2021-2022学年内蒙古包头市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年内蒙古包头市高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—20小题）。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVox’sonlinestoreYoucanfindVox’sonlinestorehere.Fromthemuch-requestedWeedscuptoaMissingChapterstickerandaVoxcrewneck,weinviteyoutotakeastepfurtherintotheVoxfamilyandproudlyannounceyouareaVoxfantoeveryoneyousee.Theitemsyouseeinourstoretodayarejustthebeginning.We’llbeaddingmoreitemsnextyear,andwe’dlovetohearaboutthegoodsyou’dliketosee.Click(点击)http://store./collections/voxtohandinyourideas.We’vepartneredwithDFTBA(“Don’tForgetToBeAwesome”)becausethecompanysharessimilarvaluestoourown.DFTBAworkswithproviderstoproduceandshipgoods.MostofDFTBA’sclothescomefromBella+Canvasbecauseofitsshipping,watersavingandenergysavingpractices.ThisisanewprojectforVox,butsomethingwe’velookedforwardtosharingwithourfansforawhilenow.Letusknowhowwe’redoingbyclickinghere,andpleaseseebelowforabriefFAQ.CanIreceivemyorderinternationally?Yes.DFTBAshipsinternationallythroughUnitedStatesPostalService.Thereareafewservicedisruptions(中断),whichyoucanseebyclickingServiceAlerts.Ineedareturnorreplacement.WhodoIgetintouchwith?YouwillworkwithourfriendsatDFTBAforthis.YoucanfindthatsupportwebpageatDFTBAHowwillIknowaboutnewgoodsupdates?YoucansignupfornewgoodsupdateswithDFTBA.Theformcanbefoundatthebottomofhttp://store.dftba.com.1.WhatdoweknowaboutVox’sonlinestore?A.Itprovidescheapitems.B.Itisanewlyfoundedstore.C.ItoffersdiscountstoVoxfans.D.Ithasattractedmanycustomers.2.WhydoesDFTBAchooseBella+Canvas?A.Ithasgoodproviders.B.ItislikedbymostVoxfans.C.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.D.Ithasenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.3.Whatwillyouclickifyouwanttoreturnyouritems?A.http://store.dftba.com/collections/vox.B.ServiceAlerts.C.DFTBAD.http://store.dftba.com.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要讲读者介绍一家新开的网络商店Vox。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theitemsyouseeinourstoretodayarejustthebeginning.We’llbeaddingmoreitemsnextyear”（今天你在我们店里看到的商品只是个开始。每年我们会增加更多的东西）可知，这家店是新开的。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“MostofDFTBA’sclothescomefromBella+Canvasbecauseofitsshipping,watersavingandenergysavingpractices.”（大部分DFTBA的衣服是来自于Bella+Canvas，因为它的运输，节约水和能源的惯例。）可知，Bella+Canvas有环保的惯例。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CanIreceivemyorderinternationally?部分的第三段“YoucanfindthatsupportwebpageatDFTBARecordsHelpCenter.”（你可以在DFTBARecordsHelpCenter找到这个支持网页。）可知，如果要退货，就可以点击DFTBARecordsHelpCenter网页。故选C。BAllherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalf-writtenletteronthediningroomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhereitbelonged,”assheexplained.Mywife,oneofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused(疑惑的),shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto(有……的倾向)forgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindthateverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.“DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?”wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecond-handloveofcleanwindows,andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.Wehaveallbecomebusypersons.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A.Sheenjoyedremovingothers’drinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.5.Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother’shousebecause_______.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemawayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem6.Theunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister_______.A.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleanusedwindowsD.likescleanwindowsasmymotherdid7.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB.myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD.mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymother【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁,在她的影响下,我们全家都养成了这个习惯【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.”可知(母亲)希望她的房子整天保持清洁有序。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalf-writtenletteronthediningroomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhereitbelonged,”assheexplained.”可知如果你把读了一半的书放在椅子上走开,母亲会把书放回原位。由此判断出我妻找不到饼干是母亲把它拿走放回了原位置。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。短文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁,在她的影响下,我们全家都养成了这个习惯，在根据所划线句子后面半句“andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse.”可知，我哥哥在家里一定要打扫卫生。根据上下文可以判断出，我姐姐和我妈妈一样喜欢干净的窗户。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.，母亲的一生中，都再让自己的孩子保持忙碌，让他们养成了打扫卫生的习惯。她的房子必须时刻保持干净整洁，这一点很重要以及最后一段“Wehaveallbecomebusypersons.”我们都成了忙碌的人。所以本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁,在她的影响下,我们全家都养成了这个好习惯。故选C项。CEducatingchildrentohavegoodmannersmaybeadifficulttaskforalltheparents.Youmayknowthatchildrenareeasiertolearnwhenyoumakesomethingfun.Soyoutriedtodressuplikeaclown(小丑)todrawtheirattentionbutitdidn’twork.Makingsomethingfundoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoentertain(使某人快乐)yourchildren.WhatIhavefoundisthattappingintotheirinterestswillmakeanythingfun.Therearetoolsandmaterialsfromotherpeopleonhowtodevelopchildren’sinterestsandteachthemgoodmanners.AlotofpopularcharacterssuchasMadeline,TheWinnieBearsandBarbiehaveDVDsandbooksaboutmanners.IhaveusedalloftheseDVDsinmyclasses,andtheynotonlykeepchildren’sinterests,butalsothechildrenusethegoodmannersthattheylearnfromtheirfavoritecharacters.Ifyourchildrenareinterestedinsports,princesses,superheroes,ordinosaurs,youcanusetheirfavoriteheroes(realorimaginary)asgoodexamplestoteachthem,frommeetingandgreeting,tohowtosetatable.EliseMcVeighisanetiquette(礼节)expertforBarbiePrincesCharmSchoolDVD,aswellasacontributortoParents.com.SheisthemotherofthreechildrenwhomsheraiseswithherhusbandinDallas.Herthreepolitechildrenareinfluencedbyhergreatachievementsandgoodmannersfromaveryyoungage.So,themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldnotforgettouseyourgoodmanners,becauseyouareyourchildren’sbiggesthero.Actingandbeinglikeyouiswhattheyaretrulyinterestedin.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tappinginto”inparagraph1probablymean?A.realizingsomething.B.makinguseofsomething.C.givingnocaretosomething.D.lookingforwardtosomething.9.Howdoestheauthorteacheachstudentsinclassaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Bydressinguplikeafunnyclown.B.Bythinkingofwaystoentertainchildren.C.ByusingDVDstokeepchildren’sinterests.D.Bybuyingalotofbooksaboutmanners.10.whyistheexpertnamedEliseMcVeighmentioned?A.Toshowsomerespectforher.B.Togiveanexampleofhowtobesuccessful.C.Tointroducesomeofherbooksonmanners.D.Toadviseparentstosetanexampletochildren.11.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.Children’sinterests:akeyfactorinteachinggoodmannersforparentsB.Children’sreceivingeducation:aremainingdifficulttaskforparents’interestC.Children’sinterest-forming:ofgreatimportanceforbothchildrenandparentsD.Children’scharacter-choosing:anissueworthyofparents’attention【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例子说明让孩子培养兴趣是帮助家长养成孩子良好行为习惯的主要因素。【详解】1.短语猜测题。根据划线词下一句“Therearetoolsandmaterialsfromotherpeopleonhowtodevelopchildren’sinterestsandteachthemgoodmanners.”(其他人提供了一些工具和材料，教孩子们如何培养兴趣，如何教他们良好的礼仪)可知，我们要教孩子如何培养自己的兴趣，结合画线单词后面的内容“theirinterestswillmakeanythingfun”(他们的兴趣可以使一切变得有趣)可知，家长要培养孩子的兴趣，要想使一切变得有趣，就得要利用他们的兴趣，所以推断出画线单词“tappinginto”表示“利用”，与选项B“makinguseofsomething.”(利用一些东西)符合，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IhaveusedalloftheseDVDsinmyclasses,andtheynotonlykeepchildren’sinterests,butalsothechildrenusethegoodmannersthattheylearnfromtheirfavoritecharacters.”(我在课堂上用了所有这些DVD，它们不仅保持了孩子们的兴趣，而且孩子们也从他们最喜欢的角色那里学到了礼貌)可知，从第二段中可以得知，作者通过使用DVD来保持孩子们的兴趣，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“SheisthemotherofthreechildrenwhomsheraiseswithherhusbandinDallas.Herthreepolitechildrenareinfluencedbyhergreatachievementsandgoodmannersfromaveryyoungage.”(她是三个孩子的母亲，她和丈夫一起在达拉斯抚养他们。她的三个孩子很有礼貌，是因为从很小的时候他们就受到这位母亲成就和良好举止的影响)可以推断出，作者提到EliseMcVeigh这个专家是为了建议父母要给孩子树立一个好榜样，故选D。4.主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“WhatIhavefoundisthattappingintotheirinterestswillmakeanythingfun.Therearetoolsandmaterialsfromotherpeopleonhowtodevelopchildren’sinterestsandteachthemgoodmanners.（我发现，挖掘他们的兴趣会让一切变得有趣。关于如何培养孩子的兴趣并教他们良好的举止，有其他人提供的工具和材料）”可知，文章主要通过举例子，说明培养孩子的兴趣，是帮助家长养成孩子良好行为习惯的主要因素。所以A选项“Children’sinterests:akeyfactorinteachinggoodmannersforparents”(孩子的兴趣：对父母而言，是养成孩子良好行为习惯的关键因素)适合做文章标题，故选A。DWhenAmericansKayandLarryDayfoundastoresellingkitesnearly20yearsago,theydecidedtobuyafewkites.AndLarrywentouttoflyakiteassoonashegotone.Surprisingly,hefeltsogoodthathedecidedtogobackandgetabetterone.Sincethen,heandhiswifehavelovedflyingkites.Theyownmanykitesandplantripstoflythem.Theyalsoorganizeakite-flyingeventeachwinterintheirhometowninIowa.“I’matpeacewhenI’mflying,”saidLarry.Kite-flyinghasalonghistoryasanactivityforadultsandchildren.Thecustomofflyingapieceofclothintheskybeganmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.Sincethen,kiteshavebeenusedtodoscientificexperiments,powerboats,andtakepicturesfromtheairandmuchmore.Sometimesthebestflyingconditionshappeninwinter—onafrozen(冰冻的)lake,saidKayDay,whowithherhusbandorganizestheColortheWindKiteFestival.IttakesplaceeveryFebruaryonClearLakeinIowa.“Thefestivaladdscolortothewinterskyandgivespeopleareasontogooutside,”sheadded.TheDaysinvited,expertflierstocomeandsharetheirknowledgeforkiteswithlocalsandvisitors.Andthisyear,morethan100childrenattendedakite-makingclass.“Fliersareareallygoodgroupofpeople.It’safamily.”LarryDaysaid.Kaysaidthatthekitingcommunitymakeseveryonefeelwelcome.Shesaidhertwochildrenstartedflyingkitesaboutthreeyeasagoafterattendingakitefestival.Hersons,DylanandCardin,flywithpeopleofallages.“Idoenjoyseeingdifferentpeople,”Dylansaid.The13-yearoldalsolikesthehappyfeelingsthatheexperienceswhenhiskitemovesthroughthesky.12.Whydidthecoupledecidetobuykites?A.Becausetheywantedtohavefun.B.Becausetheygotusedtoflyingkites.C.Becausetheywouldattendafestival.D.Becausetheirchildrenwantedtoflykites.13.WhatwillhappenifyouattendtheColortheWindKiteFestival?A.Youwillflykitesonasummerday.B.Youwillenjoytheflowersalongtheway.C.Youwillgetsomeadvicefromexperts.D.Youwillnotbeallowedtotakeyourchildren.14.WhatdoesLarryDaythinkofthekitefestival?A.Itimproveshumanrelations.B.Itmakeseveryoneanexpert.C.Itmakestheirhometownfamous.D.It’sthebiggestfestivalinthecountry.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Allthechildrenaregoodatflyingkites.B.Parents’interestcanaffecttheirchildren.C.Peopleofallagesloveplayingwithchildren.D.Childrenshouldflykitesfromaveryyoungage.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kay和LarryDay在二十年前买了几只风筝，当他们开始放风筝时，他们觉得很有趣。于是他们爱上了放风筝，并每年都举办风筝节。【详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WhenAmericansKayandLarryDayfoundastoresellingkitesnearly20yearsago,theydecidedtobuyafewkites.AndLarrywentouttoflyakiteassoonashegotone.Surprisingly,hefeltsogoodthathedecidedtogobackandgetabetterone.”(20年前，当美国人Kay和LarryDay发现一家卖风筝的商店时，他们决定买几只风筝。Larry一拿到风筝就去放风筝了。令人惊讶的是，他感觉很好，于是他决定回去找一个更好的。)可知，这对夫妇发现一家卖风筝的商店，于是决定买几只，而且一拿到风筝他们就去放风筝，所以可以推断出，这对夫妇决定买风筝是为了好玩，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“TheDaysinvited,expertflierstocomeandsharetheirknowledgeforkiteswithlocalsandvisitors.”(Days夫妇邀请了放风筝的专家过来，专家们会与当地人和游客分享关于风筝的知识。)可知，如果你参加这个风筝节，你会得到专家关于放风筝的建议，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““Fliersareareallygoodgroupofpeople.It’safamily.”LarryDaysaid.”(“放风筝的人们是一群很好的人，这是一个大家庭。”LarryDay说。)可知，LarryDayrry认为这些参加风筝节放风筝的人们是很好的人，大家就像是一家人一样，所以可以推断出，风筝节改善了人际关系，故选A。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shesaidhertwochildrenstartedflyingkitesaboutthreeyeasagoafterattendingakitefestival.Hersons,DylanandCardin,flywithpeopleofallages.“Idoenjoyseeingdifferentpeople,”Dylansaid.The13-yearoldalsolikesthehappyfeelingsthatheexperienceswhenhiskitemovesthroughthesky.”(她说她的两个孩子大约三年前在参加完风筝节后开始放风筝。她的儿子Dylan和Cardin还有各个年龄段的人一起放风筝。“我确实喜欢看到不同的人,”Dylan说。这个13岁的孩子也喜欢他的风筝飞过天空时的那种快乐感觉。)可知，这对夫妇的孩子在参加他们举办的风筝节后，也开始喜欢放风筝，所以可以推断出，父母的爱好是可以影响孩子的，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.___16___Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”，referstotheyearly65­teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament(锦标赛).___17___Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle­elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.___18___Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big­nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle­knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle­knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.___19___Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.___20___About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost－seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Husbandsagainstwives.B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是美国一年一度的大学生篮球联赛。这项赛事的影响力非常大，人们常拿比赛来进行赌博，虽然运动员没有酬劳，但比赛带来的广告收益可达50亿之多。【16题详解】根据“Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool...Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，这种“疾病”的影响很广，孩子不愿上学，大学生无视他们的作业，员工无心工作，故选D。【17题详解】根据“Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament.”可知，这种“疾病”实际上是全美大学生篮球赛，空白处介绍的是全美大学生篮球赛的时间，故选F。【18题详解】根据“Friendscompeteagainstfriends.Colleaguesagainstbosses.”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间互相打赌，夫妻之间、同事和老板之间互相打赌，故选A。【19题详解】根据“thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversity”可知，GeorgeMasonUniversity在比赛前一点也不出名，故选G。【20题详解】根据“Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,...About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent...theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,”可知，篮球运动员没有报酬，但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关。花在赌博上的就有40亿，广告收入也达到了50亿。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1988,amarriedcouplewelcomedtheirfirstchildintotheworld..However,ayearlater,Kashif’sparentsnoticedthattheirsonwas____21____tosituplikeotherbabies.Afterseveral____22____,thecoupleweretoldthattheirsonhadcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Kashil’smothersaid,“Weknewnothingaboutthe____23____,butwewerehappytolearnthathisdisabilitywasphysicalandthathisintelligencewas____24____.”Whenhewasoldenough,Kashifstartedattendingschool.He____25____theabilitytoreadandwrite.In2009Kashifexpressedhiswishto____26____.Thefamilykepttellinghimthathewas____27____andcouldnotdotasksthatotherpeoplecould.Hisfrequent____28____wentontillearly2012,whenarelative,ShamLatiff,hada____29____withKashif.“Iwanttoworkand_____30_____peoplelikeme,”Kashifsaid.Sham_____31_____thatKashifreallywantedtohavea_____32_____insociety.Aftermuchdiscussion,Kashif’sfamilymadehisdreamcometrue.Onhis24thbirthday,Kashil’sfamily_____33_____himwithhis“present”.Withhis_____34_____fingers,KashifusedaniPadtocreateaFacebookpagecalledthe“IAmSpeciable”Movement.Kashifhimself_____35_____theword“speciable”,acombinationofthewords“special”and“able”.Todate,themovementhasorganizedmany_____36_____.Kashifalsosells“IAmSpeciable”T-shirtsthroughhispageto_____37_____money.Kashifhashelpedmanystudentslikehiminhiscommunitythroughhis_____38_____.“Speciable”ismorethanacoinedword.TheFacebookpage_____39_____theradioandlocalnewspapers.Thefamily’ssupporthasmadeKashifa_____40_____memberofsociety—asupermantakingupacauseforhisowncommunity.21.A.unable B.unwilling C.ready D.afraid22.A.trips B.starts C.rounds D.tests23.A.environment B.relation C.condition D.deal24.A.obvious B.normal: C.excellent D.similar25.A.developed B.recognized C.proved D.combined26.A.share B.write C.travel D.work27.A.special B.common C.slim D.busy28.A.suggestions B.congratulations C.questions D.requests29.A.quarrel B.talk C.debate D.show30.A.find B.interview C.help D.persuade31.A.meant B.guessed C.hoped D.realized32.A.lesson B.partner C.place D.dream33.A.welcomed B.surprised C.comforted D.educated34.A.shaking B.skillful C.dirty D.nervous35.A.spelled B.copied C.understood D.coined36.A.meetings B.matches C.activities D.courses37.A.raise B.save C.borrow D.repay38.A.attitude B.effort C.discovery D.experience39A.included B.supported C.attracted D.affected40.A.confident B.valuable C.new D.reliable【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D36.C37.A38.B39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述脑瘫孩子Kashif经过自己的努力成为了很有价值的社会一员的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一年后，Kashif的父母注意到他们的儿子不能像其它婴儿那样坐直。A.unable不能的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.ready准备好的；D.afraid担心的。根据下文“hisdisability”可知，Kashif是不能坐直。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几次检查之后，这对夫妇被告知他们的儿子得了脑瘫。A.trips旅行；B.starts开始；C.rounds圈；D.tests测试，检查。根据下文“thecoupleweretoldthattheirsonhadcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)”可知，孩子得了脑瘫是在检查之后确定的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kashif妈妈说，“我们对这个情况不了解，但是我们很高兴，知道了他不能坐直是身体的原因而他的智力是正常的。”A.environment环境；B.relation关系；C.condition情况，状况；D.deal处理。根据下文“butwewerehappytolearn”可知，开始的时候父母对脑瘫这个病的情况不了解。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第3题。A.obvious明显的；B.normal正常的；C.excellent优秀的；D.similar类似的。根据上文“butwewerehappytolearn”和下文“Whenhewasoldenough,Kashifstartedattendingschool.”可知，虽然孩子身体坐不直，但是还能上学，说明智力是正常的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他培养了读和写的能力。A.developed发展，培养；B.recognized辨认出；C.proved证明；D.combined结合。根据上文“Kashifstartedattendingschool.”可知，在学校，Kashif学会了读书写字。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2009年，Kashif表达了他想工作的想法。A.share分享；B.write写；C.travel旅行；D.work工作。根据下文“Iwanttowork”可知，Kashif是想去工作。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母坚持跟他说他是特别的，并且不能做其他人做的工作。A.special特别的；B.common常见的；C.slim瘦的；D.busy忙的。根据下文“couldnotdotasksthatotherpeoplecould”可知，Kashif跟其他人不一样，所以是特别的。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不断的请求一直持续到2012年上半年，当时一个叫ShamLatiff的亲戚跟Kashif谈了一下。A.suggestions建议；B.congratulations祝贺；C.questions问题；D.requests请求。根据上文“frequent”可知，Kashif一直跟父母说要出去工作的事情，所以这是在请求父母的同意。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A.quarrel争吵；B.talk谈话；C.debate争论；D.show展示。根据下文““Iwanttoworkand____10____peoplelikeme,”Kashifsaid.”可知，ShamLatiff和Kashif谈话了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想工作并且帮助像我一样的人。A.find发现；B.interview采访；C.help帮助；D.persuade说服。根据下文“likeme”可知，Kashif出去工作是想帮助跟他一样状况的人。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：ShamLatiff意识到Kashif真的想在社会上有一个他的位子。A.meant打算；B.guessed猜测；C.hoped希望；D.realized意识到。根据下文“thatKashifreallywantedtohavea____12____insociety.”可知，这是他们之间谈话之后得到的结论，所以是ShamLatiff意识到Kashif真的想工作。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A.lesson课；B.partner搭档；C.place位子，地方；D.dream梦想。根据上文“Iwanttoworkand____10____peoplelikeme”可知，Kashif真的想出去工作，帮助像他一样的人，也就是让他觉得他是有用的，在社会上也有他的位子。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他24岁生日上，Kashif的家人给了令他惊喜的礼物。A.welcomed欢迎；B.surprised使吃惊，使惊喜；C.comforted安慰；D.educated教育。根据下文“Withhis____14____fingers,KashifusedaniPadtocreateaFacebookpagecalledthe“IAmSpeciable”Movement.Kashifhimself____15____theword“speciable”,acombinationofthewords“special”and“able”.”可知，这份礼物是Kashif没有想到的，所以是给了他惊喜的礼物。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用他摇摇晃晃的手指，Kashif用平板电脑在脸书上创建了一个叫做“IAmSpeciable”行动的网页。A.shaking摇晃的；B.skillful熟练的；C.dirty脏的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“theirsonhadcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).”可知，脑瘫的孩子手不能灵活的控制，所以是摇摇晃晃的。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kashif自己杜撰出来一个词“speciable”，是“特别”和“能够”的合成。A.spelled拼写；B.copied拷贝；C.understood理解；D.coined创造，杜撰。根据下文“acombinationofthewords“special”and“able””可知，“speciable”这个词本来是不存在的，所以是Kashif自己杜撰出来的。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，这个运动已经组织了许多的活动。A.meetings会议；B.matches比赛；C.activities活动；D.courses课程。根据下文“Kashifalsosells“IAmSpeciable”T-shirtsthroughhispageto____17____money.Kashifhashelpedmanystudentslikehiminhiscommunitythroughhis____18____.”可知，Kashif组织过许多的活动来帮助像他一样的人。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kashif还在他的网页上卖印有“IAmSpeciable”字样的体恤衫去筹钱。A.raise筹集；B.save挽救；C.borrow借；D.repay回报。根据上文“sells“IAmSpeciable”T-shirtsthroughhispage”可知，他们组织活动卖体恤衫的目的是为了筹钱帮助别人。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kashif已经通过他的努力帮助了许多他社区像他一样的学生。A.attitude态度；B.effort努力；C.discovery发现；D.experience经历。根据上文“Todate,themovementhasorganizedmany____16____.Kashifalsosells“IAmSpeciable”T-shirtsthroughhispageto____17____money.”可知，这些结果都是Kashif努力换来的。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸书网页吸引了电台和当地报社。A.included包括；B.supported支持；C.attracted吸引；D.affected影响。根据下文“theradioandlocalnewspapers”可知，Kashif努力受到了电台和当地报社的关注。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家人的支持已经让Kashifa成为了很有价值的社会一员——一个有理由为他的社区做出贡献的超人。A.confident自信的；B.valuable有价值的；C.new新的；D.reliable可信赖的。根据下文“asupermantakingupacauseforhisowncommunity”可知，Kashifa为社区做了很多的贡献，所以是很有价值的社会一员。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’snormalforparentstodisagreeandarguefromtimetotime.Parentsmightdisagreeaboutmoney,homechores(家庭杂物)orhow____41____(spend)time.Theymightdisagreeaboutgreat____42____(event)—likeimportantdecisionstheyneedtomakeforthefamily.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—like____43____isfordinnerorwhensomeone____44____(get)home.Sometimesparentsdisagreewitheachotherbutstillmanagetotalkaboutthethingin____45____calmway,whereallpeoplegetachancetolistenandtalk.Butmanytimeswhenparentsdisagree,theyargue.Anargumentisafight____46____(use)words.Mostkidsworrywhentheirparentsargue.Loudvoicesandangrywordsparentsmightusecanmakekidsfeel____47____(scare),sad,orupset.Evenargumentsthatuse____48____(silent)—likewhenparentsactangrilyanddon’ttalktoeachotheratall—canbeupsetting.Iftheargumenthasanythingtodo____49____thekids,kidsmightthinktheyhavecausedtheirparentstoargueandfight.Ifkidsthinkit’stheirfault,theymightfeelguilty(内疚的)oreven____50____(much)upset.Butparents’behaviorisneverthefaultofkids.【答案】41.tospend42.events43.what44.gets45.a46.using47.scared48.silence49.with50.more【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母争吵的一些原因，以及父母争吵给孩子带来的不良影响。【详解】1.考查疑问词+不定式的用法。句意：父母可能在金钱、家务或如何花时间等问题上存在分歧。此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法，在句中做介词about的宾语，故填tospend。2.考查可数名词单复数。句意：他们可能对重大事件有不同意见——比如他们需要为家庭做出的重要决定。此处用名词event做介词about的宾语，表示“大事”，且event是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用复数形式，故填events。3.考查宾语从句。句意：他们甚至可能在一些看起来根本不重要的小事上产生分歧，比如晚餐吃什么，或者一方什么时候回家。分析句子结构可知，“________isfordinner”是做介词like(像)的宾语，为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what来引导，故填what。4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们甚至可能在一些看起来根本不重要的小事上产生分歧，比如晚餐吃什么，或者一方什么时候回家。分析句子结构可知，“whensomeone_________(get)home.”是做介词like(像)的宾语，是宾语从句，空处在从句中做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是someone(某人)，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词get应用三单形式，故填gets。5.考查冠词。句意：有时候父母之间会有分歧，但是他们仍然能够冷静地谈论这件事，通过这种方法，所有的人都有机会倾听和交谈。Ina/an+形容词+way，是固定搭配，表示“以……的方式”，calm是形容词，表示“冷静的”，发音不是以元音音素开头，故填a。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：争论就是用语言打架。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词fight(打架)，且动词use(使用)和所修饰的名词fight二者之间是主动关系，所以此处应用use的现在分析形式using，故填using。7.考查形容词。句意：父母可能会大声说话，并且说一些气愤的话，这会使孩子感到害怕、悲伤或不安。此处应用形容词scared放在系动词feel(感觉)后面，做表语，表示“感到害怕的”，故填scared。8.考查名词。句意：即使是那些使用沉默的争论——比如父母愤怒的行为，还有彼此之间根本不说话——也会令人沮丧。此处用名词放在及物动词use后面作宾语，表示“沉默”，应用silence，且silence为不可数名词，故填silence。9.考查固定搭配。句意：如果争吵和孩子有关，孩子们可能会认为是他们导致了父母吵架。此处havesomething/anythingtodowith是固定搭配，表示“与……有关”，故填with。10.考查形容词比较级。句意：如果孩子们认为这是他们的错，他们可能会感到内疚，甚至更难过。由前面的even(更加)和空后的形容词upset(难过的)可知，此处表示“更加难过”应用形容词upset的比较级，为moreupset，故填more。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该填加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastwintervacation,Iworkedinaprintingshopforeverytwodays.Thiswasmyfirstjobanditwasabetterchanceformetogainex