专题集训01阅读理解集训

专题集训01阅读理解集训PassageATeenSummerCampsAbroadEducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroupsCelebrating26yearsofmunityservicebasedadventuretravelprogramsforhighschoolEducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroupsstudentsandgroups!ChoosefrommunityService,GlobalActionandAdventuretravelopportunities.Location:WorldwideDates:14weekprograms:JunethroughAugustCost:$1,950perweek(10%offbookbeforeMay10th)Tel:4035452202ARCCPrograms:MeaningfulService.RealConnections.TrueAdventure.ARCCprovidesinternationaladventureprogramsin20countriesand4westernstates.Withover30yearsofexperience,ARCChasremainedapioneerofadventuretravelandteensummerprogramsforyoungpeople.Dates:25weekprograms:JunethroughAugustCost:$1,900$2,200perweekTel:Togetmoreinformationorrequestacatalog,callourheadquartersat4153325075.FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlpsHighqualityTeenageFrenchSummerprograminMorzineintheFrenchAlps,justanhour’sdrivefromGeneva.binelanguagelearningwithgreatculturalandoutdooractivitiesinafun,safemountainvillageenvironment.Dates:July8thAugust19thCost:$2,412for2weeksTel.:4507900838AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence,ItalySpendthissummerlearningaboutItalianarthistory,language,cuisine,film,andfashioninthebeautifulandhistoriccityofFlorenceEnjoydeliciousauthenticpastas,andgoonweeklytripstodiscoverItaly.Dates:25weekprograms:June1stAugust30thCosts:$4,095(2weeks)/$6,295(3weeks)/$7,095(4weeks)Tel.:88846222391．WhatmostprobablymakesARCCProgramsspecial?A．Itsleadingroleintheindustry. B．Itsperfectlocationinthecountry.C．Itsinternationalreputation. D．Itscostparedwithotherprograms.2．WhatdoweknowaboutFrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps?A．Itlaststhewholesummer. B．Itprovidesdifferentweekoptions.C．ItofferschancestolearnthehistoryofGeneva.D．IthelpsparticipantslearnFrenchandhavefun.3．IfyouaregoingtolearnmoreaboutItalywhichoneareyougoingtochoose?A．EducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroups B．ARCCProgramsC．AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorenceD．FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps【答案】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些国外青少年夏令营的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据ARCCPrograms部分“Withover30yearsofexperience,ARCChasremainedapioneerofadventuretravelandteensummerprogramsforyoungpeople.(拥有30多年的经验，ARCC一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的带头人)”可知，ARCC项目的特殊之处在于其在行业中的领先地位。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps部分“binelanguagelearningwithgreatculturalandoutdooractivitiesinafun,safemountainvillageenvironment.(在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动相结合)”以及常识可知，法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营项目可以帮助参与者学习语言（法语），并玩得开心。故选D项。3．推理判断题。根据AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence部分“SpendthissummerlearningaboutItalianarthistory,language,cuisine,film,andfashioninthebeautifulandhistoriccityofFlorence.Enjoydeliciousauthenticpastas,andgoonweeklytripstodiscoverItaly.(在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天，学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利)”可知，如果你想更多地了解意大利，你会选择AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence。故选C项。PassageBIfyoulivenearadeepforest,youmighthaveeacrosssomewildlifeanimalshidinginyourbackyard,butnothingbeatsthesurprisethiswomangotwhenshefoundthreebabydeerhidinginherhousetowaitoutthestorm.Thewomanthenpostedseveralphotosofthebabydeertakingrefuge(避难)inoneofherroomsonherImguraccount“Amscolie”.Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwasingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewereanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.However,shecouldnotfindanyofthemsoshewentbacktoherhome.Surprisingly,shefoundthatthedeerhadalreadymadetheirwayinsideherhouse!Likemanyotheranimals,deertoocanpredictstormyweatherandknowwhenitisbesttofindashelterfromthedangerousweather.Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidnotnoticewhenthedeerenteredherhouse.Thethreelovelybabydeermadetheirwayinsidebuttherewasnosightoftheirparents.Thewomandidtrytofindiftherewasanydeernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.Thewomanthoughtthatthebabydeermighthavelosttheirparentssosheweledthemwithopenarms.“Iraiseorphaned(孤儿的)wildlife.Recently,thebackdoorwasopenasastormwasing.Thedeerwerenowheretobefound.Iwentinside,onlytoseethemnexttoanendtableinthelivingroom.Itoldthemtheycouldsleepinthehouseforthenightbecausetheweatherwasgoingtobeterrible,”thewomanwroteonLittleThings..5．Howdidthebabydeerenterthewoman'shouse?A．Thewomaninvitedthemin.B．Thewomanledthemin.C．Theyenteredthroughthebackdoor.D．Theyenteredthroughthewindow.6．Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromparagraph2?A．Sheraisesdeerinherownhouse.B．Shelostherdeeronastormynight.C．sheisdevotedtoprotectingwildlife.D．Shehardlycameacrosswildanimals.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tonoavail”inparagraph4?A．Failed B．Resigned C．Missed. D．Disappeared.8．Whywerethedeerfoundinthewoman’slivingroom?A．TheywerehungryB．TheirparentslostthemonpurposeC．TheywerebeinghuntedD．Badweatherforcedthemtofindashelter【答案】5．C6．C7．A8．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三只小鹿在暴风时，进入一名热衷于保护野生动物的女士的房间里，以躲避糟糕的天气。5．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwasingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.(她写道，这是一个暴风雨天，暴雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难)”和第四段第二句“Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidnotnoticewhenthedeerenteredherhouse.(由于后门是开着的，她没有注意到那只鹿进入了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是从开着的后门进了女人的房子。故选C项。6．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewereanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.(与此同时，她冒着暴风雨出去检查是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中，尤其是一些鹿)”可知，这名女士很关心野生动物，即她致力于保护野生动物。故选C项。7．词句猜测题。根据第四段第四句“Thewomandidtrytofindiftherewasanydeernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.(这名女士确实试图寻找是否有鹿在她的房子附近，但tonoavail)”中的“didtrytofind”和“but”可知，这名女士虽然努力寻找了，但是并没有找到，即“失败、未能做到”。故选A项。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyoulivenearadeepforest,youmighthaveeacrosssomewildlifeanimalshidinginyourbackyard,butnothingbeatsthesurprisethiswomangotwhenshefoundthreebabydeerhidinginherhousetowaitoutthestorm.(如果你住在森林深处，你可能会遇到一些野生动物藏在你的后院，但没有什么比这位女士发现三只小鹿藏在她的房子里等待风暴结束更令人惊讶的了)”和最后一段最后一句“Itoldthemtheycouldsleepinthehouseforthenightbecausetheweatherwasgoingtobeterrible(我告诉它们，它们可以在房子里过夜，因为天气会很糟糕)”可知，小鹿进入这个房子是因为糟糕的天气，即风暴迫使他们找个避风港。故选D项。PassageCWhenIwasabout12,Ididn’tlikeagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.IrantoDaddywithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Allen,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don'tcloseyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bear”inparagraph1mean?A．Putupwith. B．Showup. C．Takeup. D．Makeup.10．Whydidtheauthorcry?A．Becauseherdadmadeherunhappy.B．Becauseshethoughtshe’snotperfect.C．Becauseshelikescryingwhensheisnothappy.D．Becauseagirlalwayspointedouthershortings.11．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A．Honest. B．Patient. C．Modest. D．Humorous.12．What'stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TomakeanapologytoherDad.B．Totellreaderstolistentootherpersons’advice.C．Toshareanunhappyexperiencewiththereaders.D．Toplainthegirlwhopointedouthershortings.9．A10．D11．B12．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享自己12岁的时候，有个朋友经常指出她的缺点，作者的父亲给她建议，要勇于听取别人的批评，从中选取正确的意见，加以改正。9．词句猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.IrantoDaddywithtearsinmyeyes.(最终，我变得非常生气，泪流满面地跑向爸爸)”可推知，作者起初在面对女孩指出自己缺点时，只要能承受住就一直忍受着，最后忍不住了才哭着找爸爸去了。由此可知，划线词“bear”与“Putupwith”同义，表示“忍受”。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.(她的清单一周接一周地增加：我很瘦，我不是一个好学生，我说得太多，我太骄傲，等等)”可知，女孩总是指出作者的缺点，使得作者伤心哭泣。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Helistenedtomequietly.(他静静地听我说)”可知，作者的父亲是一位很有耐心的人。故选B。12．推理判断题。本文作者分享了自己在父亲的教导下懂得了倾听他人的建议，并采取正确的行动，结合最后一段中的“Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.(但你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到伤心)”可知，作者本文的目的是告诉读者要听取别人的建议。故选B。PassageDManypeoplewhowanttoloseweightoftenchoosetogoonadiet.Butisthisreallythebestway?Withcelebrities(名人)speakingaboutnewdietsthathavehelpedthembeeslim(苗条的)inadvertisements(广告),moreandmorepeopleareturningtodieting.Someshopsbegintoselldietproductssuchasdietmilkshakes,snackbarsandevendietpills.However,suchpopularproductsanddietsareoftenfoundtobeextremelyunhealthy.Mostofthesepopulardietsworkbycuttingdownonacertainnutrient(营养素)fromyourfoodintake(摄入量).Forexample,somedietsworkbycuttingdownoncarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Thismeansthebodymustuseitsfatreservesforenergy.Thismighthelpyouloseweight.However,bycuttingaparticularfoodgroupoutofyourdiet,youarestarvingyourbodyofanutrientthatitneeds,whichcouldleaveyoufeelingweak,tiredorevenbadtempered.Besides,thesedietsareoftenunsuccessfulinthelongrun.Generally,oneofthemosteffectivewaysoflosingweightistocutdownoncalories.Theremended(推荐的)calorieintakeforanadultmaleis2,500.Ifamanconsumesmorethan2,500calorieseachday,thenheislikelytogainweight.However,ifheconsumesless,thenheislikelytoloseweight.Infact,proteins,carbohydrates,fats,vitaminsandmineralsallplayanimportantroleinstayinghealthy,whichiswhytheyallshouldbeincludedinyourmeals.Ofcourse,somefoodscanbeeateninmoderation(节制)asanoccasionalsnack.Forexample,abarofchocolateeveryonceinawhilewon'tcauseyouanyproblems.So,insteadofspendingmoneyonpopulardietpillsorspecialweightlossfoods,trytoeathealthybalancedmealscontainingfoodsfromallfoodgroups.So,nexttimeyourfriendstellyouthattheyaregoingonadiet,tellthemthateatingahealthybalanceddietisamuchbetterchoice.13．Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthepopulardietsmentionedinthepassage?A．Theyareusefulforlosingweight.B．Theyareweledbycelebrities.C．Theyarenotashealthyaspeoplethink.D．Theyarereplacingpeople'severydaymeals.14．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepopulardietpills?A．Curious. B．Unfavorable.C．Unconcerned. D．Supportive.15．Howcanweloseweighteffectivelyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Byhavingdietpills. B．Byfollowingastrictdiet.C．Bytakingregularexercise. D．Byreducingcalorieintake.16．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Dietproductsshouldbelimited.B．Snackingisabignonoforhealth.C．Keepingadietwithvariousnutrientsisideal.D．Goingonadietshouldbestoppedimmediately.【答案】9．C10．B11．D12．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章旨在说明健康均衡的饮食是最合理有效的减肥方式。9．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,suchpopularproductsanddietsareoftenfoundtobeextremelyunhealthy.(然而，这些受欢迎的产品和饮食往往被发现是极其不健康的)”可知，作者认为文中提到的热门减肥饮食并不像人们想的那样健康。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“So,insteadofspendingmoneyonpopulardietpillsorspecialweightlossfoods,trytoeathealthybalancedmealscontainingfoodsfromallfoodgroups.(因此，与其花钱购买流行的减肥药或特殊的减肥食品，不如尝试吃来自所有食物种类的健康均衡的膳食)”可知，作者对于减肥药物是反感、不喜欢的。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Generally,oneofthemosteffectivewaysoflosingweightistocutdownoncalories.(一般来说，最有效的减肥方法之一就是减少卡路里摄入)”可知，减少卡路里的摄入是最有效的减肥方法。故选D。12．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So,insteadofspendingmoneyonpopulardietpillsorspecialweightlossfoods,trytoeathealthybalancedmealscontainingfoodsfromallfoodgroups.So,nexttimeyourfriendstellyouthattheyaregoingonadiet,tellthemthateatingahealthybalanceddietisamuchbetterchoice.(所以，与其花钱买流行的减肥药或者特殊的减肥食品，不如尝试吃一些健康均衡的食物，包括所有食物类别的食物。所以，下次当你的朋友告诉你他们正在节食时，告诉他们健康均衡的饮食是更好的选择)”可知，保持营养丰富的饮食是最合适的。故选C。PassageEPeopleuselaughtertoconnectandbondwithothers.It’showwetellfriendsthatwefindtheirjokesfunny,orhowkidsinaparkshowthattheyarehavingfun.Laughterissoimportanttohumans,eveniftheybelongtodifferentculturesorspeakdifferentlanguages.Whataboutanimals?Scientistsarestudyingifthereisaconnectionbetweenanimals’laughingandplaying.SashaWinkler,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),studiesbiologicalanthropology(人类学)，includingthestudyofanimalbehavior.Shenoticedthatthesmallmonkeyssheworkedwith,likedtoplaytogetherbychasingeachother.Whilehavingfuntogether,theymadepanting(喘气)sounds,almostliketheywereoutofbreath,whichremindedWinkleroftheirquietlaughter.ThismadeWinklerwonderwhetherotheranimalsdidsowhiletheywereplaying.Tofindoutwhetherotheranimalslaughandplay,WinklerteamedupwithanotherscientistnamedGregBryant,aprofessorandvicechairintheDepartmentofmunicationatUCLA．Together,theyfoundandreaddozensofreportswrittenbyotherscientistswhostudyanimals.WinklerandBryantlookedforanymentionsinanyanimalofsoundsignalinglikethepantingofthemonkeysduringtheirplaying.InApril2021,WinklerandBryantpublishedtheirfindingsinasciencejournal.Throughtheirresearch,theyidentified65speciesorgroupsofanimals,whichlaughwhileplaying.Theanimalsthatlaughthemostincludeprimates(灵长类)likemonkeysandapes,rodents(啮齿动物)likerats,andmammalsthatliveintheoceanlikedolphins.Theirworkwon’tonlyhelpusunderstandanimalsbetterbutitcouldalsohelpusunderstandhowhumansdeveloporchangeovertime.Next,theywillcarryonmorestudytofindmore.17．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Toconcludethemainidea. B．Toputforwardthetopic.C．Toofferthesupportingevidences. D．Toaddthebackgroundinformation.18．Whatarethesmallmonkeyslikewhentheyarehavingfun?A．Theycanhardlybreathe. B．Theytendtolaughseparately.C．Theylaughatalowsound. D．Theydon’tlaughatall.19．WhatdoweknowaboutWinklerandBryant’sstudy?A．Itisgreatprogressinthestudyofanimalsandhumans.B．Itisonlybasedonthefindingsinasciencejournal.C．Over65groupsofanimalslaughwhileplaying.D．Theydotheresearchonlybystudyingprimatesandrodents.20．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Science. B．Education. C．Health. D．Entertainment.【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究。17．推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“Whataboutanimals?Scientistsarestudyingifthereisaconnectionbetweenanimals’laughingandplaying.(动物们是怎样的呢？科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系)”可知，第一段前面所陈述的人类的笑所起到的作用是为了引出本文探讨的主题：对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的研究。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Whilehavingfuntogether,theymadepanting(喘气)sounds,almostliketheywereoutofbreath,whichremindedWinkleroftheirquietlaughter.(当一起玩得高兴时，它们会发出喘气的声音，就像喘不过气似的，这使Winkler想起了它们不出声的笑)”可知，小猩猩们在玩耍时会低声笑。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二和三句“Theirworkwon’tonlyhelpusunderstandanimalsbetterbutitcouldalsohelpusunderstandhowhumansdeveloporchangeovertime.(他们的工作不仅能帮助我们更好地了解动物，还能帮助我们了解人类是如何随着时间的推移而发展变化的)”可知，Winkler和Bryant的研究有重要意义，是关于动物和人类研究的重大进展。故选A。20．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究，结合第一段最后一句“Scientistsarestudyingifthereisaconnectionbetweenanimals’laughingandplaying.(科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系)”推知，文章最可能出自报纸的科学版块。故选A。PassageFIthasbeenfouryearssinceGrandmaJoytoldhergrandsonthatshehadneverseenthemostbeautifulviewsofAmerica.Sincethen,theyhavegoneonmanycrosscountrytrips.BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85yearoldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.Ashewastellinghisgrandmastoriesofhistravels,however,hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketogohikingwithhim.Needlesstosay,shewasmorethanhappytoagree.Theyhavesincevisited29differentnationalparksacrossAmericafromtheGreatSandDunesinColoradototheAcadiaNationalParkinMaine.Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupand

isthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”“Ilovemygrandmasomuch,andit’sjustreallygivingmealotofpeacewhenshepassedaway.Icangobacktotheseplaces,feelherspirit,andfeelconnectedtoher,”headded.RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.21．WhydidBradRyanvisithisgrandmain2015?A．Tocheerhimselfup. B．Topleasehisgrandma.C．Totakehisgrandmatotravel. D．Tosharehistravellingexperiences.22．HowdidBradRyanfeelwhenheheardhisgrandmahadneverseentheoceanormountains?A．Shocked.B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Excited23．WhatinfluencedidBradRyan’sgrandmahaveonhim?A．Shemadehimliveabetterlife. B．Shehelpedhimfindhislifegoal.C．Shetoldhimtohavepeaceofmind. D．Shegavehimalotofencouragement.24．WhatisBradRyan’spurposeofpostingtheirtripsonline?A．Toadviseyoungpeopletotakeatrip.B．Tosharehisjoyoftravellingwithhisgrandma.C．Toencouragetheyoungtokeeptheirelderspany.D．Toshowyoungpeoplewhattheycanlearnfromtheirelders.【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了BradRyan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。21．细节理解题。根据第二段“BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85yearoldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(BradRyan)2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。PassageGWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymum.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Mumkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.Shetoldmelhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Mumsaidshewouldsendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto,Icouldn'tstoplaughing.Mymumdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.Icouldn'twaituntiltomorrowandthoughtthatIwasreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopedthatmynewfriendswouldfeelthesamewaytoo.25．Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.26．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice?A．Clear. B．Funny. C．Reasonable. D．Excellent.27．Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A．Shemetmanynicepeople. B．Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C．Shelearnedsomenewskills. D．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.28．WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A．ShedislikedStacey. B．Shewasshyandquiet.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor. D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.25．C26．B27．A28．C【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述作者第一天上学的具体情况和头天晚上的紧张状态。25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasnervousthenightbefore”（头天晚上我很紧张）可知，作者的心情是紧张，担心。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Icouldn'tstoplaughing.”（我禁不住笑起来）可知，我觉得妈妈的话很搞笑。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.”（我交到很多新朋友，并且很喜欢我的老师们。）可知，作者第一天遇到了很多善良的人。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.”（她很好，并且我们很快就成为好朋友了。）可知，Abigail和作者相处的很好。故选C。PassageHIfapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病)disease.Soit’simportanttoseeadoctorassoonasyoucan.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms(症状).Instudies,ARICEPThasbeenprovedtoworkforAlzheimer’s.Ithashelpedpeopleimprovetheirmemoryovertime.Ithasalsohelpedthemtokeepdoingeverydaythingsontheirown.AskyourdoctorifARICEPTisrightforyouoryourlovedone.ItistheNumberOnemedicineforAlzheimer’sintheworld.Thesooneryouknowit’sAlzheimer’s,thebetterARICEPTcanhelp.ARICEPTisgoodformanybutmaynotbegoodforeveryone.Somepeoplemayexperiencenotsleepingwell,feelingverytired,ornotwantingtoeat.Instudies,thesesideeffectsweren’tseriousatallandwentawayovertime.SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellightheaded.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.29．IfonesuffersfromAlzheimer’s,________.A．hecan’tmoveabout B．hehastroublewithhismemoryC．hegetsoldmorequickly D．hecan’tdoeverydaythingsonhisown30．WhatisARICEPT?A．AmedicinetocureAlzheimer’s.B．Amedicinetocurebraindamage.C．Amedicinetoreducethesignsofgettingold.D．AmedicinetoeasethesymptomsofAlzheimer’s.31．OnwhatconditionshouldapatienttakingARICEPTgotoseeadoctor?A．Ifhecan’tfallasleep. B．Ifhefeelslikeadrunkenman.C．Ifhehasnodesiretoeat. D．Ifhefeelstiredout.本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了治疗阿尔兹海默病的药物——安理申。29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’sdisease.(如果一个人忘记名字、地点或事实，并且在阅读或购物等日常生活中遇到困难，这可能并不意味着你变老了。可能是阿尔兹海默病)”可知，如果一个人得了阿尔兹海默病，他会有记忆问题。故选B项。30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms.(阿尔茨海默病无法治愈。但是一种叫做安理申的药物已经被数百万人用来缓解他们的症状)”可知，安理申是一种缓解阿尔茨海默病症状的药。故选D项。31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellightheaded.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.(一些服用安理申的人可能会感到头晕。在这种情况下，你应该告诉你的医生，因为你的病情可能会恶化)”可知，如果一个人在吃了安理申后头晕，像是喝醉一样的话，要去看医生。故选B项。PassageISomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”