2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Cloning单元测评习题含解析新人教版选修8

PAGE其次单元测评(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:I’dlikeatable,please.

M:I’msorry.You’llhavetowaitforsometime.Youseethere’retoomanypeopleatlunchtime.1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstobuyatable.B.Shewantstohavelunch.C.Shewantstowaitforsomeone.答案BW:Tom,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?Mineisalwaysfast.It’salready3:00.M:I’mafraidnotso.Yoursisfiveminutesslow.2.WhatisthetimenowbyTom’swatch?A.2:55.B.3:00.C.3:05.答案CW:Excuseme,sir?M:Yes?W:Mychildboughtonekilogramofcandiesherethismorning,butitdidn’tweighsomuchasitshouldbe!M:Oh,really?Buthaveyouweighedyourkid?3.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttosay?A.Theladyshouldn’tcaretoomuchaboutit.B.Thekidhassecretlyhadsomeofthecandies.C.Hegavethekidfewercandiesonpurpose.答案BM:Ithoughtyouwerelost.Wherewereyou?W:Sorry.Iwasbargainingforthetoycaratthatcounter.M:Agiftforachild?W:Yes,I’llsendittomynieceforherbirthday.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atasupermarket.C.Inahospital.答案BW:Hello,mayIspeaktoDoctorLee,please?

M:Sorry!He’shavingameeting.Wouldyouliketoleavehimanymessage?

W:Yes,please.HeaskedmetogivealecturenextweekandI’dliketodiscusssomedetailswithhim.

M:OK.Iwilltellhimaboutitafterthemeetingandyoucancallhimagainlater.5.WhydoesthewomancallDoctorLee?A.ShewantstodiscusssomethingwithDoctorLee.B.ShewantstoaskDoctorLeetogivealecture.C.ShewantstoseeDoctorLeeabouthisillness.答案A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。W:Youknow,wecandosomethingwehaven’tdoneforalongtime.I’dliketogoonapicnic.M:Wherecouldwego?Shallwegotothepark?W:No,Iwanttodriveoutintothecountry,findsomeplaceawayfromthehighwayandhavearealold-fashionedpicniclunchwithfriedchicken,potatosalad,fishandchipsandlemonade.M:Soundslikeagoodidea!Whydon’twegothisSunday?W:Ican’tmakeit.I’mbusywritingthereportonthestudyonwesternfoodalltheweekend,butnextSaturdayandSundayIwillbefree.M:Let’smakesomepreparationsonnextSaturdayandstartoutthenextday.W:OK.It’sadate.YougetwhatweneedforthelunchandI’llprovidethetransportation.6.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Goingoutforfood.B.Goingshopping.C.Goingforapicnic.答案C7.Whenwilltheygo?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.答案C8.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydothedaybeforetheygo?A.Preparethecar.B.Buysomefood.C.Writethereport.答案B听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。W:Hello,Simon.Wherehaveyouhidden?M:Hi,Janet,I’mhome.W:Why?Ididn’tnoticeyouwerenothereuntiltheteachercalledyournamebutnobodyrepliedjustnow.M:Iwasabouttocalltheteacher.W:Iheardthatyoufellwhenclimbingthemountainlastweekend.M:Yes,Idid.Inearlyhurtmylegbutluckilynothingserious.Whatmademelieinbedismyfeverafterthat.Thetemperatureismuchloweronthemountain.W:Oh,haveyougonetoseethedoctor?M:Withoutthedoctor’spermission,howdareIstayathomeduringschoolhours?Icantaketwodays’leave.W:PleasetakecareofyourselfandIcanhelpyouwiththeleave.M:It’sverykindofyou,Janet.W:Mypleasure.I’llhangup.Bye.M:OK,I’lltakemypills.Bye.9.WhyisSimonathome?A.Hehasaseriouscold.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hedoesn’twanttoclimbthemountain.答案A10.WheredoesJanetmostprobablyspeaktoSimon?A.AtSimon’shome.B.AtSimon’sschool.C.Inthehospital.答案B11.WhatwillSimondonext?A.Gotoseethedoctor.B.Callhisteacher.C.Takehismedicine.答案C听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。M:PeoplealwayssaythatChineseisveryhardtolearn.SometimesIwishIwerelearningFrenchorJapanese.Maybethey’dbeeasier.W:Maybe,butmaybenot.Italldependsonwhatlanguageyoualreadyspeak.M:Whyshouldthatbe?Whatdifferencedoesitmake?W:Well,languagesaremoreorlessequallydifficult.Mostofthethingsonelanguagesaysmustbesaidbyeverylanguageinsomeway.M:YoumeanIcouldlearnChineseeasily?W:No,becauseyournativelanguageisSpanish.ButItalianmightbeeasy.IthasalotofwordsthataresimilartothewordsinSpanish.EventhesoundsystemismoresimilarthanthatofChineseistoSpanish.Howdifficultalanguageistolearndependsmostlyonhowmuchitresemblesyourownlanguage.12.Whatlanguagemaynotbelearnedbytheman?A.Chinese. B.Spanish. C.Japanese.答案C13.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.Chinese. B.English. C.French.答案A14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflanguagelearning?A.Inlanguagelearningonlyafewlanguagesaredifficulttolearn.B.Thelanguagesimilartoone’snativelanguageiseasiertolearn.C.Thesoundsystemisthehardestpartofalanguage.答案B听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。W:Hi,Petereonin.M:Sorrytodisturbyou,butIcan’twaittoseetheapartment.YouknowIamfedupwiththatnoisyguynexttomydoor.W:Noproblem.Yousee,here’sthespareroom.M:Er...,it’sniceandbright,butseemsalittlebitsmallerforme.W:Youcanputsomeofyourthingsinthesitting-roomwhichweshare.Idon’tmindanyway.M:Thanks.Whichroomisyours?W:Thatone,overthere.M:Quitebigandlookscomfortable.Well,howmuchdoIneedtopayforonemonth?W:Thelandlordchargedme1,200dollarsforthewholeapartment.Ifyoudonotobjectyoucanpayhalfofitandanother100foryourcarparking.M:OK,it’sadeal.I’llmoveherethisSunday.Bytheway,howdoyougotoworkeverydaysinceit’squitefarfromthecompany?W:Firstbybusandthenbysubway.M:Oh,fromnextMondayyoucangotoworkandcomebackinmycartogetherwithme,ifyou’dliketo.W:CanI?Oh,it’sverykindofyou,Peter.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Landladyandtenant(房客).答案A16.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforonemonth?A.1,200dollars. B.700dollars. C.500dollars.答案B17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisroomintheapartment?A.It’sverybright.B.It’squitebig.C.It’scomfortable.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。Goodmorning,everyone!Hereismyadviceaboutcomputers.Nowthecomputerhasbecomeagoodfriendtous.Ithasmadeourlifemorecolourful.Wecangetinformationfastwithitshelp.ThroughtheInternetwecantalkwithpeoplethousandsofmilesaway.However,ithasitsdisadvantages.Itgivesussometrouble.I’mafraidthatwespendabittoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesinfrontofthescreen.Ourhealthandstudiesaregettingworse.Ourparentsarebeginningtoworryaboutus.Inaddition,wesurelyhavelesstimetogettogetherwithothers.Inthiscase,thecomputeristakingawayourhumannature.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldusethecomputertoimproveourlifeandworkononehand,andenjoythesunshineandfreshairwithourfriendsontheother.18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aparent.答案B19.What’sthedisadvantageofusingthecomputer?Aputergamesareharmfulforourhealthandstudies.B.Talkingwithpeoplethousandsofmilesawayisdangerous.C.Usingthecomputertoomuchisgettingustoloseourhumannature.答案C20.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?A.Playinggamesinfrontofthescreenisharmful.Bputerscanimprovebothourlifeandwork.C.Avoiditsdisadvantageswhileusingthecomputer.答案C其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASimpleSavingsCardWeknowthatprescriptiondrugscanbecostlyandwe’reheretohelp.Over60,000independentandmajorretailpharmacies(药店)nationwideaccepttheSimpleSavingsCard.Findonenearyou.Downloadyourcard.Simplydownloadafreecardfromoursiteorchoosetohaveonemaileddirectlytoyou.Theprocessissimpleand,becauseit’snotinsurance,everyoneiseligible—there’snoqualificationprocess.Printandsign.PrintyourSimpleSavingsCardandsignit.Nowit’sreadytouse.Presentyourcardandsave.Presentyourcardwithyournextprescriptionpurchaseandsaveupto60%!Storeyourcardanduseitforeachprescriptionpurchase.Becauseofoursizeandrelationshipswithinthepharmaceuticalindustry(制药业),weareabletonegotiatelowerpricesonyourbehalf.Wegetpaidbythepharmaceuticalcompanieswhenyouuseyourcard—allwhileyousavemoney.PleasenotethatyoucannotusebothyourinsurancecardandtheSimpleSavingsCardatthesametime.Ifyouhaveaninsuranceplanthatcoverstheprescriptionyouarepurchasing,werecommendyouuseyourinsuranceplanfirst.Ifyoudon’thaveinsuranceorifthedrugyouarepurchasingisnotcoveredbyyourinsuranceplan,youcanuseyourSimpleSavingsCard.Youarejuststepsawayfromunlockinggreatsavingsonyourprescriptiondrugs.SimplycompletetheformtoobtainyourFREESimpleSavingsCard.Or,youmayrequestacardbyphone.Tospeaktooneofourhelpfulteammembers,callusat(800)451-0133.21.Thedetailsgivenonthisformtellus.

A.howtogetandusetheSimpleSavingsCardB.howtheSimpleSavingsCardcanbefreeC.simplestepstopurchasetheSimpleSavingsCardD.thedifferencesbetweentheSimpleSavingsCardandtheinsurancecard答案A解析细微环节理解题。由表格中的内容“Downloadyourcard.”“Printandsign.”以及“Presentyourcardandsave.”可知,表格内容介绍如何申请及运用SimpleSavingsCard。22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eligible”mean?A.Welcomed.B.Experienced.C.Capable.D.Qualified.答案D解析词义揣测题。由其后破折号引出的内容there’snoqualificationprocess(无资格审查过程)可知,eligible意为“有资格的;合格的”。23.Whoareadvisedtousethecard?A.Thosewhocanfindpharmaciesnearthem.B.Thosewhohavenoinsuranceplan.C.Thosewhohaveawideinsurancecoverage.D.Thosewhowanttousetheirinsurancecards.答案B解析细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段最终一句可知,没有医保的人最好运用此卡。B(2024·山东)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?24.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety. BMovieviewership.C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehavior.答案D解析细微环节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知,这项探讨是关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的。故选D项。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.答案D解析词义揣测题。由第一段其次句,现行探讨表明你应当避开与点大份餐的胖人一同吃饭,但与此相反,这项探讨结果显示,你真正应当回避的是大饭量的细高个儿。最终一段也有提示。故选D项。26.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.答案A解析推理推断题。由第三段可推知,探讨者们雇用一位演员,目的在于看他如何影响参加者的胃口。故选A项。27.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.答案C解析推理推断题。由最终一段描述可知,假如一位超重的人吃得多,“我”会减量,因为我能看到他饮食习惯的结果;但瘦人吃得多,“我”则会跟随。由此可推知,人们饭量的调整是基于对吃饭的人的看法。故选C项。C(2024·全国Ⅲ)When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕获)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.28.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thanksfornotusingrealapes!”可知,动物爱护者们聚集起来,目的在于感谢《猩球崛起》拍摄中没有运用真的类人猿作为动物演员。29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D.Theperformanceofrealapes.答案B解析段落大意题。其次段主要讲《猩球崛起》拍摄过程中是如何借助于计算机技术创建出“数字化人猿”的。故选B项。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.答案D解析词义揣测题。keepingtabson所在句子的意思是“一个监督动物在电影消遣中的待遇的非营利组织,今年对2,000多部电影的制作。”结合段落的主旨“动物演员受到虐待”可以推想,keepingtabson意为“亲密关注”。故选D项。

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.D.Theywouldlosepopularity.答案A解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“...it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.”可知,让人担忧的是动物们的台下训练和生活条件。故选A项。D“De-extinction”,theideathatextinct(绝种的)animalscanbebroughtbackthroughcloningorgenetic(基因的)engineering,hasattractedtheinterestofasmallgroupofscientists.ThetopichasmadethecoverofNationalGeographicMagazine.Supporterssaytheyaredoingitformoralreasonsandbecausewe“miss”theextinctanimals.Theyblamehumanexploitation(suchastrapping,hunting,habitatdestruction)oftheextinctanimals,buttheirplans,thoughtheysoundexciting,areexploitationinanotherform.Consideringtheimperfectscienceofcloning,de-extinctionwouldcauseanimalssuffering.Mostanimalsbornofsuchexperimentswouldsufferseriousdiseases,dyingsoonafterbirthorhavingashortenedlifetime.SpanishandFrenchscientistsworkedforyearstobringthePyreneanibex,aspeciesofwildgoat,backfromextinctionbycloning.In2009,theysucceededonlyinproducingasickbabygoatthatdied10minutesafterbirth.Fortheseanimalstobeborn,otheranimalswouldliveincaptivity,inalaborelsewhere,andserveasmothersubstitutes(代用品),routinelyhavingoperationsaspartofthecloningprocess.Forexample,elephantswouldbekeptincaptivitytocarrywoollymammoth(猛犸)babiesfornearlytwoyears.Suchexperimentsoftenleadtootheranimals’unhappinessaswell.Ifextinctanimalsaresuccessfullybroughtback,wherewouldtheygo?Theiroriginalhabitatshavedevelopedandchangedwithoutthem.Theyareunlikelytosurviveinthenaturalenvironment,but,iftheydomanagetosurvive,theywillaffecttheirenvironmentinunpredictableways,presentinganewthreattotheecologicalsystem.Iftheanimalsbornthroughde-extinctionarestuckinzoosandmuseumsinstead,whatgoodisthat?Itisexploitation,notasolution.Itwouldbebettertoapplycreativethinkingaboutprotectiontothereal-lifeproblemsoftoday’sworld.De-extinctiontakesattentionawayfromthedifficultsituationofendangeredanimals.DiscussionsaboutwoollymammothcloningdonothingtostoptheillegalkillingsofendangeredwildAfricanelephants.Moneywouldbebetterusedtopreventhumanconflictwithwildlifeandtheirecosystems.Let’skeepde-extinctionintheworldofsciencefiction,learnfromourfailedpast,andprotectwildanimalsandtheirhabitatsforthefuture.32.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto“”.

A.de-extinctionB.cloningorgeneticengineeringC.exploitationD.NationalGeographicMagazine答案A解析揣测词义题。依据第一段第一句可知“de-extinction”指的是“通过克隆或基因工程使已灭亡的动物重新存在”。再结合第三句(支持者们说他们这么做是出于道德),由此可见画线的it指的就是“de-extinction”,故答案为A项。33.InParagraph2,examplesaregiventoshowthat.

A.modernelephantsarerelatedtowoollymammothB.scientistsshouldimprovethecloningprocessC.de-extinctiondoesharmtosomeanimalsD.it’spossibletobringbackextinctanimals答案C解析推理推断题。其次段的主题句为第一句话,即“Consideringtheimperfectscienceofcloning,de-extinctionwouldcauseanimalssuffering.”然后作者用举例的方法说明白这一道理,由此可见本题答案为C项。34.Whatmighthappenifextinctanimalscomebacktothewild?A.Theproblemofextinctionwillbesolved.B.Theywillliveintheiroriginalhabitats.C.Thebalanceofnaturemaybedisturbed.D.Moreendangeredanimalswillbesaved.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“iftheydomanagetosurvive,theywillaffecttheirenvironmentinunpredictableways,presentinganewthreattotheecologicalsystem”(假如它们真的生存下来了,它们会以不行预知的方式影响它们的生存环境,从而对生态系统造成新的威逼)可知答案为C项。35.AccordingtoParagraph4,de-extinctionmay.

A.preventtheillegalkillingsofAfricanelephantsB.makepeoplecarelessaboutendangeredanimalsC.preventtheconflictbetweenhumansandanimalsD.raisepublicawarenessofprotectinganimals答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“De-extinctiontakesattentionawayfromthedifficultsituationofendangeredanimals.”可知答案为B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtofitinatyournewschoolFittinginanewschoolcanseemdifficult.36Withafewsimplestrategies,alittlebitofeffort,andapositiveattitude,you’llbefittinginatyournewschoolinnotime.

Here’show:1.Don’tbeshy!37Evenifyouarepainfullyshybynature,youareinanewenvironmentandnobodyatyournewschoolknowsaboutyourshyness.Soputonabigsmileandstartoutbybeingfriendlytoeverybodyyousee.

2.Introduceyourselftopeoplewhenyoufindaseatinclass.Sitdowninaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.38

3.Findyourniche(适合)group.Lookforthetypeofpeopleyouwerefriendswithinyouroldschoolandapproachthem.Askifyoucanjointhemforlunchorpairupwithsomebodyfromthatgroupinclass.Themajorityofteensaremorethanhappytomakeanewfriend.4.39Thisistheeasiestwaytomeetpeopleatanewschoolbecausewhilebeinganorganizedevent,itisinamuchmorecasualsettingthantheclassroom.Yougetachancetospendtimewithpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoyoursandyougettobondwiththeminamorerelaxingenvironment.

5.Don’tbeafraidtostandout.Ifyouaregoodatacertainsportordowellinacertainsubject,don’tbeafraidtoshowyourskill.Peoplearedrawntopeoplewithtalentandstifling(遏制)yourstoavoidbeingashow-offwillonlyenduphurtingyou.40

A.Joinacluborateam.B.However,itdoesn’thavetobethatway.C.Andsayhellotothepeoplesittingnearby.D.Payattentioninclassandtryhardinschool.E.Soifyouhaveaspecialtalentorskill,makeitknown.F.Thisiseasiersaidthandoneformanypeoplebutitisessential.G.Workhardonthedeterminationtofitinwhilestillbeingyourself.答案36~40BFCAE第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe45is.

Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.

Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.

Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58.

Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s59-herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’60-wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.

41.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heard D.met答案D解析依据上下文可知,许多人只凭桌上一个小小的装置(电话)就有了对你的印象,即使从未谋面。依据句意选met“见面;遇见”。42.A.came B.movedC.ran D.developed答案A解析他们对你的一切了解都来自于这台装置,有时甚至相隔好几百英里。故选came。43.A.Thus B.YetC.Then D.Indeed答案B解析然而他们感觉仅通过你的声音就能了解你是个什么样的人。thus“因此,这样”;yet“然而”;then“于是,接着”;indeed“的确;的确”。依据句意选B项。44.A.rather B.alsoC.just D.already答案C解析依据上下文可知,此处表示“仅仅依据你的声音”,故选just“仅仅,只是”。45.A.telephone B.voiceC.connection D.impression答案A解析依据上下文可知,这个小小的装置就是给人们传递声音,保持联系的电话,故选A项。46.A.direct B.usefulC.easy D.accurate答案D解析此句承上启下,依据前一句表示“电话的确如此强大”以及but和下文作者的亲身经验可知,有时依据电话里对方的声音就加以推断,也会出现错误。因此accurate“精确的;精确的”符合句意。47.A.inperson B.bymyselfC.inpublic D.onpurpose答案A解析Rani是“我”素未谋面的一位旅行代理人,“我”从未见过其本人。inperson“本人;亲自”;bymyself“单独;独自”;inpublic“公开”;onpurpose“有意”。依据上下文可知A项正确。48.A.annoyed B.interestedC.discouraged D.confused答案A解析依据But可知,虽然她给“我”买到的飞机票等都是最便宜的,但是她的声音冷淡的令“我”非常不悦。annoyed“生气的;不兴奋的”;interested“感爱好的”;discouraged“感到泄气的”;confused“感到困惑的”。依据句意选A项。留意体会作者的情感。49.A.promote B.trainC.find D.know答案C解析依据句意,她令“我”不兴奋,“我”有时甚至会有换人的想法。故find符合句意。50.A.arrange B.postponeC.confirm D.book答案D解析一天早上,“我”家里有急事,急需订票。arrange“支配;整理”;postpone“推迟;延期”;confirm“确定;批准”;book“预订;预约”。依据句意选D项。留意动宾的意义搭配。51.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytimeC.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime答案A解析因事情紧急,“我”第一次跑进了她的办公室。依据前文“faceless...nevermet”可知,此处表示“第一次”,故选forthefirsttime。atanytime“在任何时候”;fromtimetotime“有时;时常”;ingoodtime“刚好地;快速地”。52.A.expecting B.seeingC.testing D.avoiding答案B解析依据前文,已经面对面相见了,此处表示“看到我抓狂的样子,她怜悯地跳了起来”。故选seeing。53.A.shy BfortingC.familiar D.forced答案B解析依据前面sympathetically“怜悯地”可知,看到“我”这个样子,她很理解,给我一个微笑,以示劝慰。故选comforting。54.A.bill B.formC.ticket D.list答案C解析依据上下文,此处是已经胜利订票,将机票立即打印出来。故选C项ticket。55.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefully D.regretfully答案C解析依据语境,对方胜利帮“我”订到机票,“我”自然要表示感谢。因此C项gratefully“感谢地”符合句意。56.A.careful B.seriousC.nervous D.pleasant答案D解析依据后文“withabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip”可知,作者看到的Rani是个可爱友善的人,故只有D项pleasant符合句意。57.A.amused B.worriedC.helpless D.speechless答案D解析当得知她就是“我”从前认为看法冷淡的Rani时,“我”惊呆了,一时语塞。speechless“无语的;说不出话来”符合语境。故选D项。58.A.calm B.niceC.proud D.clever答案B解析依据上下文,Rani根本不像“我”从前认为的那样冷漠无情,事实上她是如此的和善。故选B项。和上文的cold形成剧烈的对比。59.A.forgiveness B.eagernessC.friendliness D.skillfulness答案C解析依据上下文可知,作者现在亲眼所见,Rani待人友善,而她的这些表现都是无声的,是不能通过电话线传达出来的。故friendliness符合语境。forgiveness“宽恕;宽恕”;eagerness“热心”;skillfulness“灵活;技巧”。60.A.explanation B.attitudeC.concept D.behavior答案B解析“我就在这里等着你”可以引申为“我随时乐意效劳”,这是Rani的一种乐于助人的处世看法。explanation“说明;说明”;attitude“看法;看法”;concept“概念;观念”;behavior“行为;举止”。故只有B项正确。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·全国Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—61.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso65.tofamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit67.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68.(construct).”Data