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一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1选修六Module2FantasyLiteratureⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·陕西省部分学校一模)ThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofhistime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet,buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect,winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.ForfiveyearsHardyworkedhardtopracticewritingpoetry,butwhenhewastwentyseven,heturnedtofiction.Hisfirstnovelfinishedby1867,butaccordingtotheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Afterheabandonedhisfirstnovel,hisanothernovelDesperateRemedies,appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwentyfiveyearshepublishedtenmorenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel,APairofBlueEyes(1873),begantoshowdeepirony(讽刺)whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy'swritings.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874)washisfirstpopularsuccess.ItshowsHardy'samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters,anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfiftyeightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixtyfourwhenthefirstpartofhisdramaTheDynastssurprisedtheliteraryworld.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品。1.HowdidThomasHardybenefitfromhisarchitecturalcareer?DA.Hecouldpracticewritingwhileworking.B.Hemadealotofmoneytosupporthiswriting.C.Hefoundmaterialforhisnovelsandpoems.D.Heappliedarchitecturalknowledgeinhisnovels.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.”可知,在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练,即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。故选D项。2.WhatisThomasHardy'sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?CA.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Hisfirstpopularsuccess.C.Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.D.Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.”可知,《绿树林下》在艺术的精致完美方面从未被超越。3.Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?CA.DesperateRemedies. B.APairofBlueEyes.C.Tessofthed'Urbervilles. D.TheDynasts.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.”可知,Tessofthed'Urbervilles是性格和环境小说。故选C。4.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?BA.Anovel. B.Abiography.C.Abookreview. D.Anewsreport.〖解析〗推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品,属于人物传记。故选B。B(2021·河南省南阳市一中月考)ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks●TalkingbooksontapeandCD●DVDsandmusicCDs●Magazines●ReferenceandinformationrequestsYouwillbeaskedtocompletea“StatementofNeed”applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.HomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosesthethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagesbesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.Howtojoin?ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.-5p.m.on42972522formoreinformation.文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Shellharbour市图书馆提供的LibrarySpecialNeedsService,具体介绍了其服务的内容及针对的人群。5.WhatareLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesmeantfor?CA.Thosewhoarefondofreading.B.Onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities.C.PeoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability.D.Thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangofLibrarySpecialNeedsServiceforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.”可知,这一服务是为那些生活在ShellharbourCity有疾病或残疾的人提供的。所以C选项是正确的。6.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,whatcantheychoose?AA.Talkingbooks. B.Captionedvideos.C.Magazines. D.Largeprintedbooks.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句“Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyedisease.”可知,如果有眼疾的人想了解历史,应该选择会说话的书。所以A选项是正确的。7.Whatmustyoudotogethomedeliveryservice?BA.Onlychooseprintedbooks.B.Registeraheadoftime.C.Paythelibraryaheadoftime.D.Haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide.”可知,为了得到送货的服务,你应该提前登记。所以B选项是正确的。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2021·吉林长春市高三质检)Collegeisthetimewhenyou'reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit'salsothetimeyou'retheleastequippedtohaveanylongtermplan.1.E.Thewholeprocesscanbedividedintothreestages.Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”.Thismeansbuildingupyourskills,learningfromdifferentexperiencesanddevelopingnetworkofpeoplewhoyoutrustandwhotrustyou.Andthisisastagethatrequirespatienceandwillingnesstoidentifyyourownweaknessesandworkonthem.Ifyoucompletethisstagewithagrowingsenseofwhatyoulovetodoandwhatyouaregoodat,2.A.Thesecondstageis“burningfuel”.Thisisthetimetoimprovetheskillsyou'veobtainedthroughexperiences,therelationshipwiththepeopleyou'vemetalongthewayandtherecognitionofwhatyoushoulddo.3.F.Wewanttogetthereinahurry,butthathardlyworks.4.D.Simplyspeaking,it'saboutstayingstrong,whileturninganeyetowardswhatliesahead.It'sasurprisinglylongjourneyandmostpeopleunderestimateit.Youcan'texpectanideallifetohappenbyitself.Youmustrecognizethatnomatterwhereyouareonthepath,eachstepistheretoteachyousomething,feedingyouthatfuel.Ifyou'renotdoingwhatyouwant,youneedmorefuel—sogooutandgetit.5.G.A.youarewinningB.thatwillcometrueC.Thelastpartis“savingfuel”D.Thefinalpartis“fillingfuel”E.HerearesometipsonhowtoaimyoursightintothefutureF.ItseemsthatmostofustrytojumpstraighttothenextstageG.Andifyou'redoingwhatyouwant,keepmovinganddon'tsettle文章大意:这是一篇议论文。上大学之后我们就该考虑自己未来的道路了,那么我们该如何策划未来的道路呢?本文就这个问题展开阐述。〖解析〗1.根据上文“我们在上大学的时候没有长期计划。”和下文“整个过程可以分为三个阶段。”可知,空处应该是过渡句,起承上启下的作用。故E项符合语境。2.上文谈到第一个阶段应该做的,再结合空前的“Ifyoucompletethisstage”可知,A项符合语境,衔接上文。3.第四段讲的是第二个阶段,在这个阶段,我们要进一步提高自己的技能,了解自己要做什么,而下文说我们想匆忙到达那里(下一阶段),但是赶忙是徒劳的。故F项“我们大多数人似乎都想直接跳到下一个阶段”与之衔接紧密,且下文中的“inahurry”与F项中的“jumpstraightto”表达的意思相近。故选F。4.空处是该段的主题句,D项中的“Thefinalpart”与上文的“Thefirst”“Thesecondstage”相呼应。且D项中的“fillingfuel”与下文中的“stayingstrong”相呼应。因此选D。5.空前的条件状语从句与G项中的条件状语从句形成对比。因此选G。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。RememberMr.Bean?ThecreationofBritishcomicactorRowanAtkinsonhasbeenaway1.forawhile.Butnowheisback,inanewmovie2.called(call)Mr.Bean'sHoliday.Thefilm3.willbereleased(release)nextMondayintheUK.OurheroandhispeanutsizedbrainareoffonavacationtothesouthofFrance.Whattroublewillhecausethistime?Mr.Beanfirstappearedin1990,andtheidiotherohasbeenahitaroundtheworldeversince.Whyhasthecharacterenjoyed4.success(succeed)withpeopleofdifferentcultures?Onereasonisthatthereisverylittledialogueinthestoriesandthusnolanguagebarrier.ThesightofMr.Beanasabarbermaking5.ahorriblemessofsomepoorcustomers'hairdoesn'tneedtranslating.Butthereisa6.deeper(deep)reason.AlthoughheisBritishandthestoriesgenerallytakeplaceinBritishsettings,Mr.Beanisreallynationless.Peoplefromdifferentcultureslaughat7.himforthesamereasonthatearliergenerationslaughedatcomicstarCharlieChaplin.Itisphysicalhumor8.thatdrawsonthetimelessappealofeverythinggoingwrong.Mr.Beanbreakssocialrules9.whereverhegoes—hejumpsthequeue,triestocheatinexams—somethingweallsecretlywanttodo10.butdarenot.文章大意:Mr.Bean即将带着新作Mr.Bean'sHoliday回归荧屏,本文分析了Mr.Bean能获得来自不同文化背景的观众的认可的原因。〖解析〗1.考查介词。forawhile为固定搭配,表示“一段时间”。2.考查非谓语动词。空格处作定语,anewmovie与call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故用过去分词called。3.考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语nextMonday可知此处需要用将来时,又主语thefilm与release之间为被动关系。故用一般将来时的被动语态。4.考查名词。空格处作enjoyed的宾语。故填名词success。5.考查冠词。makeamessofsth.“把某事搞得一塌糊涂”,为固定短语。6.考查形容词的比较级。第三段提出问题后已经分析了一方面的原因,第四段就是更深层的原因了。故填deep的比较级形式。7.考查代词。空格处作laughat的宾语。故填him。8.考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,强调的对象是physicalhumor。故用that。9.考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。故用wherever。10.考查连词。空处前后是转折关系。故填but。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020·陕西省榆林市第一次测试)Mymotherissixtyfiveyearold,thatdevotesherselftothewholefamilyandusthreedaughters.TodayIstillrememberclearlythattherewasthetimewhenlifewasreallyhardinaremotemountainvillage.Peopletherehadastrongprejudicethatgirlsshouldnotgotoschoolandstayathomedoinghousework.However,mymotherheldatotaloppositeviewthatherthreedaughtersshouldgeteducatednomatterwhatothersthoughtandnomatterwhathardlifewas.MymothergotlittleeducationbecausetheChineseCulturalRevolutionandshedecidednottoletthesamethingtohappentohergirls.Tohisdelight,wethreesisterswenttocollegeandgotwelleducated.Andnow,weallhaveourjobsandourownhappyfamilies.WearesuchgratefulforwhatMumhasdoneforus.〖答案〗Mymotherissixtyfiveeq\o(year,\s\do8(years))old,eq\o(that,\s\do8(who))devotesherselftothewholefamilyandusthreedaughters.TodayIstillrememberclearlythattherewaseq\o(the,\s\do8(a))timewhenlifewasreallyhardinaremotemountainvillage.Peopletherehadastrongprejudicethatgirlsshouldnotgotoschooleq\o(and,\s\do8(but))stayathomedoinghousework.However,mymotherheldaeq\o(total,\s\do8(totally))oppositeviewthatherthreedaughtersshouldgeteducatednomatterwhatothersthoughtandnomattereq\o(what,\s\do8(how))hardlifewas.Mymothergotlittleeducationbecauseeq\o(∧,\s\do8(of))theChineseCulturalRevolutionandshedecidednottoletthesamethingtohappentohergirls.Toeq\o(his,\s\do8(her))delight,wethreesisterswenttocollegeandgotwelleducated.Andnow,weallhaveourjobsandourownhappyfamilies.Weareeq\o(such,\s\do8(so))gratefulforwhatMumhasdoneforus.〖解析〗1.考查名词。句意:我的妈妈65岁了。sixtyfiveyearsold“65岁”。故year改为years。2.考查定语从句。句意:我的妈妈65岁了,她把自己奉献给整个家庭以及我们三个女儿。这里构成非限制性定语从句,用who指代妈妈。故that改为who。3.考查冠词。句意:今天,我仍然很清楚地记得有一段时期,在遥远的乡村生活真的很困难。这里的time是可数名词,表示“时期”。故the改为a。4.考查连词。句意:那儿的人们有很强的偏见,认为女孩不应该去上学而应该待在家里做家务活。根据句意可知and改为but。5.考查副词。句意:然而,我的妈妈有完全不同的观点。用副词totally修饰形容词opposite。故total改为totally。6.考查副词。句意:她的三个女儿应该受到教育,无论别人怎么想,无论生活多么的困难。用表示程度的副词修饰形容词hard。nomatterhowhardlifewas“无论生活多么困难”。故what改为how。7.考查介词短语。句意:由于文化大革命,我的妈妈没有受过什么教育。because后加句子,becauseof后接theChineseCulturalRevolution。故because后加of。8.考查固定句式。句意:她决定不让同样的事情发生在她的女儿身上。letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故删掉happen前面的to。9.考查代词。句意:令她高兴的是,我们三姐妹都考上了大学,受到很好的教育。很明显,这里是“令妈妈高兴的是”。故his改为her。10.考查副词。句意:我们很感激妈妈为我们做的一切。so后接形容词grateful。故such改为so。选修六Module2FantasyLiteratureⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·陕西省部分学校一模)ThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofhistime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet,buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect,winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.ForfiveyearsHardyworkedhardtopracticewritingpoetry,butwhenhewastwentyseven,heturnedtofiction.Hisfirstnovelfinishedby1867,butaccordingtotheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Afterheabandonedhisfirstnovel,hisanothernovelDesperateRemedies,appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwentyfiveyearshepublishedtenmorenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel,APairofBlueEyes(1873),begantoshowdeepirony(讽刺)whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy'swritings.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874)washisfirstpopularsuccess.ItshowsHardy'samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters,anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfiftyeightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixtyfourwhenthefirstpartofhisdramaTheDynastssurprisedtheliteraryworld.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品。1.HowdidThomasHardybenefitfromhisarchitecturalcareer?DA.Hecouldpracticewritingwhileworking.B.Hemadealotofmoneytosupporthiswriting.C.Hefoundmaterialforhisnovelsandpoems.D.Heappliedarchitecturalknowledgeinhisnovels.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.”可知,在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练,即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。故选D项。2.WhatisThomasHardy'sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?CA.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Hisfirstpopularsuccess.C.Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.D.Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.”可知,《绿树林下》在艺术的精致完美方面从未被超越。3.Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?CA.DesperateRemedies. B.APairofBlueEyes.C.Tessofthed'Urbervilles. D.TheDynasts.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.”可知,Tessofthed'Urbervilles是性格和环境小说。故选C。4.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?BA.Anovel. B.Abiography.C.Abookreview. D.Anewsreport.〖解析〗推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品,属于人物传记。故选B。B(2021·河南省南阳市一中月考)ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks●TalkingbooksontapeandCD●DVDsandmusicCDs●Magazines●ReferenceandinformationrequestsYouwillbeaskedtocompletea“StatementofNeed”applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.HomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosesthethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagesbesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.Howtojoin?ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.-5p.m.on42972522formoreinformation.文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Shellharbour市图书馆提供的LibrarySpecialNeedsService,具体介绍了其服务的内容及针对的人群。5.WhatareLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesmeantfor?CA.Thosewhoarefondofreading.B.Onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities.C.PeoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability.D.Thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangofLibrarySpecialNeedsServiceforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.”可知,这一服务是为那些生活在ShellharbourCity有疾病或残疾的人提供的。所以C选项是正确的。6.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,whatcantheychoose?AA.Talkingbooks. B.Captionedvideos.C.Magazines. D.Largeprintedbooks.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句“Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyedisease.”可知,如果有眼疾的人想了解历史,应该选择会说话的书。所以A选项是正确的。7.Whatmustyoudotogethomedeliveryservice?BA.Onlychooseprintedbooks.B.Registeraheadoftime.C.Paythelibraryaheadoftime.D.Haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide.”可知,为了得到送货的服务,你应该提前登记。所以B选项是正确的。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2021·吉林长春市高三质检)Collegeisthetimewhenyou'reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit'salsothetimeyou'retheleastequippedtohaveanylongtermplan.1.E.Thewholeprocesscanbedividedintothreestages.Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”.Thismeansbuildingupyourskills,learningfromdifferentexperiencesanddevelopingnetworkofpeoplewhoyoutrustandwhotrustyou.Andthisisastagethatrequirespatienceandwillingnesstoidentifyyourownweaknessesandworkonthem.Ifyoucompletethisstagewithagrowingsenseofwhatyoulovetodoandwhatyouaregoodat,2.A.Thesecondstageis“burningfuel”.Thisisthetimetoimprovetheskillsyou'veobtainedthroughexperiences,therelationshipwiththepeopleyou'vemetalongthewayandtherecognitionofwhatyoushoulddo.3.F.Wewanttogetthereinahurry,butthathardlyworks.4.D.Simplyspeaking,it'saboutstayingstrong,whileturninganeyetowardswhatliesahead.It'sasurprisinglylongjourneyandmostpeopleunderestimateit.Youcan'texpectanideallifetohappenbyitself.Youmustrecognizethatnomatterwhereyouareonthepath,eachstepistheretoteachyousomething,feedingyouthatfuel.Ifyou'renotdoingwhatyouwant,youneedmorefuel—sogooutandgetit.5.G.A.youarewinningB.thatwillcometrueC.Thelastpartis“savingfuel”D.Thefinalpartis“fillingfuel”E.HerearesometipsonhowtoaimyoursightintothefutureF.ItseemsthatmostofustrytojumpstraighttothenextstageG.Andifyou'redoingwhatyouwant,keepmovinganddon'tsettle文章大意:这是一篇议论文。上大学之后我们就该考虑自己未来的道路了,那么我们该如何策划未来的道路呢?本文就这个问题展开阐述。〖解析〗1.根据上文“我们在上大学的时候没有长期计划。”和下文“整个过程可以分为三个阶段。”可知,空处应该是过渡句,起承上启下的作用。故E项符合语境。2.上文谈到第一个阶段应该做的,再结合空前的“Ifyoucompletethisstage”可知,A项符合语境,衔接上文。3.第四段讲的是第二个阶段,在这个阶段,我们要进一步提高自己的技能,了解自己要做什么,而下文说我们想匆忙到达那里(下一阶段),但是赶忙是徒劳的。故F项“我们大多数人似乎都想直接跳到下一个阶段”与之衔接紧密,且下文中的“inahurry”与F项中的“jumpstraightto”表达的意思相近。故选F。4.空处是该段的主题句,D项中的“Thefinalpart”与上文的“Thefirst”“Thesecondstage”相呼应。且D项中的“fillingfuel”与下文中的“stayingstrong”相呼应。因此选D。5.空前的条件状语从句与G项中的条件状语从句形成对比。因此选G。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。RememberMr.Bean?ThecreationofBritishcomicactorRowanAtkinsonhasbeenaway1.forawhile.Butnowheisback,inanewmovie2.called(call)Mr.Bean'sHoliday.Thefilm3.willbereleased(release)nextMondayintheUK.OurheroandhispeanutsizedbrainareoffonavacationtothesouthofFrance.Whattroublewillhecausethistime?Mr.Beanfirstappearedin1990,andtheidiotherohasbeenahitaroundtheworldeversince.Whyhasthecharacterenjoyed4.success(succeed)withpeopleofdifferentcultures?Onereasonisthatthereisverylittledialogueinthestoriesandthusnolanguagebarrier.ThesightofMr.Beanasabarbermaking5.ahorriblemessofsomepoorcustomers'hairdoesn'tneedtranslating.Butthereisa6.deeper(deep)reason.AlthoughheisBritishandthestoriesgenerallytakeplaceinBritishsettings,Mr.Beanisreallynationless.Peoplefromdifferentcultureslaughat7.himforthesamereasonthatearliergenerationslaughedatcomicstarCharlieChaplin.Itisphysicalhumor8.thatdrawsonthetimelessappealofeverythinggoingwrong.Mr.Beanbreakssocialrules9.whereverhegoes—hejumpsthequeue,triestocheatinexams—somethingweallsecretlywanttodo10.butdarenot.文章大意:Mr.Bean即将带着新作Mr.Bean'sHoliday回归荧屏,本文分析了Mr.Bean能获得来自不同文化背景的观众的认可的原因。〖解析〗1.考查介词。forawhile为固定搭配,表示“一段时间”。2.考查非谓语动词。空格处作定语,anewmovie与call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故用过去分词called。3.考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语nextMonday可知此处需要用将来时,又主语thefilm与release之间为被动关系。故用一般将来时的被动语态。4.考查名词。空格处作enjoyed的宾语。故填名词success。5.考查冠词。makeamessofsth.“把某事搞得一塌糊涂”,为固定短语。6.考查形容词的比较级。第三段提出问题后已经分析了一方面的原因,第四段就是更深层的原因了。故填deep的比较级形式。7.考查代词。空格处作laughat的宾语。故填him。8.考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,强调的对象是physicalhumor。故用that。9.考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。故用wherever。10.考查连词。空处前后是转折关系。故填but。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1
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