高考英语一轮总复习练案7必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames练习含解析新人教版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修二Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)TOKYO,June8(Xinhua)—TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof“BeijingWeek”，aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition，emblem(徽章)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips，drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues，showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe“BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure”arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022,whichwillfeature7sports,15disciplinesand109events.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。1．Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout？CA．ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.B．BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C．Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences.D．ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe‘CharmingBeijing’photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022”(宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作)可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。故选C项。2．Theunderlinedword“commemorate”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA.A．celebrate B．appreciateC．compare D．combine〖解析〗词义猜测题。文章第二段“aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.”(一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年)中的40thanniversary(40周年)可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。3．WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction？DA．BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B．Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022event.C．Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.D．Beijing2022willbeenvironmentally-friendly.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner”(常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会)可知，北京冬季奥运会是环保的。故选D项。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage？BA．TheSister-CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandTokyoB．Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC．BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic〖解析〗标题判断题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的“TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.”(周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。)可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。故选B项。B(2020·山东省、海南省新高考模拟)Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk，”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr.M.D.inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU．S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了让体育活动更安全的新的规章制度。5．WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines？BA．Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.B．Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.C．Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D．Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.〖解析〗细节理解题。文章第一段句子“Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions...”可推知，目的是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡的危险。故B正确。6．Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo？CA．Avoidusingthehead. B．Leavethefieldforever.C．Gettreatmentintime. D．Switchtoanothersport.〖解析〗推理判断题。文章第三段第一句和第二句“Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.”可知，受脑震荡的运动员应立即授受治疗。故C正确。7．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？AA．Whataconcussionis.B．Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C．HowtheCDCworks.D．Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.〖解析〗段落大意题。根据“aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjoltto...”可知，本段在介绍什么是concussion。故A正确。8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？AA．RulesforSaferPlayB．SportsInjuriesintheUSC．AdvicetoAthletesD．NewPoliciesforDoctors〖解析〗主旨大意题。文章首段“Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions...”和最后一段尾句“TheAMA'Snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.”可知，本文介绍了让体育活动更安全的新的规章制度。故A正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·杭州市第二学期质检)Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmind,whichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.1.EMaybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou'regettingtiredoffollowingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou'renewtowalkingandaren'tsurehowtogetstarted.2.DAskyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.3.CManymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall”．Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!4.GManylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrails,gettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.5.BIt'safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.A．Headtoanewcity?B．Thismonth，pickupamapandstartwalking.C．Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.D．Eitherway,it'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.E.Andbestofall，it'sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!F.Recently，sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.G.Ifyou'reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothecountryside.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择徒步旅行的类型并介绍了一些适合徒步旅行的地点等。1．根据空前的“It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.”可知此处讲的是徒步旅行的好处，E项承接上文，进一步说明徒步旅行的其他好处。故选E。2．根据空前描述的关于徒步旅行的两种情况和空后的“Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits？”以及本段最后一句“Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo”可知，D项承上启下，符合语境。3．根据上文中的“callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem”可知，这里提到了打电话请朋友一起计划徒步旅行；由此可知C项(询问朋友他们喜欢徒步去的地方，就去那里。)衔接上文，符合语境。4．根据该段中的“gettingyouoffthebeatenpath”以及“thatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness”可知，本段讲的是幽静的徒步旅行地点，故G项与此处匹配。5．本段为总结全篇的段落，其中第一句总结了徒步旅行对人有益处；本段第三句又指出徒步旅行是了解一个地方的一种极好的方法。由此可知，B项(呼吁人们拿起地图，开始徒步旅行。)与此处匹配。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·杭州市第二学期质检)AloyalLiverpoolFootballClubfanisalwayssuretocheeronhisbelovedteamwhenevertheyplay—andthanks1.toaletterfromhislovingolderbrother,theteamwasrecentlyabletoreturnthefavor.Ian,aLiverpoolCitynative,2.whohopedhishometownsoccerteamwoulddosomethingspecialforhisbrotherDavid，3.wrote(write)alettertotheclubaboutDavid'scondition.SinceDavidwasstarvedofoxygenasaninfant,hedevelopeddifferentlythanotherkids.ThoughDavidstruggled4.academically(academic),hisenduringloyaltytoLiverpoolFCneverlefthim,andheiswell-knowninthecommunityasagreatkidandapassionatefan.Davidisaseasonticketholderwho5.tries(try)togoandseeLiverpoolFCplayasmanytimesashecan.Hecouldneverhaveexpectedthatoneofthe6.greatest(great)membersoftheteamwouldgotoseehimwhilehewasatwork.LiverpoolFCdefenderVirgilvanDijk,7.considered(consider)tobeoneofthebestdefenderintheworld,visitedDavid'splaceofworktogivehimthesurpriseofalifetime:8.atriptoLiverpoolFC'straininggroundtomeettheteam.Inadditiontothat,VirgilvanDijkpresentedDavidwith9.tickets(ticket)foralltherestofthegamestomakesuretheyhadhissupportfromthestandsforeveryoneofthe2510.remaining(remain)gamesthisseason.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。David小时候由于缺氧，身体发育受到了影响。但是，他对利物浦足球俱乐部的喜爱却从未减少。他的哥哥Ian给该俱乐部写了一封信，说明了David的情况，球队为了回馈David对他们的喜爱，特委托明星后卫VirgilvanDijk去看望David，并邀请他去球队训练场地和球队见面，还赠送给他这个赛季剩余比赛的所有门票。1．考查固定用法。thanksto为固定用法，意为“由于，幸亏”，符合语境。所以填to。2．考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代替表示人的先行词Ian。所以填who。3．考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句的谓语，又结合语境可知，写信发生在过去，故空处需要用一般过去时。所以填wrote。4．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词struggled，需要用副词。所以填academically。5．考查从句谓语的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语。结合语境可知，David是利物浦足球俱乐部的忠实球迷，他是一位季票持有者，他会尽可能多地去看球队的比赛，故本句描述的是客观存在的情况，空处需用一般现在时，又主语为who，代替的aseasonticketholder为第三人称单数。所以填tries。6．考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，该处表示“该球队中最伟大的队员之一”，需用形容词的最高级形式。所以填greatest。7．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语为visited，空处为动词的非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语VirgilvanDijk之间为动宾关系。所以填过去分词形式considered。8．考查冠词。根据句意可知，冒号后的内容与“thesurpriseofalifetime”呼应，为名词短语，表示“去利物浦足球俱乐部的训练场地和球队见面的旅行”，为泛指，且trip的发音以辅音音素开头。所以填a。9．考查名词的单复数。根据空后的“foralltherestofthegames”可知，此处指的是这个赛季剩余比赛的全部门票，ticket为可数名词，需用其复数形式。所以填tickets。10．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前为the，空后为名词games，空处应为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词games。所以填remaining。Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·湖北省荆州市第一次质量检测)October28,2017isanunforgettableday,forItookpartintheJingzhouInternationalMarathon!ItwasthefirsttimethatJingzhouhadhostedsuchinternationalsportseventandtherewerenearly10,000runnersjoinedinit.Thatmorning,atthemomentIreachedthestartingplace—GuanGongYiyuan,Ifounditcrowdedwithaseaofpeople,excitingandcheerful.Itsurprisedmemostwasa70-year-oldrunnerbesideme,whichhadgoneinfor92competitionsafterhisretirement!Hearingthesoundofthestartinggun,Idashedoutlikeanarrow.Butwiththeracegoingon,Ifeltmylegsasheavilyasblocksofstone.Iwasabouttogiveupwhiletheoldmancheeredmeup.BecauseIwasverytired,withhisencouragement,IfinishedmyfirstminiMarathon.〖答案〗October28,2017eq\o(is,\s\do8(was))anunforgettableday,forItookpartintheJingzhouInternationalMarathon!ItwasthefirsttimethatJingzhouhadhostedsucheq\o(∧,\s\do8(an))internationalsportseventandtherewerenearly10,000runnerseq\o(joined,\s\do8(joining))init.Thatmorning,atthemomentIreachedthestartingplace—GuanGongYiyuan,Ifounditcrowdedwithaseaofpeople,eq\o(exciting,\s\do8(excited))andcheerful.eq\o(It,\s\do8(What))surprisedmemostwasa70-year-oldrunnerbesideme,eq\o(which,\s\do8(who))hadgoneinfor92competitionsafterhisretirement!Hearingthesoundofthestartinggun,Idashedoutlikeanarrow.Butwiththeracegoingon,Ifeltmylegsaseq\o(heavily,\s\do8(heavy))asblocksofstone.Iwasabouttogiveupeq\o(while,\s\do8(when))theoldmancheeredmeup.eq\o(Because,\s\do8(Though/Although))Iwasverytired,withhisencouragement,IfinishedmyfirstminiMarathon.〖解析〗1．考查动词的时态。句意：2017年10月28日对我来说是一个难忘的日子。根据后面的“ItookpartintheJingzhouInternationalMarathon！”可以得知回忆以前日子发生的事情，用一般过去时。故is改为was。2．考查冠词。句意：这是第一次荆州举办这么国际化的赛事。表示“如此的”用such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。且international是以元音音素开头。故such后面加an。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一万名选手参加马拉松比赛。前后动词之间没有连词，根据谓语动词were可以判断出第二个出现的动词用非谓语结构，选手和参加是主动的关系。故joined改为joining。4．考查介词。句意：那天早上我一到起跑点就看到一片人海。“一……就”用“themoment”引导状语从句。故删除at。5．考查形容词。句意：拥挤的人群兴奋开心。表示人兴奋要用-ed形式。故exciting改为excited。6．考查主语从句。句意：最令我惊讶的是站在我身旁的一位70岁高龄的选手。从句位于句首，是主语从句，动词惊讶前用what做主语从句的主语。故It改为What。7．考查定语从句。句意：这位70岁的老人已经参加过92场比赛了。先行词是runner，在定语从句中做主语。故which改为who。8．考查形容词。句意：随着比赛的进行，我感觉我的双腿像石块一样沉。系动词后面用形容词。故heavily改为heavy。9．考查固定句式。句意：我正要放弃时那位老人过来鼓励我。beabouttodo...when“正要做……这时”。故while改为when。10．考查状语从句。句意：尽管我很累但是有他老人家的鼓励，我跑到了终点。前后是“虽然……但是”的含义，让步状语从句的连词。故Because改为Though/Although。必修二Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)TOKYO,June8(Xinhua)—TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof“BeijingWeek”，aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition，emblem(徽章)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips，drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues，showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe“BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure”arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022,whichwillfeature7sports,15disciplinesand109events.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。1．Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout？CA．ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.B．BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C．Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences.D．ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe‘CharmingBeijing’photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022”(宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作)可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。故选C项。2．Theunderlinedword“commemorate”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA.A．celebrate B．appreciateC．compare D．combine〖解析〗词义猜测题。文章第二段“aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.”(一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年)中的40thanniversary(40周年)可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。3．WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction？DA．BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B．Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022event.C．Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.D．Beijing2022willbeenvironmentally-friendly.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner”(常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会)可知，北京冬季奥运会是环保的。故选D项。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage？BA．TheSister-CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandTokyoB．Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC．BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic〖解析〗标题判断题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的“TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.”(周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。)可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。故选B项。B(2020·山东省、海南省新高考模拟)Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk，”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr.M.D.inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU．S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了让体育活动更安全的新的规章制度。5．WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines？BA．Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.B．Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.C．Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D．Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.〖解析〗细节理解题。文章第一段句子“Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions...”可推知，目的是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡的危险。故B正确。6．Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo？CA．Avoidusingthehead. B．Leavethefieldforever.C．Gettreatmentintime. D．Switchtoanothersport.〖解析〗推理判断题。文章第三段第一句和第二句“Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.”可知，受脑震荡的运动员应立即授受治疗。故C正确。7．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？AA．Whataconcussionis.B．Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C．HowtheCDCworks.D．Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.〖解析〗段落大意题。根据“aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjoltto...”可知，本段在介绍什么是concussion。故A正确。8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？AA．RulesforSaferPlayB．SportsInjuriesintheUSC．AdvicetoAthletesD．NewPoliciesforDoctors〖解析〗主旨大意题。文章首段“Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions...”和最后一段尾句“TheAMA'Snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.”可知，本文介绍了让体育活动更安全的新的规章制度。故A正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·杭州市第二学期质检)Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmind,whichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.1.EMaybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou'regettingtiredoffollowingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou'renewtowalkingandaren'tsurehowtogetstarted.2.DAskyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.3.CManymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall”．Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!4.GManylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrails,gettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.5.BIt'safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.A．Headtoanewcity?B．Thismonth，pickupamapandstartwalking.C．Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.D．Eitherway,it'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.E.Andbestofall，it'sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!F.Recently，sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.G.Ifyou'reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothecountryside.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择徒步旅行的类型并介绍了一些适合徒步旅行的地点等。1．根据空前的“It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.”可知此处讲的是徒步旅行的好处，E项承接上文，进一步说明徒步旅行的其他好处。故选E。2．根据空前描述的关于徒步旅行的两种情况和空后的“Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits？”以及本段最后一句“Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo”可知，D项承上启下，符合语境。3．根据上文中的“callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem”可知，这里提到了打电话请朋友一起计划徒步旅行；由此可知C项(询问朋友他们喜欢徒步去的地方，就去那里。)衔接上文，符合语境。4．根据该段中的“gettingyouoffthebeatenpath”以及“thatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness”可知，本段讲的是幽静的徒步旅行地点，故G项与此处匹配。5．本段为总结全篇的段落，其中第一句总结了徒步旅行对人有益处；本段第三句又指出徒步旅行是了解一个地方的一种极好的方法。由此可知，B项(呼吁人们拿起地图，开始徒步旅行。)与此处匹配。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·杭州市第二学期质检)AloyalLiverpoolFootballClubfanisalwayssuretocheeronhisbelovedteamwhenevertheyplay—andthanks1.toaletterfromhislovingolderbrother,theteamwasrecentlyabletoreturnthefavor.Ian,aLiverpoolCitynative,2.whohopedhishometownsoccerteamwoulddosomethingspecialforhisbrotherDavid，3.wrote(write)alettertotheclubaboutDavid'scondition.SinceDavidwasstarvedofoxygenasaninfant,hedevelopeddifferentlythanotherkids.ThoughDavidstruggled4.academically(academic),hisenduringloyaltytoLiverpoolFCneverlefthim,andheiswell-knowninthecommunityasagreatkidandapassionatefan.Davidisaseasonticketholderwho5.tries(try)togoandseeLiverpoolFCplayasmanytimesashecan.Hecouldneverhaveexpectedthatoneofthe6.greatest(great)membersoftheteamwouldgotoseehimwhilehewasatwork.LiverpoolFCdefenderVirgilvanDijk,7.considered(consider)tobeoneofthebestdefenderintheworld,visitedDavid'splaceofworktogivehimthesurpriseofalifetime:8.atriptoLiverpoolFC'straininggroundtomeettheteam.Inadditiontothat,VirgilvanDijkpresentedDavidwith9.tickets(ticket)foralltherestofthegamestomakesuretheyhadhissupportfromthestandsforeveryoneofthe2510.remaining(remain)gamesthisseason.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。David小时候由于缺氧，身体发育受到了影响。但是，他对利物浦足球俱乐部的喜爱却从未减少。他的哥哥Ian给该俱乐部写了一封信，说明了David的情况，球队为了回馈David对他们的喜爱，特委托明星后卫VirgilvanDijk去看望David，并邀请他去球队训练场地和球队见面，还赠送给他这个赛季剩余比赛的所有门票。1．考查固定用法。thanksto为固定用法，意为“由于，幸亏”，符合语境。所以填to。2．考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代替表示人的先行词Ian。所以填who。3．考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句的谓语，又结合语境可知，写信发生在过去，故空处需要用一般过去时。所以填wrote。4．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词struggled，需要用副词。所以填academically。5．考查从句谓语的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语。结合语境可知，David是利物浦足球俱乐部的忠实球迷，他是一位季票持有者，他会尽可能多地去看球队的比赛，故本句描述的是客观存在的情况，空处需用一般现在时，又主语为who，代替的aseasonticketholder为第三人称单数。所以填tries。