初升高英语暑假衔接高一入学模拟试卷02（教师版）

高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A（2023春·河北石家庄·高一石家庄二十三中校考开学考试）TicketingInformationonHongKongScienceMuseumRegularAdmissionFeeStandardtickets:20yuanGrouptickets:14yuan(specialrateofstandardticketsforgroupsof20peopleormorepervisit)Concessionary(优惠的)tickets:10yuan(applicabletodisabledpeoplewithanaccompanyingminderandseniorcitizensaged60orabove)Freeadmissionforfull-timestudentsandchildrenunder4yearsoldaccompaniedbyanadultwithaticketApplicationforExemption(豁免)fromAdmissionFeeKindergartens,primaryschools,secondaryschools,specialschools,universities,charitiesandnon-profit-makingorganizationsarranginggroupvisitsof20ormorevisitorscanapplyforexemptionfromadmissionfee.Applicationshouldbemadeatleast2weeksbeforethedateofvisitandwillbeprocessedonafirst-come-first-servedbasissubjecttoavailability.ContactDetailsEnquiriesforschools:27323220(pleasemaketelephonereservationforthevisitingdatebeforesendingintheapplication)Enquiriesforregisteredcharitiesandnon-profit-makingorganizations:27323268AttentionPersonsbuyingconcessionaryticketsmayberequestedbymuseumstafftoproduceavaliddocumentforconfirmationofeligibility(合格).Studentsmustberequestedtoproduceavaliddocument.Ifproofofcurrentfull-timestudentstatusisnotshownonthedocument,museumstaffhastherighttorequestthestudentconcernedtopaythemforthemoneyofthefullticket.1．Howmuchshoulda65-year-oldmanpaytovisitthemuseum?A．10yuan. B．14yuan. C．20yuan. D．60yuan.2．Whichgroupcanvisitthemuseumforfree?A．12waitersinarestaurant. B．15teachersfromahighschool.C．23peoplefromalocalcompany. D．26peopleworkingintheRedCross.3．Whatshouldfull-timestudentsbringtovisitthemuseumforfree?A．Schoolreports. B．Exampapers.C．Student’sIDcards. D．Researchreports.【答案】1．A2．D3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了香港科学馆的票务信息。1．细节理解题。根据小标题“RegularAdmissionFee(常规的入场费)”下面“Concessionary(优惠的)tickets:10yuan(applicabletodisabledpeoplewithanaccompanyingminderandseniorcitizensaged60orabove)(优惠票：10元(有监护人陪同的残疾人和60岁及以上老年人适用)

)”可知，如果一位65岁的老人要参观香港科学馆，他应该买10元的优惠票。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据小标题“ApplicationforExemption(豁免)fromAdmissionFee(申请免收入场费)”下面“Kindergartens,primaryschools,secondaryschools,specialschools,universities,charitiesandnon-profit-makingorganizationsarranginggroupvisitsof20ormorevisitorscanapplyforexemptionfromadmissionfee.(幼稚园、小学、中学、特殊学校、大学、慈善机构及安排20人或以上团体参观的非牟利团体，可申请免收入场费。)”可知，26人以上的RedCross(红十字会)属于非牟利团体符合要求，所以可申请免收入场费。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Studentsmustberequestedtoproduceavaliddocument.Ifproofofcurrentfull-timestudentstatusisnotshownonthedocument,museumstaffhastherighttorequestthestudentconcernedtopaythemforthemoneyofthefullticket.(学生必须出示有效证件。如果证件上没有显示当前全日制学生身份的证明，博物馆工作人员有权要求有关学生支付全额门票的钱。)”可知，全日制学生想要免费参观该馆时，必须出示学生证。故选C。B（2023春·江苏苏州·高一统考开学考试）ThematchwasnearlyoverandIwasalmostonmylastlegs,whenIsawachance.IpickedtheballupfromSallyandheadedfortheGermanpenaltyarea(罚球区).“Jess!”IcouldhearJulesshoutingassheranalongsideme.“Pass!”Ilookedupandhittheballforwardintospace.Julesranontoit,pickeditupandhittheballintothenet.ItwasjustasgoodasBeckham’slast-minutegoalagainstGreece!Twominuteslater,thereferee(裁判)blewthewhistleforfull-time.Adraw.“Penalties,”Julessaid,withawidesmileonherface.Althoughitwasn’tusualtofinishafriendlywithpenalties,bothsideshaddecidedthatitwouldbeaniceidea.Joecameontothepitch(球场)togiveusaquickpeptalk.Maybehewouldn’tchooseme.“OK,Jules,yougofirst,”Joesaid.“ThenMel,Tina,Hannahand—Jess.”ItriednottolookrelievedthatIwaslast.WithanyluckIwouldn’thavetotakemyturn,ifthematchwasdecidedbeforethat.TheGermanswentfirstandscored.SodidJules.TheGermansscoredagain.SodidMel.AfterathirdGermangoal,Tinawaslookingnervous,butshewasluckybecausehershotwentinoffthepost.MystomachwasturningoverandoverasHannahsteppeduptotakeourfourthpenalty.IfHannahscored,itwouldbealldowntothelastGermanpenalty-taker—andme.Hannahrolledtheballsmoothlyintotheleft-handcornerofthenet.Itriedtotakedeepbreathstocalmmyselfdown.IfthenextGermanplayerscored,I’dhavetotakemyturn.Iclosedmyeyes,willinghertofail.Aloudroararoundthestadiumtoldmethatshe’dscored.TherefereesignaledmetocomeoverandwithheavystepsIwalkedovertoplacetheballonthespot.Iwasreallytiredandmylegsfeltliketheyweremadeoflead.BehindmeIcouldhearthegirlsyellingencouragement.Imadeasuperhumaneffortandrantowardstheball,butevenasIhitit,Iknewitwasn’tright.Igroanedastheballhitthecrossbarandbouncedawayintothecrowd.4．WhywasJess’skickcomparedtotheoneofBeckham’s?A．Theywerebothpenaltykicks.B．Theybothensuredvictoryofthematch.C．Theywereboththeonlygoalscoredinthematch.D．Theywerebothscoredinthelastminuteofthematch.5．WhywasJessrelievedlearningthatshewasthelasttotakethepenalty?A．Shehadconfidenceinherself.B．Theyalreadyhadthegameintheirhands.C．Shemightnotbetheonetodecidethegame.D．TheGermanswerenotgoodatpenaltykicks.6．Howmanyroundsofpenaltydidtheytakeinall?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.7．HowdidJessfeelwhenshewasabouttotakeherpenalty?A．Exhaustedandunconfident. B．Relievedanddelighted.C．Relievedbutdisappointed. D．Exhaustedbutexcited.【答案】4．D5．C6．B7．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的球队通过罚球来决定比赛结果的场景。4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ItwasjustasgoodasBeckham’slast-minutegoalagainstGreece!”（这和贝克汉姆对希腊的绝杀一样好！）可知，Jess的这个射门得了分，和贝克汉姆对希腊的绝杀一样好。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第七段““OK,Jules,yougofirst,”Joesaid.“ThenMel,Tina,Hannahand—Jess.”ItriednottolookrelievedthatIwaslast.WithanyluckIwouldn’thavetotakemyturn,ifthematchwasdecidedbeforethat.”（“好吧，朱尔斯，你先来。”乔说。“然后是梅尔，蒂娜，汉娜和——杰西。”我努力不让自己看起来因为是最后一名而松了一口气。如果比赛在那之前决定的话，运气好的话我就不用轮到我了。）可知，得知自己是最后一个罚球，作者感到欣慰的是因为如果在他之前的四轮罚球中比赛结果已经得出，那么就不用他罚球了。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第八段中“TheGermanswentfirstandscored.SodidJules.TheGermansscoredagain.SodidMel.AfterathirdGermangoal,Tinawaslookingnervous,butshewasluckybecausehershotwentinoffthepost.”（德国人先进球了。茱尔斯也是。德国队又得分了。梅尔也是。在德国队第三个进球后，蒂娜看起来很紧张，但是她很幸运，因为她的射门偏出了门柱。）第十段“Hannahrolledtheballsmoothlyintotheleft-handcornerofthenet.”（汉娜把球平稳地滚进网的左边角落。）及最后一段中“Imadeasuperhumaneffortandrantowardstheball,butevenasIhitit,Iknewitwasn’tright.Igroanedastheballhitthecrossbarandbouncedawayintothecrowd.”（我做了一个超人的努力，跑向球，但即使我击中它，我知道这是不对的。当球击中横梁并弹到人群中时，我呻吟了一声。）可知，作者所在的队总计用了五轮的罚球。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“TherefereesignaledmetocomeoverandwithheavystepsIwalkedovertoplacetheballonthespot.Iwasreallytiredandmylegsfeltliketheyweremadeoflead.BehindmeIcouldhearthegirlsyellingencouragement.”（裁判示意我过来，我迈着沉重的步子走过去把球放在原地。我真的很累，我的腿感觉像是铅做的。在我身后，我可以听到女孩们在大声鼓励我。）可知，当轮到作者罚球时，作者感到疲惫的同时也对自己缺少自信。故选A。B（2022·江苏南通·高一江苏省如皋中学校考开学考试）Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguins(企鹅)weresavedfromanicygully(峡谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmsighedinrelief.“I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.“Youcan’thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse.”saidtheshow’screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren’ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis…Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope.”hetoldtheBBC．SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit’severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There’snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou.”WillLawson,theshow’sdirector,toldDailyMail.8．Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A．Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.B．People’svariousopinionsonpenguins.C．Somepenguins’sufferingsinagully.D．WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.9．Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?A．DavidAttenborough. B．WillLawson.C．PaulNicklen. D．KathrynShaw.10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut­wrenching”underlinedinParagraph6?A．Makingoneconfused. B．Makingoneheartbroken.C．Puttingoneindanger. D．Makingoneamazed.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsB．ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOutC．HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimalsD．HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot【答案】8．A9．D10．B11．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.(当摄制组看到一群企鹅和它们的幼崽掉进沟里被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜坡，好让几只企鹅能自救。)”和第三段的“Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.(这起案件引起了国际媒体的广泛关注。)”可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据第三段的““I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.(“我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧？”观众KathrynShaw在她的脸书上说。)”可推知，KathrynShaw对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选D。10．词句猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的“youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear(你给我闪开。即使你在看一只雄性北极熊吃掉一只幼熊)”可知，这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，gut­wrenching意为“令人痛苦的”，和Makingoneheartbroken(令人心碎)意思相近，故选B。11．主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段“Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?(当我们看到一个人有麻烦时，我们想到的第一个想法是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？)”和第二段“Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguins(企鹅)weresavedfromanicygully(峡谷)inAntarctica.(这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲的冰沟中获救后提出的。)”可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，本文的最佳标题应为D选项“HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot(是否帮助有困难的动物)”。故选D。D（2020秋·湖南长沙·高一长沙麓山国际实验学校校考开学考试）YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC．ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Doyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson”?Howstrange!ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutside.So,whenapersonisa“banana”,heorsheiswhiteinside-thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside-lookinglikeaChinese.Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.Theyareoverseas(海外的)Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC．N.Yang(杨振宁).HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.12．“ABCs”inthispassagemeans___________.A．threeEnglishletters B．akindofbananaC．ChineseborninAmerica D．AmericansborninChina13．ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because___________.A．theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB．theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC．theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD．theyliketoeatbananas14．WhichofthesentencesisWRONGaboutABCs?A．ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina. B．TheyareoverseasChinese.C．TheymayspeaklittleChinese. D．TheyareChinesecitizens.15．Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.A．differentkindsofbananas B．overseasChineseC．theNobelPrize D．thestoryofC．N.Yang【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．B【导语】本文是说明文。这篇短文主要给我们介绍了生活在海外的华人。ABC是出生在美国的中国人，有时也被人们叫作ABC“香蕉人”。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates”（ABC是指在美国出生的中国人。ABC是一个中国人，但出生在美国）可知，ABC是出生在美国的中国人。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段“whenapersonisa‘banana’,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside-lookinglikeaChinese.”（当一个人是“香蕉”时，他或她是内在的白人，像西方人一样思考，外表像中国人一样黄色）可知，“香蕉人”是内心像西方人思考而外表看起来像一个中国人。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore”（这些人可能是另一个国家的公民，如美国、加拿大或是新加坡）可知，ABCs不是中国公民。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates”（ABC是指在美国出生的中国人。ABC是一个中国人，但出生在美国）以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述海外的中国人。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022秋·江西新余·高一新余市第一中学校考开学考试）We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通知书)fromPekingUniversity.16SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.17Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).Lihuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon’thavemyexperiences.18”

Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents“have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalitiesarenecessaryforgrowth.19Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimisticcanonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn’tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(态度).Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.20That’swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B．AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C．“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.D．Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.E．Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.F．However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.G．Wecanlearnalotfromthese“poorstudents”.【答案】16．B17．E18．D19．A20．F【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文阐述了很多优秀的学生来自贫困的家庭。短文中给我们举了一些例子，这些学生身上都有一些共同的特点即坚强、乐观。虽然他们不能对生活方式做出选择，但是可以对生活的态度做出选择。我们每个人都可以有这样的品格，我们应该向他们学习。16．根据前文“We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通知书)fromPekingUniversity.

(在过去的一年里，我们听说了一些“穷学生”。来自云南的学生崔庆涛在收到北京大学的录取通知书时，正和父母在建筑工地打工。)”以及后文的“SheisastudentfromHebei.(她来自于河北。)”可知，此处提及了一些贫困的学生，然后举了崔庆涛的例子。后面并列的是女学生的例子。B选项“AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.(一个叫王欣怡的女孩是另一个例子。)”与后文中的she对应。故选B。17．根据空后的“Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic.(例如，他们都很坚强和乐观。)”可知，此处强调的是他们的共同点。E选项“Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.(这些出身贫寒的学生有很多共同点。)”强调的是他们的共同点，与下文呼应。故选E。18．根据前文“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon’thavemyexperiences.(只要我们活着，就没有解决不了的问题，很多人没有我的经历。)”可知，此处强调的是这些经历对李慧产生的影响。D选项“Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.(这些经历让我成长，变得更好。)”承接前文，其中的theseexperiences与前文的experiences复现。故选D。19．根据后文“Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.(并不是所有的事情都进展顺利。)”可知，此处表述的是生活的不顺。A选项“Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.(人生充满了起起落落。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。20．根据前文“Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.(对于他们来说，很少有人能选择自己的生活方式。)”以及空后“That’swhytheyarehighlypraised.(这就是他们受到高度赞扬的原因。)”可知，对于贫困学生来说，虽然他们不能选择自己的生活方式，但是却能够选择对待人生的态度，因此这是值得我们高度赞扬的。设空处应该与前文构成转折关系。F选项“However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.(然而，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度。)”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022秋·四川雅安·高一雅安中学校考开学考试）Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist’sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir21,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto22them.Itwastheboy’sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood23forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He24andwalkedaround.Hewalked25adoormarked“NOADMITTANCE”(禁止入内).Whenthehalllightsdimmed(变暗),the26wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas27.

Themotherwas28worriedatthemomentthattearswereinhereyes.Theconcertbeganandthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas29toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar30hedidathome.Atthatmomentthegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand31intheboy’sear,“Don’tstop.Keepplaying.”Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft32,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether33.Theoldpianistandtheyoungboychangedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(观众)stoodupand34them.Anartist’sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills35hisgoodqualities.21．A．desks B．stage C．seats D．piano22．A．greet B．feed C．notice D．search23．A．use B．chance C．season D．culture24．A．flew B．sat C．fell D．rose25．A．through B．across C．above D．over26．A．film B．concert C．conversation D．meeting27．A．sleepy B．missing C．tired D．excited28．A．so B．very C．much D．such29．A．serious B．sad C．patient D．surprised30．A．when B．if C．as D．before31．A．called B．shouted C．whispered D．cried32．A．hand B．shoulder C．foot D．leg33．A．badly B．carelessly C．terribly D．happily34．A．foughtwith B．laughedat C．shoutedat D．cheeredfor35．A．or B．but C．and D．so【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．D25．A26．B27．B28．A29．D30．C31．C32．A33．D34．D35．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使得音乐会获得异常成功的故事，从而得出结论：艺术家的成就和魅力不仅仅在于精湛的音乐技能，更在于可贵的品质。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们找到座位以后，妈妈看到了两个朋友。A.desks桌子；B.stage舞台；C.seats座位；D.piano钢琴。根据上文“amothertookherboytoapianist’sconcert”妈妈带孩子去钢琴家的音乐会，可知这里是他们到了现场找到了座位，故选C。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈在大厅看到了两个朋友，于是走向他们去打招呼。A.greet问候；B.feed喂养；C.notice注意；D.search搜寻。根据上半句“themothersawtwofriendsinthehall”妈妈看到了两个朋友，可知妈妈应该是走上前去打招呼问候，故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是个很好的探索音乐厅奇妙之处的机会。A.use使用；B.chance机会；C.season季节；D.culture文化。根据前面一句“Itwastheboy’sfirsttimetocometothehall.”这是小男孩第一次来到音乐厅和空后探索音乐厅奇妙之处可知，这是一个很好的机会，故选B。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他起身到处走走。A.flew飞；B.sat坐；C.fell落下；D.rose站起来。根据前文他想要探索音乐厅以及and后面的“walkedaround”可知，他应该是站起来，故选D。25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他走过了一扇门，门上写着“禁止入内”。A.through穿过；B.across横穿；C.above在……上面；D.over穿过（街道、开阔的空间等）。根据后文可知，小男孩是穿过了这扇门走上了舞台，穿过一扇门的搭配为walkedthroughadoor，故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大厅里的灯光变暗，音乐会要开始了。A.film电影；B.concert音乐会；C.conversation对话；D.meeting会议。根据前文“tookherboytoapianist’sconcert”可知，妈妈带着小男孩去音乐会，所以这里表示的是音乐会要开始了，故选B。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈回到座位上发现儿子不见了。A.sleepy困倦的；B.missing下落不明的；C.tired疲惫的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前文“He_____andwalkedaround.”可知儿子离开了座位，所以妈妈回来发现孩子不见了，故选B。28．考查固定搭配。句意：妈妈太着急了以至于眼里有了泪水。A.so如此；B.very非常；

C.much多；D.such如此。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接的是形容词副词，such后面一般接名词，故选A。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈非常吃惊地看到自己的儿子坐在钢琴前正在弹奏歌曲Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStar。A.serious严肃的；B.sad伤心的；C.patient耐心的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据前文妈妈发现孩子不见了非常着急，现在看到儿子竟然出现在舞台上弹琴可知，妈妈应该是吃惊的，故选D。30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈非常吃惊地看到自己的儿子坐在钢琴前正在弹奏歌曲Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStar，就像他在家弹的那样。A.when当……时候；B.if如果；C.as正如；D.before在……之前。根据文章开头可知，妈妈带孩子去音乐会是为了鼓励孩子在钢琴上的进步可知，这里指的是孩子现在在舞台上弹钢琴就像在家里练习的时候弹的那样，故选C。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，伟大的钢琴家来了。他很快地走到钢琴边，对着小男孩耳边低语，“别停下，继续弹”。A.called呼叫；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered低声说；D.cried喊叫。根据后文“Don’tstop.Keepplaying.”可知，钢琴家跟小男孩一起弹琴。并且根据最后一段表扬钢琴家的优秀品质，可知在此时，钢琴家没有大喊着打断小男孩，而是低声鼓励他，故选C。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：钢琴家俯下身来用左手弹低音部分，然后用右手加了一段连续的伴奏。A.hand手；B.shoulder肩膀；C.foot脚；D.leg腿。根据后文“thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand”他用右手加了一段连续的伴奏，可知这里指的是用左手弹低音部分，故选A。33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开心地一起弹钢琴。A.badly拙劣地；非常；B.carelessly粗心地；C.terribly非常糟地；D.happily开心地。根据后文的“awonderfulcreativeexperience”可知，他们的联弹非常开心，故选D。34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：观众站起来为他们喝彩。A.foughtwith跟……打架；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.shoutedat朝……大叫；D.cheeredfor为……喝彩。根据前一句“Theoldpianistandtheyoungboychangedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.”这位老钢琴家和小男孩一起，把一个惊恐的境况变成了一次美妙而有创意的经历可知，他们的联弹非常成功，所以观众为他们喝彩，故选D。35．考查固定搭配。句意：一位艺术家的成就和魅力不仅仅依靠他完美的技能，而且也在于他的美好品质。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.so因此。notonly…but(also)…表示“不仅……还……”，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023春·陕西安康·高一统考开学考试）TodayisHanJing’sfirstseniorhighschoolday.Shewantstomakefriendswithhernewclassmatesandleaveagood36(impress)onthem.Sheisnotoutgoing,soshefeelsalittle37(anxiety)rightnow.Hermathsclassinseniorhighschoolwasdifficult38hermathsteacherwaskindandfriendly.Besides,shefoundmostofherclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Thisafternoon,shehadherchemistryclassinthenewsciencelab.Shecouldn’tconcentrate39theexperimentbecausetheguynexttoher40(try)totalktoherthewholetime.Shedidhopehecouldkeepquietandleaveheralone.What41fineday!Atfirst,shewasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktoher.Infact,shedidn’tfeelawkwardor42(frighten)atall.43shemissesherfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,shebelievesshewillmakenewfriendsandthereisalot44(explore)inseniorhighschool.Shefeelsmuch45(confidence)thanshefeltthismorning.【答案】36．impression37．anxious38．but39．on40．wastrying41．a42．frightened43．Although/Though/While44．toexplore45．moreconfident【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是韩静第一天上高中所发生的事情。36．考查名词。句意：她想和她的新同学交朋友，给他们留下好印象。good是形容词，修饰名词，impress的名词是impression，意为“印象”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。37．考查形容词。句意：她不外向，所以她现在有点焦虑。feel是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词是anxious，意为“焦虑的”，故填anxious。38．考查连词。句意：高中的数学课很难，但她的数学老师很友好。根据语境可知，空格前后两句话是转折关系，因此空格处用表转折的but，故填but。39．考查介词。句意：她无法集中精力做实验，因为她旁边的人一直想和她说话。concentrateon是固定短语，意为“集中于”，故填on。40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她无法集中精力做实验，因为她旁边的人一直想和她说话。由“thewholetime”可知，句子时态用进行时，且句子描述过去的事情，因此用过去进行时，表示过去一段时间内持续做的事情，主语guy是单数，因此空格处是wastrying。故填wastrying。41．考查冠词。句意：多好的天气啊！day是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，fine是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。42．考查形容词。句意：事实上，她一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。feel是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，主语she是人，用ed结尾的形容词frightened修饰，表示人的感觉，frightened意为“害怕的”，故填frightened。43．考查从属连词。句意：虽然她想念初中的朋友，但她相信高中会交到新朋友，还有很多东西需要探索。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然她想念初中的朋友，但她相信高中会交到新朋友，还有很多东西需要探索”，空格处是“虽然”，用although/though/while，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。44．考查不定式。句意：虽然她想念初中的朋友，但她相信高中会交到新朋友，还有很多东西需要探索。and后的句子中is是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，应用不定式表将来，故填toexplore。45．考查形容词比较级。句意：她觉得比今天早上自信多了。feel是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，由than可知，空格处用比较级moreconfident，故填moreconfident。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2022秋·山东济南·高一统考开学考试）SunshineTown将要举办一次国际机器人展。假定你是李华，作为此项活动的志愿者，请写封邮件邀请你班外籍交换生Daniel参加。内容包括：1.参加者；2.时间、地点；3.活动内容；4.活动目的及意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDaniel,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheinternationalrobotshowtobeheldinSunshineTown.Theshowisgoingtobeheldat8:00a.m.nextSundayinastadiumofthetown.Allpeoplewhoareinterestedinrobotscanenjoytheshow.First,therewillbeavideoaboutthedevelopmentoftherobotspecies,whichwillbeproducedbytheorganizer.Visitorscanthenvisitvariousrobotsondisplayinthestadiumandexperiencesomeoftherobots’functionsinperson.Thisrobotexhibitioncanletpeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofrobots,andalsoinspirestudentstomakeuptheirmindstostudyhardtopromotethedevelopmentofrobots,sothatrobotscanbetterservehumanbeingsandimprovepeople’squalityoflife.Hopeyoucancometotheshow.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2023春·陕西安康·高一统考开学考试）WhenGloriaEstefanstartedprimaryschool,shecouldnotread,writenorspeakEnglish.Shefeltlost,unhappyandcompletelyfrightened.However,someonechangedherlife—herEnglishteacher,MrsCollins.HerfamilyhadleftCubain1959whenshewasonlyayearoldinthehopeoffindingabetterlifeinAmerica.InitiallytheymovedtoMiamiwherethefamilysettledinasetofapartmentswithotherCubanwomenandchildrenwhohadimmigrated.Thewomenwereclose-knitandsupportive.Whileshefeltsafe,shewasalsoisolated.TheyallspokeSpanish,andsherarelyheardEnglish.Onherveryfirstdayinschool,whichshewaslookingforwardto,shewascompletelyshocked.ShecamehomeandtoldhermotherthatshehadlearntherfirstEnglishword“stupid”.Itwasthenicknameaboyhadgivenher.Ineverywaypossible,shewassetapartfromherclassmates.Shewastheonlypanicandnon-whitestudent.ShealsofounditdifficulttograsptheEnglishlanguageasitwashersecondlanguage.Theculture,herschoolfriendsandthefo