甘肃省秦安县2024届七下英语期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

甘肃省秦安县2024届七下英语期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat2、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm3、—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch4、—Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?—________.I’mhungry.A.Yes,please B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Yes,I’dloveto5、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup6、Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven7、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys8、Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.How________youare!A.awful B.natural C.lucky D.lazy9、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining10、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday,butIamf________onweekends.12、睡觉前记得刷牙！___________yourteethbeforegoingtobed.13、It’shotins________inHangzhou.Iliketoswiminthepool.14、fine,today,what,is,weather,it_______________________________________________________!15、我对着镜子里的自己说：“你能行！”Ilookedinthemirrorand______________________________,“Youcandoit!”三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，有一项为多余选项。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Therearemanyreasons(原因)whyyoumayforgettosmile(微笑).Youmayworryaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithotherproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Toletyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妆)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttolookattractive(吸引人的),smile.Tomakeyoubehealthy.Asmileusuallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it’seasiertokeepyourselfhealthy.Tohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ifyouforgettokeepasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightnow.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaneasywaytohelpyoumakeit.Smilingasoftenasyoucanmakesiteasierforpeopletogetalongwith(相处)eachother.1.Thereare________reasonswhyyoushouldsmileaccordingtothepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Realhappiness. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Asmile. D.Theheart.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwebelikeifwewanttomakemorefriends?A.Behappy. B.Behealthy. C.Befunny. D.Befriendly.4.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Tosmilemore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toforgetproblems.18、Melwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshesawthewalletonthepath.Shefoundtherewasfivehundreddollarsinit.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoneyforbikes.Mellookedaround.Therewasnoonearound.Sheputthewalletintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.Buthowcouldshetellherparentswhereshehadgotthemoney?ThenMelrememberedthesciencecompetition(比赛).Theprize(奖品)wasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,“Guesswhat?Ihadenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.Iboughtsomeoranges.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsideher.Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookoutthewallet.Meltookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis.”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”Hermotherlookedatthewallet.“ItisMrsMaka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”MrsMakawasveryhappytogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistotreat(治疗)myeyes,”shesaid.“Ifthey’renottreated,Iwon’tseeanything.”ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,”shesaid.Melknewthattwentydollarswouldn’tbuyabike.Butifshesavedit,onedayshemighthaveenough.Afterthat,MelandMrsMakaweregoodfriends.MelhelpedMrsMakamakeagardenandMrsMakashowedMelhowtodesigndresses.Oneday,MrsMakasaid“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honest”meaninthisstory?A.友善的 B.诚实的 C.勇敢的 D.慷慨的2.WhenMelgothomeandheardhermother’swordsthenextday,shefelt_______.A.afraid B.funny C.sick D.sorry3.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Mel’sdreamcametrueintheend. B.Mel’sfamilyhadnomoneyforfood.C.Melsavedenoughmoneytobuyabike. D.Melwontheprizeforthesciencecompetition.4.Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthestory?A.ARedBike B.ABraveGirlC.MakingaChoice D.HelpingaNeighbour19、Marsha’sHouseService:DifferentdeliciousfoodComeandenjoythem.No.5ParkRoadTel:543-002WawaVillageThebestschoolforyourdog.Theylearneverythinghere.Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutoftown.Call544-74124hoursCountryLifeMarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours:10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.No.3ClintonStreetTel:544-996NextWaveMusicStoreAfter10yearsofteachingpiano,AmoldSwensonmadehisfirstCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.Sat.7:00p.m.CallDiana543-616根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Marsha’sHousemaybea________.A.hospital B.bank C.restaurant D.library2.Ifyouwanttobuyfreshfruitsforspecialprices,youshouldgoto________.A.Marsha’sHouse B.CountryLifeMarketC.WawaVillage D.NextWaveMusicStore3.Youmaycall________ifyouwanttofindanicehomeforyourdogwhenyouareout.A.543-002 B.544-996 C.544-741 D.543-6164.IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould________.A.gettherebefore7:00a.m. B.meetAmoldthisweekendC.havepianolessonsfirst D.bethefirst50peoplethisSaturday5.Whereisthepassagemostprobably(可能)from?A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper. D.Asciencebook.20、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋葱)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemärit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(铁路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemärit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogram.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!1.TheZibelemäritisa________.A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelemärit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④3.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword“confetti”mean?A.clearwater B.colourfulpaper C.deliciousfood D.traditionalclothes4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelemärit.D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.Butwhatdidpeopledo___1___?Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,helivedhislifeinthe___2___.Hedied(去世)manyyearsago.___3___Istillrememberhisstories.Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe___4___.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoften___5___tolookattheanthills(蚁丘).“Lookattheanthillsin___6___,”Grandpasaid.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,youwill___7___therewillbeasnowywinter.”Ialwaysbelievehim.Becauseit’s___8___rightbythisway.InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar(毛毛虫)___9___asunnyday.“That’sacaterpillar,”____10____wouldsay.“Ifitsband(腹部)isthin,theweatherin____11____willbebad.”Iam____12____now.ButIstill____13____theanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thecaterpillarsinautumn.Theolderpeoplecan____14____usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife,we____15____rememberthemallthetime!1.A.tomorrow B.later C.today D.yesterday2.A.city B.countryside C.town D.park3.A.So B.If C.But D.Because4.A.time B.snow C.rain D.weather5.A.stop B.plan C.decide D.stay6.A.January B.March C.July D.December7.A.hear B.know C.stay D.answer8.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never9.A.on B.in C.at D.for10.A.he B.I C.she D.we11.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn12.A.taller B.older C.younger D.bigger13.A.askfor B.goout C.lookat D.callback14.A.teach B.get C.lose D.miss15.A.can B.may C.should D.mustn’t六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：主人想请别人帮忙找她的猫。考查常识。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告诉别人她的猫长什么样；tellothersshelovesMimi告诉别人她爱咪咪；askotherstosendanemailtoher请其他人给她发电子邮件；askotherstohelpfindhercat请别人帮忙找她的猫。根据“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知发布这篇布告的主人的猫丢了，想请别人帮忙找他的猫。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：读表格里的诗。哪一个可能是最后遗漏的单词？考查形容词辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美丽的；warm温暖的。根据题干要求，结合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此处应该填入与“sunny”意思相反的词语，结合选项，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到购物中心有多远？——骑自行车只需一刻钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howmuch多少钱，对价格提问。根据“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词howfar，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一些饺子吗？——是的。我饿了。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的；Noproblem没问题；No,thanks不用了，谢谢；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”以及“I’mhungry.”可知，对方饿了，所以是表示接受，对wouldyoulike...的肯定回答是Yes,please。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人又失败了，但他决定重新开始他的梦想，继续前进。考查动词短语。hurryup赶快；putup张贴；openup开放；pickup拿起，拾起。根据“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此处指拾起梦想重新出发。故选D。6、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新衬衫看起来更帅了。——哦，真的吗？我昨天和妈妈在一家廉价商店买的。考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：你买了最后一张电影票。你真幸运！考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.”可知买了最后一张电影票应是幸运的。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！又下雨了。考查时态。第一句中由often“经常”可知，该句要用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词rain要用第三人称单数形式rains；第二句中根据前面的“look”可知，该句要用现在进行时态，rain的现在分词是raining；故答案选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从公园到新图书馆有多远？——只有两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年纪，询问年龄；Howmuch多少（钱），询问数量或价格；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howmany多少，询问数量。根据回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有两公里，这是距离。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(f)ree【解析】【详解】句意：我从周一到周五很忙，但周末有空。根据“I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday,butIam…”可知工作日很忙，且此处“but”表转折，所以应指周末有空。形容词free“空闲的”，符合语境。故填(f)ree。12、Remembertobrush【解析】【详解】记得做某事：remembertodosth.；刷牙：brushone’steeth；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Remembertobrush。13、(s)ummer【解析】【详解】句意：夏天杭州很热。我喜欢在泳池游泳。根据首字母及“It’shot”可知，此处指夏天很热。summer“夏天”，insummer“在夏天”。故填(s)ummer。14、Whatfineweatheritistoday【解析】【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，此句是What引导的感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+状语，fine为形容词，weather为不可数名词，it为主语，is为谓语，today为状语。故填Whatfineweatheritistoday“今天天气多好啊”。15、①.said②.to③.myself【解析】【详解】对自己说：saytooneself，此处用反身代词myself；根据“looked”可知句子用一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式。故填said；to；myself。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Sam和Lily的对话，他们谈论了彼此的旅程，Lily到一个村子里度假，Sam去动物园看熊猫和猴子。【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问关于旅行的话题。选项E“你上个月去旅行了吗？”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此处应是询问如何到达那个村子的。选项C“你是如何到达那里的？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介绍了在村子里所做的事情，此处应是询问Lily做了什么。选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此处应是询问天气状况如何。选项F“那里的天气如何？”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它们真的很可爱，说明此处应是谈论和动物相关的话题。选项A“但我看了熊猫和猴子。”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应该微笑的理由。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toletyoubebeautiful”，“Tomakeyoubehealthy”和“Tohelpyoumakemorefriends”可知，文中介绍了3个微笑的理由。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.”可知，真正的幸福来自于你的内心深处，它只会通过微笑表现在你的脸上。此处的“it”指代的是“真正的幸福”，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.”可知，当你想与人交谈或更好地了解某人时，你必须成为一个友好的人，这样人们才能相信你。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段是总体指出有一些应该微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分别从不同的方面介绍了微笑的好处，第五段再次总结文章。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要是介绍应该微笑的理由，建议人们多微笑。故选A。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍Mel捡到500元钱，然后拾金不昧，归还给了失主，最终自己也如愿得到了自行车。【1题详解】词义推断题。根据“ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.”可知Mel拾金不昧，说明她很诚实。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可知Mel意识到丢钱的人可能会没有食物，因此感觉很抱歉。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.”和“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行车。故选A。【4题详解】最佳标题。本文介绍了Mel捡到了500元钱，最开始她想藏起来用来买自行车，最后听过妈妈的话，觉得对方一定很需要，所以归还给失主，C选项“做选择”适合作标题。故选C。19、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，有餐馆，宠物学校，生活市场和音乐商店四则消息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Marsha’sHouse中“Service:Differentdeliciousfood”可知，Marsha’sHouse会提供不同美味的食物，所以推断应是一个餐馆，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CountryLifeMarket中“Ourfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.”可知，想要特价购买水果和蔬菜应该去“乡村生活市场”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WawaVillage中“Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutoftown.”和“Call544-741”可知，当你外出时，如果你想为你的狗找一个好的家，你可以打电话544-741，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据NextWaveMusicStore中“Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.”可知，只有前50名才能得到礼物，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，有餐馆，宠物学校，生活市场和音乐商店四则消息，所以最可能在报纸上看到，故选C。20、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemärit”可知，Zibelemärit是一个关于洋葱的节日。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.”可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.”可知，confetti是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日—Zibelemarit。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述小时候，爷爷教我通过观察昆虫来预测天气状况，老一辈人的经验让我们学到了很多。【1题详解】句意：但以前人们做了什么？tomorrow明天；later后来；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。根据“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”及本句转折连词But可知此处表示以前怎样得知天气情况。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我祖父是一个农民，他生活在农村。city城市；countryside农村；town城镇；park公园。根据“Mygrandfatherwasafarmer”可知农民生活在农村。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但我仍然记得他的故事。So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因为。“很多年前他去世了”与“我仍然记得他的故事”之间句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选C。【4题详解】句意：他的许多故事都是关于如何了解天气的。time时间；snow雪；rain雨；weather天气。根据“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”可知此处指预测天气。故选D。【5题详解】句意：例如，在夏天，他经常停下来看蚁丘。stop停止；plan计划；decide决定；stay停留。根据“tolookattheanthills”可推出是停下来去看蚁丘，stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：“看看七月的蚁丘，”爷爷说。January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根据“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly”可知此处指看七月的蚁丘。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如果七月的蚁丘很高，你就知道会有一个下雪的冬天。hear听到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根据“Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe...”可知此处指就会知道这会是一个多雪的冬季。故选B。【8题详解】句意：因为用这种方法总是对的。sometimes偶尔；always总是；seldom极少；never从不。根据“Ialwaysbelievehim.”可知作者相信爷爷是因为用这种方法总是对的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在九月，他会在一个阳光明媚的日子里看毛毛虫。on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具体时刻等；for后接时间段。根据“asunnyday”可知此处指具体的某一个晴天，用介词on。故选A。【10题详解】句意：“那是一只毛毛虫，”他会说。he他；I我；she她；we我们。根据“InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar...a