2024年上海市松江区中考一模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）

2024年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题

（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）

考生注意：

1.本卷有7大题，共84小题。

2.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给

分。

PartiListening（第一部分听力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

(A)(B)(C)

(D)(E)(F)

2.3.4,

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)

6.A.Atseven.B.Ateight.C.Atnine.D.Atten.

7.A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthemarket.C.Inthesupermarket.D.Inthecinema.

8.A.GocyclingB.Goforawalk.C.Stayathome.D.Flykites.

9.A.Thearmchair.B.ThesofA.C.ThetableD.Thebookshelf.

10.A.Thegirlfeltsorryforherfather^brokencar.

B.Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirlwaslateforschool.

C.MrHudidn'tbelievethegirl'sexcuseforbeinglate.

D.MrHuwillaskthegirl'sfathertocometohisoffice.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到

的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）

11.Helenwouldliketobeawriterwhenshewasinthefirstgrade.

12.Helensometimesgetsideasforbooksbyhearingpeopletalking.

13.Helenmeetsandtellsanartistwhattodrawinherbooks.

14.Helenenjoyscommunicatingwithherreadersatschool.

15.Attheendoftheinterview,Helengavereaderstwopiecesofadvice.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）

16.Mollylosthersightbecauseofanwhenshewas14yearsold.

17.Mollyovercamedifficultiesandencouragedotherslikehertoandconfident.

18.WiththehelpofaMollycreatesandpostsherownstoriesonsocialmedia.

19.MollyalsomakesvideostosharetheexperiencesofdifferentplaceswithSam.

20.Today,Molly,thespeaker,writerandsocialmediastar,hasfollowersonline.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1.“Todoagoodjob,you'dbetterfocusononetaskatsaidtheteacher.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Jackhasn'tseenhisbestfriendsthegraduationyear2007.

A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since

3.Janehastolookafteryoungersisterathomeduringtheholidays.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

4.Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,butofthemwasright.

A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all

5.Manypeoplethinkcapybaras（水豚）areoneofanimalsintheworld.

A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlestD.thegentlest

6.Thenewneighbourseemsveryandeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.

A.nicelyB.wonderfullyC.friendlyD.beautifully

7.emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角笼中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

8.Beanhonestman,noonewilltrustyouanymore.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

9.Don'tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.Yougetsick.

A.mayB.needC.shouldD.must

10.MrLimadeapromisetoabiggerflatassoonashechangedthejob.

A.moveB.tomoveC.movingD.moved

11.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn'trideabikewewearahelmet（头盔）.

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because

12.-Excuseme,willthenextbusarrive?

一Inabouttenminutes.

A.howmuchB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften

13.Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppetshalfanhourinyesterday'sEnglishclass.

A.lastB.lastedC.haslastedD.willlast

14.Theseaifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.

A.ispollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.willbepolluted

15.She'snevertriedskydivingbefore,?

A.issheB.isn'tsheC.hassheD.hasn'tshe

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（,留下歹（J单词或

词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）。

A.long-termB.exactlyC.storyD.ancientE.truth

AvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumhascausedalotofdiscussiononsocialmediainChina

thisyear.

DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers（视频博主），thevideotellsthe16ofhowaChineseculturalrelic

（文物）escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.

Inthevideoseries,afemalevloggeractsasapieceof17Chinesejadeteapot（玉壶），whilehermale

partnerisajournalistwhohelpstheteapotreturntoChina.

BBCsaidtheteapotisarealcraftalthoughitisnot18aculturalrelic.Itwasmadein2011bya

Chineseartist.

Actually,thereare23,000piecesofculturalrelicsfromChinaintheBritishMuseum,about2,000ofthemare

on19exhibition.TheseChineseitemsincludepaintings,prints,jadeandceramicsfromthepast.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下歹（J单词或词

组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）。

A.predictedB.provedC.receiverD.searchE.owners

Forlong,Britainsaysthereal20oftheserelicsarenotabletoprotectthem,todenytheirreturn.

Recently,alargenumberofitemswerestolenfromtheBritishMuseum.Themuseumsaysitwasthevictim（受

害者）ofthetheft.Butfromthehistoricalview,themuseumitselfbecomesthethiefor21ofthestolen

items.Infact,Chinaisoneofthebiggestvictims.Andthelosscaseshave22theBritishMuseumisnota

saferplaceforChineseculturalrelics.

Anywaythereisstillalongwaytogotoreturnalltheitems,butChina?s23forthelostthingsabroad

willnotstop.Maybethisisthemessagereleasedbythevideo.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下

列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）

24.StudentsaresharingdifferentontheprojectinMrLi'sclass,（opinion）

25.ThesportsmeetingwasheldinRoseSchoolinOctober,2023.（nine）

26.Jackusuallyaskssomequestionsbeforehemakesabigdecision.（he）

27.TomfeltforreadingMary'sdiarywithoutherpermission,（guilt）

28.Thegivenbythekingspreadamonghispeopleveryquickly,（speak）

29.MrHuwasbusywiththeworkandhadlittletimetosleep,（extreme）

30.Thefactoryislookingforamanwhocanthenewmachine,（operation）

31.WeiDongyi'sdependsonhishardworkandintelligence,（succeed）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一

词）（共14分）

32.Janelostherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip.（改为一般疑问句）

Janeherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip?

33.Wecantrainsomekindsofdogstoguideblindpeople.（改为被动语态）

Somekindsofdogscantoguideblindpeople.

34.We'dbetterstartearlysothatwewon'tmisstheflight.（保持句意基本不变）

We'dbetterearlysothatwewon,tmisstheflight.

35."Whenwillyoutidyupthebedroom?^^MsLiaskedherson.（改为间接弓|语）

MsLiaskedhersonwhentidyupthebedroom.

36.Damindoesn'tknowhowhecanspeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners.（改为简单句）

Damindoesn'tknowspeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners.

37.Jimmakescartoonfacescometolifebygivingthemdifferentexpression。（对戈ll线部分提问）

Jimmakecartoonfacescometolife?

38.thecrime,lookedfor,tosolve,thedetective,clues（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

MiyftelldlSyn

BIGNEWSBOOKCLUBMEMORYCORNERLIFESTYLESERVICEMOREv

Lifealwayshassomepreciousmemoriesthatcanbecaughtbyacamera.Herearefour

photoschosenfromthousandsofones.Thephotographersalsosharethestoriesbehindthese

photos.ClicktogiveyourfavouriteonealikebeforeJanuary30,2024.Thewinner

whoreceivesthemostlikeswillgetacamera-Canon4000D.

890

DuringtheyearmydaughterAnnagotintocollege,myfatherwassufferingfromAlzheimer's（B可兹海默症）.

HekepttalkingaboutbuyingAnnaanewphoneasapresent!Itoldhimshehadalreadygotone,buthewouldask

severaltimeseveryday.SoItookthisphotointhewinterholiday.Wheneverheaskedaboutit,Iwouldshowhim

thephoto.（Bob）

91022

Atfirst,WangMingsaidhelookeddownuponhisjob.Buteverytimehedeliveredmedicinetosickpeople,

carriedessentialitemsfortheelderlyupstairs,orbroughtawarmdinnertothoseworkingovertime（力口班）,he

realizedtheimportanceofhisjob.Gradually,hefellinlovewithit.Iinterviewedhimandtookaphotoduringhis

work.See,there9ssunshineinhissmile.(LiHao)

°965

Thisisaphotoofourfamilymember,Tiantian.Look!Howhighshe'sjumping!Overayearago,wefounda

yellowkittenwithabrokenlegnexttotherubbishbin.Mydaughterinsistedontakinghertothehospital.Atlast,I

agreed.Toourgreatsurprise,thedoctorsavedherlegandtwomonthslater,shebecamehealthyagain.(Jenny)

。1379

MywifeZoeisarunner.Runningherfirstmarathoninawheelchairwasreallytough,butsheworkedhardto

getreadyforit.Ontheraceday,shetoldmeshefeltamixofexcitementandnervousness.Thecheersfromthe

crowdgavehertheenergytokeepgoing.Whenshefinallycrossedthefinishline,Icaughtthisunforgettable

moment.Beingdisableddoesn'tstopherfrommovingforwardandachievinghergoals.Tmsoproudofmywife.

(Peter)

39Wecanprobablyreadthepagefroma.

A.diaryB.websiteC.bookD.brochure

40.hasthebestchancetowintheprizeofacamerasofar.

A.BobB.LiHaoC.JennyD.Peter

41.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto

A.workingovertimeB.workingasadeliveryman

C.aphotoduringtheworkD.thesunshineinthesmile

42.WhichofthephotoswaspostedbyJenny?

43.Petertellstheunforgettableexperienceof.

A.becomingamarathonrunner

B.hisfirstmarathoninawheelchair

C.hiswifebecomingamarathonrunner

D.hiswife'sfirstmarathoninawheelchair

44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?

A.BobtookthephototohelphisfatherrememberAnna.

B.WangMingchangedtheattitudetowardshisjob.

C.Jennydidn'tthinkitwaspossibletosaveTiantian?sleg.

D.Zoeisprobablyahard-workingandstrong-mindedwoman.

Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）

ThesmalltownofHayontheRiverWye,sitsontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales.Youcan45

reachitonsmallcountryroadssincethetransportisnotdevelopedsofastthere.

Thetownwasa46placeuntil1961.ThatyearalocalmancalledRichardBoothcamebackfroma

triptotheUSAwithalotofsecond-handbooks.Heboughtthetown'soldfirestationandchangeditintoashopto

sellthem.Forthenexttenyears,heboughtmoreemptyshopsandmadethemintobookshops,too.47Hay

becametheworld'sfirst“booktown”.

Withthemoneyhemade,Boothboughtthetown'soldcastle.OnAprilFool'sDayin1977,hedeclared（宣布）

himself"king"andsaidtheplacewasnowanindependent48!Hishorsewastheheadofthegovernment,

andheevengavepeoplepassports.Somelocalpeoplethoughthewasalittlemad.

Hewasn'tcrazyatall,andthe49mademorepeoplecometoHaytobuysecond-handbooks.Bythe

1980stherewerealargenumberofbooksonsale,on15kmofshelvesinover30bookshops.

Thenin1988aliterature（文学）festivalbegan.Writerscameto50abouttheirnewbooks,alongwith

scientists,politiciansandeventhePresidentoftheUSA!

The"king"isoldnow,buthestilllikessellingbooksandnowtherearebooktownsinmanydifferentcountries

inEurope.Notbadforsomethingthatstartedinasmalltownof1300people.

45.

A.alsoB.justC.evenD.only

46.

A.quietB.noisyC.famousD.dirty

47.

A.ForexampleB.WhafsmoreC.AsaresultD.Infact

48.

A.villageB.townC.cityD.country

49.

A.storyB.jokeC.accidentD.tradition

50.

A.askB.talkC.thinkD.complain

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空

格限填一词，首字母已给）

Plants“Talk”

Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespondtosoundsaroundthem.ButnowscientistsinIsraelhave

shownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome“talking”.

ProfessorHadanyandherteamatAvivUniversitysetupmicrophonestor51tomatoplantsunder

differentsituations.Theresultshowedthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsounds（超声波）.Whentheresearchers

changedthesoundsintoonesthathumanscouldheartheyheardsharpclickingnoises（咔哒声）.

Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds,theynoticetheregularity.Plantsh52clickedwhentheyhadenough

water.Butastheirsoil（土壤）gotdrier,theybegantoclick.

Whenscientistscutoffastemfromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn'tthesameas

whentheplantsneededwater.Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplanfssoundstofind

outwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultof53

Theotherresearchhasshownthatplantsalsomakesoundstocommunicateinsomeways.Wheninsects

a54aplant,itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbours.Soon,nearbyplantsstarttomakechemicalsthatdon't

tastegoodtoinsects.Ifsaneffectivewayforplantstop55themselves.

Thenhereisaquestion:Isanythinglisteningtotheplants?Dr.Hadanypointsoutthatmicewholiveonplants

canhearthesounds.Theclicksmaytellthemwhetheraplanthasproblems.Iftheplantisn'th56theywill

avoidit.

AsDr.Hadanysays,"Eveninaquietfield,thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon'thear,andthosesoundscarry

i57.Theteam'sresearchhasalreadychangedourideasaboutplants.^^

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）.

AsatourguideinNewYorkCity,JessicaHigginsgetstoshareherloveofthe“BigApple“withtouristsfrom

allovertheworld.Shedoesitallfromthetopofabigreddouble-deckerbus!Whenweatherallows,mostvisitors

choosetositontheupperlevelsothattheycanenjoythesunshineastheylearnaboutthecity.

Jessicahasamicrophonesoeveryonecanhearherspeak,andshekeepsawaterbottlenearbybecauseshe911

needitafterhoursandhoursoftalking.Shemuststayenthusiastic（热情的）throughoutthetourtohelpeveryone

onthebusenjoytheirtrip!

ThetourgoesallaroundNewYorkCity,soJessicahasplentyoflandmarkstotalkabout.Shespendsafew

minutestellingeveryoneaboutthehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuildingbeforeshepointsoutwherethefamous

“victorykiss"tookplaceinTimesSquareafterWorldWarII.Sheanswersanyquestionsvisitorshaveaswell.

Jessicaisresponsibleforthesafetyofhervisitorsastheyenterandexitthebus.Touristshavethechoiceof

joiningorleavingthegroupatseverallocations.Ateachofthesestops,Jessicasaysgoodbyetopeoplereadyto

shop,eatorexploreontheirown.Shealsohelpsthenextwaveofpeoplesettleinforthetour.Asshedoes,she

keepsawatchfuleyeoutforanyelderlyordisabledtouristswhomightneedabitofextrahelpgettingtotheirseat.

JessicalovesNewYorkCityandsheconsidersitanhonortobeabletointroducethe“BigApple”with

visitorsfromallovertheworld.,andenablehertotreatvisitorswithatruly

attractiveandinformativetour.

58.Jessicaworksasatourguideonabigredsingle-deckerbus,doesn'tshe?

59.WhymustJessicastayenthusiasticthroughoutthetour?

60.WhatisJessica'smainjobwhenthetourgoesaroundthecity?

61.WhenisJessicaresponsibleforthesafetyofhervisitors?

62.WhodoesJessicaneedtopaymoreattentionto?

63.Whatcanbefilledintheblanks?

VILWriting（作文）（共20分）

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点

符号不占格。）

玫瑰花园学校校报“知心信箱”专栏收到了一封来自李明同学的求助信。信中提及上周末他未经哥哥

同意使用他的电脑，导致电脑出故障，耽误了哥哥的工作。李明没有告知实情，也不知道该怎么办。

假设你是该报专栏编辑张华，请写封回信给李明，指出他行为上的不当之处，并提出可行的解决办法。

注意：

1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。

2024年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题

（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）

考生注意：

1.本卷有7大题，共84小题。

2.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给

分。

PartiListening(第一部分听力)

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

(D)(E)(F)

2.3,4.5.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)

6.A.Atseven.B.Ateight.C.Atnine.D.Atten.

7.A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthemarket.C.Inthesupermarket.D.Inthecinema.

8.A.GocyclingB.Goforawalk.C.Stayathome.D.Flykites.

9.A.Thearmchair.B.ThesofA.C.ThetableD.Thebookshelf.

10.A.Thegirlfeltsorryforherfather'sbrokencar.

B.Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirlwaslateforschool.

C.MrHudidn'tbelievethegirl'sexcuseforbeinglate.

D.MrHuwillaskthegirl'sfathertocometohisoffice.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到

的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）

11.Helenwouldliketobeawriterwhenshewasinthefirstgrade.

12.Helensometimesgetsideasforbooksbyhearingpeopletalking.

13.Helenmeetsandtellsanartistwhattodrawinherbooks.

14.Helenenjoyscommunicatingwithherreadersatschool.

15.Attheendoftheinterview,Helengavereaderstwopiecesofadvice.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）

16.Mollylosthersightbecauseofanwhenshewas14yearsold.

17.Mollyovercamedifficultiesandencouragedotherslikehertoandconfident.

18.WiththehelpofaMollycreatesandpostsherownstoriesonsocialmedia.

19.MollyalsomakesvideostosharetheexperiencesofdifferentplaceswithSam.

20.Today,Molly,thespeaker,writerandsocialmediastar,hasfollowersonline.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1."Todoagoodjob,you'dbetterfocusononetaskattime,“saidtheteacher.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：“要把工作做好，你最好一次只做一件事，”老师说。

考查冠词用法。根据"yotfdbetterfocusononetaskat...time”可知，此处是指一次做一件事，应用不定冠

词表示泛指，且time是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。

2.Jackhasn,tseenhisbestfi'iendsthegraduationyear2007.

A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：自2007年毕业后，杰克就再也没有见过他最好的朋友。

考查连词辨析。until直到;before在...之前；after在之后；since自从。根据“Jackhasn'tseenhis

bestfriends...thegraduationyear2007.”可知是自从毕业之后，就没有见过他最好的朋友，用since引导时间

状语从句。故选D。

3.Janehastolookafteryoungersisterathomeduringtheholidays.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：假期期间，简不得不在家照顾她的妹妹。

考查代词词义辨析。she她，人称代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；hers她的，名词性物主

代词，后面不跟名词；herself她自己，反身代词。空后单词sister是名词，所以用her修饰。表示“她的妹

妹”。故选B。

4.Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,butofthemwasright.

A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：对于这个问题学生给出了三个不同的答案，但是没有一个是正确的。

考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none一个也没有；all所有的，全部。根据“Thestudents

gavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,but...ofthemwasright”可知这三个答案都不正确，用none。故选

C„

5.Manypeoplethinkcapybaras（水月豕）areoneofanimalsintheworld.

A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlestD.thegentlest

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：许多人认为水豚是世界上最温和的动物之一。

考查形容词最高级用法。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，是固定搭配，表示“最……中的一

个“，gentle”温和的”的最高级为gentlest,其前加the。故选D。

6.Thenewneighbourseemsveryandeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.

A.nicelyB.wonderfullyC.friendlyD.beautifully

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：新邻居看起来很友好，附近的每个人都喜欢她。

考查词汇辨析。nicely漂亮地，副词；wonderfully很好地，非常，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；

beautifully美丽地，副词。根据"Thenewneighbourseemsvery...andeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.^^

可知，新来的邻居人很好，seems为系动词，其后接形容词。故选C。

7.emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角笼中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：电影《八角笼中》是多么感人啊！它让我热泪盈眶。

考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：howadj.+主谓。故选A。

8.Beanhonestman,noonewilltrustyouanymore.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人，否则没有人会再相信你了。

考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则；so因此；but但是。根据上下句内容可知，前句是对后句的警告，

用or“否则”连接符合题意。故选B。

9.Don'tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.Yougetsick.

A.mayB.needC.shouldD.must

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：不要靠近流感患者。你可能会生病。

考查情态动词。may可能；need需要;should应该;must必须。根据"Don'tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.

You...getsick”可知靠近流感患者可能会让人生病。故选A。

10.MrLimadeapromisetoabiggerflatassoonashechangedthejob.

A.moveB.tomoveC.movingD.moved

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓。

考查不定式用法。makeapromisetodosth”承诺做某事“，所以填不定式tomove。故选B。

11.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn'trideabikewewearahelmet（头盔）.

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：根据交通规则，我们不戴头盔就不能骑自行车。

考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件,

用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。

12.—Excuseme,willthenextbusarrive?

一Inabouttenminutes.

AhowmuchB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班公共汽车多久到？——大约十分钟后。

考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少，对价格或数量的提问；howlong多长时间，主要是对一段时间提问；

howsoon多久，是对将来时间提问；howoften多长时间一次，对频率提问。根据答语"Inaboutten

minutes.“可知，此处对将来时间提问。故选C。

13.Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppetshalfanhourinyesterday'sEnglishclass.

A.lastB.lastedC.haslastedD.willlast

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天的英语课上关于是否养宠物的讨论持续了半个小时。

考查动词时态用法。根据"inyesterday'sEnglishclass.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合选项，需用谓语动词

的过去式，选项B为过去式。故选B。

14.Theseaifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.

A.ispollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.willbepolluted

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。

考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will

bedoneo故选D。

15.She'snevertriedskydivingbefore?

A.issheB.isn'tsheC.hassheD.hasn'tshe

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：她以前从未尝试过跳伞，是吗？

考查反意疑问句用法。根据句中“never”一词可知，表否定，变反意疑问句时，前否后肯，再根据

“She，s…tried...”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以后面的疑问部分需用助动词has。故选C。

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（》等下歹单词或

词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）。

A.long-termB.exactlyC.storyD.ancientE.truth

AvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumhascausedalotofdiscussiononsocialmediainChina

thisyear.

DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers（视频博主），thevideotellsthe16ofhowaChineseculturalrelic

（文物）escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.

Inthevideoseriesafemalevloggeractsasapieceof17Chinesejadeteapot（玉壶）,whilehermale

partnerisajournalistwhohelpstheteapotreturntoChina.

BBCsaidtheteapotisarealcraftalthoughitisnot18aculturalrelic.Itwasmadein2011bya

Chineseartist.

Actually,thereare23,000piecesofculturalrelicsfromChinaintheBritishMuseum,about2,000ofthemare

on19exhibition.TheseChineseitemsincludepaintings,prints,jadeandceramicsfromthepast.

【答案】16.C17.D

18.B19.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频系列在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛讨论。

【16题详解】

句意：由两位中国视频博主执导，视频讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃脱并回到中国的故事。根

据句中“the”和“of”可知，此处需填名词，结合所给选项，story“故事”，符合题意。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：在视频系列中，一位女性博主扮演一件古代中国玉壶，而她的男性搭档是一位记者，帮助玉壶回到

中国。结合所给选项可知，形容词ancient”古代的"，作定语，修