河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年春期高中一年级期中质量评估英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分)两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob.B.Callthemanager.C.Leavethecompany.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Withcash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Drawapicture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage.B.Makingaspeech.C.Travelingabroad.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice.B.Trytostaycalm.C.Getsomehelp.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’sboss.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14.B.15.C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice.B.Healthissues.C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Popular.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithmanyChickenSoupfortheSoulbooksindevelopment,wearealwayslookingfornewtalent.Sowhetheryouarearegularcontributorornewtoourfamily,pleaseshareyourstorieswithus.Hereistherecipeforsubmission.StoryGuidelines·Tellaheartwarmingstoryaboutsomethingthathashappenedtoyouorsomeoneyouknow.·Thestoryshouldstart“intheaction”anddrawinthereader.Donotstartyourstorywithanintroductionaboutwhatyouaregoingtosay.·Don’ttryfancymoveswithtenses.Writinginthepresenttenseaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastrarelyworks.·Keepyourstorywithin1200words.Tighten!TipsaboutsubmittingTheonlywaytosubmityourstoriesistodoitonourwebsite.Amessage,“Thankyou!Yourinformationhasbeenreceived”,istheonlyconfirmationofyoursubmission.Thereisnoemailfromus.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasewriteto:webmaster@.Therearemanytopicsineachofourbooks.Ifyouhaveastorythatyouthinkfitstwoofthetopics,youmaysubmitittoboth.Also,thereisnolimittothenumberofstoriesyoumaysubmitforeachbook.AfterpublicationIfyourstoryisselectedtobepublished,youwillbeaskedtosignourstandardpermissionreleaseagreement.Thismeansthatyoumaintainownershipofyourstorybutyougiveustherightstopublishitanduseitagaininanyfuturebookorourotherproducts.Afteryourstoryispublished,youwillreceivetenfreecopiesofthebookyourstoryappearsin.Youwillbeentitledtobuycasesofyourbooksathalfprice.Youwillalsoreceiveourmonthlynewsletterwithadvancenoticeofnewbooks.1.WhatkindofstoryislikelytobeacceptedbyChickenSoupfortheSoul?A.Astorywithanintroduction. B.Astoryofone’sownexperience.C.Astorywithmorethan1200words. D.Astorywritteninthepresenttense.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutstorysubmission?A.Youcansubmityourstoriesbyemail.B.Astorycanjustbesubmittedtoonetopic.C.Youcansubmitmanystoriestothesamebook.D.Anemailwillbesentforasuccessfulsubmission.3.Ifyourstoryispublished,youwill________.A.loseitsofficialownership B.obtainfuturebooksinadvanceC.getfreecasesofyourbooks D.approveofitsfuturepublication【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。一家出版商正在寻找心灵鸡汤故事，文章也介绍了递交内容、递交方法以及出版事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“StoryGuidelines”中的第一句“Tellaheartwarmingstoryaboutsomethingthathashappenedtoyouorsomeoneyouknow.(讲述一个发生在你或你认识的人身上的感人故事。)”可知，关于自己和朋友的故事更有可能被《心灵鸡汤》接受。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tipsaboutsubmitting”中第二段最后一句“Also,thereisnolimittothenumberofstoriesyoumaysubmitforeachbook.(此外，你可以为每本书提交的故事数量没有限制。)”可知，你可以递交许多故事给同一本书。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterpublication”中第一段“Ifyourstoryisselectedtobepublished,youwillbeaskedtosignourstandardpermissionreleaseagreement.Thismeansthatyoumaintainownershipofyourstorybutyougiveustherightstopublishitanduseitagaininanyfuturebookorourotherproducts.(如果您的故事被选中发表，您将被要求签署我们的标准许可发布协议。这意味着你保留你的故事的所有权，但你给了我们出版它的权利，并在未来的任何书籍或我们的其他产品中再次使用它。)”可知，当你同意出版你的故事后，你也就同意了你的故事未来被出版。故选D项。BJoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestson’sschooluniformcost.“Ajumperwas£25.Apoloshirtwas£15,”shesays.“Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonearthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanage?”InDecember2021,Landdecidedtostartherprojectandsheputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.“SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48uniforms,”shesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing.Shesortsthroughit,keepsitinher“stockroom”andpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebookgroup.Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamedbagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipients(接受者)cancomeandcollectattheirleisure.“Beingabletoaccessgood-qualityprelovedschooluniformshasbeenalifeline,”saysKristina,amotheroftwo.“It’sjustamazing.”“Everychildgoingtoschooldeservestofeelsmartandproud,”Landsays.“Wedon’twantchildrentogotoschoolfeelingnegative,becausethataffectstheirlearning.Landhasnoticedthatpeoplerarelytakewithoutalsogiving.Sometimespeopleleaveflowersonthebox,ortheydropoffsomeoutgrownclothestoo.Rightnow,Landisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrentoaccesstheuniformsgrowseverstronger.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheargument B.TodescribeatouchingstoryC.Toarousesympathyforthepoor D.Tointroducethetheme5.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Howtheschooluniformsareselected. B.TheimportanceoftheFacebookgroup.C.Thepopularityoftheexchangeproject. D.Howtheschooluniformprojectworks.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Schoollearningisassociatedwithfashion.B.Recipientsarerequiredtogivebytheproject.C.ManypeopleinLand’scommunityneeduniforms.D.Landismotivatedtodesignnewuniformsforchildren.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLand?A.Braveandgrateful. B.Honestandenergetic.C.Kind-heartedandcreative. D.Ambitiousandhumorous.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公兰德为了帮助社区那些买不起校服的家庭，创办了一个免费的校服交换业务，并在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里，从而让很多的孩子可以获得他们应得的校服。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“JoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestson’sschooluniformcost.“Ajumperwas￡25.Apoloshirtwas￡15,”hesays.“Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonearthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanage?”(当乔·兰德意识到她小儿子的校服要花多少钱时，她感到很惊讶。“一件套头衫要25英镑。一件polo衫15英镑，”她说。“如果对我们来说这么贵，那么有三四个孩子的家庭究竟该怎么办？”)”以及第二段中“InDecember2021,Landdecidedtostartherprojectandsheputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.

(2021年12月，Land决定开始她的项目，她在房子外面放了一个盒子，上面写着“校服送过来”。她在Facebook上建立了一个小组，让人们把质量好的旧制服扔进盒子里。)”可知，兰德的个人经历促使她建立免费的校服交换。由此可推知，作者描写第一段是为了引入话题。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“InDecember2021,Landdecidedtostartherprojectandsheputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.

Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.“SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48uniforms,”shesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing:shesortsthroughit,keepsitinher“stockroom”andpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebookgroup.

Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamedbagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipientscancomeandcollectattheirleisure.(2021年12月，Land决定开始她的项目，她在房子外面放了一个盒子，上面写着“校服送过来”。她在Facebook上建立了一个小组，让人们把质量好的旧制服扔进盒子里。业务几乎立即开始增长。她说：“有些星期我要分发多达48套校服。”人们开车过来，把衣服扔在地上：她把衣服整理好，放在她的“储藏室”里，并在Facebook群里发布捐赠详情。第一个给她发信息的家长可以免费得到这些东西。兰德把这些东西放进一个命名的袋子里，然后放回盒子里。收信人可以在闲暇时来领取)”可知，第二段的重点讲的是校服交换是如何进行的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rightnow,Landisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrentoaccesstheuniformsgrowseverstronger.(现在，兰德正在考虑她所在社区的所有人，他们将在这个冬天苦苦挣扎，她收到了许多人的信息，他们非常绝望，因为他们买不起孩子的校服。她确保孩子们穿上校服的决心越来越坚定。)”可推知，兰德社区的许多人都需要校服。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通断全文可知，文章主要讲的是主人公兰德为了帮助社区那些买不起校服的家庭，创办了一个免费的校服交换业务，并在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里，从而让很多的孩子可以获得他们应得的校服。由此推知，主人公兰德是一个心地善良，富有创造力的人。故选C。CThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealong-awaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2021,cruiseships(游轮)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity’swaters.Contrarytopopularopinion,thesecruiseshipvisitorscontributerelativelylittletothelocaltourismeconomy.TheNewYorkTimesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.”Thepercentageisinvertedforpeoplewhospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.”Manypeopleareoverjoyedbythenews,especiallyenvironmentalactivists.Firstly,hecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蚀)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2019studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters.”Othershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.Thisispartofthereasonwhy,inrecentyears,VenicehasexperiencedterriblefloodingthatcompletelyfloodedSt.Mark’sSquareandotherlandmarks.Theannouncementcameasasurpriseasmanydidnotexpecttheregionalgovernmenttoactsoswiftly.InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheships-arequirementthatlocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve.Theannouncementmadelastweek,however,didawaywiththatcondition,allowingthecitytomoveforwardquicklywiththeban.Hopefully,moretravelersarealsorealizingindustrial-styletourismisaterriblewaytotravelformanyreasons.It’snotunlikeindustrialagricultureandfastfashioninthatitsgoalistoforceasmanysights,landmarks,andcountriesintoastightascheduleaspossible,foraslittlemoneyaspossible.Itsconcentrationonconvenienceerodeshumanconnections,preservationofmeaningfulspotsthatmaketravelsovaluableinthefirstplace.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverted”meaninParagraph2?A.Increasedslightly. B.Lookeddownupon. C.Adjustedaccordingly. D.Turnedupsidedown.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ReasonsforVenice’sterriblefloods. B.Dangerscruiseshipsbroughtabout.C.Reactiontothelong-awaiteddecision. D.Damageerosionwavesdidtobuildings.10.WhatisVenetians’attitudetowardtheAprilban?A.Unclear. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Unfavorable.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VeniceSays“No”toCruiseShips. B.TheLong-awaitedDecisionisMade.C.CruiseShipsErodesAncientVenice. D.VeniceTriestoPreserveItsWaterway.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要报道了意大利威尼斯市终于做出了一个期待已久的决定。2021年8月1日开始，游船将不再被允许进入城市的水域。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheNewYorkTimesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.””（据《纽约时报》报道，邮轮乘客占游客73%，但对旅游收入的贡献仅为18%。）以及“whospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.””（对于至少在酒店住一晚的人来说，他们只占14%的访客，却占48%的业务。”）故可猜测，对于至少在酒店住一晚的人来说，这一比例是“反向的”，结合选项DTurnedupsidedown“颠倒”意思一致。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Firstly,hecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderodethefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2019studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters.”Othershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.”（首先，游轮会扰乱水道，侵蚀本已脆弱的建筑的地基。2019年发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究发现，大型船舶产生的波浪可能“重新分配已经存在于水域的工业污染物”。还有人说，同样的海浪在建筑物的水下底部凿出了巨大的洞，使它们变得不稳定。此外，当运河为容纳更大的船只而加深时，它破坏了沿海的栖息地，使洪水更加严重。）可知，第三段主要讲的是游轮带来的危险。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheships-arequirementthatlocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve.”（今年4月，一项计划中的禁令发布了，但它取决于为船只找到一个替代港口——当地人抱怨说，这一要求可能需要数年才能实现。）故可推知，威尼斯人对4月禁令的态度是怀疑的。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealong-awaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2021,cruiseships(游轮)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity’swaters.”（意大利威尼斯市终于做出了一个期待已久的决定。从2021年8月1日起，游轮将不再允许进入城市水域。）可知，文章最好的标题是“威尼斯拒绝游轮”。故选A项。DLikemanypeople,intermsofsocializing,Iprioritize(优先考虑)makingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.Whenitcomestoreachingouttopeople,Idon’tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfunwillingtoengage.Thiscouldbeabigmistake,though,accordingtoanewstudy.Havingdifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsseemstobecentraltoourhappiness—somethingmanyofusmaythinklittleof.Inaseriesofsurveys,researcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeople’swell-being.Inonesurvey,578Americansreportedonwhatactivitiestheyhadbeenengagedin,withwhomandforhowlongoverthepast24hours,whilealsosayinghowhappywithlifetheywere.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorediversesocialnetworkswerehappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifethanthosewithlessdiversenetworks—regardlessofhowmuchtimetheyhadspentsocializingoverall.“Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently—likeanacquaintance,afriend,acoworker,orevenastranger—themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-being,”saidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.Tofurthertestthisidea,sheandhercolleagueslookedatlargedatasetsfromtheAmericanTimeUseSurveyandtheWorldHealthOrganization’sStudyonGlobalAgingandAdultHealth.Inbothcases,theyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractions,theyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.ThenCollinsandhercolleaguesdidanotheranalysis,usingdatafromamobileappthat21,644French-speakingpeopleusedtoreportontheirdailysocialactivitiesandhappiness.There,theyfoundthatwhensomeoneexperiencedgreater-than-averagesocialdiversityoneweek,theywerehappierthatweekandtheweekafter.Whyisthat?Itcouldbethatbeingwithdifferentpeoplecontributestodifferentkindsofemotions,whichmaybeadrivingforceinourhappiness,saysCollins.Alternatively,itcouldbethathavingamorediversenetworkallowsyoutogetvarioussocialsupportswhenyouneedit.Whateverthecase,Collinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Reachingouttostrangersisamustinpeople’slife.B.Itcouldbeamistakeforpeopletosocializewithstrangers.C.Diversesocialinteractionscontributelittletopeople’shappiness.D.Manypeoplearemorewillingtointeractwiththeclosestfriends.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheCollins’sstudy?A.Itsresultsweredifferentfromculturetoculture.B.Itsresultswereagainsttheonesofprevioussurveys.C.Theresearcherscollectedlargeamountsofdatafromdifferentapps.D.Itfocusedontheimpactofamorediversesocialnetworkonlifehappiness.14.WhichofthefollowingismentionedbyCollins?A.Anystrangerorco-workercanbringyouhappiness.B.Broadsocialcirclecontributestomorehappiness.C.Happinessdependsonhowmuchtimeyouspendwithstrangers.D.Broadsocialnetworkleadstoabalancedlife.15.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Collins’ssociallife. B.Collins’sconclusions.C.Collins’snewresearch. D.Collins’sspecificsuggestions.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者发现拥有多样化社交网络的人拥有更强的幸福感。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Likemanypeople,intermsofsocializing,Iprioritize(优先考虑)makingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.Whenitcomestoreachingouttopeople,Idon’tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfunwillingtoengage.”（像许多人一样，在社交方面，我优先考虑为我最亲密的朋友和家人腾出时间。当涉及到接触我不太了解的人时，我经常发现自己不愿意参与。）可知，许多人更愿意与最亲密的朋友互动。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaseriesofsurveys,researcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeople’swell-being.”（在一系列的调查中，研究人员观察了拥有一个社会多样化的社交网络是如何与人们的幸福感产生关系的。）可知，这个研究关注的是更多样化的社交网络对生活幸福感的影响。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently—likeanacquaintance,afriend,acoworker,orevenastranger—themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-being,’saidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.”（哈佛大学的首席研究员汉娜·柯林斯说：“你越能拓宽自己的社交圈就越能接触到那些你不太经常交谈的人——比如熟人、朋友、同事、甚至是陌生人——它对你的幸福就越有积极的好处，”）”和第四段“Inbothcases,theyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractions,theyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.”（在这两种情况下，他们发现当人们有更广泛的社会互动他们会体验到更大的幸福感和幸福。）可知，这两段都是为了说明拥有更广泛社交圈子有助于拥有更多幸福。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whateverthecase,Collinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.”（无论在怎样的事例中，柯林斯希望她的研究能激励人们尽可能扩大自己的社交网络。）可知，柯林斯希望人们扩大自己的社交网络，由此推断接下来作者可能会就如何扩大社交网络给出一些特别的建议。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifmakingchangestoyourweekendroutinecouldimproveyourproductivityandmoodthroughthecomingweek,wouldyoudoit?Researchsaysthatitcan.____16____Tryafewoftheseadditionstoyourroutineandseehowtheyworkforyou.GetplentyofsleepTheimportanceofsleeptoyourbrain’shealthjustcan’tbeoverstated.Ideally,youshouldn’teverbeshortofsleep,whichcanaffecteverythingfromyourmoodtoyourcognitivefunction.____17____Youcandothisbysleepinglate,butyoudon’thaveto.Napscreatebigbrainbenefits,andtheweekendcanbeaperfecttimefornapping.GetoutsideSpendingtimeinnaturebenefitsyourbrainandyourgeneralhealth.Sounlesstheweatherisreallybad,planforsometimeoutdoors.____18____Aparkwhereyouaresurroundedbytreesandotherplantsworkstoo.____19____Whenyou’reworkingduringtheweek,itmaybehardtospendasmuchtimesocializingwithfriendsandfamilyasyoumightlike.Sospendsometimeduringtheweekendwithpeopleyoucareaboutmost.Dosomethingfunthat’soutsideyournormalroutineThischangerequirescreativity,butitmaybethemostenjoyablesmallchangeyoucanmake.____20____.That’sbecause,whenyoubreakoutofnormalroutine,yourbrainisawakeandactive.You’llrememberthatpartofyourweekendbetter,andyou’llfacetheweekwithgreaterenergyandcreativity.A.Thekeyistoplanahead.B.Spendtimewithpeopleyoulike.C.Thinkbacktothelasttimeyouhadasmallouting.D.Youdon’thavetotraveltoforests:toexperiencethebenefits.E.Itwillmakeyourweekendsmorememorableandenjoyable.F.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetomakehugechanges.G.Butifyou’vefallenbehindonsleepduringtheweek,usetheweekendtocatchup.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了调整周末生活习惯有助于你在新的一周精力充沛、高效工作。【16题详解】根据空前“Ifmakingchangestoyourweekendroutinecouldimproveyourproductivityandmoodthroughthecomingweek,wouldyoudoit?Researchsaysthatitcan.(如果在接下来的一周里，改变你周末的作息习惯可以提高你的工作效率和情绪，你会这么做吗？研究表明可以)”可知，研究表明，调整周末生活习惯可以提高你未来一周的工作效率，改善你的情绪。空后的“Tryafewoftheseadditionstoyourroutineandseehowtheyworkforyou(在你的日常生活中尝试一些新的东西，看看它们对你有什么帮助)”可知，本空内容应与“调整周末生活习惯”有关，F项“好消息是你不必做出巨大的改变。”中的“changes”与上文中的“changes”属于原词复现，且呼应下文中的“afewoftheseadditionstoyourroutine”。故选F。【17题详解】根据段落标题“Getplentyofsleep(要有足够的睡眠)”可知，本段的内容应和充足睡眠有关。根据空前“Theimportanceofsleeptoyourbrain’shealthjustcan’tbeoverstated.Ideally,youshouldn’teverbeshortofsleep,whichcanaffecteverythingfromyourmoodtoyourcognitivefunction.(睡眠对大脑健康的重要性怎么强调都不为过。理想情况下，你永远不应该缺少睡眠，因为这会影响你的一切，从情绪到认知功能)”可知，缺少睡眠，会影响你的一切。空后“Youcandothisbysleepinglate,butyoudon’thaveto.(你可以通过随后睡觉来做到这一点，但是你不必这样做)”可知，可以通过之后睡觉来补充睡眠不足。因而本空内容应该与睡眠不足有关。G项“但是如果你一周都没有好好睡觉，那就利用周末来补上。”是对上文内容的转折，且符合本段的主旨。其中“fallenbehindonsleep”呼应上文中的“shortofsleep”。故选G。【18题详解】根据本段的主旨句“Getoutside(走向户外)”可知，本段建议你去户外接近大自然。结合本空后“Aparkwhereyou’resurroundedbytreesandotherplantsworkstoo(你被树木和其他植物包围着的公园也会有效果)”可知，公园也可以让你接近大自然。因而空处可以描述亲近大自然的方式，选项D.“你不必去森林：去体验森林带来的好处。”D项中的“forest”与上文中的“outside,nature,outdoors”及下文中的“park”相呼应，“benefits”与上文中的“benefits”属于原词复现。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Whenyou’reworkingduringtheweek,itmaybehardtospendasmuchtimesocializingwithfriendsandfamilyasyoumightlike.Sospendsometimeduringtheweekendwithpeopleyoucareaboutmost.(当你在工作日工作时，你可能很难花足够的时间与朋友和家人交往。所以在周末花些时间和你最关心的人在一起)”可知，本段建议你周末花些时间与家人、朋友待在一起，B项“花时间和你喜欢的人在一起。”符合本段的主旨。B项中的“peopleyoulike”与本段中的“friendsandfamily”和“peopleyoucareaboutmost”相呼应。故选B。【20题详解】根据空前“Thischangerequirescreativity,butitmaybethemostenjoyablesmallchangeyoucanmake.(这种改变需要创造力，但它可能是你能做出的最令人愉快的小改变)”可知，建议你在周末应该做些打破常规的事情。下文“That’sbecause,whenyoubreakoutofnormalroutine,yourbrainisawakeandactive.You’llrememberthatpartofyourweekendbetter,andyou’llfacetheweekwithgreaterenergyandcreativity.(这是因为，当你打破常规，你的大脑是清醒和活跃的。你会更好地记住周末的那一部分，你会以更大的精力和创造力面对这一周)”解释为什么打破周末常规，因为这有助于你下周高效工作。由此可推断，本空应介绍打破周末常规的好处，E项“这将使你的周末更加难忘和愉快。”符合语境。E项中的“It”指代上文中的“Thischange，enjoyable”与上文中的“enjoyable”属于原词复现，“memorable”与下文中的“rememberthatpartofyourweekendbetter”相呼应。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendKeith,akeenanimallover,foundababysquirrelinhisgarden.Deeplyattractedbyhim,hedecidedwithouthesitationto____21____thiscutelittlethingandnamedhimJoey.HeandhischildrenalllovedJoeyanddiddifferentthingswithhim,feedinghimandplayinggames.Joey,____22____,lovedeachandeveryoneofthem.Injustafewmonths,hebecameafamilymember.“Hewasjustthemostlovablesquirrel.He’dletanybody____23____him,”saysKeith.“Rightupuntilthefellowbrokein.”ThatwastherainydayKeithcamehometodiscoversomeobvioussignsofa(n)____24____.Strange,muddyfootprintstrackedaroundthe____25____.Hissafewasscratchedup(刮擦).Acoupleofitemsofvaluewere____26____.Hecalledthepolicetomakea____27____aboutthebreak-in,andsoonofficerKatearrivedatthehouse.“Joeyhadruninthebedroom…andkindof____28____her,”saysKeith.KateaskedifJoeybites.Notusually,Keithexplained,butheis,afterall,a____29____animal.Youneverknow.Hourslater,Katereturnedwitharemarkablestory:She’d____30____asuspect,basedinpartonthecutsalloverhishands.“Sheaskedhim,‘Didyougetthatfroma____31____?’andhesays,‘Yeah,itkept____32____meandwouldn’tstopuntilIleft,’”saysKeith.Theattack“scared”him,apparently,becausehewasn’t____33____tohaveasquirrelcomeflyingoutofnowhereathim,”saysKate.“Sobasicallyhesaidhetook____34____whathecouldandleftasfastashecould.”Keith’sfamilygottheirstuffback,andJoeygothisfavorite____35____:nuts.21.A.checkedin B.believedin C.tookin D.calledin22.A.inall B.inreturn C.inbrief D.inneed23.A.reward B.comfort C.challenge D.pet24.A.robbery B.mistake C.murder D.accident25.A.street B.garden C.office D.square26.A.gone B.missed C.stored D.abandoned27.A.deal B.request C.decision D.report28.A.delighted B.scared C.annoyed D.surprised29A.small B.unique C.strange D.wild30.A.questioned B.charged C.identified D.recognized31.A.kid B.squirrel C.police D.dog32.A.pulling B.chasing C.approaching D.attacking33A.expecting B.noticing C.pretending D.promising34.A.off B.up C.of D.out35.A.toy B.target C.treat D.joy【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友基思收养了一只松鼠，取名乔伊，乔伊成为了他们的家人，还在一次入室盗窃中狠狠惩罚了罪犯。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他被它深深