山西省运城市高中联合体2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次摸底考试试题含解析

PAGE26-山西省运城市中学联合体2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次摸底考试试题（含解析）本试卷总共分为六部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthewomanaskthemanforhelp?A.Becauseshegotlost.B.Becauseshewasnotherself.C.Becauseshewantedtobuysomebooks.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdiet?A.It’safoolishaction.B.Ithelpstoloseweight.C.Itwillmakeonefeelweak.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehopesforanearlyreply.B.Thereisnoneedforthemantohurry.C.Themancanreadthemenuaslongashelikes.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Assistantandcustomer.C.Driverandpassenger.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.其次节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6WhichisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?A.ThemanlivedinCleveland.B.Themanwantedtogohackbybusforachange.C.Themanwantedtosavemoneybytakingthebushome.7.Whyarethebusticketscheaperthantraintickets?A.Becauseabustripiseasierthanatraintrip.B.Becauserailwaysaremoreexpensivetobuildthanhighways.C.Becausebustripsarealittlelongerthantraintrips.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuyareturnticket?A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.9.Howlongwillittakethemanifhetakesanexpresstrain?A.Withintwohours.B.Alittleovertwohours.C.Lessthanthreehours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablyhappen?A.Inauniversity.B.Inacustoms’house.C.Inapolicestation.11.Whyisthemanhere?A.Onapersonaltrip.B.Onavisitingtrip.C.Onabusinesstrip.12.Whathasn'tthemangotwithhiminhisbag?A.Wine.B.Camera.C.Cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Whendidthemanleavetheoffice?A.Beforefiveo’clock.B.Atfiveo'clock.C.Afterfiveo’clock.14.Wheredidthemanhavehissupper?A.Inhisoffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inthecinema.15.Howlongdidthemovieaboutthewarlast?A.Almostawholenight.B.Nearlyfivehours.C.Aroundthreehours.16.Whattimedidthemangethome?A.Aroundoneo'clock.B.Abouttwenty-oneo'clock.C.Lessthanoneo'clock.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Whatdidthefathermeanbysaying“Pressdownhardonit.”tohisson?A.Pressingthesacksintowaterwithallhisstrength.B.Gettingthesackquicklyoutofthewater.C.Holdingthesackwithgreatstrengthtopreventitfromdroppingintothewater.18.Whydidthefatheralwayssaysomethingagainsthisintention?A.Becausehissonalwaysdidtheopposite.B.Becausehefeltitwasahumorousway.C.Becausehissonwasfondofhisfather'sstrangeway.19.Whatdoestheboy’sreplymean?A.Itshowstheboyisclevererthanhisfather.B.Itshowstheboywantstoplayatrickonhisfather.C.Itshowsthattheboyreallyhateshisfather.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrencorrectlyandcommunicatewiththemequally.B.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtodotheoppositething.C.Childrenshouldn'tdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.其次部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)EachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgooutUptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.m.Mon.-Fri.7a.m.Sat.—Sun.Close:midnightSun.—Thur.3a.m.Fri.—-Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinthestations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35andwhenpayingwithaSmarTripcard,thefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTripcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips●Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.●Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.1.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.2.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople. B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C.itcanbeboughtatanytime. D.itissoldontheInternet.3.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000 D.202-637-8000【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一份地铁运用指南，它具体地介绍了地铁的运营时间、购票实惠及留意事项等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Metrorail部分其次段中的“Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.”可知，请乘客带上小面额钞票，因为车站没有零钱机，而票卡机最多只能供应5美元的零钱。即票卡机供应的零钱不超过5美元。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Metrobus部分中的“Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35andwhenpayingwithaSmarTripcard,thefareis$1.25”可知，当旅客付零钱买票时，票价是1.35美元，而运用SmarTrip（智能旅行卡）付款时，票价为1.25美元。因此运用SmarTrip（智能旅行卡）的好处是为用户节约金钱。故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Traveltips部分中的“Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.”可知，假如你在地铁巴士上，地铁车厢内或车站里丢失了东西，请致电202-962-1195，与失物招领处联系。故选A。【点睛】细微环节理解题简述提问文章细微环节的选择题是阅读理解题中的常见题型，用来考查考生对文章内涵（即事务发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等方面）的理解。如何回答细微环节理解题？提问文章细微环节的选择题一般针对文章中某个特定细微环节或涉及若干细微环节。一般来说，围绕文章细微环节的命题大部分题目都可以在原文中找到答案，或者须要略微变通一下，找寻文中关键词的同义词或释意。例如小题2：依据Metrobus部分中的“Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35andwhenpayingwithaSmarTripcard,thefareis$1.25”可知，当旅客付零钱买票时，票价是1.35美元，而运用SmarTrip（智能旅行卡）付款时，票价为1.25美元。因此运用SmarTrip（智能旅行卡）的好处是为用户节约金钱。故选B。BSurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”4.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives.B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed.C.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn.D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering.5.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuilding.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.6.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystothekids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.7.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.EastorWest,homeisbest.D.Technologyispower.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】Natalie是一个14岁的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了飓风桑迪的攻击，受灾严峻。看到人们在帮助家乡重建，Natalie也加入进去，Natalie创建网站来共享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到须要的受助者。Natalie的行为得到了社会的认可和表扬。【4题详解】段落大意题。A项文章未提及；依据第三段“Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn”可知学校没有搬走，而是短暂去Brooklyn上学，解除C；依据“peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly”解除D；依据“WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.”可知他们的街区被飓风毁了，故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知，那些帮助Rockaway复原重建的人给了Natalie鼓舞，故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段“Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.”可知，Natalie创建了一个网站来共享和匹配求助信息和捐赠信息，故选D。【7题详解】写作意图题。依据倒数其次段“Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.”可知，Natalie的助人行为得到了社会的认可和赞扬，说明小人物也可以有大作为，故选A。考点：人物故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考阅读理解常选材料之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲解并描述个人经验与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事务等。有些是按事务发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的依次叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。解题技巧：1、高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋俗，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人看法，或故事中出其不意的变更，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。如本题中的第62题：通过Natalie帮助他人的行为告知读者小人物也可以有大作为这一道理。2、该类文章语言流畅、好玩，命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事务之间的关系、作者的意图和看法、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细微环节的分辨实力以及推理推断实力。这类文章同学们常有文章易懂，题目不易做的感觉。要留意培育自己快速阅读的习惯。切不行在个别难懂的词句上停留太久，耽搁时间。3、对整篇短文内容有了肯定的了解后，要立刻看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或推断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并留意所查找信息的特点。例如：假如问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应当找首字母大写的单词；假如问题或选项涉刚好间、日期、数字，就应当找寻具体的数据。CBasketballfansaroundtheworldaremourningthedeathofAmericansuperstarKobeBryant.BryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashSundayinCalifornia,alongwithhis13-year-olddaughterGiannaandsevenotherpeople.Hewas41yearsold.Bryantwasan18-timeAll-Starplayer.HewonfiveNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Hewaswidelyconsideredoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofhisgenerationduringhis20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakers.ThehelicoptercarryingBryantandtheotherscrashedintoahillyareainfoggyconditionsoutsideLosAngeles.BryantlivedsouthofLosAngelesandoftenusedhelicopterstotravelaroundtheareatosavetimeandavoidSouthernCaliforniatraffic.Thecauseofthecrashisunderinvestigation.Ittookplaceabout32kilometersfromBryant'sMambaSportsAcademy,abasketballtrainingcenterinNewburyPark,California.BryantwasonhiswaytoattendayouthbasketballcompetitiononSundaywithhisdaughter.Bryantandhiswife,Vanessa,hadfourdaughters.WhenheretiredfromtheNBAin2016,Bryantwasthethird-leadingscorerinNBAhistorywith33,643points.HeiswidelyexpectedtobeelectedtotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFamethisyear.ThebasketballworldandtheLosAngelescommunityreactedtoBryant’sdeathwithanoutpouringofsadness,disbeliefandsupport.Inastatement,NBACommissionerAdamSilversaidBryantwasoneofthegreateststarsinthegame.Butheadded,Hewillberememberedmostforinspiringpeoplearoundtheworldtopickupabasketballandcompetetotheverybestoftheirability.OnTwitter,U.S.PresidentDonaldTrumpnotedtheterriblenews.HecalledBryantoneofthetrulygreatbasketballplayersofalltimewhowasjustgettingstartedinlife.8.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Abiography.C.Atextbook. D.Anewspaper.9.WhatKobeBryantimpressedpeopleintheworldmostwas.A.hisdeath B.hisachievementsC.hisinspiration D.histalent10.Theunderlinedwords“underinvestigation”inParagraph5mean______.A.carefulexamination B.evidenceC.discussion D.argument11.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HearingthedeathofKobe,fansaroundtheworldwereverysad.B.Therewereninepassengersonboard,includingoneofhisdaughters.C.Bryantwastoattendabasketballcompetitionwithhisdaughter.D.Bryantusedthehelicoptertosavetimeandavoidthetrafficjamonafineday.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。篮球巨星科比因为意外去世，全世界篮球爱好者们对其哀悼。文章简述了，科比在篮球生涯中取得的成就。【8题详解】推理推断。依据上下文，文章简述了科比去世的时间地点和缘由。也介绍了科比的出身背景。最终还阐述了科比篮球生涯中所取得的成就。以及全球各地对其过世表示哀悼。因此可推断这是一篇新闻报道。故选D项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第2段“Butheadded,hewillberememberedmostforinspiringpeoplearoundtheworldtopickupabasketballandcompetetotheverybestoftheirability”可知，他被牢记，因为他激励了世界各地的人们拿起篮球，尽自己最大的实力去竞赛。故选C项。【10题详解】词义揣测题。文章第4段提到，科比的直升飞机在多雾的山区坠毁。依据上文分析，第4段的飞机坠毁缘由应当是正在调查。故选A项。【11题详解】事实细微环节题。依据第4段“BryantlivedsouthofLosAngelesandoftenusedhelicopterstotravelaroundtheareatosavetimeandavoidSouthernCaliforniatraffic”可知，科比运用直升飞机的缘由是因为他住在南加州和为了节约时间和避开南加州的交通。而并没有提到D选项中所谓“好天气”或“交通堵塞”。故选D项。DWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.12.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.13.WhatcanOshbotworkas?A.Alanguageteacher. B.Atourguide.C.Ashopassistant. D.Aprivatenurse.14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill______.A.trainemployees B.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologies D.taketheplaceofworkers15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots. B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots. D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了社交机器人在将来几年中不论是在家中还是工作场所都将变得越来越普遍，它将以更加人性化的方式将技术带入日常生活。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.”可知，你可以与机器人对话，询问机器人问题，并要求其执行不同的任务。机器可以做一些事情，例如：提示年老的家庭成员吃药或拍照。因此该机器人可以听从人的吩咐并提示其服药。故选D。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.”可知，该机器人旨在为商店中的顾客供应帮助，它可以帮助顾客找到商品并帮助他们来到商品的具体位置。它也可以说不同的语言，并依据客户的购买需求供应不同的商品购买建议。由此可知，该机器人可以从事店员的工作。故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus.”可知，Oshbot与其他社交机器人一样，探讨人员创建这种机器人并不是要替换工人，而是要它与其他员工一起工作。探讨人员拥有技术来培训社交机器人并不是让其为他们工作而是和他们一起工作。因此我们可以从最终一段中知道社交机器人会成为人们的同事。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句“Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.”可知，不论是在家中还是工作场所，社交机器人在将来几年中都将变得越来越普遍。下文通过具体举例子说明社交机器人的功能。即文章的主要内容是对社交机器人的简介。故选D。【点睛】推理推断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理推断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出推断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变更等已知的信息，推断出作者没有干脆表达的看法和观点。例如小题3是推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus.”可知，Oshbot与其他社交机器人一样，探讨人员创建这种机器人并不是要替换工人，而是要它与其他员工一起工作。探讨人员拥有技术来培训社交机器人并不是让其为他们工作而是和他们一起工作。因此我们可以从最终一段中知道社交机器人会成为人们的同事。故选B。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EBodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!___16___Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereallymean.___17___Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.___18___NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwithstrangers.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatinconversation,itmaylooklikeaLatinoisfollowingaNorwegianallovertheroom.___19___TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeepbackingaway—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardascoldness.___20___Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there'sastrongpossibilityofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituation,thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.A.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.B.Itspeakslouderthanwords.C.YourbodyLanguagewillgiveothersageneralimpressionofyou.D.Andbodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.E.InmanyAmericancultures,itisinappropriateformenandwomentotouchinpublic.F.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopletalk.G.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.A20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了有关肢体语言的一些内容。不同文化下的肢体语言是不同的，当我们设法进行跨文化沟通时，肢体语言尤为重要。但有一条黄金法则就是：对待别人要像别人对待你一样。【16题详解】上文Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!(肢体语言是全部语言中最宁静、神奇、以及最有力气的语言)与B.Itspeakslouderthanwords.(它的效果远胜于言辞)承接自然，因为肢体语言是最有力气的语言，所以它的效果远胜于言辞，选项中的it指代上文提到的bodylanguage，故选B项。【17题详解】上文Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereallymean.(一些专家认为，我们的肢体所发出的信息远远超过我们所能想象的那么少。事实上，非言辞沟通占据我们所说话真实含义的50%之多)与D.Andbodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.(而当我们试着进行跨文化沟通时，肢体语言变得特别重要)承接自然，因为肢体语言传递的信息占50%之多，所以在跨文化沟通中显得更为重要，故选D项。【18题详解】上文Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.(因为忽视肢体语言而导致了误会的产生)与G.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.(例如，不同的社会群体对待人们之间距离的方式迥然不同)承接自然，选项是对上文所述内容的举例说明，故选G项。【19题详解】上文Therefore,it'spossiblethatinconversation,itmaylooklikeaLatinoisfollowingaNorwegianallovertheroom.(因此，在一次对话中，我们可能会看到一个拉美裔的谈话者追着一个挪威伙伴满屋子转)与A.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.(拉美人，试着表示友好，会接着靠近对方)承接自然，上下文都讲解并描述了拉美人对待人与人之间距离的方式，Latino是关键词，故选A项。【20题详解】下文Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.(而发生中的一切，只有一部分是以语言的方式表达出来的)与F.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopletalk.(自不待言，人们相互谈话时发生了许多事情)承接自然，上下文是递进关系，要表达的意思是：语言只是人们谈话时发生的众多事情之一，故选F项。第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butthe___21___isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa___22___countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking___23___forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst___24___onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere___25___onholiday.KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,___26___atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't___27___.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand___28___,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t___29___togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita___30___therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways___31___toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon___32___alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto___33___donations.Today,overthirtycompanies___34___donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto___35___themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer___36___newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno___37___fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t___38___moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets___39___.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea___40___intheworld.21.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea22.A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy23.A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions24.A.began B.met C.called D.left25.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away26.A.broughtup B.setup C.putaside D.gaveaway27.A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive28.A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring29.A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend30.A.madesense B.foundout C.madesure D.workedout31.A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near32.A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending33.A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout34.A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly35A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend36.A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects37.A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support38.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect39.A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused40.A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时间，为那些无家可归的人做饭，供应住宿。在花完自己的积蓄后他们还向公司求助，呼吁更多的人们去关注那些无家可归的人。他们希望在这个世界上可以多一份关爱，少一份苦痛。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：但现实就是无家可归的人到处都是。A.result结果;B.truth事实，真理；C.reason理由;D.idea办法。依据but可以推断后句内容和前句内容“每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家”是转折关系，前面说人们的想法，所以后面应当是事实，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.traditional传统的；B.developing发展中的；C.typical典型的；D.wealthy富有的。依据空后likeGermany推断前面是指像德国这样的典型的发达国家，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.preparations筹备；B.houses房子；C.meals餐，饭；D.suggestions建议。依据后文KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.began起先；B.met遇到；C.called打电话，叫；D.left离开。依据first可知此处指他们起先为这些无家可归人们做饭是在一个漫长而燥热的夏天，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：当大部分的德国人都离开去度假的时候。A.asleep睡着的；B.alone单独的；C.across穿过；D.away离开，远去。他们是从一个漫长而燥热的夏天起先，而在这个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了，选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.broughtup提出，抚养；B.setup搭建，安装，布置，临时搭起；C.putaside放一边，储存；D.gaveaway无偿赠送，暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，然后到街上去分给那些无家可归的人，由此推断他们在街上布置好桌子，选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.enough足够的；B.necessary有必要的；C.helpful帮助的；D.expensive贵的。由后句中的whatpeoplealsoneed…（人们还须要的是）可知，此处应当表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.fame名望；B.freedom自由；C.courage志气；D.caring关切.从and前面的warmth推断选A。句意：他们还须要温温煦关怀。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.hesitate迟疑；B.agree同意；C.pretend假装；D.intend准备，想要。穆勒夫妇倾尽全部去帮助这些无家可归的人们，由此推断他们是坚决果断地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告知他们随时给他打电话。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话。A.madesense讲得通；B.foundout弄清晰； C.madesure确保；D.workedout计算出。结合上文Muller一家总是情愿把电话号码给街上的人并告知他们随时可以打电话，可知Rita要确保家里有接电话的人，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.open开放的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；D.near旁边的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可归的人们，所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时放开着的。beopento意为“对某人是放开的；对……开放”，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A.costing花费；B.wasting奢侈；C.taking带走；D.spending花费。.穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意；cost主语不能是sb，常用句式是：（某物）花费（某人）钱数；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语i