高考英语一轮总复习练案40选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors练习含解析新人教版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1选修八Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·成都市三诊)Archaeology(考古学)isn'tthedustyscienceitwasagenerationago.Newtechnologiesthatonceseemedoutofsciencefictionarenowlocatingburiedtracesofbuildingsandrevealingtheruinsofcities.Formorethanadecade,SarahParcakandherteamhavebeeninthefrontlineofthisrevolution.Theyusesatelliteimagestofindandexploreancientsitesaroundtheglobe.Nowthey'reabouttotakeonanewchallengeastheyfocustheGlobalXplorercitizen-scienceprojectonIndia.In2017,Parcaklaunchedanonlineplatform,calledGlobalXplorer,tocrowdsource(众包)theinitialassessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago.AnyoneintheworldwithacomputerandInternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'srichculturalheritage.Theresultshavebeensurprising.About80,000participantsfromahundredcountrieshaveidentified19,000sitesthatwerenotinPeru'sdatabase.TheplatformforPeruisstillrunning.Ifallgoeswell,theworkinIndiacouldlastforyears.“Indiahashadrelativelylittlearchaeologicalworkdone，”Parcaksaid.Also,thefullextentofIndia'sarchaeologicalworkhasneverbeenmappedcompletely.Parcakexpectsherprojecttomakeupthat.“Whereverweendupgoing,thecrowd'sgoingtobeabletoseeextraordinarythings，”Parcaksaid.Thirty-sixIndia'sculturalheritagerelicsarealreadylistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Parcakthinkstherecouldbetensofthousandsofasyetunknownsitesmappedaspartofthisproject.Thediscoveriespromisetobeamazingacrossthelandthathasseenaparadeofculturescomeandgo.Inthefuture,shehopesothercountrieswillcontacthertolaunchtheirownsatellitesurveys.Thepossibilitiesarehuge.Parcakestimatesthatthereareatleast12millionpotentialarchaeologicalsitesyettobediscovered.Thatmeanstheskyisthelimitforherprojectnowthatithasgotoffthegroundsuccessfully.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SarahParcak和她的团队在2017年启动了一个名为GlobalXplorer的在线平台，以众包的形式对卫星图像进行初步评估，从而在全球各地寻找和探索古代遗址。现在他们将在印度进行他们的考古项目。1．What'sthepurposeofParcak'sproject？DA．TointerviewcitizensviatheInternet.B．TomakemoreremainsbeWorldHeritageSites.C．Tobuilddatabasesforunknownculturalheritage.D．Toidentifyunknownancientsitesthroughjointefforts.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的“tocrowdsource(众包)theinitialassessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago”可知，这个项目的目的是通过共同努力发现未知的古代遗址。故D项正确。2．WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinPeruproject？AA.TheyareInternet-equippedvolunteers.B．Theyarewell-trainedvoluntaryscholars.C．TheyaremostlyfansofarchaeologyinPeru.D．Theyareallarchaeologistsallovertheworld.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnyoneintheworldwithacomputerandInternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'srichculturalheritage.”可知，世界上任何一个有电脑和互联网接入的人都可以帮助发现和保护秘鲁丰富的文化遗产遗迹。故A项正确。3．WhyisParcak'sprojectimportanttoIndia？AA.Indialacksthorougharchaeologicalwork.B．Indianscallfortheprotectionoftheirrichculture.C．There'snoamazingarchaeologicaldiscoveryinIndia.D．IndianeedsmorerelicslistedasWorldHeritageSites.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，印度已完成的考古工作相对较少，且印度的考古工作的全部范围从未被完全绘制出来，而Parcak期望她的项目能弥补这一点，因此该项目对印度是重要的。故A项正确。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thepossibilitiesarehuge”inParagraph6mean？DA．Parcak'sprojectwillbecomesuccessful.B．Fewcountrieswillstartsatellitesurveys.C．TherewillbeamazingdiscoveriesinIndia.D．Morearchaeologicalsiteswillbeidentified.〖解析〗句意理解题。画线句上一句提到“未来，Parcak希望其他国家能联系她，发起他们自己的卫星调查”；后一句提到“Farcak估计至少还有1200万处潜在的考古遗址有待发现”。由此可推知，画线句“可能性是巨大的”言外之意是“更多的考古遗址将被发现”，故D项正确。B(2020·山东高考信息卷)TheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite,morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes,canals,highways,andmore—havebeenidentifiedinaerial(从飞机上的)imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchersheadedbythePACUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics(遗迹),butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone-hourdocumentarycalled“LostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings”，tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographicChannel.ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological(考古的)sites,asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThefinalgoalistosurveyGuatemala'slowlandswithit.“Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata，”FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject,saidinNatGeo'scomingdocumentary.“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon'tknowabout,andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology，”headded.文章大意：本文是文明文。在LiDAR技术的帮助下，考古学家在危地马拉发现了一座巨大的玛雅城的废墟。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those”inparagraph2referto？BA．Jungles.B．Human-madefeatures.C．Researchers.D．Aerialimages.〖解析〗代词指代题。根据画线词上文内容可知，隐藏在玛雅生物圈保护区丛林下的人造景观，包括房屋、运河、公路等，让专家们重新思考玛雅帝国的轮廓和复杂性，故Those指Human-madefeatures。6．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph4？DA．TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.B．TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.C．GreatimportanceofGuatemala'slowlands.D．LiDAR'scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.〖解析〗段落大意题。根据该段中的“ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors”“Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.”可知，作者在本段主要介绍了LiDAR技术在发现遗址方面起到的重大作用，旨在突出这一技术的贡献和重要性。故选D项。7．WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity？CA．Smallandhidden.B．Famousandhigh-tech.C．Vastandcomplex.D．Fully-exploredandimaginative.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据首段中的“ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal，Holmul，andWitzna，butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.”和第三段中的“thesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined”及最后一段中的“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon'tknowabout”，可判断，玛雅城是广袤的；根据第二段中的“morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes，canals，highways，andmore—havebeenidentified...ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.”可判断，玛雅城是复杂的。故选项C正确。8．Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext？AA．Continuetoexploretheunknown.B．UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.C．Studythedocumentarycarefully.D．Buildamassiveurbannetwork.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexplored...andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology”可推知，这些考古学家们将继续利用这一技术开拓新的领域，探索未知的地方。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·泰安市六月模拟)Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.1.COptimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.2.GItcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.3.EKeepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.4.BPeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily,friendsandthecommunityarehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.5.DA．Eathealthilyandhappily.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.D．Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.E．Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.F．You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.G．Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。1．考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Keeppositive.”及空后的“Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke...andevenlivelonger”“allowingyoutolearnandgrow.”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持乐观，空后内容说明了保持乐观的好处。故C项符合语境。2．考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Startvolunteering.”可知，本段主要讲的是要开始志愿服务，再结合“Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.”等内容可知，空处所填内容应与“志愿服务及其益处”有关。故G项符合语境。3．考查承上启下句。根据空前的“Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.”可知，让感恩成为生活的一部分的最佳方式之一是写日记，因此，空处内容应与写日记有关。再结合空后的“Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.”可知，所记录的内容应是感恩之事、善行等积极的体验。故E项符合语境。4．考查段落主旨句。根据空后的内容，尤其是“Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily，friendsandthecommunityarehappier.”可知，此处主要强调了社会关系的重要性。故B项符合语境。5．考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“They'rephysicallyhealthier，andtheylivelonger...High-conflictmarriages，withoutmuchaffection，turnouttobeverybadforhealth”可知，有良好的社会关系的人更健康，活得更久，高冲突的婚姻有害健康，因此空处内容应陈述另一种情况，即良好的社会关系有益健康。故D项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·河南省天一大联考段测二)TheTerracottaWarriors,also1.known(know)asTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum,islocatedabout36kilometers(22.4miles)eastofXi'an,ithaslife-sizedsculpturesofwarriorsandhorses,allwithdifferentfacialexpressionsandpostures(姿势).ThemuseumisapartofQinShiHuang'smausoleum(陵墓),2.whichhasbeenguardedbytheundergroundarmyforover2,000years.Theclaywarriorsandhorses3.werediscovered(discover)accidentallywhensomelocalfarmerssankawellatthefootofMtLishanin1974.Excavation(发掘)was4.later(late)carriedoutonthesiteandunearthedweremorethan7,000claysoldiers,over100chariots,morethan400clayhorsesandover100,000piecesofweaponry.Themuseummainlyconsists5.ofthreepits(坑)markednumericallyinorderoftheirexcavation.Whenthe6.original(origin)sculptureswerefirstunearthed,theywerepainteddifferentcolors.7.However,becauseoftheirexposuretotheatmosphere,theyhave8.gradually(gradual)fadedovertime.TheTerracottaWarriorsisthemostsignificantarchaeologicaldiscoveryofthe20thcenturyinChina.Itisconsideredtobeon9.thesamelevelofhistoricalimportanceasthepyramidsofEgyptandthesculpturesofancientGreece.Themuseumisamajorworldtouristdestination,withabouttwentypercentofitsvisitors10.coming(come)fromoutsideofChina.文章大意：本文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的发掘和保护。〖解析〗1．考查非谓语动词。主语TheTerracottaWarriors与动词know之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。2．考查定语从句。此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词QinShiHuang'smausoleum(陵墓)，且关系代词在从句中作主语。3．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。主语Theclaywarriorsandhorses(复数名词)与谓语动词discover之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4．考查副词比较级。此处用副词later，意为“其后，随后”。5．考查介词。consistof“由……组成(或构成)”。6．考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词sculptures。7．考查副词。此处用副词however表示语义的转折。8．考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词faded。9．考查冠词。此处用定冠词the特指相同的重要性。10．考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋名词＋现在分词”的复合结构。名词性短语abouttwentypercentofitsvisitors中visitors与动词come之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·哈六中第一次调研考试)Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesswithsorrow.I'mverygratefulformyparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoeffortstosupportme.IstillrememberedwhenIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworriedandalmostkeptmycompanythewholenight.NowI'minSenior3.Luckyforme,myparentscanunderstandmystressedconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingwords.However,theygivemeenoughpersonalspace,thatIappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowistostudyhard.WhenIgrowup,I'lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.〖答案〗Notonlyeq\o(∧,\s\do8(do))ourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesseq\o(with,\s\do8(and))sorrow.I'mverygratefuleq\o(for,\s\do8(to))myparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoeffortstosupportme.Istilleq\o(remembered,\s\do8(remember))whenIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworriedandalmostkepteq\o(my,\s\do8(me))companythewholenight.NowI'minSenior3.eq\o(Lucky,\s\do8(Luckily))forme,myparentscanunderstandmyeq\o(stressed,\s\do8(stressful))conditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingwords.eq\o(However,\s\do8(Besides/Furthermore/Moreover))，theygivemeenoughpersonalspace,eq\o(that,\s\do8(which))Iappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowistostudyhard.WhenIgrowup,I'lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。作者表达了自己对父母的感激之情。〖解析〗1．考查倒装句。句意：父母不仅给了我们生命，而且给了我们无尽的爱和支持，总是分享我们的快乐和悲伤。notonly放句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词放在主语前面。故our前面添加do。2．考查连词。根据句意可知happiness和sorrow之间是并列关系。故with改为and。3．考查介词。句意：我非常感谢我的父母。固定短语begratefultosb.“感激某人”。故for改为to。4．考查动词时态。句意：我现在依旧记得有一次我病得很厉害。动作发生在现在，一般现在时。故remembered改为remember。5．考查代词。句意：我还记得我病得很重的时候，他们很担心，几乎陪了我一整夜。固定短语keepsb.company“陪伴某人”。故my改为me。6．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的父母能够理解我的压力状况，经常用鼓励的话和我交流。副词放句首修饰整个句子。故Lucky改为Luckily。7．考查形容词。stressed焦虑的，修饰人；stressful，充满压力的，修饰物。故stressed改为stressful。8．考查接连副词。句意：此外，他们给我足够的个人空间，我很感激。两句之间为递进关系。故However改为Besides/Furthermore/Moreover。9．考查定语从句连接词。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，故用which。故that改为which。10．考查固定用法。句意：当我长大了，我会尽我最大的努力让我的父母过上幸福的生活。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。故去掉to。选修八Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·成都市三诊)Archaeology(考古学)isn'tthedustyscienceitwasagenerationago.Newtechnologiesthatonceseemedoutofsciencefictionarenowlocatingburiedtracesofbuildingsandrevealingtheruinsofcities.Formorethanadecade,SarahParcakandherteamhavebeeninthefrontlineofthisrevolution.Theyusesatelliteimagestofindandexploreancientsitesaroundtheglobe.Nowthey'reabouttotakeonanewchallengeastheyfocustheGlobalXplorercitizen-scienceprojectonIndia.In2017,Parcaklaunchedanonlineplatform,calledGlobalXplorer,tocrowdsource(众包)theinitialassessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago.AnyoneintheworldwithacomputerandInternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'srichculturalheritage.Theresultshavebeensurprising.About80,000participantsfromahundredcountrieshaveidentified19,000sitesthatwerenotinPeru'sdatabase.TheplatformforPeruisstillrunning.Ifallgoeswell,theworkinIndiacouldlastforyears.“Indiahashadrelativelylittlearchaeologicalworkdone，”Parcaksaid.Also,thefullextentofIndia'sarchaeologicalworkhasneverbeenmappedcompletely.Parcakexpectsherprojecttomakeupthat.“Whereverweendupgoing,thecrowd'sgoingtobeabletoseeextraordinarythings，”Parcaksaid.Thirty-sixIndia'sculturalheritagerelicsarealreadylistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Parcakthinkstherecouldbetensofthousandsofasyetunknownsitesmappedaspartofthisproject.Thediscoveriespromisetobeamazingacrossthelandthathasseenaparadeofculturescomeandgo.Inthefuture,shehopesothercountrieswillcontacthertolaunchtheirownsatellitesurveys.Thepossibilitiesarehuge.Parcakestimatesthatthereareatleast12millionpotentialarchaeologicalsitesyettobediscovered.Thatmeanstheskyisthelimitforherprojectnowthatithasgotoffthegroundsuccessfully.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SarahParcak和她的团队在2017年启动了一个名为GlobalXplorer的在线平台，以众包的形式对卫星图像进行初步评估，从而在全球各地寻找和探索古代遗址。现在他们将在印度进行他们的考古项目。1．What'sthepurposeofParcak'sproject？DA．TointerviewcitizensviatheInternet.B．TomakemoreremainsbeWorldHeritageSites.C．Tobuilddatabasesforunknownculturalheritage.D．Toidentifyunknownancientsitesthroughjointefforts.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的“tocrowdsource(众包)theinitialassessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago”可知，这个项目的目的是通过共同努力发现未知的古代遗址。故D项正确。2．WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinPeruproject？AA.TheyareInternet-equippedvolunteers.B．Theyarewell-trainedvoluntaryscholars.C．TheyaremostlyfansofarchaeologyinPeru.D．Theyareallarchaeologistsallovertheworld.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnyoneintheworldwithacomputerandInternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'srichculturalheritage.”可知，世界上任何一个有电脑和互联网接入的人都可以帮助发现和保护秘鲁丰富的文化遗产遗迹。故A项正确。3．WhyisParcak'sprojectimportanttoIndia？AA.Indialacksthorougharchaeologicalwork.B．Indianscallfortheprotectionoftheirrichculture.C．There'snoamazingarchaeologicaldiscoveryinIndia.D．IndianeedsmorerelicslistedasWorldHeritageSites.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，印度已完成的考古工作相对较少，且印度的考古工作的全部范围从未被完全绘制出来，而Parcak期望她的项目能弥补这一点，因此该项目对印度是重要的。故A项正确。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thepossibilitiesarehuge”inParagraph6mean？DA．Parcak'sprojectwillbecomesuccessful.B．Fewcountrieswillstartsatellitesurveys.C．TherewillbeamazingdiscoveriesinIndia.D．Morearchaeologicalsiteswillbeidentified.〖解析〗句意理解题。画线句上一句提到“未来，Parcak希望其他国家能联系她，发起他们自己的卫星调查”；后一句提到“Farcak估计至少还有1200万处潜在的考古遗址有待发现”。由此可推知，画线句“可能性是巨大的”言外之意是“更多的考古遗址将被发现”，故D项正确。B(2020·山东高考信息卷)TheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite,morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes,canals,highways,andmore—havebeenidentifiedinaerial(从飞机上的)imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchersheadedbythePACUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics(遗迹),butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone-hourdocumentarycalled“LostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings”，tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographicChannel.ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological(考古的)sites,asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThefinalgoalistosurveyGuatemala'slowlandswithit.“Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata，”FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject,saidinNatGeo'scomingdocumentary.“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon'tknowabout,andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology，”headded.文章大意：本文是文明文。在LiDAR技术的帮助下，考古学家在危地马拉发现了一座巨大的玛雅城的废墟。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those”inparagraph2referto？BA．Jungles.B．Human-madefeatures.C．Researchers.D．Aerialimages.〖解析〗代词指代题。根据画线词上文内容可知，隐藏在玛雅生物圈保护区丛林下的人造景观，包括房屋、运河、公路等，让专家们重新思考玛雅帝国的轮廓和复杂性，故Those指Human-madefeatures。6．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph4？DA．TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.B．TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.C．GreatimportanceofGuatemala'slowlands.D．LiDAR'scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.〖解析〗段落大意题。根据该段中的“ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors”“Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.”可知，作者在本段主要介绍了LiDAR技术在发现遗址方面起到的重大作用，旨在突出这一技术的贡献和重要性。故选D项。7．WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity？CA．Smallandhidden.B．Famousandhigh-tech.C．Vastandcomplex.D．Fully-exploredandimaginative.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据首段中的“ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal，Holmul，andWitzna，butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.”和第三段中的“thesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined”及最后一段中的“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon'tknowabout”，可判断，玛雅城是广袤的；根据第二段中的“morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes，canals，highways，andmore—havebeenidentified...ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.”可判断，玛雅城是复杂的。故选项C正确。8．Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext？AA．Continuetoexploretheunknown.B．UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.C．Studythedocumentarycarefully.D．Buildamassiveurbannetwork.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexplored...andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology”可推知，这些考古学家们将继续利用这一技术开拓新的领域，探索未知的地方。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·泰安市六月模拟)Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.1.COptimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.2.GItcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.3.EKeepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.4.BPeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily,friendsandthecommunityarehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.5.DA．Eathealthilyandhappily.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.D．Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.E．Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.F．You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.G．Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。1．考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Keeppositive.”及空后的“Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke...andevenlivelonger”“allowingyoutolearnandgrow.”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持乐观，空后内容说明了保持乐观的好处。故C项符合语境。2．考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Startvolunteering.”可知，本段主要讲的是要开始志愿服务，再结合“Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.”等内容可知，空处所填内容应与“志愿服务及其益处”有关。故G项符合语境。3．考查承上启下句。根据空前的“Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.”可知，让感恩成为生活的一部分的最佳方式之一是写日记，因此，空处内容应与写日记有关。再结合空后的“Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.”可知，所记录的内容应是感恩之事、善行等积极的体验。故E项符合语境。4．考查段落主旨句。根据空后的内容，尤其是“Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily，friendsandthecommunityarehappier.”可知，此处主要强调了社会关系的重要性。故B项符合语境。5．考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“They'rephysicallyhealthier，andtheylivelonger...High-conflictmarriages，withoutmuchaffection，turnouttobeverybadforhealth”可知，有良好的社会关系的人更健康，活得更久，高冲突的婚姻有害健康，因此空处内容应陈述另一种情况，即良好的社会关系有益健康。故D项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·河南省天一大联考段测二)TheTerracottaWarriors,also1.known(know)asTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum,islocatedabout36kilometers(22.4miles)eastofXi'an,ithaslife-sizedsculpturesofwarriorsandhorses,allwithdifferentfacialexpressionsandpostures(姿势).ThemuseumisapartofQinShiHuang'smausoleum(陵墓),2.whichhasbeenguardedbytheundergroundarmyforover2,000years.Theclaywarriorsandhorses3.werediscovered(discover)accidentallywhensomelocalfarmerssankawellatthefootofMtLishanin1974.Excavation(发掘)was4.later(late)carriedoutonthesiteandunearthedweremorethan7,000claysoldiers,over100chariots,morethan400clayhorsesandover100,000piecesofweaponry.Themuseummainlyconsists5.ofthreepits(坑)markednumericallyinorderoftheirexcavation.Whenthe6.original(origin)sculptureswerefirstunearthed,theywerepainteddifferentcolors.7.However,becauseoftheirexposuretotheatmosphere,theyhave8.gradually(gradual)fadedovertime.TheTerracottaWarriorsisthemostsignificantarchaeologicaldiscoveryofthe20thcenturyinChina.Itisconsideredtobeon9.thesamelevelofhistoricalimportanceasthepyramidsofEgyptandthesculpturesofancientGreece.Themuseumisamajorworldtouri