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Unit3TheworldmeetsChina
SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas
Instructionaldesign
Subjects:EnglishTopics:SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas
Classtime:1class
Teachingobjectivesandcorequalities:
Knowledgeobjective:InstructstudentstolearnhowtowriteEmail
petencyobjective:Guidestudentstopletethewritingofemail
Emotionalgoal:Tostimulatestudents'interestinwriting
Importantanddifficultpointsinteaching
Teachingfocus:Usethelearnedwritingskillstopletethewritingtask
Teachingdifficulty:stimulatestudents'interestinwriting
Preparation:Multimedia,blackboard,chalk
Teachingprocess:
First,Preclass
1.Greeting
2.Leadingin
Teacheractivity:Guidestudentstoanalyzesentencepatternsintextbooks
1.(TextbookP33)Nowthatthisdreamhasetrue,mynextgoalistotranslateTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.
Nowthatthisdreamhasetrue,mynextgoalistotranslatetheRomanceofTheThreeKingdoms.
[Sentenceanalysis]nowthatleadstotheadverbialclause
❶❶nowthatyou'veseenit,you'veseenit.
Walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschangedonthemoon.
Nowthatgravityhaschangedonthemoon,walkingwilltakesomepractice.
③inthatsense,theyshouldbeusedtoworktogether.
Thehigherinetaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.
Anincreaseininetaxisharmfulbecauseitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.
Specialnote:
nowthatcanbeomittedinspokenEnglish;Donotuse"so"beforethemainclausewhenintroducingtheclause.
Now(that)wehaveacceptedthechallenge,wemayaswelltakeachance.
Nowthatwehaveacceptedthechallenge,wemayaswelltakeachance.
2.(TextbookP33)EachyearseesmoreworksbyChinesewriterspublishedintheNetherlands,andtheyarewellreceived.
Inrecentyears,thenumberofworkspublishedbyChinesewritersintheNetherlandshasincreasedyearbyyear,whichhasbeenwellreceived.
[Sentenceanalysis]Inanimatenounassubject
(1)Nounssuchastimeandplaceareusedassubjects,andverbssuchaswitness,seeandfindaremonlyusedaspredicates.
1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.
ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.
(2)Nounsthatindicatephysiologicalorpsychologicalstatesornounsthatindicatesomekindofencounter(suchasword,anger,faith,idea,courage,desire,etc.)areusedasthesubject,andverbssuchasfail,desert,escapeareusedasthepredicate.
Whenhemethisgirlfriendforthefirsttime,wordsfailedhim.
Whenhemethisgirlfriendforthefirsttime,hecouldn'tspeak.
(3)Nounswithbehavioralandactionmeaningsarethesubject,andverbswithcausativemeanings(suchasremind,make,let,etc.)arethepredicate.
Theideathathewillgoabroadforfurtherstudymadehimexcited.
Hewasexcitedatthethoughtofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.
Specialnote:
(1)TherearelivingverbsandinanimateverbsinChinese,andtheboundaryisquiteclear.InChinesethinking,"human"isoftenthecenter,soalivingverbcannotbeusedasapredicatewithaninanimatenounorpronounasasubject.
(2)InEnglish,thedistinctionbetweenlivingverbsandinanimateverbsisnotveryclear.InthethinkingofBritishandAmericanpeople,theytendtopaymoreattentiontotheroleandinfluenceoffavoritethingsandphenomenaonpeople.Itisreflectedinthelanguageexpressionhabitofusinginanimatenounsasthesubject.Suchas:
Thefollowingyearsawthedeathofhermother.Hermotherdiedthefollowingyear.
Thesightoftheorphanalwaysremindsmeofherparents.Atthesightoftheorphan,Ithoughtofhermother.
2.Whileclass
Teacheractivity:Explainwritingskills
Electronicmail
electronicmail(oftenabbreviatedasemail,Emailoremail)isanappliedstyle.Itisversatile,fastdelivery,canbemultiple.Andthecostisverylow,especiallysuitableforinternationalmunication.
[Basicframework]
Emailgenerallyconsistsofthefollowingfiveparts:
(1)Recipientaddress:Entertherecipient'sEmailaddressinthe"To"boxofthesubjectline.
(2)Subject:Thecontentofthe"subject"boxshouldconciselysummarizethecontentoftheemail.Ashortonecanbeaword,suchasgreeting;Thelengthcanbeanominalphraseorapletesentence.
(3)Address:Emailgenerallyusesaninformalstyle,sothepretextaddressusuallydoesnotneedtouseexpressionssuchasDearMrJohn.Itisokaytocallpeoplebytheirfirstnameamongpeers,suchasHiTom,butitisbesttousethetitleandlastnamewitheldersorsuperiors.DearDoctorLi.
(4)Text:WritingEmailissimilartowritingEnglishletters,butalsopayattentiontothefollowingtwopoints:
a:Firstofall,makeitcleartowhomyouarewriting.Differentrecipients,differenttones.Youcanuseslangorabbreviationswhenwritingtofriends,butyoucan'tuseslangorabbreviationsinformalemails.
b:Bedirectinyouremailsanduseshortsentencestomakeyourselfclear.Forpromptemails,youmustwriteallthemainpointsandpayattentiontotheuseoflanguage.
(5)Sweetendings:Sweetendingsareusuallyveryconcise.Thanks,Best,Cheers,Sincerelyyours,
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