高考英语总复习 课前热身+名师讲坛 Unit3 Amazing people 牛津版必修2（江苏专用）

Unit3AmazingpeopleⅠ.单词默写1．entrancen．入口2．coincidencen．巧合，碰巧3．labourn.&vi.劳动；努力工作4．widespreadadj.广泛的；普遍的5．nationalityn．国籍6．discouragevt.使灰心，使泄气7．voyagen．航行；(尤指)航海；航天8．applyvi.申请vt.使用，应用9．superiorn．上级，上司adj.更好的；更高的10．optimisticadj.乐观的；抱乐观看法的11．fortunen.alargeamountofwealthorprosperity12．swallowv.passthroughtheesophagusaspartofeatingordrinking13．disturbvt.tointerruptsbwhentheyaretryingtowork，sleep，etc.14．requirementn.somethingthatyouneedorwant15．devotionn.theactionofspendingalotoftimeorenergyonsthⅡ.词汇拓展1．explorern．探险家→explorev．探险→explorationn．勘探2．curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiosityn．好奇心3．preservevt.保存；保护；保持→preservern．保护人→preservationn．维护4．scientificadj.科学的→sciencen．科学→scientistn．科学家5．organizevt.组织→organizationn．组织→organizern．组织者语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Theexplorerisoptimisticbraveandcurious.Hehasmademanyexplorationsandtheyareappliedtomanyfields.Suchasvoyageandscience.Ⅲ.短语落实1．ofalllife有史以来；历史上的2．beknownas作为……而出名；被称作；被认为3．fallillwith患病4．havesomethingtodowith与……有关5．basedon/upon以……为基础6．get_in_touch_(with_sb)(与某人)联系7．a_great_deal_(of)许多……8．ever_since自从……以来；从那以来9．rather_than而不是；与其……倒不如10．look_up_to尊敬；仰慕Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut，butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.(Page58)他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。2．ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei，andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(Page58)中国人民为杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。3．到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。(Page42)By_the_1920s，he_had_become_an_explorer，searching_for_the_tombs_of_the_Egyptian_kings.4．他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。(Page43)He_too_visited_the_tomb，only_to_catch_a_high_fever_the_next_day.5．一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(Page43)If_breathed_in，they_can_result_in_illness_or_even_death.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．Othersbelievethattheywereinconnectionwithamummy'scurse，asapunishmentforthosewhoentertherestingplaceofthedead.(教材P43)→Othersbelievethattheywere_linked/connected_withamummy'scurse，asapunishmentforanyone_who/whoeverenterstherestingplaceofthedead.2．Today，whenscientistsexaminemummies，theywearspecialclothingforprotection.(教材P43)→Today，whenscientistsexaminemummies，theywearspecial_protective_clothing．3．Whatiscertain，though，isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(教材P43)→However，it's_certain_that(不可用it's_sure_that)‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.4．AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest，itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.(教材P58)→Despitethe_fact_thatYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest，itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.5．ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei，andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(教材P58)→ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei，andhecanbe_respected_asanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdreambyyoungpeopleallovertheworld.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的；稀奇古怪；奇特；不寻常【课本原句】Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.(P42)他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。from/out_ofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地becuriousabout对……感到好奇becuriousto_dosth很想要做……，渴望做……becuriousthat对……好奇Itiscuriousthat...奇怪的是……——看看高考怎么考①Shewas_curious_about_it(过去对它很好奇)．(·江西卷·阅读理解A)②Hespokeslowlyin_a_curious_way(以一种奇特的方式)．③Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.(·天津卷·英语知识运用5)A．curiousB．excitedC．anxiousD．careful答案A④Itisimpolitetobetoocurious________otherpeople'slives.(·邵阳市二中月考)A．atB．aboutC．inD．on答案Bsetvi.设置；着手做【课本原句】In1891，attheageof17，hesetsailforAlexandria.(P42)在1891年，也就是17岁的那一年，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。setsailfor扬帆起航去setagainst反对，敌视；抵抗；抵偿setaboutdoing着手；开始做setofffor动身去某地；引爆；引起setsboffdoing使某人做……setout(todo)动身；开始做setup竖起；建立；张贴setdown写下，记下setanexample树立榜样set...onfire放火烧……setoneselfupas以……自居asetof一套；一副setsmile僵硬的笑容setbeliefs执着的信念——看看高考怎么考①Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandset_up(设立)specificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.(·浙江卷·书面表达，范文赏读)②Themoneyset_aside(留出)innegotiatedtrade－offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.(·北京卷·阅读理解D)③Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith________，seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.(·天津卷·完形填空)A．hope B．hardshipC．harmony D．sadness答案A④Don'tsethim________talkingpolitics，orhewillgoonallevening.(·祁阳一中月考)A．forB．aboutC．offD．out答案Csearchvi.搜寻；调查；探索vt.搜寻；调查；探求n.搜寻；探究；查究【课本原句】Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.(P42)到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。searchfor...搜寻；寻找某物search...for...在某人身上/某地寻找某物insearchof...寻找inthe/one'ssearchfor寻找searchme！(口)我不知道！——看看高考怎么考①A_quick_search_on_the_Internet(在网上快速搜寻)willbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.(·四川卷·阅读理解B)②________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(·邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)A．Havingsearched B．TosearchC．Searching D．Search答案Dcertainadj.确定，肯定；确信，无疑；某事；某种；某人pron.某些【课本原句】Whatiscertain，though，isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43)但有一点是肯定的，mummy的诅咒到今天仍然是个谜。be/look/seemcertaintodosth/of(doing)sth对(做)某事有把握becertainaboutsth对某事确信无疑becertainthat...肯定……——看看高考怎么考①To_a_certain_degree(在一定的程度上)，it'samatteroflogic(逻辑)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople'sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.(·北京卷·七选五)②WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps，MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexsitingmapstoexpressa_certain_topic(某个话题)．(·重庆卷·阅读理解B)③Be_sure_to_comehereearliertomorrow.明天务必早点来。④Isit________thattheweatherwillbefineontheNewYear'sDay?(·武冈市二中月考)A．sure B．certainC．some D．any答案Bpresentvt.出席；提出；介绍；呈现adj.现在的；出席的n．现在；礼物；瞄准【课本原句】Then，afewmonthsafterCarnarvon，whowasalsopresentwhenthetombwasopened，fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.(P43)接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病，发高烧，最后死于埃及。bepresentat出席atpresent/atthepresenttime目前，现在forthepresent目前；暂且present...with．..给某人颁/发赠送某物present...to...向某人提出/陈述/报告某事sthpresentitself(情况，机会等)出现；发生——满分作文之佳句a．Theypresentedthelovinghearttotheelderly.b．Andrespectfullytheypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.c．Whensomeonesendsuspresents,weoftensay“It'snotnecessary.”besides“Thankyou.”d．Inmyopinion，everyonepresentshouldlistenmoretoothers.——看看高考怎么考①InmuchoftheWest，someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped，andinbothcasesthelandownershiphas_presented(已呈现出)uniquechallengestolandmanagement.(·北京卷·阅读理解D)②Informationis_presented(被呈现出来)inanentertainingway.(·上海卷·阅读理解C)③Presentatthemeetingyesterdaywere(be)ourteachers，headmasterandsomestudents.④Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineertothe________problem.(·益阳市一中月考)A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present答案Aqualifyvt.限制；使具有资格；证明合格vi.取得资格，有资格【课本原句】Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.(P58)他接受了各种测试，证明他是担任此项重任的合格人选。qualifyas(通过考试)获得资格；达到标准qualifyfor使具有资格qualifysbforsth使某人胜任某事qualifysthtodosth使某人有资格做某事——看看高考怎么考介词填空①Idon'tthinkthatreallyqualifiesasananswer.②IftheFrenchteamwins，itwillqualifyforaplaceinthefinals.③Ashehasbeenwelltrained，thisyoungmanis________tobeateacher.(·常德一中月考)A．delightedB．possibleC．qualifiedD．unable答案C④Hertalentandexperience________hertothepresentofhercolleagues.(·湖南怀化三中月考)A．permittedB．qualifiedC．deservedD．entitled答案Daswellas不但……而且……；和……一样好；和，也【课本原句】“Thetombcontainedmoretreasurethananyofushadeverseenbefore，aswellasthemummyoftheking”，saidCarter.(P42)“除了国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓还藏了大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前见过的都要多。”卡特说。(1)aswellas作连词可用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语，通常不位于句首，如果连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)aswell相当于too或also，用于肯定句中表示“也”，常用于句尾。(3)mightaswell不妨；还是……好。(4)aswellas的同义词短语为togetherwith。——看看高考怎么考①Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourdecision，andtodesigncoursesas_well_as(并且)presentthem.(·新课标卷·阅读理解D)②Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源)，as_well_as(也)oneoftheoldest.(·安徽卷·阅读理解B)③Shenotonlysings.Sheplaysthepianoas_well(也)．④Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternoon.(·益阳市一中月考)A．isgoingto B．goC．goes D．aregoing答案Cfallill病倒【课本原句】However，notlongafterthetombhadbeenopened，peopleinCarter'steambegantofallillanddiestrangely.(P42)然而，这个陵墓打开后不久，卡特探险队的人就陆续生病，继而莫名其妙地死亡。fallill病倒fallasleep入睡fallsilent静下来fallshortof不足；未满fallavictim成为受害者——看看高考怎么考①Humanscanexperienceanotherstateofconsciousnessaroundtheirsleeping，whichoccursinthebriefperiodbeforewefall_asleep(入睡)orwakeourselvesinthemorning.(·湖北卷·阅读理解E)②Thenewsthat_house_prices_will_fall(房价将要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)(·湖北卷·完成句子)③Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehewaslying，withoutundressing.lookuptosbas把……当做……来尊敬【课本原句】ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(P58)中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。lookupto...as...把……当……来尊敬lookon/upon...as把什么看做什么lookuptosb尊敬、仰望某人lookbackon/upon回顾，追忆lookasif似乎，好像lookforwardto期待；展望lookonsb/sthwithsth(以某种方式)看待——看看高考怎么考①Itlooks_as_if(似乎/好像)it'llgoundersoon.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning，asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.(·湖北卷·阅读理解B)②Excuseme，Ican't________you.Couldyoupleaseslowdownabit？(·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)A．lookupto B．keepupwithC．liveupto D．comeupwith答案B③Weshouldlookuptohimasashiningexampleof________toduty.(·永州四中第一次月考)A．devotionB．privilegeC．responsibilityD．burden答案Ahavesomethingtodowith与……有关系【课本原句】Withinsevenyears，21peoplewhohadsomethingtodowiththeopeningofthetombdied.(P43)七年间，与陵墓发掘工作相关的人员中有21人死亡。【联想拓展】havemuch/alottodowith...与……有很大的关系havenothingtodowith...与……没有一点关系havelittletodowith...与……几乎没有关系——看看高考怎么考①BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhad_to_do_with(与……有关系)expectationsaboutpacingandpausing.(·北京卷·阅读理解C)②那信跟你没关系！The_letter_has_nothing_to_do_with_you.③Doyouthinktheirquarrelhas________todowithyourquestion?(·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)A．anythingB．somethingC．manyD．agreatnumber答案A状语从句省略主谓的情况【课本原句】Ifbreathedin，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(P43)一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be，且主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。(1)Ifpossible，I'dliketohavetwocopiesofit.(省略了itis)可能的话，我想要两本。(2)Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/asifangry.(省略了shewas)她匆忙地离房间，好像生气了。(3)Whenaskedwhyhewaslateagain，hesaidhemissedtheearlybus.(省略了hewas)当被问及他为什么又迟到了时，他说他错过了早班车。——看看高考怎么考①Absorptionrateisincreasedwhen_drinking_on_an_empty_stomach—(当空腹喝酒时)orwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.(·福建卷·阅读理解A)②When_hearing_the_news(听到这个消息)，heburstintotears.③When________help，oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It'skindofyou.”(·江西临川一中月考)A．offeringB．toofferC．tobeofferedD．offered答案DItis/was...that强调句型【课本原句】AlthoughYangdidnotactuallygetthebestscoresoneverysingletest，itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimhispositionasChina'sfirstastronaut.(P58)杨虽然实际上并没有在每门测试中都获得最高分，但是他在心理测试上所得到的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。(1)调句的基本结构：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分(2)强调句中的一般疑问句式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式：疑问代词/疑问副词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？①It_is_not_you_that/who_aretoblame.该受责备的不是你。②It_is_in__thatanotherDisneyParkwillbecompletedinShanghai.又一个迪斯尼乐园将于年在上海建成。③It_was_not_until_they_watched_the_news_on_TV_thattheparentsfoundtheirlostchild.是在看到电视上的新闻报道后这对父母才找到自己失踪的孩子。④When_was_it_thatyoufoundthewalletmissing?你是什么时候发现钱包不见了？⑤Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward，anditdoesn'tmatterwho_it_is_thatIamtalkingto.我一贯诚实、正直，不管跟我说话的对象是谁。——看看高考怎么考①It_was_the_language_that(是语言)helpedshapethewayIsawthings，expressedideas，andmadesenseoftheworld.(·广东卷·阅读理解A)②It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.(·湖南卷·单项填空35)A．whichB．thatC．howD．when答案B③Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.(·陕西卷·单项填空23)A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what答案C④Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.(·邵东创新实验学校月考)A．thatB．whatC．whyD．how答案AⅠ.用黑体词的适当形式填空1．(1)Theminerswentonstrikeforhigherpay.(2)Theykepttrying，andtheireffortsfinallypaidoff.2．(1)Thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservationoflawandorder.(2)Preservedwell，theoldpalacelooksexactlylikewhatitwasacenturyago.3．(1)Aseriesofcoincidenteventsmadethepolicepuzzled.(2)WhatacoincidencethatIwasinParisatthesametimeasyou!4．(1)Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasangry.(2)Ican'texpresshowgratefulIam.5．(1)Theonlysurvivorintheaccidentwasapilot.(2)Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy'ssalary.6．(1)Themanwasputinprisonforcreatingpublicdisturbance.(2)Idon'twanttobedisturbedwhenIamworking.7．(1)Haveyoueverfeltsomekindofemptinessinside?(2)I'mgoingtomovetoanothercityandstartmynewlife.NowIamemptyingmyoldflatofeverything.Ifeelabitsad.8．(1)Ourmid­termexaminationisdrawingnear.(2)Shesaidshewasn'tfeelingwellandseemedtohaveafever.Thedoctorexaminedherbutfoundnothingwrongwithher.9．(1)Theastronautpickedoutseveralbooksaboutscienceofmedicine.(2)Publicopinionsaredifferentconcerningusinganimalsinscientificexperiments.10．(1)Thewesterner'staskistofindoutthesecretoftheviruses.(2)Thesecretaryoftheclubisthepersonwhokeepstherecordsandwritesletters.Ⅱ.同义转换1．Hediscoveredmanyamazingthings.→Hediscoveredmanythingswhich_were_amazing．2．Whenhewasfourteen，hebegantomakealivingbyhimself.→At_the_age_offourteen，hebegantomakealivingbyhimself.3．Theyarelookingfortheirmissingpetdoginthewoods.→Theyaresearching_fortheirmissingpetdoginthewoods.4．Whenhewasyoung，heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.→Whenhewasyoung，hewas_curious_abouteverythinghesaw.5．Hedidn'tgotoschoolbutwastaughttodrawbyhisfather.→Hedidn'tgotoschoolbuthisfathertaught_him_to_draw．6．Peoplebelievethatthedeathsweretheresultofthemummy'scurse.→It_is_believed_thatthedeathsweretheresultofmummy'scurse.Ⅲ.完成译文1．他不能用英语表达他的想法。Hecan'texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish.2．他的父母在那场事故中去世了，但是他幸存了下来。Hisparentsdiedintheaccident，buthesurvived．3．他酒后驾车导致了这起事故，结果造成12人死亡。Hisdrunkdrivingresultedintheaccident，causingthedeathoftwelve.4．罪犯设法逃出了监狱。Theprisonersmanagedtoescapefromtheprison.5．疾病往往是因为吃得过多而引起的。Diseasesoftenresultfromeatingtoomuch.Ⅳ.单项填空1．Ifeltvery________thathedidn'ttellyouabouthisachievement，forheusedtoliketoshowhimselfoff.A．pleasedB．curiousC．sadD．excited答案B[句意：他没有告诉你他的成绩，我觉得很奇怪，因为他过去常常喜欢炫耀自己。A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“好奇的；稀奇古怪的”；C项意为“忧伤的”；D项意为“兴奋的”。根据句意可知这里表示觉得奇怪，故选B。]2．Hearingthestory，allthe________werequitemoved.A．studentspresentB．presentstudentsC．studentspresentedD．presentingstudents答案A[句意：听了这个故事后，所有在场的学生都非常感动。present意为“在场的”；present作前置定语时，意为“目前的”；presented意为“被提交的”；presenting意为“正在展示的”。根据句意可知选A。]3．Thecausehehaddevotedhimselfto________aperfectsuccess.A．proving B．provedC．wasproved D．hasbeenproved答案B[句意：事实证明，他所为之奉献的那项事业百分之百是成功的。根据句子结构可知，hehaddevotedhimselfto为定语从句，修饰前面的cause，句子缺少谓语；此处并非是人为地去证明，所以选B。]4．Iwasverybusyyesterday，otherwiseI________tothemeeting.A．came B．wouldhavecomeC．hadcome D．wouldcome答案B[句意：我昨天很忙，要不然，我就来参加会议了。根据句意可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用wouldhavedone，选B。]5．While________，Ifoundthreemistakesinthepassage.A．read B．toreadC．reading D．havingread答案C[句意：看书时，我发现了文章中的三处错误。表示句子的主语发出的动作，应用v.­ing形式，于是排除A、B两项；由于错误是在看书期间发现的，不能用完成时，故选C。]6．—Believeme，allyoureffortswill________someday.—Thanksforyourencouragement.A．paybackB．paydownC．payoffD．payfor答案C[句意：——相信我，总有一天，你的一切努力会得到回报的。——谢谢你的鼓励。A项意“偿还；报复”；B项意为“当场支付；用现金支付”；C项意为“还清；奏效；成功”；D项意为“付钱购买”。根据语意可知选C。]7．________thescientist'swork，therewouldbeveryfewmonkeysleftthe