新北师大版高中英语选择性必修1UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSPERIOD6VIEWINGWORKSHOP课件

UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPSPeriodSix

ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课前自主预习1．____________vt.属于2．____________n．赞许；同意3．____________vi.&vt.保护，保卫4．____________n．原则；行为准则belong

approval

defend

principle

¤重点单词5．_____________adj.不积极的，不主动的6．_____________n．政治，政治活动7．_____________n．差异，差别

vt.形成对比8．_____________n．动力，积极性unmotivated

politics

contrast

motivation

1．为……自豪 ________________2．每周一次 ________________3．属于 ________________4．适应 ________________5．导致 ________________6．在……中起作用 ________________7．建立

________________¤重点词块beproudof…

onceaweek

belongto

fitin

leadto

playarole/partin…

buildup

8．取笑 ________________9．向……屈服 ________________10．一系列的 ________________11．倾向于做某事 ________________12．采取行动 ________________13．与……进行对比 ________________14．对……进行研究 ________________15．塑造个性

______________________makefunof

giveinto…

arangeof

tendtodosth.

takeaction

incontrastto…

researchinto…

shapeone’spersonality

1．(P21)Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemore__________________theirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。【答案】likelytoseek¤重点句式课堂新知讲练1．belongto属于(P21)

Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeellikewebelongtoourcommunity.【翻译】我们都想成为群体的一部分，并且感觉我们属于我们的团体。

词汇拓讲【语言提升】belongto属于，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。belongingn．归属关系；财产，所有物(常用复数形式)senseofbelong归属感personalbelongings个人财产Thisstrangevegetablebelongstothepotatofamily.这种奇怪的蔬菜属于土豆的一种。Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.我们不能带走大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的金子。Strugglingforourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.正如校长在毕业典礼上所说，为梦想奋斗让我们有了归属感。Shepackedherfewbelongingsinabagandleft.她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。Allhisbelongingswereburntinthefire.他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。Hewastoldtopackupallofhislettersandpersonalbelongings.他被告知整理好他的全部信件和个人物品。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Chinaisacountry________(belong)tothethirdworld.(2)Asweknow,lions________(belong)tothecatfamily.(3)Onthetrainallherbelongings________(steal)lastweek.(4)Thatredcarbelongs________MissLi.【答案】(1)belonging

(2)belong

(3)werestolen

(4)to2．approvaln．赞许；同意(P21)

Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。【语言提升】(1)approvaln．赞成；同意；批准inapproval赞成地withoutone’sapproval未经某人的许可Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’sapproval.她急不可待地想赢得父亲的赞同。

Dotheplansmeetwithyourapproval?这些计划你赞成吗？Severalpeoplenoddedinapproval.好几个人点头表示同意。(2)approvevi.赞成；赞许

vt.批准approveofsth.赞成某事approveofsb./sb.’sdoingsth.赞成某人做某事PresidentLiusaidthathewouldnotapprovethisplan.刘校长说他不批准这项计划。Doyouapproveofmyidea?你同意我的想法吗？Shedoesn’tapproveofme/myleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年离校。Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue…

起初，人们赞同他的研究，并敦促他继续下去……【词汇积累】disapprovevi.不同意；不赞成disapprovaln．不同意；不赞成disapprovingadj.不赞成的；反对的【针对练习】完成句子(1)Herfatherwillnever______________________

suchalazyfellow.她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。单句语法填空(2)Herparentsdidnotapprove________herdecision.(3)Thecityofficialshavejustgivenfinal________(approve)toanewstadium.【答案】(1)approveofhermarrying

(2)of

(3)approval3．defendvi.&vt.保护，保卫(P21)Bulliespickeasytargets—peoplewhoareoutsidethepeergroupandwhomthegroupisunlikelytodefend.【翻译】恃强凌弱者会选择容易对付的目标——那些在同龄人群体之外，群体不太可能保护的人。【语言提升】(1)defendsb./sth.from/against…

保护某人(某物)免受……伤害；保卫某人(某物)defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护HehasemployedoneoftheUK’stoplawyerstodefendhim.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainstpossibleattack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。Wearedeterminedtodefendourmotherlandatallcosts.我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。(2)defencen．防御工事；保卫indefenceof…

为了保卫……insb.’s/sth.’sdefence…

为……辩护；在……的防备下Whenadogattackedme，Ipickedupastickindefenceofmyself.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefend________(they)orprotectothers.(2)Theyarebusybuilding________(defend)todefendtheircountry.(3)Ourdutyistodefendthecountry________itsenemies.【答案】(1)themselves

(2)defences

(3)against4．contrastn．差异，差别

vt.形成对比(P22)

Incontrasttoextroverts,theyvaluefewer,butdeeperexperiences.【翻译】与外向者相反，他们看重的是更少但更深刻的体验。【语言提升】(1)contrastn．差异，差别(不可数)；明显不同的人或事(可数)contrastbetweenAandB

A与B之间的差别contrastto/withsb./sth.与某人/某物之间的差别incontrastto…

与……相比by/incontrast通过对比toshowasharp/stark/strikingcontrastwithsth.与某事物形成鲜明/明显/显著的对比ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarterincontrasttoaprofitof$6．2millionayearearlier.这家公司本季度亏损了700万元，与去年同期620万元的赢利形成了对照。Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold­fashionedbycontrast.看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。Theworkyoudidtodayisquiteacontrasttowhatyoudidlastweek.你今天的成果与上周截然不同。(2)contrastvt.对照，比较contrastAand/withB把A同B对比；对照A和Bcontrastwithsth.同某物比较起来ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwiththeAmericanone.把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。

Thepoemcontrastsyouthandage.这首诗对比了青春与老年。

Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Inthisreport,theauthor__________________.在这个报告中，作者比较了中国和美国这两个大国之间的差异。(2)Theirattitudestothisevent__________________.他们对待这件事情的态度形成了明显的对比。(3)________________，wecanseethegreatachievementhehasmadeinthepastmonths.通过对比，我们可以发现他在过去几个月里所取得的巨大进步。【答案】(1)contrastedChinaandtheUnitedStates(2)showanobviouscontrastbetweenthem(3)Bycontrast(P21)Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.【翻译】那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。

句式解读【句式剖析】本句的主语是“People”，其谓语部分是“maybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approval”构成的系表结构。在这个结构中，表语形容词likely的后面接动词不定式。【句式提升】Itislikelythat…

有可能……sth./sb.islikelytodosth.某物/某人可能会做某事Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.它有可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15,000年以前，美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦。Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.票可能很贵。【易混辨析】likely，possible，probable三个词都可表示“可能的”，注意它们的用法差别：likely与probable意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物possible可能性相对较小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式为“Itispossibleforsb.todosth.”或“Itispossiblethat…”probable语气比possible强，作表语时，主语不能是人或不定式，常用句式为“Itisprobablethat…”It’smorethanlikelythatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth.更有可能的是，盗贼们不知道它的价值。It’spossibletogettherebybus.乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelike________(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whoarelikely________(expect)theshortestpausesbetweenturns?(3)While________islikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.(4)Itislikely________babiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse.完成句子(5)________________(可能)theweatherwillturnoutfinetomorrow.(6)I’mafraidthatourmanager______________________________(可能明天回来)．(7)Yourmother______________________________(可能会生气)whenshehearsthenews.【答案】(1)tosuffer

(2)toexpect

(3)it

(4)that(5)Itislikelythat

(6)islikelytocomeback(7)islikelytobeangry随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．Itissaidthatthetallbuildingontheotherside________(属于)totheSmiths.2．Onlyaftergettingyourparents’________(同意)canyoutakepartintheactivity.3．Weshalldowhateverwecanto________(保卫)ourgreatmotherland.4．Itisafundamental________(原则)thatweshouldnotdisturbotherswhiledoingsports.5．Whenhewasyoung,Mr.Brownwasactivein________(政治活动)．6．Thereisasharp________(差别)betweenthetwinbrothersintheirpersonalities.7．Youwon’tlearnEnglishwell,ifyoustudyitwithoutmuch________(动力)．【答案】1．belongs

2．approval

3．defend

4．principle

5．politics

6．contrast

7．motivation二、单句语法填空1．Whom________thatexpensivecarbelongto?2．Mostofuswant____________(accept)byothersinourrealisticlifeandwork.3．Withalowconfidence________herself,thegirlisalwaysnervousinherdailylife.4．Theweatherislikely________(turn)coldtomorrow.5．Themajorityofthemilk________(go)bad.Pleasethrowitaway