国家开放大学本科《理工英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第六套)

国家开放大学本科《理工英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第六套说明：整理于2024年8月12日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?-_______________.A.Icould.B.No,notatall.C.Certainly.2.-HappyNewYeartoyou!-_______________.A.Thesametoyou.B.Yes,I’mhappy.C.Verywell,thanks.3.-Sokindofyoutorecommendsuchagoodwebsiteforshopping.-_______________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Nevermind.C.Mypleasure4.-Workingalldayusuallyisn’tveryeffective.-_______________.A.Thereisnousesayingso.B.Yes,you’reright.C.Areyouserious?5.-Whatareyoudoing?-_______________.A.I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzle.B.Nottoobad,andyou?C.Iamhavingmyhandsfull.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?A.workB.positionC.campaign2.Henryandhislandladyaretalkingabouthowto________ofgarbage.A.divideB.dealA.dispose3.Thereare________ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A.manyB.plentyC.lot4.Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis________.A.expensivelyB.costlyC.fairly5.Canyougivemesomeuseful________onhowtosavemoney?A.tipsB.advicesC.suggestion6.Henryishavingan________attheDesignDepartmentandthemanageristheinterviewer.A.interviewB.applicationC.evaluation7.Werequireafour-yearcollegedegreeinDesign.Someworkexperiencewouldbe________.A.helpfulB.helplessC.hopeful8.Thenexttrain________isfromWashington.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.arrived9.Heisa________followerofclassicalmusic.A.dedicatedB.dedicateC.dedicating10.Thereisstillno________thatchildrenuptotheageoftwocanlearnanythingofvaluefromtelevision.A.exposureB.evidenceC.experience11.His________tofindasolutionhasfailed.A.tryB.attemptC.ease12.Theorganizationwill________asurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.A.leadB.conductC.nanage13.Ihavelearnedalotoftheoryatschool,andnowitistimeformetoputitinto________.A.purchaseB.procedureC.practice14.Don’tgetthemmixed.Youcanleavebottlesina________bin.A.separateB.stressfulC.significant15.Hewasrushedtothehospitalwith________injuries.A.considerableB.multipleC.light第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Imaginehavingjeansthatchargeyourphonejustbyputtingitinyourpocket.That’swhatthismaterialdoes.ItwasdevelopedfortheBritishArmy.Thefabricismadeofyarn.Theyarncanconductelectricityfromabatterypacktoanywhereinyourclothing.Itcanchargeyourgadgetsoncontact.ThefabrichasbeendevelopedbyIntelligentTextiles.Itcancarryeitherpowerordatathroughasoldier’sclothes,helmet,orbackpack.Itcanchargegearthatotherwiseneedsseparatepowersources.Thematerialshavebeenfieldtested.Buttheystillneedtobeweather-proofed.Andthat’sallgreat,butcouldthisevermakeitintoyourhome,andchargeyourphoneorlaptopsomeday?Rightnow,chargingabatterystillinvolveswires,chargers,andsockets.Inductivechargingisdeveloping.Butyoucannotjustputyourphonedownonanysurfaceandstartpoweringup.Butwhatifyourpantorjacketorbagcouldchargeyourphone,orlaptoporanythingelse?Andwhatifthatcouldbecombinedwithsomekindofinductivecharging?You’dbeabletoalmosttotallycutthecordwithyourgadgets.Yes,you’dneedtochargeupwhateverpowersourceyou’reusingnowandthen,butkeepapairofkhakispluggedinwhiletheyhanginthecloset.Itwouldbealotdifferentfromhavingtoremembertopluginyourphone.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefabric?A.Thefabricismadeofironwhichcanconductelectricity.B.Thefabricismadeofwood.C.Thefabricismadeofyarnwhichcanconductelectricityfromabatterypacktoanywhereinyourclothing.[单选题]◆What’stheoriginalusageofthefabriccharger?A.ItwasdevelopedfortheBritishArmy.B.ItwasinventedfortheAmericanArmy.C.Itwascreatedforcommonpeople’sconvenience.[单选题]◆Whatcanbecarriedthroughasoldier’sclothes,helmet,orbackpack?A.PowerB.DataC.BothAandB.[单选题]◆Whatelsedoesthematerialneedtobedone?A.Theystillneedtobewater-proofed.B.Theystillneedtobesun-proofed.C.Theystillneedtobeweather-proofed.[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,whatinvolvesinchargingabatteryrightnow?A.Wires,chargersandplugs.B.Wires,chargersandsockets.C.Sockets,plugsandchargers.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Insteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem–even10-footfloodwaters.Let’stakealookatjusttwoofthem.THEUK’SFIRSTAMPHIBIOUSHOUSETheUK’sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland,anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods,intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe’wetdock’underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.SOLARPOWEREDFLOATINGSCHOOLINNIGERIAResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising,officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookforanewplacetolive.Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial,physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko’sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostforthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7,000.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationtotherisingflood.A.TB.F[判断题]◆ThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted.A.TB.F[判断题]◆250,000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Intheopinionofthewriter,thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehigh.A.TB.F第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求,完成一篇作文。)1.假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack就读于北京某学校。他酷爱中国文化,你的学校下周二将上演话剧《北京生活》,请根据以下提示给Jack写一封电子件,邀请他一起来观看演出。(1)提出邀请并简述原因。(2)节目结束后为他介绍校园特色。(3)请求对方回复。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Icould.B.No,notatall.C.Certainly.2.-HappyNewYeartoyou!(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Thesametoyou.B.Yes,I’mhappy.C.Verywell,thanks.3.-Sokindofyoutorecommendsuchagoodwebsiteforshopping.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Nevermind.C.Mypleasure4.-Workingalldayusuallyisn’tveryeffective.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Thereisnousesayingso.B.Yes,you’reright.C.Areyouserious?5.-Whatareyoudoing?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzle.B.Nottoobad,andyou?C.Iamhavingmyhandsfull.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.workB.positionC.campaign2.Henryandhislandladyaretalkingabouthowto________ofgarbage.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.divideB.dealC.dispose3.Thereare________ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.manyB.plentyC.lot4.Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.expensivelyB.costlyC.fairly5.Canyougivemesomeuseful________onhowtosavemoney?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.tipsB.advicesC.suggestion6.Henryishavingan________attheDesignDepartmentandthemanageristheinterviewer.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.interviewB.applicationC.evaluation7.Werequireafour-yearcollegedegreeinDesign.Someworkexperiencewouldbe________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.helpfulB.helplessC.hopeful8.Thenexttrain________isfromWashington.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.arrivingB.toarriveC.arrived9.Heisa________followerofclassicalmusic.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.dedicatedB.dedicateC.dedicating10.Thereisstillno_______thatchildrenuptotheageoftwocanlearnanythingofvaluefromtelevision.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.exposureB.evidenceC.experience11.His________tofindasolutionhasfailed.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.tryB.attemptC.ease12.Theorganizationwill________asurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.leadB.conductC.nanage13.Ihavelearnedalotoftheoryatschool,andnowitistimeformetoputitinto________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.purchaseB.procedureC.practice14.Don’tgetthemmixed.Youcanleavebottlesina________bin.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.separateB.stressfulC.significant15.Hewasrushedtothehospitalwith________injuries.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.considerableB.multipleC.light第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Imaginehavingjeansthatchargeyourphonejustbyputtingitinyourpocket.That’swhatthismaterialdoes.ItwasdevelopedfortheBritishArmy.Thefabricismadeofyarn.Theyarncanconductelectricityfromabatterypacktoanywhereinyourclothing.Itcanchargeyourgadgetsoncontact.ThefabrichasbeendevelopedbyIntelligentTextiles.Itcancarryeitherpowerordatathroughasoldier’sclothes,helmet,orbackpack.Itcanchargegearthatotherwiseneedsseparatepowersources.Thematerialshavebeenfieldtested.Buttheystillneedtobeweather-proofed.Andthat’sallgreat,butcouldthisevermakeitintoyourhome,andchargeyourphoneorlaptopsomeday?Rightnow,chargingabatterystillinvolveswires,chargers,andsockets.Inductivechargingisdeveloping.Butyoucannotjustputyourphonedownonanysurfaceandstartpoweringup.Butwhatifyourpantorjacketorbagcouldchargeyourphone,orlaptoporanythingelse?Andwhatifthatcouldbecombinedwithsomekindofinductivecharging?You’dbeabletoalmosttotallycutthecordwithyourgadgets.Yes,you’dneedtochargeupwhateverpowersourceyou’reusingnowandthen,butkeepapairofkhakispluggedinwhiletheyhanginthecloset.Itwouldbealotdifferentfromhavingtoremembertopluginyourphone.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefabric?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Thefabricismadeofironwhichcanconductelectricity.B.Thefabricismadeofwood.C.Thefabricismadeofyarnwhichcanconductelectricityfromabatterypacktoanywhereinyourclothing.[单选题]◆What’stheoriginalusageofthefabriccharger?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ItwasdevelopedfortheBritishArmy.B.ItwasinventedfortheAmericanArmy.C.Itwascreatedforcommonpeople’sconvenience.[单选题]◆Whatcanbecarriedthroughasoldier’sclothes,helmet,orbackpack?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.PowerB.DataC.BothAandB.[单选题]◆Whatelsedoesthematerialneedtobedone?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Theystillneedtobewater-proofed.B.Theystillneedtobesun-proofed.C.Theystillneedtobeweather-proofed.[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,whatinvolvesinchargingabatteryrightnow?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Wires,chargersandplugs.B.Wires,chargersandsockets.C.Sockets,plugsandchargers.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Insteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem–even10-footfloodwaters.Let’stakealookatjusttwoofthem.THEUK’SFIRSTAMPHIBIOUSHOUSETheUK’sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland,anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods,intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe’wetdock’underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.SOLARPOWEREDFLOATINGSCHOOLINNIGERIAResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising,officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookforanewplacetolive.Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial,physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko’sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostforthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7,000.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationtotherisingflood.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆ThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆250,000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Intheopinionofthewriter,thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehigh.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求,完成一篇作文。)1.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack就读于北京某学校。他酷爱中国文化，你的学校下周二将上演话剧《北京生活》，请根据以下提示给Jack写一封电子件，邀请他一起来观看演出。(1)提出邀请并简述原因。(2)节目结束后为他介绍校园特色。(3)请求对方回复。标准答案一:DearJack,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.It’sbeenawhilesincewelastmet.How’s