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江苏省宜兴市2023-2024学年中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、It'sreportedthatthesandstorm'smoving__thesouthernpartofChina.A.besideB.withC.belowD.towards2、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot______.AskLiLei.Heislookingfor______.A.me;hers B.mine;him C.my;her D.mine;his3、Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankis4、—Doyouknowhowtospell______word“strength”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith______“s”.A.The;a B.the;an C.a;the D.the;the5、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything6、Musicistheonlything______canhelpmetorelaxafteralongdayofhardwork.A.which B.that C.who7、--Stopplayingwithyourphone.It’stimetohaveameeting.--Thankyoufor__________me.A.invitingB.remindingC.encouraging8、--Ididn'tseeyouatOlympicSportsCentrethismorning.Whathappened?--Sorry,Itheexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.A.showedB.wasshowingC.amshowingD.willshow9、Thenewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what B.how C.that D.why10、Everyoneisborn__________theabilitytolearn.A.at B.on C.with D.inⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Peoplesometimeslookatnatureandfailtoseeitsperfection(完美).Forexample,theylookataplantandthink,“Howmuchbetterthisplantwouldbeifonlyitsflowersweremorebeautiful!”Ortheyseeasummerrainandthink,“IfIhad1theworldIwouldhavemadeitneverrainwhenpeopleareonholiday.”Sucha2happenedlongagowhenatravellerwasrestingunderanappletree.Ashelookedaround,hesawabigpumpkininanearbygarden.Henoticedthatthevine(藤)onwhichthebigpumpkingrewwasquiteweak.3him,hesawsmallroundappleshangingonstronglimbs(树枝).“Howstupidnatureis!”themanthoughttohimself.“Ifnaturehadhalfabrain,itwouldhavemadethesebigpumpkinsgrowonthisstrongtree4ontheweakvine.”Thetravellerwasproudthathewassmarterthanthecreatorofallthingsinthenaturalworld.Justthen,asmallapplefellfromthetree,hittinghimonthehead.Hequicklysawthedefect(不足之处)inhisthinking.Helearnedhowthingsmighthavebeendifferentifithadbeenthehugepumpkinthathadhithimonthehead.“Iclearlywouldhave5mylifeinsuchanaccident,”hesaid.Ashewentonhisway,hehadnewadmiration(钦佩)fornature.1.A.explored B.created C.discovered D.expected2.A.dream B.brain C.case D.trouble3.A.Above B.Beside C.Against D.Before4.A.becauseof B.outof C.fullof D.insteadof5.A.enjoyed B.rescued C.lost D.begunⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththe“Nubrella”,whichmeans“new”+“umbrella”.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry.“Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandhadanewidea,”saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,thenubrellawasborn.Onecoolfeatureofthenubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeanormalumbrella;youwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩带)ofthenubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththenubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,thenubrellawillneverbeinverted(颠倒)inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.1.“Nubrella”isakindof_____umbrella.A.normalB.hands-freeC.traditionalD.paper2.Howcanyouusethe“Nubrella”?Youcan_____.A.weartheshoulderstrapsofthenubrellaB.putthenubrellaonyourheadC.useyourhandstoholditupD.carryitonyourbike3.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A."Nubrella"means"new"+"umbrella".B.Theideaofthenubrellacamefromtherainyday.C.Walkingintherain,you'dbettertakethenubrella.D.Ifyougooutwiththenubrella,youhaveitinyourhands.B14、Underpressurefromhealthandchildren’sgroups,McDonald’sismakingchangestoitsfamousHappyMeals.Thefastfoodchain(连锁店)willaddaserving(一份食物的量)offruitorvegetabletoallofthemeals,whichareaimedatchildren,andreducetheamountofFrenchfries.McDonald’ssaiditfirstexperimentedwithcuttingfriesentirelyfromtheHappyMeals,butchildrenandparentsdisagreed.“PeoplecometoMcDonald’sand,firstofall,theywantthechoiceandthecontroltobetheirs,buttheirexpectationofaHappyMealdoesincludefries,”saidJanFields,presidentofMcDonald’sintheUS.”Whenwediditwithoutfries,therewasahugedisappointment.”ThenewFrenchfriesinHappyMealswillcontain1.1ounces(31grams)ofpotatoes,downfrom2.4ounces.Applesliceswilloftenbeincludedasthehealthydish,butitcouldalsobecarrots,pineappleslicesororanges,dependingonthetimeofyearandtheregion(区域)inwhichtheyarebeingserved.Althoughthesubjecttovariation(变化)dependsonwhatisordered,thenewmealswillrepresent,onaverage,a20%decrease(减少)incalories(卡路里),thechainsaid.FieldssaidHappyMealpriceswillnotgoupasaresultofthechanges.Butthechainhasraisedpricesthisyearasaresultofincreasingcosts.Astheworld’slargestrestaurantchainbysales,McDonald’shasbeenundercarefulexaminationforthenutritional(营养的)qualityofitsfood.Peoplealsocriticizeditssalesofchildren’smealswithatoy,connectingittothenation’sobesity(肥胖)problem.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.NewHappyMealscontainfewercalories.B.NewHappyMealpricesarenotthesameastheoldones.C.PeopledonotwanttoeatFrenchfriesinHappyMeals.D.OldHappyMealscontain2.4ouncesofpotatoesintheformofFrenchfries.2.Accordingtothepassage,_____________won’tbeservedinthenewHappyMeals.A.appleslicesB.orangesC.bananasD.carrots3.Whydidpeoplecriticizethesaleofchildren’smealswithatoyatMcDonald’s?A.Thetoyisofpoorquality.B.Childrenpreferitstoystoitsmeals.C.Itmakesthechildren’smealsmoreexpensive.D.Itwillcausetheobesityproblem.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.McDonald’stoRaisePriceAgainB.McDonald’sinCarefulExaminationC.McDonald’sCriticizedbyChildrenandParentsD.McDonald’stoMakeHappyMealsHealthierC15、Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeawaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.answerscorrectonaveragethantheothergroups.Thissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowourmindsformmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通过)space,”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldTheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.1.Intheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto_________.A.walk10metresforwardB.walk10metresbackwardC.keeponmovingaroundD.standinoneplace2.Theexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward____________.A.putslesstressonourkneesB.helpswiththerestofourbodyC.usesmoreenergyinashorttime.D.improvestheshort-termmemory3.Theunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthepassagemeans"_______________."A.harm B.improve C.control D.spread4.AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A.IthelpspeoplerememberinformationB.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.C.Itreducespaininpeople'skneesandbacks.D.Itallowspeopletosolveproblemsindifferentways5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Let'sexerciseourbrain B.Let'sdoanexperimentC.Let'swalkbackward D.Let'sdomoreexerciseD16、FirstAid,LearnItbyYourselfWhenweareinjuredorsuddenlyfeelingunwell,whatweneedtodoistotreatitintherightway.Howcanwedothat?Firstaid(急救)isheretohelp.Firstaidisthefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho’sinjured.Itincludeskeepingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelp,eitherbytellinganadultorcalling120.Sept14isWorldFirstAidDay.It’stimeforustolearnaboutthisusefullifeskill.NosebleedAskthepersontolean(倾斜)forwardandpinch(捏)his/hernoseforfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,asthebloodcanrunintotheirmouthorevenlungs.ChokingStandbehindthechoking(因噎住而窒息)person,putyourarmsaroundtheirwaistandleanhimorherforward.Makefistswithyourhandsandthrust(猛烈施压)yourfistsintotheirstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Youcanalsodobackblows–firmlyslap(拍打)theirbackwithyourhand.Iftheobjectstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.BrokenboneIftheboneisbroken,keepitstill.Youcansupportitwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forfurtherhelp.BurnQuicklycooltheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Then,callanadultforhelporgotothehospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.1.FirstAidisthefirststepyoucan______.A.taketocareforsomeoneinjured B.treatitinthehelpfulwayC.trytheusefulskill D.keepsafe2.Ifsomeoneischoking,you’dbetter________.A.keepthepersonstill B.cooltheareafor10minutesC.slaptheperson’sbackwithyourhand D.askthepersontoleanandpinchhis/hernose3.Whensomebodygetsburned,youshouldnot______.A.movetheheadbackward B.useicetocooltheareaC.supportitwithyourhands D.putyourarmsaroundtheirwaistE17、Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Ihaveahabitoftakinganap(小睡)afterlunch.Withoutanapatnoon,Iwillfeeluncomfortablethewholeafternoon.Anapafterlunchcanmakemefeelfreshandcomfortable.ThenIcanworkbetterintheafternoon.Atnoon–aboutsixtoeighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Soitisbestforyoutotakeanapafterlunchforaboutanhour.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday,especiallyinhotweather,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Infact,napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.Adailynapgivesoneamorerelaxingbodyandmindintheearlyafternoon,andisgoodforhealth.Inmanycountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleareseldomillsuchasheartdiseases.Manyworkingpeoplehavenotimetotakenapsthoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnapsintheearlyafternoon.Hereareafewtipsaboutyournap:Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepylater.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,tryashortnapafterlunch—halfanhourofnapcanalsobehelpful.1.Howlongisthebesttimeforanapafterlunch?A.Tenminutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.D.Twohours.2.Napsatnooncanmakepeoplesufferlessfrom________.A.heartdiseaseB.stomachacheC.lungcancerD.headache3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”inthepassagemean?A.规则B.小费C.禁忌D.小贴士4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.HowtoWorkBetterB.TakingNapsIntheEarlyAfternoonC.HowtoRelaxBodyandMindD.TipstoavoidBodyProblemsF18、ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.ContentsContents1.Ifyouwanttolearnab
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