2024秋高中英语模块检测二含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE14-模块检测(二)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AFromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon，belowareLondon'smostvisitedtouristattractions.ManyofLondon'stopattractionsarefree，makingthemaffordableplacestolearnaboutsomeculture.Whetheryoupreferhistoryormodernart，you'llfinditatoneofthesemust­visitspots.BritishMuseumTheworld­famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomoderntimes，fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone，theParthenonsculptures(雕塑)andthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare，London'sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGogh，DaVinci，Botticelli，Constable，Renoir，TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.TateModernSittingonthebanksoftheThamesistheTateModern，Britain'snationalmuseumofmodernandcontemporary(当代的)art.Itsuniqueshapeisduetoitbeingapowerstationbefore.Thegallery'srestaurantsofferwonderfulviewsacrossthecity.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca­ColaLondonEyeTheCoca­ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondon'sskyline.IthassomeofLondon'sbestviewsfromits32capsules，eachweighing10tonnesandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience，withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon'smostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!MadameTussaudsAtMadameTussauds，you'llcomeface­to­facewithsomeoftheworld'smostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayou'llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshow，business，sport，politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt，getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce­in­a­lifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦最受欢迎的五个景点。1．WhatdotheBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A．Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.B．BothareonthebanksoftheThames.C．Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.D．Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.解析：细微环节理解题。由BritishMuseum和NationalGallery介绍内容的最终一句“Someexhibitionsrequiretickets”可知，大英博物馆和国家美术馆都有一些展览须要门票。答案：A2．IfvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondon'sfamouslandmarks，theyshouldvisit________．A．theTateModernB．theBritishMuseumC．theNationalGalleryD．theCoca­ColaLondonEye解析：细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience，withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon'smostfamouslandmarks”可知，游客在可口可乐伦敦眼可以看到伦敦最闻名的55个地标建筑。答案：D3．InMadameTussauds，visitorscan________．A．enjoyShakespeare'sworksB．talktosomefamouspeopleC．watchLadyGaga'sperformanceD．seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeople解析：推理推断题。由最终一段中的“you'llcomeface­to­facewithsomeoftheworld'smostfamousfaces”和“Strikeapose...HerMajestytheQueen”可知，在杜莎夫人蜡像馆，游客可以看到许多名人的蜡像。答案：DBHundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight，theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight，mymen，”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwin，orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty，buttheywereverytired，too，andonebyone，theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟)．HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard，butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了苏格兰人和罗马人的斗争中，是丑陋的植物蓟救了苏格兰人。4．Hundredsofyearsago，theRomans________．A．camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB．cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC．camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD．cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段第一句“...aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.”，可以知道罗马军队向北，经过英格兰，来入侵苏格兰。答案：B5．AttheshoutofaRomansoldier，alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill________．A．begantofighttheRomanshardB．stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC．wokeandroseimmediately，readytofightD．puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段“Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.”可知答案为C项。答案：C6．Theresultofthewaristhat________．A．theRomanskilledalltheScotsB．theScotsweredefeatedC．theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD．theScotsdefeatedtheRomans解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段“TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.”可知答案为D项。答案：D7．TheScotsmadethethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethethistle________．A．islovely，thoughnotbeautifulB．gavethemhappinessC．isakindofusefulplantD．helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomans解析：推理推断题。正是因为蓟在关键时刻帮助了苏格兰人，挽救了国家，苏格兰人才宠爱它，并把它定为国花。答案：DCAlthoughtheInternetisrelativelynewtothemodernworld，ithasrapidlybecomepartofourdailylife.Ithasbecomeoneofthemajormediaofcommunicationandnewsresourcesintoday'ssociety.It'snotasurprisethatthisinfantmediumwouldsoontaketheplaceofthetraditionalsourcesfornews.But，cansomethingsonewbetrusted？Inamediumwhereanyonecancreateawebpage，nooneknowswhichnewsisfakeandwhichnewsisreal.Atleastwithnewspapers，wehaveourestablishednames.Andevenwithtelevision，wethinkwecantrustournightlynewsreportonthenationaltelevisionstations.Still，studiesshowthattheInternetstillisamain，ifnotthemostsignificantsourceofnews.TheInternetbeganasaconnectionofafewgovernmentcomputersusedmainlyformilitarypurposes.Then，verybasicthingsbegantogrowoutofit：suchasdownloadareasandsimplee­mail.WiththecreationofHTMLwhichcouldletyoujumpfromsitetositethroughlinks，“webbrowsers(阅读器)”werecreated.Thencamethefirstwebpagesandthefirstbitsofnewswhetherthenewswaspersonal，localornational.Theevolutionofonlinenewswasn'tslow.Infact，mostofthegrowthtookplacewithinasingleyear.WiththequickandrecentinfluenceoftheInternet，itbecomesdifficulttodifferentiatebetweenthemoreestablishednewssourcesandtheonlinemedium.WeknowwecantrustsiteslikeMSNBCbecausetheyhaveanestablishednamealreadyintelevisionnews.But，withjournalistslikeMikeDrudge(whobroketheMonicaLewinksyscandal)，hissitehasbeenconsideredmoreofa“rumorcentre”thanasourceforlegitimatenews.Yetthisdoesnotpreventpeoplefromusingthesites，asnewswebsitesofferthequickest，mostaccuratestatisticsonnewsstories.Usersneedtobecarefulaboutwhichsourcestheycanreallytrust，personalpagesorprofessionalones.【语篇解读】与传统媒体相比，互联网作为一种新的媒体形式存在着可信度不高的劣势，但它发展迅猛，前途无量。8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowtofindnewsontheInternet.B．Whypeopletrustonlinenews.C．Thefutureoftheonlinemedium.D．Thedevelopmentoftheonlinemedium.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了网络媒体的发展状况。答案：D9．WiththeexamplesofTVandnewspapers，thewriterwantstotellusthat________．A．newspapersarealwayspeople'sfavouriteB．TVandnewspaperswillbereplacedbytheonlinemediumC．peoplestilldoubtiftheonlinemediumcanbetrustedD．theInternethasmoreadvantagesthanothermedia解析：写作意图题。其次段开头提到“But，cansomethingsonewbetrusted？”，后文以报纸和电视媒体为例均是为了通过对比说明互联网上的信息可信度不如报纸和电视上的报道，表明人们对互联网的可信度存在质疑。答案：C10．WhichistheCORRECTtimeorderofthefollowingevents?a．Webbrowserswerecreated.b．HTMLwascreated.c．Downloadareasandsimplee­mailbegantogrow.d．Thefirstwebpagesappeared.e．TheInternetworkedasaconnectionofafewgovernmentcomputers.A．a，d，e，c，b B．e，c，b，a，dC．e，b，c，d，a D．b，e，c，a，b解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段内容可知，答案为B。答案：B其次节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colourisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolourinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife？Professional？Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？11.________，colouristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.12.________，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolourinyourhome：thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones.13．________．They'rethelittlespotsofcolourlikethrowpillows，mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolourfulsofa，smallcolourchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolourchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves.14.________．Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolourdecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.15.________．A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolourD．Smallcolourchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolourpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colourchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了家里设计房间颜色的时候尽管技巧许多，但做好三个选择就可以让房子有你想要的感觉。11．解析：依据空前的“Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife？Professional？Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？”可知，B项“Whateveryou'relookingfor”承接上文。答案：B12．解析：A项中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques，和空后的they指代的内容相同。答案：A13．解析：上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，最终两段分别介绍了mediumcolourchoices和thelargecolourdecisions，所以本段介绍第一种smallcolourchoices。故选D项。答案：D14．解析：依据空后的“Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.”可知，这里讲解并描述两个方面，这与G项中“intwomajorchoices”相对应，选G。答案：G15．解析：上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的，F项“Soitpaystobesure”与此照应。答案：F其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenourfirstsonBrendanwasborninSydneyin1966，weplantedagoldenelmtreeinourfrontyard.ItandBrendan____16____togetherandwhenwe____17____thehouse，eightyearslater，thetreebranched(长出枝条)outoverourheads.Wewere____18____wehadtoleaveitbehindwhenwemovedtoNewSouthWales.Ayoungcoupleboughtourhomeandwere____19____it.Overthenext37years，whentravellingtoSydney，myfamily____20____couldn'thelpstoppingtoseethetree.Withtime，thegoldenelmgrewmorebeautiful.Theownersstilllovedthehomeandseemednotto____21____atallthatwedidn'tcompletelyleavethemalone.RecentlyonthewaytoSydney，myhusband____22____toseehowthehouseandtheownersweregettingon.Ithadbeenabouttenyearssincewehadlast____23____andthetreehadbeenremovedsomeyearsearlier.____24____，theowner，Gillian，suggestedshewouldcontact(联系)ussometimeinthefuture，somyhusbandgaveherour____25____．WhenIheardabouther____26____message，Iwonderedwhatshemeant.OnedayinDecember，wehadaphonecallfromGillian.Shewantedtodropsomethingintousforour____27____．ItoldBrendanthattherewasamysteriousgiftbeing____28____forhimthatday，soitwasindeed____29____whenGillianhandedhimapackagecontainingtwocarvedwoodenbowls.Gillianhadaskedalocalwoodworkingcompanytomakethe____30____fromapieceofthetrunkofthegoldenelm，whichshehad____31____severalyearsearlier.Myhusband's____32____haddrivenhertofollowthroughwithheridea.Whatapleasureitwasto____33____thatpackage.Wewere____34____byherthoughtfulness(爱护)，andamazedthatherlong­termplanactuallydid____35____．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一棵黄金榆树把两家人紧紧地连在了一起。16．A.watched B．grewC．played D．worked解析：依据上文的“WhenourfirstsonBrendanwasborn...weplantedagoldenelmtree”可知，黄金榆树与布兰登一同“成长(grew)”。答案：B17．A.built B．soldC．found D．entered解析：依据下文的“Ayoungcoupleboughtourhome”可知，我们“卖(sold)”了房子。答案：B18．A.sorry B．afraidC．angry D．nervous解析：依据下文的“myfamily...couldn'thelpstoppingtoseethetree”可知，不得不丢下那棵树让作者一家很“难受(sorry)”。答案：A19．A.proudof B．politetoC．worriedabout D．delightedwith解析：依据下文的“Theownersstilllovedthehome”可知，这对夫妇很“宠爱(delightedwith)”这个家。答案：D20．A.never B．seldomC．always D．still解析：依据下文的“wedidn'tcompletelyleavethemalone”可知，三十七年来，作者一家人“总是(always)”不由自主地想去看一看那棵黄金榆树，而那对夫妇好像对此并不“介意(mind)”。答案：C21．A.forget B．believeC．mind D．remember解析：见上题解析。答案：C22．A.feared B．decidedC．agreed D．refused解析：依据下文作者的丈夫与吉利恩之间的沟通可知，最近作者的丈夫“确定(decided)”去看看以前的家。答案：B23．A.failed B．finishedC．lost D．stopped解析：依据上文的“Overthenext37years...myfamily__20__couldn'thelpstoppingtoseethetree”可知，自从上一次我们“驻足(stopped)”去看那棵树已过去十年。答案：D24．A.Instead B．BesidesC．However D．Therefore解析：这一次到访让作者的丈夫得知那棵树几年前已经被除掉了，“然而(However)”，吉利恩却示意某天会联系作者一家。答案：C25．A.tree B．addressC．key D．message解析：依据下文吉利恩给作者家送东西可知，作者的丈夫给吉利恩的应当是他家的“地址(address)”。答案：B26．A.encouraging B．personalC．important D．secret解析：依据上文吉利恩给作者丈夫的示意以及下文的“amysteriousgift”可知，这个信息很“神奇(secret)”。答案：D27．A.son B．friendC．parent D．neighbour解析：依据下文的“ItoldBrendan...amysteriousgift...forhim”可知，吉利恩想送的东西是给作者的儿子(son)的。答案：A28．A.ordered B．boughtC．made D．sent解析：依据上文的“dropsomethingintous”可知，神奇礼物是送给(sent)布兰登的。答案：D29．A.strange B．funnyC．exciting D．heartbreaking解析：收到神奇礼物的确是令人兴奋(exciting)的。答案：C30．A.phone B．bowlsC．branches D．package解析：依据上文的“twocarvedwoodenbowls”可知，吉利恩让木材制作公司将黄金榆树的一块树干做成了碗(bowls)。答案：B31．A.picked B．plantedC．stored D．covered解析：依据上文的“thetreehadbeenremoved”可知，吉利恩保存(stored)了那棵树的部分树干。答案：C32．A.dream B．mistakeC．visit D．suggestion解析：依据上文的“myhusband...tosee”可知，是作者丈夫的到访(visit)激励吉利恩完成她的想法。答案：C33．A.post B．receiveC．offer D．use解析：依据上文吉利恩送东西给作者一家可知，作者一家很兴奋能收到(receive)包袱。答案：B34．A.shocked B．confusedC．amused D．touched解析：依据上文的“Whatapleasure”和下文的“amazed”可知，作者一家被吉利恩的爱护感动了(touched)。答案：D35．A.end B．fallthroughC．form D．cometrue解析：依据上文的“Gillianhadaskedalocalwoodworkingcompanytomake...”和“...drivenhertofollowthroughwithheridea”可知，吉利恩想要刻木碗的安排最终实现(cometrue)了。答案：D其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InLondon，therearemanyso­calledpop­upshops(流淌商店)．Whytheygetsuchanameisthattheyarejusttemporary36.________(arrangement)．Pop­upshopsfirstappearedintheUKintheearly2000s.Theywere37.________(origin)awayforsmallcompaniestorentsmallspaceingreatlocations.In2008，manybusinesseshadtoshutdown.Shopsandsomeoffices38.________(leave)emptywhenpeoplestopped39.________(run)them.Smartbusinessmenoccupiedsomeofthemquicklybecausetheycouldstartabusinesswithmuch40.________(low)risk.Thetemporarynatureofapop­upshopgavethemtheopportunity41.________(test)aproductanddevelopacustomerbase.Beingsmallmade42.________easierforpop­upshopstoexpandiftheyweresuccessful.Pop­upshopscantakemanydifferentforms.Theymightbetemporaryshopsinthehighstreetorashoppingcentre.Theymightbesimplemarketstalls.Accordingtoa2024reportmade43.________theCentreofEconomicandBusinessResearch，thepop­upindustrywasworth￡2.1billion44.________itisexpectedtogrowby8.4%thisyear.Almostanything45.________canbeonahighstreetcanalsobeapop­upshop.Inanageoffast­changinghabits，thepop­upideamightbeheretostay.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了伦敦流淌商店的发展历史。36．解析：设空处前为形容词，故设空处应为名词。又依据表语从句主、谓语(theyare)可知设空处需用名词复数形式，即arrangements。答案：arrangements37．解析：设空处应用副词作状语。句意：它们原本是小公司在优越地理位置租用摊位的方法。答案：originally38．解析：主语shopsandsomeoffices与leave(使……处于某种状态)为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态；本句介绍的是过去的状况，故用一般过去时。答案：wereleft39．解析：句意：当人们停止经营它们时，商店和一些办公室空空如也。stop后加动名词，意为：停止做某事。答案：running40．解析：句意：聪慧的商家很快占据了它们中的一些，因为他们可以冒更低的风险起先一种业务。依据设空处前的much可知，设空处需用形容词比较级形式。答案：lower41．解析：名词opportunity需用不定式作定语，故答案为totest。答案：totest42．解析：it作形式宾语，forpop­upshopstoexpand为真正的宾语。答案：it43．解析：过去分词后加by，引出动作的执行者，意为：由，被……。答案：by44．解析：本题考查并列连词。前后两句为递进关系，故用and连接。答案：and45．解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词，故用that引导定语从句。答案：that第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你校新开设的通用技术课(GeneralTechnology)的状况，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：(1)这门课旨在提高学生的实际运用实力；(2)通过这门课的学习，你已经学会了修理、设计和制作一些物品；(3)你的感受。留意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearMike，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheGeneralTechnology，anewcoursethatwearetakingatschool.Thenewcourseaimstoteachbasictechnicalskillsandimproveourdesigningability.Fromthecourse，Ihavelearnedtousevarioustypesofcommontoolssafely.Icanevenrepairsomethingsthatarebrokeninmyhouseandcommunity.What'smore，Icandesignandmakeanitemthatisusefulinourdailylife.Weenjoyitverymuch.Inmyopinion，wewillbenefitfromsuchapracticalcourse.Yours，LiHua其次节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Ifyouwanttostaymarried，talkaboutmoney.Creatinghealthyfinanceswhentwopeoplejointheirlivestakeseffort.Areyouhavingmoneytalkswithyourmateorsignificantother？Manypeoplewilltalkaboutanythingbeforemoneyandyetmoneyisthereasonfordivorce(离婚)andthedrivingforceinanestimated(估计)90%ofdivorces.Ifyouarenotmarriedyet，haveyouopenedthedo