高考英语一轮总复习练案8必修2Unit3Computers练习含解析新人教版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修二Unit3ComputersⅠ.完形填空(2021·广州市综合练习)Intoday'sworld,wefindourselvescommunicatingmoreandmorethroughonlinechannels.Messagingandsocialmediaservicesareoftenusedatthe1.Dofface-to-facedialogue.Therearecertainsituationswhereonlinecommunicationis2.B,butinothersituationswechoosevirtualconversationoverreal-lifeconversation.Thisbegsthe3.A:isonlinecommunication4.Cintoday'sworld?Thereareunquestionablymanyadvantageswithonlinecommunication.Oneofthemainargumentsinits5.Bisthatitletsuscommunicatewithpeopleindifferentplacesaroundtheglobe.Thishasconsiderablebenefitsintheworkplaceas6.Ccantakeplaceviavideoconferencingwithouttheneedfor7.A，tiringandexpensivebusinesstrips.8.D,itletslong-distancefamiliesandfriendskeepintoucheasily.Anotherpointisthatwrittenonlinecommunicationletsusrespondeither9.Boratatimethatsuitsus,allowingusto10.Candpolishourmessage.Ontheotherhand,thereareseveralsignificant11.Atooverrelianceononlinecommunication.Someexpertsare12.Dthatalackofface-to-faceinteraction13.Bthedevelopmentofsocialskillssuchasempathizingandreactingtosituationsin14.Dlife.Also,theverynatureofconversationis15.Cinthevirtualworld.Ifshortmessagesdecoratedwithemoticons(表情符号)16.Blongerstretchesofdirectconversationwith17.Aexpressedinrealfaces,we'rerunningtheriskof18.Ctheartofrealconversation.19.D,Ibelievethatonlinecommunicationbringsanoveralladvantageintoday'sfast-paced,globalizedsociety.However,weshouldn't20.Athebenefitsofface-to-facedialogue.文章大意：在当今世界，我们越来越多地通过线上渠道交流，导致面对面的交流少了许多。作者就网上交流的利弊进行了分析，并发表了自己的见解。1．A.beginning B．riskC．request D．expense〖解析〗根据前一句中的“wefindourselvescommunicatingmoreandmorethroughonlinechannels”可推知，我们越来越多地通过线上渠道交流，导致面对面的交流少了许多。attheexpenseof意为“以……为代价”符合语境。2．A.unnecessary B．unavoidableC．challenging D．meaningful〖解析〗根据语境可知，在某些情况下网上交流是不可避免的，但是在其他情况下我们更喜欢选择虚拟的而不是现实的交谈。B项意为“不可避免的”。3．A.question B．conclusionC．idea D．consequence〖解析〗根据空后的问句可推知，这是一个问题。begthequestion“引出问题”。4．A.understandable B．incredibleC．preferable D．possible〖解析〗根据上句中的“butinothersituationswechoosevirtualconversationoverreal-lifeconversation”可推知，我们偏好网上交流。C项意为“更可取”，符合语境。5．A.opinion B．favourC．presence D．condition〖解析〗根据上句中的“manyadvantages”可推知，此处陈述的是网上交流的好处，故B项“赞同，支持”符合语境。6．A.payments B．incidentsC．meetings D．classes〖解析〗根据空前的“workplace”及空后的“videoconferencing”可知，空处指的是职场中的会议。A项“款额，款项”不符合语境。7．A.time-consuming B．heartbreakingC．user-friendly D．cost-effective〖解析〗根据空后的“tiringandexpensivebusinesstrips”可知，视频会议省去了现实中耗时的、累人的且花费大的出差。A项意为“耗时的”；C项意为“易于掌握的”；D项意为“划算的”。8．A.Gradually B．ConsequentlyC．Otherwise D．Furthermore〖解析〗根据空前和空后表述的网上交流的好处可推知，空处前后为递进关系，故选D。9．A.earlier B．immediatelyC．frequently D．conventionally〖解析〗根据语境并结合现实可知，书面的网上交流可以让我们选择立即回应或者在适合的时间回应。conventionally“照惯例”。10．A.delete B．copyC．edit D．send〖解析〗根据空后的“polish”可知，此处表示编辑信息。11．A.drawbacks B．puzzlesC．improvements D．changes〖解析〗根据空前的“Ontheotherhand”并结合下文内容可推知，此处表示过度依赖网上交流有几个明显的缺点，与上文介绍的网上交流的优点形成对比。A项意为“缺点，不利条件”。12．A.annoyed B．curiousC．confident D．concerned〖解析〗根据该句中的“alackofface-to-faceinteraction”并结合语境可推知，一些专家担心缺乏面对面的交流会减缓社交技能的发展。13．A.crossesout B．slowsdownC．turnsup D．getsover〖解析〗参见上题〖解析〗。crossout“删去”；getover“解决，克服，控制”。14．A.work B．spareC．local D．real〖解析〗根据空前的“socialskills”可知，此处表示在现实生活中。15．A.important B．practicalC．different D．attractive〖解析〗此外，在虚拟世界中，交谈的本质是有差异的。16．A.remove B．replaceC．release D．revise〖解析〗如果带有表情符号的短信代替了带有真实面部表达的情感的较长时间的直接对话，我们就正在冒着失去真正的交谈技能的风险。17．A.emotions B．conceptsC．wishes D．doubts〖解析〗参见上题〖解析〗。18．A.denying B．misunderstandingC．losing D．missing〖解析〗参见第16题〖解析〗。19．A.Afterall B．BythewayC．Onthecontrary D．Onbalance〖解析〗本空位于最后一段的段首，又结合本段的内容可知，该空有总结的含义。D项意为“总的来说”符合语境。20．A.overlook B．emphasizeC．preserve D．destroy〖解析〗根据该句中的“However”和语境可知，在当今快节奏、全球化的社会中，网上交流带来了整体优势，但是我们不应该忽略面对面的对话的好处。A项意为“忽略”。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2020·成都市高中毕业班三诊)Over2.5quintillion(1018)bytesofdataarecreatedeachday.Manyofthemconsistofinformationthatwouldallowpeopletobepersonallyidentified.Atthesametimethatweshareourpersonalinformation,thereisagrowingconcernwithhowthatinformationisbeinggathered,stored,usedandshared.WhilemanyeconomieslikeCanadaandtheEUhaveprivacylawsdatingbacktothemid-1990s,changestodatapracticesinthepastfiveyearshavemotivatedgovernmentstorevieworupdateexistinglaws.Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.Forinstance,earlierthisyear,theWorldEconomicForumfoundthat1/3ofglobalcitizenshavenoideaabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisusedandthattrustislacking.Privacylawsarechangingtodealwiththerealandnoticedrisksofharmwhichresultfromtheunder-regulatedorunregulateddataeconomy.TheEUhasintroducedbigreformtolawswhichareaimedatprotectingprivacy.TheEU'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)introducedstrictrequirementsforthosethatcontrolorprocessthepersonaldataofthepeoplewholiveintheEU.TheGDPR'sstatedgoalsfocusontheprotectionandbasicrightsofpersonalinformation.CertainUSstatesarealsoenteringthegroupinthefightforcontroloverpersonaldata.Theyhavepassedorareactivelyconsideringprivacylaws.Californiaisoutfront.TheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)providesgreatercontroltoindividualsovertheirpersonalinformation.ThereisasensethatprivacylawsareonthehorizonintheUS.Thesearetwoexamplesthatareactivelypursuingmoreprogressiveprivacylaws.Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.Thiswilleasecompliance(遵从)acrosstheborderandprovideavaluablesignaltothepublicthatgovernmentsarekeepingpacewithrapidchange.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了公众对不受限制地积累和使用个人数据日益感到担忧，这推动了隐私法的变化，欧盟和美国的一些州为此颁布了法律条例。1．What'sthecauseofthechangeofprivacylaws？BA．Agrowingneedforinformation.B．Publicconcernsoverdatasecurity.C．Generalawarenessofdatacontrol.D．Collectionofpersonalinformation.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.”可知，隐私法变化的原因是公众对个人数据安全的担忧。故B项正确。2．HowdoesParagraph4develop？AA．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingstatistics.C．Byanalyzingreasons.D．Bymakingcomparisons.〖解析〗写作手法题。根据第四段的第一句可知，隐私法正在改变以解决实际的和被注意到的损害风险，该段接着又分别举了欧盟和美国加利福尼亚州颁布法律条例来增强隐私保护的例子来说明第一句表述的内容。故A项正确。3．Whatisanimportantconsiderationforgloballawmakers？CA.Thepracticeoflawsindifferentfields.B．Thereflectionofrealityindifferenteras.C．Theconsistencyoflawsindifferentregions.D．Theadaptationtochangesindifferentsocieties.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.”可知，一个重要的考虑因素是为了最佳的法律实践而统一全球标准，即不同地区法律的一致性。故C项正确。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．EUpassesnewlawsforprivacyprotection.B．Governmentsignoretheviolationofpersonalprivacy.C．Privacylawsarechangingtoprotectpersonalinformation.D．Peoplelacktheawarenessofpersonalinformationprotection.〖解析〗文章大意题。本文主要介绍了公众对不受限制地积累和使用数据的担忧推动了隐私法的改变，又分别举了欧盟和美国加利福尼亚州颁布法律条例来增强隐私保护的例子。故C项正确。Ⅲ.阅读七选五(2020·山东省、海南省新高考模拟)TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They’llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.1.ANevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.2.FHerearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.3.BHotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.4.CIfyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon’thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.5.DInthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasringandsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwakeupcalls.A．Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.B．Ifyoudon'tanswer,you'llgetawake-upknock.C．CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.D．Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.E．Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.F．Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.G．Someguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了旅馆的叫醒服务越来越个性化。〖解析〗1.根据上句“Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.”可知，A选项Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.符合文意。2．根据后文三个宾馆的例子可知，他们会派人去叫醒客户，即给顾客提供个性化服务。对应F选项personalize。故F选项符合文意。3.根据上句“apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.”可知是人而不是自动系统会给你打电话叫醒你。和B选项的句意“如果你不会接电话，就会有人去敲门叫醒你”相符合。4.过渡句。根据本段的中心句“Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.”可知，旅馆一直把叫醒客户这件事看得很重；和空后一句话“Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.”如果没被叫醒，你可以不用支付房费可知，C项“CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.”例如CrownPlaza旅馆有一个叫醒服务保证。故C项符合文意。5.根据后两句“Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasaringandsilence.”可知，20世纪80年代末，酒店转向了自动化系统。对应D项中的“thewake-upcallbecamelesspersonal”。Ⅳ.语法填空Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritishpeoplewantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,ortotakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstand1.differently(different)．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeople2.aged(age)between16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger(视频博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatover40%ofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofdream3.careers(career)．Thechangeislargelyduetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology(IT).TheInternetandsocialmediahavemadeit4.easier(easy)andmoreconvenienttoreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.“Inthepast,thebiggeststars5.weremade(make)bytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameramaybecomeastar，”saidPhilSamuels,6.anexpertfromUK.“Fromfashiontocomedy,theseself-madestarsinteractonlinewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeoplesee7.is(be)onlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefact8.thatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulcangainfameandfortune.Actually,9.foreverysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Thisiswhysomeyoungpeoplestillshow10.preference(prefer)fortraditionaljobs.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。如今，随着信息技术的发展，年轻人最理想的职业是“网红”。其实，他们忽视了这样一个事实：在“网红”成功的背后，更多的是没有成功的人。〖解析〗1．考查副词。空处修饰动词“stand”，故用副词形式。2．考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词age和其逻辑主语“youngpeople”之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。3．考查名词的数。career为可数名词，且结合该句中的“alistof”可知，此处表示多种职业，故用career的复数形式careers。4．考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“andmoreconvenient”可知，空处与之并列，也用比较级。5．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Inthepast”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时；根据该句中的“bytheHollywoodstudios”可知，该句主语“thebiggeststars”和动词make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为复数形式，故用weremade。6．考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”，故用不定冠词；且expert的发音以元音音素开头。故用an。7．考查主谓一致和动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“whatpeoplesee”是what引导的主语从句，故谓语动词用单数；该句意为：然而，人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面，忽视了只有成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。8．考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，说明抽象名词“fact”的具体内容，故用that引导该同位语从句。9．考查介词。实际上，对于每个成功而言，有上百名其他人还没有起步。根据语境可知，此处应用介词for“对……来说”。10．考查名词。分析该句结构可知，空处作及物动词show的宾语，故用名词形式。该句意为：这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因。必修二Unit3ComputersⅠ.完形填空(2021·广州市综合练习)Intoday'sworld,wefindourselvescommunicatingmoreandmorethroughonlinechannels.Messagingandsocialmediaservicesareoftenusedatthe1.Dofface-to-facedialogue.Therearecertainsituationswhereonlinecommunicationis2.B,butinothersituationswechoosevirtualconversationoverreal-lifeconversation.Thisbegsthe3.A:isonlinecommunication4.Cintoday'sworld?Thereareunquestionablymanyadvantageswithonlinecommunication.Oneofthemainargumentsinits5.Bisthatitletsuscommunicatewithpeopleindifferentplacesaroundtheglobe.Thishasconsiderablebenefitsintheworkplaceas6.Ccantakeplaceviavideoconferencingwithouttheneedfor7.A，tiringandexpensivebusinesstrips.8.D,itletslong-distancefamiliesandfriendskeepintoucheasily.Anotherpointisthatwrittenonlinecommunicationletsusrespondeither9.Boratatimethatsuitsus,allowingusto10.Candpolishourmessage.Ontheotherhand,thereareseveralsignificant11.Atooverrelianceononlinecommunication.Someexpertsare12.Dthatalackofface-to-faceinteraction13.Bthedevelopmentofsocialskillssuchasempathizingandreactingtosituationsin14.Dlife.Also,theverynatureofconversationis15.Cinthevirtualworld.Ifshortmessagesdecoratedwithemoticons(表情符号)16.Blongerstretchesofdirectconversationwith17.Aexpressedinrealfaces,we'rerunningtheriskof18.Ctheartofrealconversation.19.D,Ibelievethatonlinecommunicationbringsanoveralladvantageintoday'sfast-paced,globalizedsociety.However,weshouldn't20.Athebenefitsofface-to-facedialogue.文章大意：在当今世界，我们越来越多地通过线上渠道交流，导致面对面的交流少了许多。作者就网上交流的利弊进行了分析，并发表了自己的见解。1．A.beginning B．riskC．request D．expense〖解析〗根据前一句中的“wefindourselvescommunicatingmoreandmorethroughonlinechannels”可推知，我们越来越多地通过线上渠道交流，导致面对面的交流少了许多。attheexpenseof意为“以……为代价”符合语境。2．A.unnecessary B．unavoidableC．challenging D．meaningful〖解析〗根据语境可知，在某些情况下网上交流是不可避免的，但是在其他情况下我们更喜欢选择虚拟的而不是现实的交谈。B项意为“不可避免的”。3．A.question B．conclusionC．idea D．consequence〖解析〗根据空后的问句可推知，这是一个问题。begthequestion“引出问题”。4．A.understandable B．incredibleC．preferable D．possible〖解析〗根据上句中的“butinothersituationswechoosevirtualconversationoverreal-lifeconversation”可推知，我们偏好网上交流。C项意为“更可取”，符合语境。5．A.opinion B．favourC．presence D．condition〖解析〗根据上句中的“manyadvantages”可推知，此处陈述的是网上交流的好处，故B项“赞同，支持”符合语境。6．A.payments B．incidentsC．meetings D．classes〖解析〗根据空前的“workplace”及空后的“videoconferencing”可知，空处指的是职场中的会议。A项“款额，款项”不符合语境。7．A.time-consuming B．heartbreakingC．user-friendly D．cost-effective〖解析〗根据空后的“tiringandexpensivebusinesstrips”可知，视频会议省去了现实中耗时的、累人的且花费大的出差。A项意为“耗时的”；C项意为“易于掌握的”；D项意为“划算的”。8．A.Gradually B．ConsequentlyC．Otherwise D．Furthermore〖解析〗根据空前和空后表述的网上交流的好处可推知，空处前后为递进关系，故选D。9．A.earlier B．immediatelyC．frequently D．conventionally〖解析〗根据语境并结合现实可知，书面的网上交流可以让我们选择立即回应或者在适合的时间回应。conventionally“照惯例”。10．A.delete B．copyC．edit D．send〖解析〗根据空后的“polish”可知，此处表示编辑信息。11．A.drawbacks B．puzzlesC．improvements D．changes〖解析〗根据空前的“Ontheotherhand”并结合下文内容可推知，此处表示过度依赖网上交流有几个明显的缺点，与上文介绍的网上交流的优点形成对比。A项意为“缺点，不利条件”。12．A.annoyed B．curiousC．confident D．concerned〖解析〗根据该句中的“alackofface-to-faceinteraction”并结合语境可推知，一些专家担心缺乏面对面的交流会减缓社交技能的发展。13．A.crossesout B．slowsdownC．turnsup D．getsover〖解析〗参见上题〖解析〗。crossout“删去”；getover“解决，克服，控制”。14．A.work B．spareC．local D．real〖解析〗根据空前的“socialskills”可知，此处表示在现实生活中。15．A.important B．practicalC．different D．attractive〖解析〗此外，在虚拟世界中，交谈的本质是有差异的。16．A.remove B．replaceC．release D．revise〖解析〗如果带有表情符号的短信代替了带有真实面部表达的情感的较长时间的直接对话，我们就正在冒着失去真正的交谈技能的风险。17．A.emotions B．conceptsC．wishes D．doubts〖解析〗参见上题〖解析〗。18．A.denying B．misunderstandingC．losing D．missing〖解析〗参见第16题〖解析〗。19．A.Afterall B．BythewayC．Onthecontrary D．Onbalance〖解析〗本空位于最后一段的段首，又结合本段的内容可知，该空有总结的含义。D项意为“总的来说”符合语境。20．A.overlook B．emphasizeC．preserve D．destroy〖解析〗根据该句中的“However”和语境可知，在当今快节奏、全球化的社会中，网上交流带来了整体优势，但是我们不应该忽略面对面的对话的好处。A项意为“忽略”。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2020·成都市高中毕业班三诊)Over2.5quintillion(1018)bytesofdataarecreatedeachday.Manyofthemconsistofinformationthatwouldallowpeopletobepersonallyidentified.Atthesametimethatweshareourpersonalinformation,thereisagrowingconcernwithhowthatinformationisbeinggathered,stored,usedandshared.WhilemanyeconomieslikeCanadaandtheEUhaveprivacylawsdatingbacktothemid-1990s,changestodatapracticesinthepastfiveyearshavemotivatedgovernmentstorevieworupdateexistinglaws.Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.Forinstance,earlierthisyear,theWorldEconomicForumfoundthat1/3ofglobalcitizenshavenoideaabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisusedandthattrustislacking.Privacylawsarechangingtodealwiththerealandnoticedrisksofharmwhichresultfromtheunder-regulatedorunregulateddataeconomy.TheEUhasintroducedbigreformtolawswhichareaimedatprotectingprivacy.TheEU'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)introducedstrictrequirementsforthosethatcontrolorprocessthepersonaldataofthepeoplewholiveintheEU.TheGDPR'sstatedgoalsfocusontheprotectionandbasicrightsofpersonalinformation.CertainUSstatesarealsoenteringthegroupinthefightforcontroloverpersonaldata.Theyhavepassedorareactivelyconsideringprivacylaws.Californiaisoutfront.TheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)providesgreatercontroltoindividualsovertheirpersonalinformation.ThereisasensethatprivacylawsareonthehorizonintheUS.Thesearetwoexamplesthatareactivelypursuingmoreprogressiveprivacylaws.Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.Thiswilleasecompliance(遵从)acrosstheborderandprovideavaluablesignaltothepublicthatgovernmentsarekeepingpacewithrapidchange.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了公众对不受限制地积累和使用个人数据日益感到担忧，这推动了隐私法的变化，欧盟和美国的一些州为此颁布了法律条例。1．What'sthecauseofthechangeofprivacylaws？BA．Agrowingneedforinformation.B．Publicconcernsoverdatasecurity.C．Generalawarenessofdatacontrol.D．Collectionofpersonalinformation.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.”可知，隐私法变化的原因是公众对个人数据安全的担忧。故B项正确。2．HowdoesParagraph4develop？AA．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingstatistics.C．Byanalyzingreasons.D．Bymakingcomparisons.〖解析〗写作手法题。根据第四段的第一句可知，隐私法正在改变以解决实际的和被注意到的损害风险，该段接着又分别举了欧盟和美国加利福尼亚州颁布法律条例来增强隐私保护的例子来说明第一句表述的内容。故A项正确。3．Whatisanimportantconsiderationforgloballawmakers？CA.Thepracticeoflawsindifferentfields.B．Thereflectionofrealityindifferenteras.C．Theconsistencyoflawsindifferentregions.D．Theadaptationtochangesindifferentsocieties.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.”可知，一个重要的考虑因素是为了最佳的法律实践而统一全球标准，即不同地区法律的一致性。故C项正确。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．EUpassesnewlawsforprivacyprotection.B．Governmentsignoretheviolationofpersonalprivacy.C．Privacylawsarechangingtoprotectpersonalinformation.D．Peoplelacktheawarenessofpersonalinformationprotection.〖解析〗文章大意题。本文主要介绍了公众对不受限制地积累和使用数据的担忧推动了隐私法的改变，又分别举了欧盟和美国加利福尼亚州颁布法律条例来增强隐私保护的例子。故C项正确。Ⅲ.阅读七选五(2020·山东省、海南省新高考模拟)TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They’llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.1.ANevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.2.FHerearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.3.BHotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.4.CIfyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon’thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.5.DInthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasringandsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwakeupcalls.A．Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.B．Ifyoudon'tanswer,you'llgetawake-upknock.C．CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.D．Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.E．Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.F．Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.G．Someguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了旅馆的叫醒服务越来越个性化。〖解析〗1.根据上句“Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.”可知，A选项Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.符合文意。2．根据后文三个宾馆的例子可知，他们会派人去叫醒客户，即给顾客提供个性化服务。对应F选项personalize。故F选项符合文意。3.根据上句“apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.”可知是人而不是自动系统会给你打电话叫醒你。和B选项的句意“如果你不会接电话，就会有人去敲门叫醒你”相符合。4.过渡句。根据本段的中心句“Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.”可知，旅馆一直把叫醒客户这件事看得很重；和空后一句话“Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.”如果没被叫醒，你可以不用支付房费可知，C项“CrownPlaza,fori