UNIT3ONTHEMOVEUSINGLANGUAGE课件高中英语外研版必修第二册

外研版

必修二Unit3OntheMoveUsinglanguage(to-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult)Everyoneseemedtobeexcitedwiththeopeningceremonyof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.每个人似乎都对2022北京冬季奥运会的开幕式感到很激动。PeoplelookedexcitedtowatchBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWinterOlympicswasthebiggestthingtocareforinthosedays.

观看北京冬奥会的人们看起来很兴奋。北京冬奥会成了这些天最关注的事。“举办2022年冬季奥运会是我们国家巨大的荣幸。”覃春佳，奥运会志愿者,在2021年1月5日说,“我很荣幸能成为北京冬季奥运会的志愿者”。“Tohostthe2022WinterOlympicsisagreathonorforourcountry.”QinChunjia,anOlympicsvolunteersaidinJanuray15,2021,“IfeelhonoredtobeavolunteerofBeijingWinterOlympics.”Towinthecompetition,thecompetitorshavetopracticeharddayandnight.为了赢得比赛，运动员们不得不没日没夜地练习。GuAilingdecidedtocompeteinBeijingWinterOlympicsseveralyearsagoandworkhardtogetwellpreparedforit.Ultimately,Shegot

FreestyleSkiingWorldChampionshipandmade

historyasthefirst-everfemaletowin2goldand1silvermedals.谷爱凌几年前决定参加北京冬奥会比赛,并为此努力准备。最终，她在自由式滑雪世界杯夺冠并以两金一银第一位女性创作了历史。

SuYimingwishedhimselftogetanothergoldmedalinsnowboardingforhis18thbirthday.Whathewantedtosaytoteenagersistotrybesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.苏翊鸣希望他自己为他的18岁生日再获一枚滑雪金牌。他想要对青少年说的是尽最大的努力实现自己的梦想。

PeoplewereamazedtowatchJinBoyancompeteinMen'sSingleFigureSkatingCompetition.

人们惊奇地观看金博洋的男子单人花样滑冰比赛。to-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.1Whatisthefunctionof“toplay”insentence（a）?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?“Toplay”servesasattributiveinsentence（a）.Itisusedtogivedescription.2Whatisthefunctionof“toattract”insentence（b）?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?“Toattract”servesasadverbialofresultinsentence（b）.Itisusedtoshowresult.a

Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.b

Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.c

Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.d

Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.

3

Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Thefirstgroupofsentencesusesto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult，whilethesecondgroupusesattributiveandadverbialclauses.4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences（a）and（b）inthereadingpassage? Becauseusingto-infinitivemakessentencesmoreconcise.Summary不定式作定语时，要放在被修饰的词语后面。Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?不定式作定语时,与被修饰的词语在逻辑上存在主谓关系/动宾关系/同位关系/状语关系等。to-infinitiveasattributive不定式作定语用法例句逻辑关系主谓关系(被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。)Weneedsomeone

tohelpwiththework.我们需要有人来帮忙做这工作。动宾关系(被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。)Canyougivemesomething

toeat?你能给我点吃的吗?用法例句逻辑关系同位关系(不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。)Wehavemadeaplan

tolearnfromLeiFeng.我们制订了一个向雷锋学习的计划。状语关系(被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。)Ihavenotime

togothere.我没有时间去那儿。介词使用不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词,构成及物动词短语。Heisapleasantperson

toworkwith.

他是一个与其合作起来令人感到愉快的人。Havingreunitedafteralongdeparture,

thetwocertainlyhavealot

totalkabout.

两人久别重逢,自有许多话要说。不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time、place或way时,不定式后的介词一般要省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplace

tolive.(省去了in)他没有钱也没有地方住。to-infinitiveasattributive不定式作定语主动与被动当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时,

不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。Thereisnothingtodo.

没有事情可以做。Thereisnothingtobedone.

什么也做不了。Ihavesomeclothestowash.

(自己洗)我有一些衣服要洗。Ihavesomeclothestobewashed.

(他人洗)我有一些需要洗的衣服。to-infinitiveasattributive不定式作定语跟不定式作定语的名词ability,ambition,anxiety,decision,desire,failure,offer,permission,plan,promise,refusal,wish,chance等Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.

他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。Sheexpressedawishtobealone.

她表示想要单独待一会儿。to-infinitiveasadverbialofresult

不定式作结果状语用法例句意义不定式作结果状语,可以表示意料之中的或出乎意料的结果,不定式要放在句子后面。(常与learn,find,see,hear,make等动词连用。)Ireturnedhomethatdaytofindthateverythingwasbeingingoodorder.那天我回到家后发现一切都那么井井有条。Afterthemeeting,theypartedcompany,never

toseeeachother.散会后,他们分道扬镳,从此再也没有见过面。常用结构enoughto...Shewasbraveenoughtogotherealone.她有足够的勇气独自到那里去。too...to...Theyweretooexcitedtosayaword.他们太激动了,以至于一句话也说不出来了。so...asto...YesterdaymorningIgotupsolateastobelateforschool.昨天早晨我起得那么晚,以至于上学都迟到了。such...asto...Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievethat.我们不是那样的傻子,竟会相信那件事。onlyto...(常表示出乎意料的结果)Theyliftedastoneonlytodropitontheirownfeet.他们搬起石头,却砸了自己的脚。Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.Thefootballhasadream.Hewantstoplayforatopteam.Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencanceled.Jointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.Activity2(P29)

Therulesofthegamearesimpleenoughtomakethegameeasytoplay.Theballissmallenoughtofitintomostsportsbags.Givemealistoftheteamstoenterintothecompetition.Thefootballerhasadreamtoplayforatopteam.Wearrivedatthestadiumtofindthatthegamehadbeencanceled.

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tohelpyoukeeptrackoftorecordyoursteps，speedanddistancetoenableyoutostayhands-freetobecomfortabletowearRewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitivefor