物流专业英语

人民邮电出版社物流专业英语

EnglishforLogisticsContentsUnit8Unit6Unit5Unit4Unit2Unit3Unit1Unit7ContentsContentsUnit1PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackContentsUnit2PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackContentsUnit3PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackContentsUnit4PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackContentsUnit5PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackContentsUnit6PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackContentsUnit7PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackContentsUnit8PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?PassageAIntroductiontoLogisticsLogisticsisthemanagementoftheflowofthegoods,informationandotherresourcesinarepaircyclebetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeettherequirementsofcustomers.Logisticsinvolvestheintegrationofinformation,transportation,detailedlist,warehousing,materialhandling,andpackaging,andoccasionallysecurity.Logisticsisachannelofthesupplychainwhichaddsthevalueoftimeandplaceutility.Todaythecomplexityofproductionlogisticscanbemodeled,analyzed,visualizedandoptimizedbyplantsimulationsoftware.ThetermlogisticscomesfromtheGreeklogos(λόγος),meaning"speech,reason,ratio,rationality,language,phrase",andmorespecificallyfromtheGreekwordlogistiki(λογιστική),meaningaccountingandfinancialorganization.ThewordlogisticshasitsoriginintheFrenchverblogertolodgeortoquarter.Itsoriginalusewastodescribethescienceofmovement,supplying&maintenanceofmilitaryforcesinthefield.Lateronitwasusedtodescribethemanagementofmaterialsflowthroughanorganization,fromrawmaterialsthroughtofinishedgoods.PartIPracticalReadingUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?Logisticsisconsideredtohaveoriginatedinthemilitary'sneedtosupplythemselveswitharms,ammunitionandrationsastheymovedfromtheirbasetoaforwardposition.InancientGreek,RomanandByzantineempires,militaryofficerswiththetitleLogistikaswereresponsibleforfinancialandsupplydistributionmatters.Logisticsmanagementisthatpartofthesupplychainwhichplans,implementsandcontrolstheefficient,effectiveforwardandreverseflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationbetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeetcustomerandlegalrequirements.Aprofessionalworkinginthefieldoflogisticsmanagementiscalledalogistician.Logisticsmanagementisknownbymanynames;themostcommonareasfollows:MaterialsManagementChannelManagementDistribution(orPhysicalDistribution)BusinessorLogisticsManagementSupplyChainManagementUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?Notes1.Logisticsisthemanagementoftheflowofthegoods,informationandotherresourcesinarepaircyclebetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeettherequirementsofcustomers.本句虽然很长，但为简单句；句中inorderto引导出目的状语。全句可译为：物流是从原产地到消费地之间，在维修周期内对产品、信息和其他资源的一种管理流程，其目的是满足消费者的需要。2.Logisticsmanagementisthatpartofthesupplychainwhichplans,implementsandcontrolstheefficient,effectiveforwardandreverseflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationbetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeetcustomerandlegalrequirements.本句为定语从句；由which引导的定语从句修饰supplychain。全句可译为：物流管理是供给链中负责规划。执行和控制往返物品迅速有效地流动和储存，提供原产地及消费地之间的服务及相关信息，以满足顾客需要并符合法律规定。Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?NewWordslogisticsn.物流，后勤managementn.经营，管理flown.流程，流动resourcen.资源，财力originn.起源，由来consumptionn.消费requirementn.需求，要求involvevt.包括integrationn.综合transportationn.运输warehousingn.入仓库，仓库贮存packagingn.包装occasionallyadv.有时候，偶尔securityn.安全channeln.通道，频道complexityn.复杂的事物，复杂性model

vt.模仿，模拟

n.模仿visualize

vt.形象，形象化optimize

vt.使最优化Greek

n.希腊语，希腊人ratio

n.比，比率rationality

n.合理性accounting

n.会计学lodge

n.山林小屋，旅馆vi.存放，寄存describe

vt.描写，记述military

adj.军事的，军用的ammunition

n.军火，弹药ration

n.定量，配给量distribution

n.分配，分发，配给物implement

vt.贯彻,实现storage

n.贮藏（量），存储logistician

n.物流师Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?PhrasesandExpressionsrepaircycle维修周期pointoforigin原点，起始点pointofconsumption消费点meettherequirementsof满足……要求detailedlist详细清单materialhandling原料处理，物料运输supplychain供应链placeutility地点效用，必要的场所productionlogistics生产物流plantsimulation工厂仿真comefrom来自，源自financialorganization财政机构rawmaterial原材料finishedgoods制成品forwardposition前线阵地Byzantineempires拜占庭帝国militaryofficer军官logisticsmanagement物流管理，后勤管理forwardandreverse正反向legalrequirement法律要求Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?Task1MarkthefollowingstatementswithT(True)orF(False)accordingtothepassage.1.Theflowmanagementofthegoods,informationandotherresourcesiscalledlogistics.2.Logisticsmanagementisregardedasaneffectivechannelofthesupplychain.3.ThetermlogisticscomeoriginallyfromRoman.4.Aprofessionalworkinginthefieldoflogisticsmanagementiscalledamanager.5.Themainworkofalogisticianislogisticsmanagement.TTFFTUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?Task2TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChineseorEnglish.1.materialhandling ________________2.

地点效用3.finishedgoods________________

4.

生产物流5.supplychain________________

6.

维修周期

7.legalrequirement________________

8.

物流管理原料处理placeutility制成品productionlogistics供应链

materialhandling法律要求logisticsmanagementUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?PassageBBusinessLogisticsLogisticsasabusinessconceptevolvedinthe1950s.Businesslogisticscanbedefinedas“havingtherightitemintherightquantityattherighttimeattherightplacefortherightpriceintherightconditiontotherightcustomer”,andisthescienceofprocess.Themainfunctionsofaqualifiedlogisticianincludeinventorymanagement,purchasing,transportation,warehousing,consultationandtheorganizingandplanningoftheseactivities.Logisticianscombineaprofessionalknowledgeofeachofthesefunctionstocoordinateresourcesinanorganization.Therearetwofundamentallydifferentformsoflogistics:oneoptimizesasteadyflowofmaterial;theothercoordinatesasequenceofresourcestocarryoutsomeproject.ProductionlogisticsThetermproductionlogisticsisusedtodescribelogisticprocesseswithinanindustry.Thepurposeofproductionlogisticsistoensurethateachmachineandworkstationisbeingfedwiththerightproductintherightquantityandqualityattherighttime.Theconcernisnotthetransportationitself,buttostreamlineandcontroltheflowthroughvalue-addingprocessesandeliminatenon-value-addingUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?ones.Productionlogisticscanbeappliedtoexistingaswellasnewplants.Manufacturinginanexistingplantisaconstantlychangingprocess.Productionlogisticsprovidesthemeanstoachievecustomerresponseandcapitalefficiency.WarehousemanagementsystemsandwarehousecontrolsystemsAlthoughthereissomefunctionalityoverlap,thedifferencesbetweenwarehousemanagementsystems(WMS)andwarehousecontrolsystems(WCS)canbesignificant.AWMSplansaweeklyactivityforecastbasedonsuchfactorsasstatisticsandtrends,whereasaWCSactslikeafloorsupervisor,workinginrealtimetogetthejobdonebythemosteffectivemeans.Forinstance,aWMScantellthesystemitisgoingtoneedfiveofstock-keepingunit(SKU)AandfiveofSKUBhoursinadvance,butbythetimeitacts,otherconsiderationsmayhavecomeintoplay.AWCScanpreventthatproblembyworkinginrealtimeandadaptingtothesituationbymakingalast-minutedecisionbasedoncurrentactivityandoperationalstatus.Workingsynergistically,WMSandWCScanresolvetheseissues.Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?NewWordsprocessn.过程，方法，步骤qualifiedadj.有资格的inventory

n.详细目录，存货consultationn.咨询organizevt.组织coordinatevt.调整，整理adj.同等的fundamentallyadv.基础地，根本地sequencen.次序，顺序workstation

n.工作站streamline

adj.流线型的eliminatevt.排除，消除existingadj.现有的constantlyadv.不变地，经常地achievevt.完成，达到capitaln.资本，资金functionalityn.功能significantadj.有意义的，重要的forecastvt.预测，预报factorn.因素，要素statisticsn.统计表trendn.倾向,趋势whereasconj.然而，鉴于，尽管considerationn.体谅，考虑currentadj.当前的，通用的，流通的synergisticallyadv.互相作用[促进]地resolvevt.解决，决心解决Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?PhrasesandExpressionsbusinesslogistics企业物流rightquantity适当的数量，合适的数量righttime恰好的时机rightplace恰好的地点rightprice适当的价格inventorymanagement库存管理professionalknowledge专业知识steadyflow稳流logisticprocesses物流过程changingprocess变革过程warehousemanagementsystems(WMS)仓库管理系统，仓储管理系统warehousecontrolsystems(WCS)仓储控制系统floorsupervisor生产主管stock-keepingunit(SKU)库存单位inadvance预先，提前comeintoplay开始起作用adaptto适合operationalstatus操作状态1.ACRAllCommodityRate____________2.AGW

ActualGrossWeight

_____________3.AHV

AutonomousHandlingVehicle_____________4.AIL

AverageInventoryLevel_____________5.AMWActualMeasurementWeight_____________6.AN

ArrivalNotice_____________7.ASKSAutomatedStorageandRetrievalSystem_____________8.AOGArrivalofGoods

_____________9.ASN

AdvancedShipmentNotices_____________10.AR

AutomaticReplenishment

_____________Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?综合运费率实际总重量智能化搬运车平均存货水平实际容积重量到达通知书Task3Recognizethefollowingabbreviations.ThentranslatethemintocorrespondingChineseterms.自动仓储系统货物到达事先送货预告自动补货Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?Task4Matchthewordsorphrasesontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.AB1.物流过程

A.operationalstatus2.生产物流 B.stock-keepingunit3.企业物流 C.logisticprocesses4.操作状态

D.changingprocess5.库存管理

E.productionlogistics6.仓库管理系统

F.warehousecontrolsystems7.库存单位

G.businesslogistics8.生产主管

H.inventorymanagement9.仓储控制系统

I.warehousemanagementsystems10.变革过程

J.floorsupervisorCEGAHIBGFDUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?Task5Thefollowingisalogisticssystem.Afterreading,youarerequiredtochoosethesuitabletermsgivenbelow.ManufacturingSupplierRetailStoreConsumerDistributionTraderRawMaterialsTraderRawMaterialsSupplierManufacturingDistributionRetailStoreConsumerUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?EvolutionofLogisticalIntegration,1960—2000Theevolutionoflogisticshasbeencharacterizedbyanincreasingdegreeofintegration,atrendthatwasunderlinedinthe1960sasakeyareaforfutureproductivityimprovementssincethesystemwashighlyfragmented.Thisledtoconsolidationintotwodistinctfunctionsrelatedtomaterialsmanagementandphysicaldistribution.Thisprocessmovedfurtherinthe1990swithafunctionalintegrationandtheemergenceoflogisticsinatruesense.However,onlywiththeimplementationofmoderninformationandcommunicationtechnologiesdidamorecompleteintegrationbecamepossiblewiththeemergenceofsupplychainmanagement.Itallowsfortheintegratedmanagementandcontrolofinformation,financeandgoodsflowsandmadepossibleanewrangeofproductionanddistributionsystems.Stepbystep,andaccordingtoimprovementsininformationandcommunicationtechnologies,thetwoendsoftheassemblylinebecameintegratedintothelogisticsofthesupplychain:thetimelysupplyofrawmaterialsandcomponentsfromoutside,andtheeffectiveorganizationofdistributionandmarketing.PartIIHand-onPracticeUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?No.TermExplanation1DemandForecasting需求预测2Purchasing采购3RequirementsPlanning需求计划，需求分析4ProductionPlanning生产规划5ManufacturingInventory生产库存6MaterialsManagement物料管理，物资管理7Warehousing仓储8MaterialsHandling材料搬运，材料管理9Packaging包装10Inventory库存Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?续表No.TermExplanation11DistributionPlanning分销规划，配销计划12OrderProcessing订单处理13Transportation运输14CustomerService客户服务15PhysicalDistribution物资调运16Logistics物流17InformationTechnology信息技术18Marketing营销19StrategicPlanning战略规划，策略规划20SupplyChainManagement供应链管理续表Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?Task6MatchthefollowingbrandsinColumnAwiththeirChineseequivalentsinColumnB.Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?Task6MatchthefollowingbrandsinColumnAwiththeirChineseequivalentsinColumnB.AB1.RecyclingLogisticsA.采购物流2.RawmaterialsprocurementB.配送3.ProcurementlogisticsC.再循环物流4.ManufacturingD.消耗5.ProductlogisticsE.供应链管理6.DistributionF.产品物流7.ConsumptionG.原料采购8.SupplyChainManagementH.生产制造CGAHFBDEUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?PartIIITranslationTask7TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.LogisticsFieldGiventheservicesperformedbylogistics,onecandistinguishthemainfieldsofitasitfollows:

ProcurementLogisticsconsistsofactivitiessuchasmarketresearch,requirementsplanning,make-or-buydecisions,suppliermanagement,ordering,andordercontrolling.Thetargetsinprocurementlogisticsmightbecontradictory—maximizetheefficiencybyfocusingoncorecompetences,andminimizationofprocurementcosts.

ProductionLogisticsconnectsprocurementtodistributionlogistics.Themainfunctionofproductionlogisticsistousetheavailableproductioncapacitiestoproducetheproductsneededindistributionlogistics.Productionlogisticsactivitiesarerelatedtoorganizationalconcepts,layoutplanning,productionplanningandcontrol.

DistributionLogisticshas,asmaintasks,thedeliveryofthefinishedproductstothecustomer.Itconsistsoforderprocessing,warehousing,andtransportation.Distributionlogisticsisnecessarybecausethetime,place,andquantityofproductiondifferwiththetime,place,andquantityofconsumption.

DisposalLogistics'mainfunctionistoreducelogisticscost(s),enhanceservice(s),andsavenaturalresources.Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?PartIVSimulatedWriting汇票汇票（BILLOFEXCHANGE，简称B/E），是由出票人签发的，委托付款人在见票时，或在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或持票人的票据。汇票名称一般使用BillofExchange、Exchange、Draft。一般已印妥。但英国的票据法没有汇票必须注名称的规定。汇票一般为一式两份，第一联、第二联在法律上无区别。其中一联生效则另一联自动作废。港澳地区一次寄单可只出一联。为防止单据可能在邮寄途中遗失造成的麻烦，一般远洋单据都按两次邮寄。汇票在国际贸易中的使用以票汇（D/D）方式结算货款时，使用的汇票属银行汇票，一般为光票；结汇方式为顺汇。以托收和信用证方式结算货款时，使用的汇票通常由出口商向进口商或银行签发，属商业汇票，一般都附有货运单据，为跟单汇票。结汇方式为逆汇。汇票的抬头人通常有以下3种写法。（1）指示性抬头(demonstrativeorder)。例如：“付××公司或其指定人”(Pay××Co.,ororder;paytotheorderof××Co.,)。（2）限制性抬头(restrictiveorder)。例如：“仅付××公司”(Pay××Co.only)或“付××公司，不准流通”(Pay××Co.Notnegotiable)。（3）持票人或来票人抬头(payabletobearer)。例如，“付给来人”(Paytobearer)。这种抬头的汇票无须持票人背书即可转让。Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?PartIVSimulatedWritingSampleBillofExchangeLondon,31January2000 AmountUS$250,000At60daysaftersightpayagainstthisSoleBillofExchangetotheorderof Ourselvesthesumof UsDollarsTwohundredandfiftythousandforvalue RecelvedTo: Forandonbehalfof:SingaporeImportBankingCompany UKExportCompanyLtdBankStreet

SingaporeDrawnunderUKExportBankingCompanyLtd,DocumentaryCreditNo12345,Dated29September1999 JamesSmith,DirectorUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?PartIVSimulatedWriting汇票的使用程序1.承兑(ACCEPTANCE)2.提示(PRESENTAION)3.付款(PAYMENT)4.背书(ENDORSEMENT)5.拒付（DISHONER）Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?Task8Fillintheformaccordingtotheinformationbelow.A.75605/1495988B.ITBE001121C.EUROPEANDOLLAR(ASIA)HONGKONGD.NOV.22,2011-10-10E.2011—FEB.—22F.USD20,654.00G.SAYUSDOLLARSTWENTYTHOUSANDSIXHUNDREDANDFOURTY-FIVEONLYH.***I.EUROPEANDOLLAR(ASIA)HONGKONGUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?Task8Fillintheformaccordingtotheinformationbelow.凭DrawnUnder

.信用证

第

号L/CNo.

.日期Dated

.按

息

付款PayableWithinterest@

%PerAnnum号码

汇票金额

中国，广州

年

月

日No.:

ExchangeFor

Guangzhou,CHINA

.见票

日后（本汇票之副本未付）At

SightOfThisFirstOfExchange(SecondOfExchangeBeingUnpaid)

PaytotheOrderofBANKOFCHINA,GUANGZHOUBRANCH或其指定人付金额TheSumOf

.To

.CHINANATIONALARTSANDCRAFTSIMP.&EXP.CORP.GUANGDONGBRANCHEUROPEANDOLLAR(ASIA)HONGKONG75605/1495988NOV.22,2011-10-10ITBE0011212011—FEB.—22USD20,654.00***SAYUSDOLLARSTWENTYTHOUSANDSIXHUNDREDANDFOURTY-FIVEONLYEUROPEANDOLLAR(ASIA)HONGKONGUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?VisitingLogisticsCompanySampleDialogue1A:Welcometoourcompany.I’llshowyouaroundandexplainthelogisticcompanyaswegoalong.B:That’llbemosthelpful.A:Thisisourofficebuilding.Wehavealltheadministrativedepartmentshere.Downthereisthesalessection,advertisingsectionanddistributionareas,etc.B:Howmuchdoyouspendonadvertisinglogisticseveryyear?A:About7%.Thisway,please.I’dlikeyoutoseeourshowroom.Almostourcompany’slogisticsprocessescanbeseeninit.B:What’sthatbuildingoppositeus?A:That’sourwarehouse.Wekeepastockjusttosatisfytheurgentneedsofourcustomers.B:IfIplacedanordernow,howlongwoulditbebeforeIcouldgetdelivery?A:Itwouldlargelydependonthevolumeandtheitemsyouwant.PartVSpeakingandListeningUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?SampleDialogue2A:YouhavegivenmealotofhelpsinceIcametoChina.B:Mypleasure.Ifthereisanythingspecialyouwant,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.A:Thankyou.I’dliketoknowifyouarefreethismorningtoarrangesomevisitsforme.B:IcantakeyoutotheTransportationAreaifyoulike.A:That’swonderful!B:Therearevarioustransportvehiclesondisplaysuchaslight,largeandheavytrucksandsoon.A:Couldyoubemorespecificabouttheindustriesrelatedtologistics?B:Well.TheTransportationAreawillgiveyouaroughideaofthelogisticssuppliers.PartVSpeakingandListeningUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?SampleDialogue3A:Hello,Mr.Johnson.Welcometoourfactory.B:Thankyou,Mr.Li.A:Hereisourexhibitionhall.B:YoucertainlyhavegotalargecollectionofsamplemodelsofNCmachinetoolshere.A:Yes.OurNCmachinetoolsareinvarioussizes,andofverygoodquality,too.B:Ah,veryniceindeed.A:NowweareexportingawiderangeofNCmachinetools.B:YourNCmachinetoolsarealsoofspecialinteresttome.Shallwetalkaboutittomorrow?A:Withpleasure.PartVSpeakingandListeningBackUnit2LogisticInformationPassageALogisticsTerminologyLogisticshasevolvedtounmatchedheightsbecauseofadvancesinthefieldallovertheglobe.Manyorganizationswhichusedtotreattheprocessasaburdenarenowfocusingonthegrowthanddevelopmentoflogisticsbymakingitasanintegralpartoftheorganization.Thosewithaninterestinthefieldmayfindsomelogisticsterminologyinitiallyconfusing,sowepresentdefinitionsofsomefrequentlyusedphrases:ABCanalysisItreferstotheprocessofclassificationofproductsasperthelevelofimportanceintermsoftheirrelativecriteriasuchaspurchaseorsalesvolume.Itcanbedescribedasatechniquethatisusedinabusinesssensefordenotingacategorizationoflargevolumeofdataintogroups.ThesegroupscanbemarkedasA,BandC.ThismeansthatactivitiesthatareconsideredhighonpriorityarelabeledasA,thosewithalesserpriorityaregroupedunderBandthegroupsofactivitiesthatarelastonthelistofpriorityarelabeledC.PartIPracticalReadingOpenPolicyThisreferstoacargoinsurancepolicythathasanopencontract.Anopenpolicyisaformofcargoinsurancepolicythatisusedtocoveralltypesofshipmentsundertakenbytheinsuredparty.Sometimesreferredtoasblanketcoverage,theclientiscoveredforanysituationspecifiedinthetermsandconditionsoftheinsuranceagreement,aslongasthoseshipmentshavebeenproperlydeclaredtothecompanythatunderwritesthepolicy.ConsigneeThisreferstoanindividual,companyormanufacturertowhomashipperorsellersendsmerchandise.Intermediateconsigneereferstoapartywhoisresponsibleformerchandisedeliverytotheultimateconsignee.Ultimateconsignee,ontheotherhand,referstoapartywhoisintheactualreceiptofthemerchandiseinanexport-relatedtransaction.AirWaybillThisreferstoabillofladingthatisrelatedtoairtransportationwhichtendstoserveastheshipper’sreceipt.Itindicatesthatthecarriercompanyhasconsentedtothelistedgoodsandunderanobligationtocarrytheproductsthataredeliveredintheformofaconsignmenttothedestinationairportinaccordancewiththeconditionsspecifiedtotheconsigneeandconsignor.Airwaybillsarealwaysnon-negotiable.Unit2LogisticInformationNotes1.Manyorganizationswhichusedtotreattheprocessasaburdenarenowfocusingonthegrowthanddevelopmentoflogisticsbymakingitasanintegralpartoftheorganization.本句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词organizations；全句的谓语是arefocusingon；bymaking在句中作方式状语。全句可译为：许多组织曾经将物流看作一种负担，但现在，他们视物流为组织中的一个主要部分，开始关注物流的成长和发展。2.Anopenpolicyisaformofcargoinsurancepolicythatisusedtocoveralltypesofshipmentsundertakenbytheinsuredparty.本句为定语从句；由that所引导的定语从句修饰cargoinsurancepolicy。全句可译为：预约保单是货物保单的一种形式，覆盖投保方所有类型的运输业务。Unit2LogisticInformationNewWordsunmatchedadj.无与伦比的advancen.发展globen.全球burdenn.负担integraladj.完整的terminologyn.术语confusingadj.令人困惑的analysisn.分析classificationn.分类criterian.标准purchasen.进货vt.采购denotevt.表达categorizationn.分类priorityn.优先权labelvt.标注cargon.货物shipmentn.发货insuredadj.已投保的blanketadj.全体的coveragen.覆盖clientn.顾客specifyvt.规定underwritevt.承保consigneen.收货人merchandisen.[总称]商品，货物

vt.经营，销售intermediateadj.中间的ultimateadj.最终的receiptn.收据transactionn.交易ladingn.装载consentvt.同意obligationn.义务consignmentn.委托specified

adj.规定的consignorn.发货人non-negotiable

adj.不可转让的Unit2LogisticInformationPhrasesandExpressionsfocuson关注integralpart主要部分ABCanalysis分类管理法asper按照intermsof依照salesvolume销售量businesssense商业意识labelas被称作thelistof清单openpolicy预约保单cargoinsurance货物保险insuredparty投保方opencontract开口合同，开发订单insurancepolicy保单blanketcoverage统一承保airwaybill空运提单airtransportation空运serveas担任carriercompany运输公司consentto答应underanobligation有义务intheformof以……形式Unit2LogisticInformationTask1MarkthefollowingstatementswithT(True)orF(False)accordingtothepassage.1.Manyorganizationsarestilltreatinglogisticsasaburdennow.2.InABCAnalysis,activitiesthatarelastonthelistofpriorityarelabeledasA.3.Openpolicyreferstoacargoinsurancepolicythathasaclosecontract.4.Apartywhoreceivesthemerchandiseinanexport-relatedtransactionistheultimateconsignee.5.Airwaybillscan’tbeboughtorsold.FFFTTUnit2LogisticInformationTask2TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChineseorEnglish.1.ABCanalysis ________________________2._______________

预约保单3.businesssense ________________________4._______________

空运提单5.cargoinsurance

________________________6._______________

开发订单7.airtransportation

________________________8._______________

运输公司分类管理法openpolicy商业意识airwaybill货物保险

opencontract空运carriercompanyUnit2LogisticInformationPassageBLogisticsInformationAvailabilityLogisticscanbereferredtoasanenterpriseplanningnetworkusedforthepurposeofinformation,materialmanagement,capitalflows.Inthewordsofalayman,itcanbedescribedasdeliveringattherighttime,fortherightpriceandintherightcondition.Whenseeninthemoderndaycompetitivebusinessaction,itincludescomplexinformationalongwithimportancetothecontrolandcommunicationsystemsoftheorganization.Nomatterthesizeandtheareaofoperationsofanorganization,logisticsinformationplaysanimportantroleintheachievementofthegoalsoftheorganization.Logisticsdoesnotrefertoasingleactivityperformedfordeliveryofgoods;itextendstodeliveryofgoodsattherighttime,attherightplace,intherightconditionandattherightprice.Thelogisticsmanagerensuresthatnofraudiscommittedduringthelogisticsprocessandthelogisticssystemsruninaccordancewiththepredefinedplansandpoliciesoftheorganization.Aneffectiveandefficientlogisticssystemensuresthesmoothfunctioningoftheorganizationanditisrightlyconsideredasanintegralpartoftheplansoftheorganization.Unit2LogisticInformationTheplanmustbeclearlydefinedsothatthereisnoconfusioninthem