2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷选择题（共80分）一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1．（1.5分）A.B.C.2．（1.5分）A.B.C.3．（1.5分）A.B.C.4．（1.5分）A.B.C.5．（1.5分）A.B.C.第二节（满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6．（1.5分）A.Novels.B.Pandas.C.Dumplings.7．（1.5分）A.He'sfifteen.B.I'mfine.C.It'ssunny.8．（1.5分）A.Everyday.B.Fortwohours.C.Inaweek.9．（1.5分）A.You'rewelcome.B.Goodidea.C.Haveagoodtime.10．（1.5分）A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.第三节（满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11．（1.5分）WhenisJohn'sbirthday？A.OnMay1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly5th.12．（1.5分）What'sJennydoingnow？A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingtennis.C.Sweepingthefloor.13．（1.5分）Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow？A.Eliza.B.Steve.C.Vera.14．（1.5分）Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext？A.Toahospital.B.Toapark.C.Toasupermarket.15．（1.5分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.第四节（满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16．（7.5分）（1）WhendidJackcometoChina？A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastweekend.C.Yesterdayevening.（2）HowdidJackgotoSanya？A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.（3）WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening？A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abeach.C.Anightmarket.（4）HowlongdidJackswiminthesea？A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.（5）WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend？A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空（满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（1分）—Whatinterestingbook!—Yes，bookisreallyamazing.（）A．a；an B．an；the C．an；a18．（1分）—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.（）A．rain B．work C．traffic19．（1分）—Hi，Claire，areyoufreenextweek？—Hmm...sorry，nextweekisquiteforme，Jack.（）A．full B．fine C．easy20．（1分）—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas，Amy？—Iliketothestoryandseewhathappensnext.（）A．tell B．follow C．write21．（1分）—Hey!Ourfather'sbirthdayiscoming.—Let'sbuyaT﹣shirtforthisafternoon.（）A．him B．her C．you22．（1分）—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It'ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothesinHeze，Shandong.（）A．areproducing B．willproduce C．areproduced23．（1分）—Whosevolleyballisthis？—ItbeLucy's.Shelovesvolleyball.（）A．can't B．must C．mustn't24．（1分）—Whyareyoulateforclassagain，Bob？—Sorry，Ifailedtowhenmyalarmwentoff.（）A．getup B．runaway C．liedown25．（1分）—Doyouknow？—Ofcourse!InParis，France.（）A．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld B．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld C．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld26．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？—I'lldoitwhenIgoout.（）A．Yes，sure. B．Sorry，Iwon't. C．You'rewelcome.第二节完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27．（10分）YearsagomyfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback，thebatterymeter（电池电量计）seemedtoactfunny，jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced（替换）the（1）oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe（2）itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto（3）onthesideoftheroad.Myfather（4）thecarandrepaireditonhisown，butitstilldidn'twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena（5）stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather（6）thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain（拖链）andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas，whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar，andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe（7）ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearagohewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer（肺癌），andhisdayswere（8）.Insteadofdoingtreatment（治疗），hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas，and（9）peoplewhowereinneed.Ican'trememberhisnameanymore，butI'llnever（10）himhelpingusthatnight.（1）A.bigB.oldC.dirty（2）A.realizedB.regrettedC.expected（3）A.markB.lockC.stop（4）A.gotoffB.turnedonC.sloweddown（5）A.bikeB.truckC.bus（6）A.noticedB.learnedC.replied（7）A.workB.storyC.address（8）A.caughtB.wastedC.numbered（9）A.helpingB.choosingC.greeting（10）A.forgiveB.forgetC.invite三、阅读理解第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28．（6分）Pleasehelpmefindmypetdog"Bumpy".He'satwo﹣year﹣olddog，andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames：Bumpy，LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim，pleasecallJoanat098﹣2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We'llmeetat8：00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishandrecyclingbags，andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus，call089﹣2433.Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamilyget﹣togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We'regoingtohavesackraces，three﹣leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors，thedaywillstartoffwithafive﹣kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.Theentryfee（报名费）is￥50，whichincludesaT﹣shirtanda￥30donation（捐款）.Youcancall087﹣2344formoreinformation.（1）WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy？A.098﹣2343.B.089﹣2433.C.087﹣2344..（2）WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark？A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.（3）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget﹣together？A.¥30.B.¥50.C.¥80.29．（8分）LiuLingliwasborninHengyang，HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing﹣impaired（听力受损的）childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen，shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation，shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005，attheageof32，Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily，theboywasfoundtobehearing﹣impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital，sheprovidedtherapy（治疗）forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu'stirelessefforts，hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak，sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass，shealsohasone﹣on﹣onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult，sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp，manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang，oneofherfirststudents，graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions（贡献）tosociety，especiallyherworkwiththehearing﹣impaired，LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress（全国人大代表）lastyear，andreceivedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril，2024.（1）WhatisLiuLingli'sjob？A.Adoctor.B.Adancer.C.Ateacher.（2）WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14？A.InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B.InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C.InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.（3）WhathappenedtoLiuLingli'ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold？A.Hewasfoundtobehearing﹣impaired.B.Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C.Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli？A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.30．（8分）Orangutanmeans"personoftheforest"intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansaregreatapes（猿）.Wildorangutansliveontwoislands—SumatraandBorneoinSoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms，fingersandtoes.Thesehelpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves，flowers，andsometimesinsects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe（成熟的）fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranches（树枝）andleaves.However，orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62，000orangutansremaininginthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil（棕榈油）.Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars，cookies，shampoos，soaps，andpetfood.MostofthepalmoilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear，orangutanswilldisappearforever.（1）Whatareorangutans？A.Rainforests.B.Greatapes.C.Islands.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.B.Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.C.Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.（3）Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger？A.Orangutansarecaughtaspets.B.Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.C.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.（4）Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.FantasticWildlife.B.ModernTechnology.C.FamousPeople.31．（8分）AChinesesongcontest（比赛）foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.ItwasorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociation.Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups：adults（18﹣40），juniors（12﹣17）andchildren（5﹣11）.Thecontestawardedonegold，onesilverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.ThewinnerswillattendthefinalcontestinBeijingthissummer.Inawelcomespeech，JiangLei，consulgeneraloftheChineseEmbassy（中国大使馆总领事）intheUK，saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote（弘扬）traditionalChineseculture."2024markstheYearoftheDragon.It'sespeciallymeaningfulforoverseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefromtoday'ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture，"shesaid.JackyZhao，a15﹣year﹣oldboy，gotasilverprize."Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere，whichIthinkcanhelpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK，"hesaid.LiSiyu，inatraditionalChinesehorse﹣faceskirt，performedthesongQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance，LisuccessfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45，000competitorsfromaroundtheworldattendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.（1）WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom？A.Adults.B.Juniors.C.Children.（2）Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest？A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.TosingQingmingShangheTu.C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P1＝Paragraph1…）A.B.C.（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AChineseSongContestinLondonB.ATraditionalChineseHorse﹣faceSkirtC.AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing非选择题（共40分）三、阅读理解第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。32．（10分）MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello，Frank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself？Hello!IcomefromtheNorthWestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglishintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic，historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam？IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory？Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleandoldpeople，too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory﹣writingprocessdoyoulikebest？Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat，too.②_______Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I'menjoyingthatverymuch.（1）WheredoesFrankcomefrom？（2）WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam？（3）请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。I'minterestedinmusic，historyandmovies.（4）请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。（5）请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。四、综合填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。33．（10分）culturethrowbecausefivebreakbemarryrepairancestorstoneNüwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknownforcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars（柱子）ofheaven.InHuainanzi，thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere（1），afireburnedandafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Nüwasmelted（熔炼）afive﹣coloredstoneto（2）theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then，she（3）therestofthestoneontheearth，whichturnedintoallkindsofjade（玉）.Thefive﹣coloredstonestandsforthe（4）basicelements（元素）makinguplife：metal，wood，water，fireandearth.Accordingtothetaleofthefivecoloredstone，manystorieshavebeencreatedinChinese（5）.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin，theheroJiaBaoyu（6）anincarnation（化身）ofapieceofthemagicalfive﹣coloredstoneleftbyNüwa.HewasnamedBaoyu，（7）hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest，themaincharacterMonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa（8）fromamountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.Nüwaisbelievedtobethe（9）ofChinesepeople.IntraditionalChinesestories，humanbeingsnearlydisappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters（灾难）.NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremainreproduction（繁衍），she（10）FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.五、写作第一节（满分5分）信息归纳阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。34．（5分）Inourlives，wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent（得体的）personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime，bethere.Ifyousayyou'lldoafavor，doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.Avoidjudgment.Remember，youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit'sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse'shead.Therefore，avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So，itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson'schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It'sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends，familymembers，andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson，youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes，putyourselfoutthereandhelp.Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofan