河南省洛阳市伊川县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量调研检测八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheboy’shobbynow?A.Readingnovels.B.Doingsports.C.WatchingTV.2.WhoboughttherockmusicCDs?A.Jim.B.Lisa.C.Linda.3.Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?A.Chattingontheinternet.B.Chattingwithhisparents.C.Doinghishomework.4.Whydoestheboylikefrogs?A.Becausetheyeatinsects.B.Becausetheyliveinthesea.C.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.5.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight?A.AtPeter’shouse.B.AtLucy’shouse.C.Atthecinema.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhyisLiFeicallingthebookstore?A.Becausehisbookhasn’tarrived.B.Becausehewantstobuyanotherbook.C.Becausehewantstobuyabookonline.7.HowmuchdidLiFeispendonthebook?A.20yuan.B.21yuan.C.24yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatsportsshowsdoesMikelikewatchingbest?A.Volleyballgames.B.Basketballgames.C.Baseballgames.9.WhendidTinastarttolearntoplaytennis?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.eight.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Cathy.B.Ruth.C.Cathy’scousin.11.WhatdoRuthandCathyoftendoonweekends?A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Gotomovies.12.HowdoRuthandCathysometimesgotothemovietheater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatistheboy’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Playingthepiano.B.Joiningasummercamp.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.14.Whowantstojointhecamp?A.Kathy.B.Ken.C.Donna.15.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Ken.B.Donna.C.DonnaandKathy.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。ATriptotheForest(森林)Meetinfrontoftheschoollibraryat4:30p.m.onApril6th.Remembertobringyourtent!SoccerGameThesoccergameisonApril15th.Ourteamneedsyoursupport(支持)!Cometothesportscenterat5:00p.m.Founda9th-gradeHistoryBookAskMs.CummingsorcallJackat877-0922.SchoolMovieClub(俱乐部)MondaysandTuesdays6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Teacher:Mr.SullivanJoinus!1.Wheredostudentsmeetbeforetheygoonthetriptotheforest?A.Atthebusstation. B.Infrontoftheschoollibrary.C.InMs.Cummings’office. D.Atthesportscenter.2.OnApril15th,thereisa________.A.newmovie B.schooltripC.soccergame D.historyclass3.HowoftencanstudentsgototheSchoolMovieClub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek. D.Onceamonth.4.IfMarylosther9th-gradehistorybook,whatcanshedotogetitback?A.Call877-0922. B.EmailJack.C.GototheLost&Found. D.AskMr.Sullivanforhelp.5.Wherecanstudentsreadtheaboveinformation?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Abulletinboard(公告栏). D.Abook.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是以表格形式呈现学校的四则消息，其中包括森林旅游、足球赛、书的失物招领和学校电影俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中“Meetinfrontoftheschoollibraryat4:30p.m.on6th,April.”可知，森林旅行的集合地点是在学校图书馆前。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中“Thesoccergameison15th,April.”可知，四月十五号有一场足球赛。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由学校电影俱乐部消息中的“MondaysandTuesdays”可知，礼拜一和礼拜二是可以去参加学校电影俱乐部的，所以一周可以去两次。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。由失物招领消息中的“AskMs.Cummingsorcall877-0922”可知，丢失九年级历史书的人可以打877-0922找回丢失的书。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文是以表格形式呈现学校的四则消息，因此可以在公告栏里看到这些消息。故选C。BAccidentsmayhappenatanytime,asschoolsalwaysholdalargenumberofpeople.It’sbestforustoknowhowtokeepussafe.Thefollowingposter(海报)intheschoolwillhelpyou.Preparethefirstaid(急救)boxintheclassrooms.·Thefirstaidboxshouldbeopenedeasilysothatyoucanuseitquicklyifnecessary.·Lookthroughthefirstaidboxandlearnhowtouseeachthing.·Checkthefirstaidboxfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouhaveallnecessarythings.Protectyourselffromdangers.Watchoutthestepswhileyougoout.Followtheteacher’swordsandthestepsinbookifyoumakeexperiments(实验)intheclassroom.Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorexercising.Keepingawayfromalargegroupofpeoplecanalwayshelpyoukeepsafe.Neverdoanyofthefollowing.·Standtooclosetothebuildingsonwindydays.--Someofthebrokenglass(玻璃)fromthewindowsmayfallonyou.·Runafterotherswhilegoingupordownstairs(楼梯).--Youaretakingyourlifeinyourhands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。6.Whatisnecessaryintheclassroomtokeepsafe?A.Abookaboutschoolsafety. B.Thefirstaidbox.C.Thewordsfromteachers. D.Thewordsfromtheheadmaster.7.Whatcanhelpsaveyoufromanaccidentaccordingtotheposter?A.Standingclosetoschoolbuildings.B.Runningafterotherstudents.C.Keepingyourselfawayfromalargegroupofpeople.D.Runningandexercisingasoftenaspossible.8.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubegintodoexercise?A.Openthefirstaidbox. B.Watchoutthesteps.C.Stopmoving. D.Warmupthebody.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“takingyourlifeinyourhands”probablymean?A.Doingsomethingverydangerous. B.Doingsomethingunnecessary.C.Doingsomethingyoudon’tlike. D.Doingsomethingboring.10.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Doctors.C.Children. D.Parents.【答案】6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远离危险及不做不应该做的事情。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Preparethefirstaid(急救)boxintheclassrooms.”可知，在教室里准备好急救箱是必要的。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Keepingawayfromalargegroupofpeoplecanalwayshelpyoukeepsafe.”可知，远离人群可以帮助你保证安全。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorexercising.”可知，记得在跑步或锻炼前先热身。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Neverdoanyofthefollowing.”可知，千万不要做下面的任何一件事，所以是危险的事。选项A符合题意。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefollowingposter(海报)intheschoolwillhelpyou.”可知，这篇文章是为孩子们写的。故选C。CThesedaysmanystudentsliketomakefriendsonline.Mostofthemthinkit’sinterestingtoknowastrangerthroughtheInternet.So,manystudentsliketousecomputerstotalkwiththosefriends.Andtheyspendtoomuchtimeonit.Someofthemcannotdowellintheirschoolwork.Theirparentsoftenthinkthechildrenarenotasgoodasbefore.Somanyteachersandparentsareworriedaboutthesechildren.Asamatteroffact,onlyveryfewofthemcangetarealgoodfriendinthisway.Mostofthemwerecheatedbythoseunseenfriends.Andsomeofthestudentsdidsomewrongthingsonline.It’sterribleforstudentstousetoomuchtimetomakefriendsandtalkonline.Sowemustbecarefulofmakingfriendsonlineandshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.We’dbetterusemoretimetostudy.Wewillbereallyhappywhenwedowellinschoolandathome.11.Manystudentsliketomakefriendsonlinebecause________.A.theycanlearninthisway B.theycangetrealfriendsinthiswayCtheyareinterestedinit D.theyarefriendlytoeachother12.Manyteachersandparentsareworriedaboutthesechildrenbecause________.A.theydon’tstudyhardlikebeforeB.theyspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersC.theythinklessonsarelessinterestingthanbeforeD.alloftheabove13.________ofthestudentscangetrealfriendsonline.A.All B.ManyC.Few D.Some14.Somestudentsarecheatedwhentheymakefriendsonlinebecause________.A.therearesomebadpeopleonlineB.studentscannottellwhatistrueonlineC.wedon’tknowD.bothAandB15.Studentsshould________.A.oftentalkwithfriendsonlineB.notspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersC.studyalldaylongD.stayfarfromcomputers【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要提醒学生注意网上交友的风险，避免过度沉迷，并鼓励他们合理分配时间，以学业为重。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mostofthemthinkit’sinterestingtoknowastrangerthroughtheInternet.”可知，大多数学生认为通过网络了解陌生人是有趣的，因此他们喜欢在网上交朋友。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Andtheyspendtoomuchtimeonit.Someofthemcannotdowellintheirschoolwork.Theirparentsoftenthinkthechildrenarenotasgoodasbefore.”可知，他们在网上交友聊天花太多时间，他们中的有些人学习不好了，他们的父母经常认为孩子们不像以前那么好了。A、B、C三项都是老师和家长担心的原因，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asamatteroffact,onlyveryfewofthemcangetarealgoodfriendinthisway.”可知，实际上只有很少的学生能够通过这种方式获得真正的朋友。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mostofthemwerecheatedbythoseunseenfriends.”和“Andsomeofthestudentsdidsomewrongthingsonline.”可知，有些学生在网上交朋友时被欺骗了，因为他们遇到了不良的人，同时他们也无法分辨什么是真实的。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sowemustbecarefulofmakingfriendsonlineandshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.”可知，我们应该小心在网上交朋友，并且不应该花太多时间在上面。因此，学生们应该不花太多时间在电脑上。故选B。DPlantsandanimalsarelivingthings.Butplantscan’tmovearound.Theycan’twalkasanimalsdo.____16____Theseed(种子)ofplantsmove.That’show.Someplantshaveverylightseeds.____17____Theyflywiththewindandthewindcantakethemfaraway.Whenthewindputsthemdown,thentheystartnewplantsthere.Sometreesarenearthesea.Theseedsofthesetreesfallintothewater.____18____Theymaystayinthewaterformanydays.Thenthewatertakesthemtonewground.Theretheybegintogrow.Someseedsaresticky(粘性的).Theymaysticktopeople’scoats.Thenthesepeopleseetheseedsandtheypickthemoff.Sometimestheseedsmaysticktobirds.____19____Theyshaketheseedsoff.Alltheseseedsfalltothegroundandstartnewplants.Otheranimalscanhelpplantseeds,too.Squirrels(松鼠)makeholes(洞)inthegroundtokeepnuts(坚果)forfoodinwinter.Nutsareseeds.Sometimesthesquirrelscan’trememberwheretheyputthenuts.____20____Whenitgetshotagain,theseseedsstarttogrow.Sothesquirrelsreallyplantedtrees.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置处。A.Thenthewatertakesthemaway.B.Thewindmovesthemfromplacetoplace.C.Thebirdsgofromtreetotree.D.Thentheycan’tfindthem.E.Sohowflowersgrowhereandtherealloverthegrass?【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲了种子是如何移动的。【16题详解】根据“Theseed(种子)ofplantsmove.That’show.”可知，该空应填花开的方式，选项E“那么，花是如何在草地上到处生长的呢？”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据“Theyflywiththewindandthewindcantakethemfaraway.”可知，该空应填风对种子的作用，选项B“风把它们从一个地方吹到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据“Theymaystayinthewaterformanydays.”可知，该空应填水对种子的作用，选项A“然后水把它们带走了。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“Theyshaketheseedsoff.”可知，本空应填鸟对种子的作用，选项C“鸟儿从一棵树飞到另一棵树。”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据“Sometimesthesquirrelscan’trememberwheretheyputthenuts.”可知，松鼠找不到种子了，选项D“然后他们就找不到了。”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas____21____onthestreet,Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto____22____whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladyatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,____23____yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere____24____,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorkSquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe____25____enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher____26____sounded.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently(最近),____27____you’vemademehopefulagain,”Isaidtoher.“I’mgladthatIcanhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyouso____28____?”“Well,mymomhaslostherjob.AndI’mnotsurewhattodo…”“Didyounoticethe____29____youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown,”shesaid.“Don’tbeupset,because____30____comesindifferentways,andifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould____31____moreandliftyourheadup.”Ilooked____32____her,amazedathowshewasencouraging(鼓励)me.“____33____areyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.She____34____thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer____35____upbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.21.Awalking B.driving C.running D.riding22.A.takeout B.findout C.getout D.lookout23.A.hurting B.dressing C.losing D.believing24.A.angrily B.quietly C.nervously D.quickly25.A.shy B.honest C.brave D.bored26.A.music B.idea C.advice D.mind27.A.and B.or C.so D.but28.A.happy B.busy C.sad D.lazy29.A.time B.way C.reason D.place30.A.health B.life C.chance D.pain31.A.pay B.smile C.complain D.rest32.A.at B.for C.after D.like33.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How34.A.answered B.hoped C.wished D.dreamed35.A.us B.me C.them D.her【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让作者燃起了生活的希望。【21题详解】句意：有一天，当我走在街上时，我听到钢琴音乐和歌声盖过了人们的喧嚣。walking走路；driving驾驶；running跑；riding骑行。根据“Iwalkedmoreslowly”可知，是在街上走着。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我走得更慢，想找出它是从哪里来的。takeout拿出；findout弄清楚；getout出来；lookout当心。根据“ whereitwascomingfrom”可知，走得慢是为了弄清楚钢琴声和歌声从哪里来。故选B。【23题详解】句意：她唱着关于爱的歌曲，相信自己并不断尝试。hurting伤害；dressing穿着；losing丢失；believing相信。根据“ Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,...

yourselfandkeepingontrying.”可知，歌曲内容是积极的，应是相信自己。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我静静地站在那里，看着她在拥挤的纽约广场上玩耍。angrily生气地；quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；quickly快速地。根据“watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorkSquare”可推出是静静地站在那里。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我想她一定有足够的勇气在这么多人面前表演。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；bored无聊的。根据“toperforminfrontofsomanypeople”可知，在这么多人面前表演，是勇敢的。故选C。【26题详解】句意：她注意到了我。我走过去告诉她她的音乐听起来多么好听。music音乐；idea主意；advice建议；mind介意。根据“herhowgoodher

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sounded”结合上文弹钢琴且唱歌可知，是音乐听起来好听。故选A。【27题详解】句意：“我最近经历了一段艰难的时期，但你让我再次充满希望，”我对她说。and和；or否则；so因此；but但是。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选D。【28题详解】句意：你为什么这么伤心？happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad难过的；lazy懒惰的。根据“ Well,mymomhaslostherjob.AndI’mnotsurewhattodo…”可知，问作者难过的原因。故选C。【29题详解】句意：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？time时间；way方式；reason原因；place地方。根据“Yourheadwasdown”可知，是指走路的方式。故选B。【30题详解】句意：不要沮丧，因为机会以不同的方式出现，如果你低着头，你可能看不到它。health健康；life生活；chance机会；pain疼痛。根据“ifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit”可知，此处指低头可能错过机会。故选C。【31题详解】句意：你应该多微笑，抬起头。pay支付；smile微笑；complain抱怨；rest休息。根据“Don’tbeupset”可知，劝作者不要沮丧，要微笑。故选B。【32题详解】句意：我看着她，惊讶于她如何鼓励我。at在；for为了；after在……之后；like像。lookat“看”，符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】句意：你为什么在这里弹钢琴？When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据“shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer

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upbyplayingmusic”可知，问对方在广场弹钢琴的原因。故选C。【34题详解】句意：她回答说，她看到世界上有很多不快乐的人，她试图通过演奏音乐来让他们振作起来。answered回答；hoped希望；wished希望；dreamed梦到。根据“Iaskedherwithasmile.”可知，要回答作者的问题。故选A。【35题详解】句意：她回答说，她看到世界上有很多不快乐的人，她试图通过演奏音乐来让他们振作起来。us我们；me我；them他们；her她。根据“ shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworld”可知，用them指代上文提到的不快乐的人。故选C。四、语篇填空（共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节、（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。about,while,one,good,news,age,interest,reason,fit,orderLastyearmywifewantedtotakemetothehospitaltogetacheck-in.Iwasnotfeelingsick,butIlistenedtoher.Ilikedsportsverymuch,andIdidexerciseeveryday.SowhenIwenttothehospital,Ididn’tthinkthedoctorwouldbringmeanybad____36____.ButhetoldmeIhadgotdiabetes(糖尿病).Diabetescanbeverydangerousifwedon’ttreat(治疗)itintime.Itisoneofthemain____37____ofdeathintheUnitedStates.MydoctortoldmethatIdidnotneedtohavemedicine.HesuggestedIshouldstartreadingsomebooks____38____healthyeating.Oneday,____39____Iwasreadingabook,IfoundapassagewrittenbyJayKordich.Hesaidthatdrinkingthejuiceoffruitandvegetablescouldhelpalottokeep____40____.Iwasso____41____intheinformationaboutjuice.Ipickedupthephoneand____42____myfirst“Juiceman”juicer(榨汁机).Andthatdaywasthe____43____dayformyhealthyeatinghabits.TodayIcansaythatIamingoodhealth.Ifeelgreat.Isleep____44____.PeopletellmethatIdonotlookmy_____45_____.【答案】36.news37.reasons38.about39.while40.fit41.interested42.ordered43.first44.well45.age【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因健康问题开始阅读有关健康饮食的书籍，并通过饮用果蔬汁改善了自己的健康状况。【36题详解】句意：我不认为医生会给我带来什么坏消息。根据“Ididn’tthinkthedoctorwouldbringmeanybad”可知作者认为自己很健康，所以不认为医生会给我带来什么坏消息，news“消息”，不可数名词。故填news。【37题详解】句意：糖尿病是美国主要的死亡原因之一。根据“Itisoneofthemain...ofdeath”可知糖尿病是死亡的原因之一，reason“原因”，此处用名词复数。故填reasons。【38题详解】句意：他建议我应该开始阅读一些关于健康饮食的书籍。根据“readingsomebooks...healthyeating”可知是阅读关于健康饮食的书籍，about“关于”。故填about。【39题详解】句意：有一天，当我在读一本书时，我发现了JayKordich写的一篇文章。根据“Iwasreadingabook”可知是当我读书时，用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。【40题详解】句意：他说喝水果和蔬菜的汁液可以很好地帮助保持健康。根据“drinkingthejuiceoffruitandvegetablescouldhelpalottokeep”可知喝水果汁和蔬菜汁可以帮助保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填fit。【41题详解】句意：我对有关果汁的信息非常感兴趣。根据“intheinformationaboutjuice”可知对这种信息很感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【42题详解】句意：我拿起电话订购了我的第一台“Juiceman”榨汁机。根据“juicer”可知是订购榨汁机，order“订购”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ordered。【43题详解】句意：那一天是我健康饮食习惯的第一天。根据“myfirst‘Juiceman’juicer”可知第一次订购榨汁机，所以这是健康饮食的第一天，用序数词first。故填first。【44题详解】句意：我睡得很好。根据“sleep...”可知是睡得好，修饰动词用副词well。故填well。【45题详解】句意：人们告诉我我看起来不像我的年龄。根据“PeopletellmethatIdonotlookmy”可知自己很健康，看起来不像自己的年龄，age“年龄”。故填age。第二节阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意：每空限填一词。Ioftentakemysontothezooonly____46____helikesanimals.Helikestowatchthemonkeysclimb,thepandasplayandthedolphins(海豚)swimandjump.Thedangerousanimalsliveincages,soyouneedn’tworry____47____yourchildren.ButeverytimeIseetheanimals,Ifeelsorryforthem.It’struethattheyhavegoodmealsandsomeliveinnicecages.But____48____theyhappy?Certainlynot.Theywanttobefree.Theywanttogoback____49____theirhomes—forestsandmountains.Whenmysonwatchestheanimals,Iwillsitonachairunderthetree,thinking.Ifyouaskme“Whatis____50____mostdangerousanimal?”,I’llanswer,“Man!”【答案】46.because47.about48.are49.to50.the【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子去动物园看动物，作者认为动物应该生活在野外而不是在动物园里。【46题详解】句意：我经常带我的儿子去动物园，只是因为他喜欢动物。根据“helikesanimals.”可知，此处表示“因为”，应用because。故填because。【47题详解】句意：危险的动物生活在笼子里，所以你不必担心你的孩子。根据“youneedn’tworry…yourchildren.”可知，这里是不必担心你的孩子，worryabout表示“担心”，固定短语。故填about。【48题详解】句意：但是它们开心吗？此处需要填入一个be动词，句子主语为they，第三人称复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。【49题详解】句意：它们想回到它们的家——森林和山。根据“theirhomes—forestsandmountains.”可知，这里是回到它们的家，应用gobackto...，表示“回到……”，固定短语。故填to。【50题详解】句意：如果你问我“什么是最危险的动物？”我会回答：“人！”根据“mostdangerousanimal”可知，形容词最高级前面应用定冠词the。故填the。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。A:Thewinterholidayiscoming.WillyougotoXi’anwithme?B:Sorry,Iwon’t.Iwenttherelastyear.A:Haveyouplannedtotravel?B:Sure.A:____51____?B:I’mgoingtoHangzhou.A:____52____?B:Becausemyuncleworksthere.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Iwanttovisithim.A:____53____?B:Heisahotelmanager(经理).Buthelikestraveling,sohealwayschangeshisworkplace.HeworkedinShanghaithreeyearsago.A:Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces?B:____54____.SuchasHongKong,Yunnan,HainanIslandandsoon.A:DoeshelikeLuoyang?B:Yes.Helikesourcityverymuch.Hewillcometoworkhere.A:____55____?B:Nextyear,maybe.A:That’sgreat!Ihopehewillhaveagoodtimehere.B:Thankyou.【答案】51.Whereareyougoing/Wherewillyougo52.Whyareyougoingthere/Whywillyougothere53.Whatdoeshedo/Whatishe54.Yes,hehas55.Whenwillheworkhere【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要是关于B去哪里度过寒假以及看望他的叔叔。【51题详解】根据“I’mgoingtoHangzhou.”可以推测出本空问：你要去哪儿？故填Whereareyougoing/Wherewillyougo。【52题详解】根据“Becausemyuncleworksthere.”可以推测出本空问：你为什么要去杭州。故填Whyareyougoingthere/Whywillyougothere。【53题详解】根据“Heisahotelmanager(经理).”可以推测出前句问“他是做什么的？”，故填Whatdoeshedo/Whatishe。【54题详解】前句是has开始的一般疑问句：Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces?后句：SuchasHongKong,Yunnan,HainanIslandandsoon.是举例证明他去过的一些地方。故用肯定回答。故填Yes,hehas。【55题详解】根据“Nextyear,maybe.”可以推测出本空询问：他什么时候来这儿工作。故填Whenwil