河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年秋期高中一年级期中质量评估英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A.Plastic.B.Paper.C.Glass.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.3.Whathasthewomanbeendoingduringtheholiday?A.Traveling.B.Doingexercise.C.Relaxingathome.4.HowdoesSusanfindwalking?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Enjoyable.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeopera.B.Shewouldliketogowiththeman.C.Shepreferstoseetheoperaanotherday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisJohn?A.Edgar’sclassmate.B.Edgar’sroommate.C.Edgar’ssecretary(秘书).7.WhenwillEdgarhandinthepaper?ABefore1:00.B.After3:00.C.Sometimebetween2:00and3:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thecafe.B.Thelab.C.Thelibrary.9.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin(主修)?A.Physics.B.Psychology(心理学).C.Philosophy(哲学).10.Whatdoesthemanimply(暗示)aboutthewoman?A.Shealwaysdoeswellinherexams.B.Shehaslessworktodothanhedoes.C.Sheshouldtakeherstudiesmoreseriously.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJackandJane?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Workmates.12.WhyisJackcomingtothegame?A.Toreportit.B.Totakephotos.C.Tohavefun.13.WhatdoesPauldo?A.Heisashopowner.B.Heisasoccer(足球)player.C.Heisabankclerk(职员).听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodealwithdifficultcalls.B.Howtoselltheproductsoftheircompany.C.Howtoanswercustomers’phonecallsproperly.15.Whatdoesthecompanysell?A.Clothing.B.Food.C.Tour.16.Howisthewomanrequiredtoendacall?A.Bymakingapromise.B.Bygivinggoodsuggestions.C.Bywritingdowncustomers’names.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidDaviddreamtobe?A.Adoctor.B.Apainter.C.Adesigner.18.WhydidDavidhavedifficultyfindingajobatfirst?A.Heexpectedhighpay.B.Hehadnoexperience.C.Hecouldn’tworkfull-time.19.WhatdidDaviddoafterworkingforadvertisingagencies?A.Hestartedhisownbusiness.B.Hetookoverthedrugstore.C.Heexpanded(扩展)theadvertisingagency(广告代理公司).20.WhatwasthevalueofthefirstjobforDavid?A.Themoney.B.Thehonor.C.Theopportunity(机会).第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestZoosintheWorldCatchingsightofyourfavoriteanimalsupclosecanbeanexcitingexperience.ManyZoosprovidetheopportunityforpeopletolearnabouttheglobalenvironmentandworktohelpprotectcriticalspeciesforgenerationstocome.SanDiegoZoo-SanDiego,CaliforniaTheSanDiegoZoohaslongbeenconsideredoneofthebestzoosintheworld.Thezoo,whichopeneditsdoorsin1916,coversacross100acresandishometomorethan12,000rareandendangeredanimals.Guestscantakepartinanumberofeducationalprograms.ChesterZoo-England,U.K.TheChesterZooisyetanotherlargespacewitharichconservationprogram(andithappenstobethemost-visitedzoointheU.K.).Thezooishometomorethan20,000animalsandworkstoeducateeveryguestonnotonlytheirconservationprogramsbuthowindividualscantakeaction.AlaskaZoo-AnchorageAlaskaTheAlaskaZooisoneofthesmalleronestomakethisgloballist,butforagoodreason.TheAlaskaZoospecializesinlocalanimals,includingbrownbears,baldeagles,moose,hawks,harborseals,andmore.Itisaregisterednonprofit(非营利组织)devotedtopromotingtheconservationofArcticandsub-Arcticspecies.TiergartenSchönbrunn-Vienna,AustriaTheTiergartenSchönbrunninViennahasthedistincthonorofbeingtheworld’soldestzoo.Italsohappenstobeoneofthebestzoosintheworldthankstoitsvariousrareanimalexhibits,alongwithitscaptivebreedingprogramthat’shelpingtosavedozensofat-riskspecies,anditsrichspeciesprotectionprograminthewild.1.WhatdoSanDiegoZooandChesterZoohaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreefortourists. B.TheyarebothlocatedinEurope.C.Theybothdonateapartoftickets. D.Theybothoffereducationalevents.2.WhatisspecialaboutAlaskaZoo?A.Itisthelargestconservationspace.B.Itisthesmallestzooallovertheworld.C.Itisoneofthemost-visitedzoosintheU.S.D.Itisaimedatprotectingsomespecificanimals.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitazoowithalonghistory?A.England,U.K. B.Anchorage,Alaska.C.Vienna,Austria. D.SanDiego,California.BFirst,IthoughtIwaspregnant(怀孕的).Shortlyafter,Ihadashootingpaininmystomach.Finally,Iwenttotheemergencyroomandtheysaid,“Listen,somethingiswrong.”ThenIwastoldImightlosemyhairformyweddingduetothechemicaltreatment.Whenitcameout,IjustfeltlikeIwantedtoshaveit.Ididn’twanttositaroundandwaitformyhairtofallout.IwantedtohavecontrolinasituationwhereIhadzerocontrol.ThiswastheoneareaIcouldhavesomesortofcontrol.Iwenttoahairsalonthatday,anditwassuperemotional.Icriedinthechairthewholetime.Iwasterrifiedtoseethatmyheadlookedlikebald(秃头的).Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasgoingtobemalformedornotandIcouldn’thelpworryingwhethertherewasanyunnaturalpartonit.Ialsohaveamole(胎记)onmyheadthatI’vealwaysbeenreallyself-consciousabout.OnceIgothome,Irealizedmyheadwasextremelyroundandthemolewasn’tthatnoticeable.Overtime,Iactuallyenjoyedbeingbald.Ineverhadtodomyhair.Gettingreadywasquickandeasy.IjustknewitwassomethingIcouldn’tcontrol,andIneededtoacceptitandlearntolovemyselfinanewway.EvenwhenIwasfirstdiagnosed(诊断),therewasnowayIwasgoingtositthereandfeelsorryformyself.Itoldmyself,“I’mgonnagetup.I’mgonnafightthisthing.I’mnotgoingtolose.”IalwayssaidIwouldwin.Lookingatthingsinapositivewayreallyhelpedme,sothat’swhatIdidwithmybaldhead.Iwouldsay,“Yeah,thissucks,butatleastIdon’thavetowashmyhair.AtleastIdon’thavetodryit.AtleastIcangetreadyinfiveminutes.”Ialwaystriedtoputapositivespinonit.4.Whydidtheauthorshaveherheadbald?A.Todochemicaltreatment.B.Tosaveherfromhairdressing.C.Togetreadyforherwedding.D.Toavoidfeelinguncontrollable.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malformed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Ill-treated.B.Bright-colored.C.Badly-shaped.D.Well-protected.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Outgoingandbrave.B.Strongandpositive.CConfidentandfriendly.D.Anxiousandnegative.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Lifeistooprecioustolose.B.Godneverclosesalldoors.C.Determinationfindsaway.D.Attitudehelpswinbattles.CHereisthestoryofAmericanaviation(航空)pioneerAmeliaEarhart.Onceuponatime,onJuly24th1897,alittlegirlwasborninAshesKansas.Asachild,Ameliawasadventurous,climbingtrees,collectingbugs,huntingratswiththeirrifleandexploringtheneighborhood.ManyhistorianshavedescribedEarhartasa“tomboy”growingupbecauseofthis.Throughoutherteenyears,shemovedaroundthemiddlewestwithherfamily.ThereafterseeingthewoundedsoldiersreturningfromWorldWarI,shedecidedtoworkasanurse’saidandgottoknowmanyofthewoundedpilotsandgrewtoadmirethem.OnDecember20th,1920,animportantmomenthappenedinEarhart’slife.SheattendedanairshowwithherdadinLongBeach.Andshetookaten-minuteplaneridethatforeverchangedherlife.Sherecalled,“BythetimeIhadgottwoorthreehundredfeetofftheground,IknewIhadtofly.”Amelia’snewmission(使命)wastolearnhowtoflyandsheworkedhardtoachievethisnewdream.Sheworkedseveraloddjobstosaveupfortheveryexpensiveflyinglessons.Ameliahadflownherplaneto14,000feet,theworldaltituderecordforfemalepilots.Onmay15th,1923,Earhartbecameonlythe16thwomantobeissued(颁发)withsuchapilot’slicence.Inthemid-1920s,Earhartwasnotabletomakealivingasonlyapilot,soshebecameateacherandlaterasocialworker.OneafternooninApril1928,aphonecallcameforEarhartatwork.“HowwouldyouliketobecomethefirstwomantoflytheAtlantic?”CaptainHultonArchiveaskedherontheotherline.“Yes,”Ameliaimmediatelyreplied.ShebecamethefirstfemaletoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean,butonlyasapassenger,asWilmerStultzandLewisGordonactedaspilots.WhenthethreereturnedtotheUnitedStates,theyweregreetedwithaparadeinNewYorkandareceptionheldbyPresidentCalvinCoolidgeattheWhiteHouse.InAugust1928,AmeliabecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentandback.In1929,sheenteredWillRogersPowerPuffDerbyandplacedthird.EarhartalsobecameinvolvedwiththeNinety-Nines,anorganizationoffemalepilots,andthenbecametheirfirstpresidentin1930.8.HowwouldweunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Shefoundthepilotswereadmirable.B.Shedecidedtobeanursetohelpthewoundedpilots.C.ShewouldcontinuetotakeairplanerideswithherDad.D.Shewantedtobeapilotwhenflyinganairplaneforthefisttime.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmeliaEarhartfromthepassage?A.Shegrewupinarichfamilyandgraduatedwithhonors.B.SheflewsoloacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentandbackin1928.C.SherefusedtoflytheAtlanticOceanwithothersatfirstin1928.D.ShebecamethefirstfemalepresidentoftheUSAin1930.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Inplaceorder.C.Bycomparingexamples. D.Intimeorder.11.WhatcanwelearnfromAmeliaEarhart’slifechoices?A.Nevertoooldtolearn. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Twohandsarebetterthanone. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.DThevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,GuizhouProvince,anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(网民),whoarepayingattentiontothisnon-professionalfootballleague.Theplayerscomefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Theyarevendors,drivers,students,carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers.Theiragesrangefrom15toover40yearsold.Atthegamesite,representativeswearingvarioustraditionalnationalcostumesplaynationalmusicalinstrumentsandenterthefieldwiththeplayers,andperformsongsanddances.“Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith‘pureness’anditisdrivenbytheloveoftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.Thegameisprovidingnotonlyvaluesofsports,butalsoawayofsocializingwithlowcosts,”anexpertnoted.Thiskindofatmosphereisveryrarelyseenandistreasured,especiallyforpeopleinurbanareaswhoaregettingincreasinglybusyandundergreatworkpressure,andwhentheylookatthefun,relaxinganddown-to-earthwayoflifeinthecountryside,theywillnaturallybeinterested,expertssaid.Thereisatleastonegoodeffectbroughtbythe“CunChao”toChinesesoccer—tomakemorepeopleseethepurenessofjoyandencouragethemtoplaysoccer.Today,moreandmoregrassrootssportseventsareheldinthemountainsandareusingsportsasamediumtoshowcasetheuniquecharmofthelocalarea,reflectinganenergeticlifestylefilledwithagriculturalactivitiesandruralfun.12.WhydoestheauthormentionMichaelOweninParagraph1?A.ToshowheisahouseholdnameinChina.B.Tovoicehisviewonmodernsoccergame.C.Toshowthegreatpopularity(流行)of“CunChao”.D.Tostresstheimportanceof“CunChao”.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheplayersof“CunChao”?A.Theyarefromallwalksoflife.B.Seniorsarewelcometojointheteam.C.Theyareabletoplaynationalmusicalinstruments.D.Theyweartraditionalcostumesonthesoccerfield.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“CunChao”accordingtoParagraph3?A.Slow-paced(慢节奏的). B.Highlystressed.C.High-cost. D.Nonprofitable.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThevillagesuperleaguewinstheheartsofChinese.B.Thevillagesuperleague:Fromnobodytosomebody.CThevillagesuperleaguebridgesthecountrysideandthecity.D.ThevillagesuperleaguepromisesthefutureofChinesesoccer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou’rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.___16___Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.Confirm(肯定)people’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.___17___”Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.___18___Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”___19___Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.___20___Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Justsaynoifyoucan’tcommit.C.Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.D.Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.G.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evenourgoodfriendsmaysometimeshurtourfeelings.Whatshouldwedo,holdontothe____21____orforgive(原谅)andmoveon?ItwasanafternooninMarch.Severalweeksago,Ifinally____22____myfavoritenovelPrideandPrejudice.It____23____aspecialedition(版本),whichmymotherhad____24____online.IshowedthebooktomybestfriendYuXin____25____onourwayhome.Whensheasked____26____shecouldborrowitwhenIfinishedreading,I____27____ittoherrightaway,____28____Iknewshealsolovedthenovel.However,thenextdayshelostthebook.Shewasreadingitonthebusandmusthavedroppeditasshewas____29____.Iwassoangry.Howcouldshebeso_____30_____!Ihadbeenexpectingthebookforweeks.Whatwas_____31_____,shecouldn’tunderstandwhyIwasunhappy,sayingitwasn’tabigdeal.Ididn’tspeaktoherforthefollowingtwodays.Onthe_____32_____afternoon,sheapologizedtome.Shesaidshewassorryforlosingthe_____33_____andunderstoodhowIfelt._____34_____thetearsinhereyes,Iknewshefeltreallybadabouthurtingmyfeelings.Afriendwasmuchmore_____35_____thanabook.IheldherhandandtoldheritwasOK.21.A.before B.future C.after D.past22.A.wasaddictedto B.gothandson C.appliedfor D.sufferedfrom23.A.was B.were C.weren’t D.wasn’t24A.sold B.sought C.ordered D.searched25.A.sadly B.excitedly C.unfortunately D.actually26.A.that B.where C.if D.how27.A.borrowed B.lent C.bought D.lost28.A.until B.while C.because D.so29.A.movingin B.tryingout C.gettingon D.gettingoff30.A.careless B.careful C.frank D.attractive31.A.more B.worse C.new D.wrong32.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth33.A.way B.friend C.book D.money34.A.Seeing B.Preferring C.Looking D.Reminding35.A.unfortunate B.previous C.unstable D.important第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevernoticedwhenorderingtakeawayfood____36____thereisanadditionalcostontopofthedeliveryfee?Thatisthepackagingfee(包装费).Thisfeeisuneasy____37____(notice)becauseitisusuallysmallandpeopleacknowledgeitsvaluebecausetakeawayfood____38____(need)properpackaging.Now,____39____,someshopshavebeenfoundtobeaddingunrelatedcosts____40____it,____41____(give)consumersunpleasantsurprises.Some____42____(shop)applyindividualpackagingfeesforeachingredientofmilktea,eachkebabinabarbecue,andevenforchoosingtheflavorof____43____hot-potmeal.Withallthesechargesstackingup,sometimesthe____44____(seem)insignificant(微不足道的)outsourcingfeescanaccountforhalfofthecostofatakeoutorder.TheShanghaiConsumerProtectionCommissioninTune____45____(call)forrulesonstandardizedandtransparentpackagingfeesfortakeawaysinJune,2023.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，是你校英语报的特约记者。你校团委(theCommunistYouthLeague)上周末组织了全体学生会成员去附近的一个公园游玩，请根据提示写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.游玩过程；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AWeekendTrip_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasanxiouslyreviewingforanimportantexaminthelocallibrary.BecauseIkeptbeingdisturbedbyothers,Iwasunabletomakeanyprogress,ThelaststrawwaswhenIhear