2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（含解析）

2023年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn’tseethemforalongtimeandI___1___themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere___2___worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway___3___mygrandparents’andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe___4___came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid___5___tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery___6___.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I___7___whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I’mtogetherwithyouinthistrain.”Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso___8___.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething___9___.Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry____10____besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood2.A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never3.A.at B.for C.with D.to4.A.day B.week C.month D.year5.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no6.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset7.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot8.A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly9.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone10.A.my B.his C.our D.their二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。AWhatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.11.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.13.Whennoodlesarecooked,________.A.makebeefsoupreallyhot B.putthemintoabowlC.boilthemforabout1-2hours D.cutgarlicleekintopieces14.Firstly,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce15.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?APeoplerefusetotrynewfood.B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.BPandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet’sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn’tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔离)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(适应)tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa’shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.16.WherewasYaYaborn？A.IntheBeijingZoo. B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo. D.IntheTennesseeZoo.17.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003. B.In2006. C.In2014. D.In2023.18.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept________.Afeedingplans B.afeedingplaceC.aresearchandprotectionplan D.careandmedicalsupport19.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause________.A.sheistakentotheMemphisZooB.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC.herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamovieposter.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.CThereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供应)ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.21.Peoplesearchfor________tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricity B.coalandoilC.non-renewableenergy D.cleanandrenewableenergy22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three D.Four23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelargetowers. B.WindturbinesC.Energyresources. D.Renewableresources24.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesB.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstoppingC.ThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousD.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（损失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea____26____influenceonit.It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit’stimetoturn____27____thevolume（音量）.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe____28____haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices（设备）.Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay____29____totinnitus（耳鸣）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit____30____withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,____31____theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore____32____theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworsehearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you’dbetter____33____theadvice：Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.Reducethetimeof____34____earphones.____35____stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor.sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwouldlikesomebeef.”Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid.“Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but…”Onegirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①.Theothergirlsaidhappily,“Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.”Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物质）,butfrompeople’sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（态度）createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.36.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?________________________________________37.请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。_______________________________________38.Inthewoman’sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom______________.39.请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。______________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls?______________________________________五、词汇考査（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.It’spoliteto________(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.42.Thereisn’t________(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?43.Heusually________(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.44.TheGreatWallisthe________(long)wallintheworld.45.Look,twoteamsare________(play)basketballontheplayground.46.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood________(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.47.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI________(enjoy)everyminuteofit.48.Pleasedosome________(chore)inyourfreetime.49.ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita________(two)time50.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe________(solve).六、书面表达（满分15分）51.现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“TravelinginGoodManners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrowrubbisheverywhereimpolite...put...intodustbins...pickflowersinapark...putupsigns..speakloudlyinpublicplaces..makerules...内容包括：1.简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；2.提出个人观点及建议；3.倡导文明旅游。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；4.文章标题和开头己给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。提示词：touristattractions（景区）TravelinginGoodMannersNowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmorepopular._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn’tseethemforalongtimeandI___1___themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere___2___worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway___3___mygrandparents’andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe___4___came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid___5___tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery___6___.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I___7___whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I’mtogetherwithyouinthistrain.”Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso___8___.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething___9___.Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry____10____besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood2.A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never3.A.at B.for C.with D.to4.A.day B.week C.month D.year5.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no6.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset7.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot8.A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly9.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone10.A.my B.his C.our D.their【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。【1题详解】句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们。missed想念；helped帮助；thanked感谢；understood理解。根据“Ididn’tseethemforalongtime”可知很长时间没见应是想念亲人了。故选A。

【2题详解】句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全。hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Althoughmyparentsagreed”可知前后句是让步关系，即尽管同意，还是担心。故选B。【3题详解】句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问题。at在；for为了；with和；to到。onone’swayto“去某地的路上”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行。day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据“myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.”说明是出发的那一天到来了。故选A。【5题详解】句意：当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说了再见。sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见；no不。根据“Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid...”可知火车开走前要和父母说再见。故选C。【6题详解】句意：并且我很开心。sad伤心；happy开心；board无聊；upset沮丧的。根据“Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.”可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故选B。

【7题详解】句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情。borrowed借；refused拒绝；remembered想起；forgot忘记。根据“Iopenedtheletter.”可知是想起爸爸给的信。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话。kindly友好地；angrily生气地；clearly清晰地；shyly害羞的。根据“Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.”可知路上开心说明是很友好地和作者交谈。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独自做一些事情。slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；alone独自。根据“Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.”可知此处对上文事件进行总结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父母一直和我们在一起。故选D。【10题详解】句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。主语是we，对应的是our。故选C。二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。AWhatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.11.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.13.Whennoodlesarecooked,________.A.makebeefsoupreallyhot B.putthemintoabowlCboilthemforabout1-2hours D.cutgarlicleekintopieces14.Firstly,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce15.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.【答案】11B12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Food:beefnoodles”及“Food:cheesesandwiches”可知文章介绍了2个食谱。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfast”可知兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.”可知面煮好了之后把面放进碗里。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.”可知一开始在面包上放一些黄油。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.”可知喜欢的话可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜。即在吃的时候可以加一些别的佐料。故选D。BPandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet’sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn’tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔离)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(适应)tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa’shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.16.WherewasYaYaborn？A.IntheBeijingZoo. B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo. D.IntheTennesseeZoo.17.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003. B.In2006. C.In2014. D.In2023.18.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept________.A.feedingplans B.afeedingplaceC.aresearchandprotectionplan D.careandmedicalsupport19.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause________.A.sheistakentotheMemphisZooB.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC.herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamovieposter.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo”可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.”及“shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.”可知，丫丫2003年去美国，20年后即2023年回到中国。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport”可知动物园准备了特别的喂养地方，以及喂养计划，还有医疗支持。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(适应)tothenewenvironment.”可知她需要时间来适应环境，故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲熊猫丫丫回国后情况，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。CThereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供应)ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.21.Peoplesearchfor________tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricity B.coalandoilC.non-renewableenergy D.cleanandrenewableenergy22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three D.Four23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelargetowers. B.WindturbinesC.Energyresources. D.Renewableresources24.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesB.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstoppingC.ThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousD.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.”可知，人们在搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.”；“Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.”；“What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.”可知一共是3个优势，故选C。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.”可知本句说的话题是“largetowers”，它们不占空间，可以和农业共用陆地。故“They”指的是“largetowers”。故选A。【24题详解】段落大意题。根据“However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.”可知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.”可知可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（损失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea____26____influenceonit.It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit’stimetoturn____27____thevolume（音量）.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe____28____haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices（设备）.Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay____29____totinnitus（耳鸣）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit____30____withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,____31____theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore____32____theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you’dbetter____33____theadvice：Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.Reducethetimeof____34____earphones.____35____stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.【答案】26.strong27.down28.world29.lead30.places31.so32.easily33.follow34.wearing35.Avoid【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍现在越来越多年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。【26题详解】句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是haveastronginfluenceon“对……有大的影响”。故填strong。【27题详解】句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据“It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime”和“Maybeit’stimetoturn...thevolume（音量）.”可知，此处指调低音量，turndown“调低”。故填down。【28题详解】句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“millionsofpeoplearoundthe...”及备选词可知，此处指aroundtheworld“全世界”。故填world。【29题详解】句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据“...totinnitus（耳鸣）forawhileorlongtime”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，leadto“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。【30题详解】句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“theyoftenvisit...”可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。【31题详解】句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据“Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities”及“theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故填so。【32题详解】句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据“Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore...”可知此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。【33题详解】句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。followtheadvice“听取建议”。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”。故填follow。【34题详解】句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reducethetimeof...earphones.”可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear“戴”符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。【35题详解】句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“...stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.”可知应是避免