高考英语一轮复习练案21必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication练习含解析外研版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修四Module3BodyLanguageandNon­verbalCommunicationⅠ.完形填空(2020·河北唐山市高三摸底)Asusual,Iwasondutywithmypolicedog,GermanShepherdFinn.Suddenlymybreathbecamethickandfast.Inthedarkstreetahead,Icouldmakeoutthefamiliar1.Cofthefleeingsuspect,a16­year­oldboy.Theboywewere2.Dwassuspectedofanarmed3.A，andhejustgotawayunderour4.Bseveraltimes.“Notthistimeanyway！”Isworeinmymind.Ihitanemergencybuttononmyradiofor5.DfromthenearestpolicestationasFinnandIapproached6.A.Thesuspectwasjustabouttoclimbovera7.BwhenIgotdownintimeto8.Chim.Theteen9.Da10­inchhuntingknifeandstabbed(刺)inmyneck.Suddenly,Finnjumpedbetweenus,10.Bthesuspect'sleg.A11.Aknifewaspulledoutofmydog'schest12.CIknewwhatwashappening.Thoughbadly13.D，Finnstilldidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.Ipickedtheattackerupand14.Donhimonthegroundasmycolleagues15.Aintothegarden.Officers16.Ctheattacker,pinninghimtothefloor.I17.BFinntoletgo,andonlythendidthedog18.Ditsheadtotheground.Finn19.Cfourhoursofemergencysurgeryandhadtohaveseveralpartsofhislungsremoved,butluckily,hemadeit.Theknifehad20.Ahisheartbymillimetres.IamsoproudofFinn.文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者和警犬一起成功捉拿嫌疑人的故事。1．A.character B．expressionC．shape D．face〖解析〗根据上文中的“makeout”及常识可推知，作者当时辨认出嫌疑人熟悉的身形。故选C。2．A.seeingthrough B．caringforC．bringingup D．searchingfor〖解析〗根据上文中的“fleeingsuspect”及下文中的“hejustgotaway...severaltimes”可推知，这是作者他们正在寻找(searchingfor)的男孩。故选D。seethrough“看穿”；carefor“照顾”；bringup“抚养”。3．A.robbery B．trainingC．deed D．performance〖解析〗根据上文中的“suspect”可知，那个男孩是一个嫌疑人。故选A。robbery“抢劫”。4．A.feet B．nosesC．arms D．eyes〖解析〗根据下文“‘Notthistimeanyway！’Isworeinmymind.”可推知，这个嫌疑人已经在警察的眼皮子底下逃跑许多次，因此作者发誓这次绝不放过他。undersb'snose“就在某人眼皮底下”，为固定搭配。5．A.order B．callC．duty D．help〖解析〗根据语境可知，当时作者孤身一人，只有警犬跟着，因此作者按了紧急按钮以向最近的警察局寻求帮助，且下文“mycolleagues15intothegarden”亦是〖提示〗。故选D。6．A.quietly B．carelesslyC．slowly D．madly〖解析〗根据语境可知，作者发出紧急求助后悄悄地(quietly)靠近嫌疑人，生怕打草惊蛇。故选A。7．A.tree B．fenceC．garden D．hill〖解析〗根据下文中的“asmycolleagues15intothegarden”并结合语境可推知，当时嫌疑人想攀爬过花园篱笆(fence)。8．A.attack B．persuadeC．stop D．arrest〖解析〗根据下文对作者和嫌疑人搏斗的描述可推知，此处指嫌疑人想逃走被作者阻止了。故选C。9．A.carried B．broughtC．took D．pulled〖解析〗与下文“A11knifewaspulledoutofmydog'schest”呼应可推知，此处指嫌疑人拿出了猎刀朝作者刺了过来。10．A.breaking B．bitingC．squeezing D．pinning〖解析〗根据上文“Asusual，Iwasondutywithmypolicedog，GermanShepherdFinn.”可知，Finn是一条警犬，且与下文“Thoughbadly13，Finnstilldidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.”呼应可推知，此处指警犬Finn咬住了嫌疑人的腿。故选B。11．A.bloody B．shabbyC．shiny D．sharp〖解析〗根据下文“pulledoutofmydog'schest”并结合语境可推知，猎刀刺进了警犬的胸膛，刀抽出时是血淋淋的(bloody)。12．A.since B．untilC．before D．when〖解析〗根据语境可推知，当时事发突然，作者还没有反应过来。before“在……以前”符合语境。13．A.beaten B．threatenedC．treated D．wounded〖解析〗根据下文Finn接受手术，被切掉一部分肺可推知，当时警犬受伤(wounded)严重。14．A.pushed B．threwC．laid D．stamped〖解析〗根据语境及空前的“Ipickedtheattackerup”可知，作者逮捕了嫌疑人，并把他踩(stamped)在地上。故选D。push“推”；throw“扔”；lay“放置”。15．A.rushed B．walkedC．broke D．slid〖解析〗与上文“Ihitanemergencybuttononmyradiofor5fromthenearestpolicestation”呼应可推知，此处指救援队冲进花园帮助作者捉拿嫌疑人。16．A.beat B．challengedC．surrounded D．covered〖解析〗根据下文“pinninghimtothefloor”可推知，当时警察把嫌疑人包围了，将他摁在地上。17．A.forced B．signaledC．allowed D．greeted〖解析〗根据上文“Thoughbadly13，Finnstilldidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.”可推知，作者示意警犬松开嫌疑人。signal“示意”。18．A.rest B．shakeC．put D．drop〖解析〗根据语境可知，当时警犬一直咬着嫌疑人的腿不松口，故可推知在放开嫌疑人的腿之后，受伤严重的警犬倒在了地上。故选D。19．A.checkedover B．preparedforC．wentthrough D．tookup〖解析〗根据语境可知，警犬接受了四个小时的紧急手术。gothrough“经历”。20．A.missed B．hitC．touched D．cut〖解析〗根据上文“Finn19fourhoursofemergencysurgeryandhadtohaveseveralpartsofhislungsremoved，butluckily，hemadeit.”可知，警犬受伤严重，但手术很成功，由此可推知，此处表示当时刺警犬的那一刀未击中(missed)其心脏，离心脏只有几毫米。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2020·吉林省吉林市高中毕业班第一次调测)StAndrews&theFishingVillagesofFifeAnancientuniversity,breathtakingmedievalruins,andold­fashionedcoastalvillages:exploreallthisandmoreonouradventurethroughFife.◆Placesyou'llexploreForthBridge—Anincredibleengineeringachievement,andaUNESCOWorldHeritagesight.Anstruther—Becharmedbythecobbledlanesandquaint(古色古香的)buildingsofthistraditionalfishingvillage.StAndrewsCathedral—ThisruinedcathedralwasonceoneofScotland'smostsplendidbuildings.StAndrewsOldTown—Enjoythe1,000yearsofhistoryasyouexploretheoldstreetsandancientcastle.TheOldCourse—GolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury.AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews,theHomeofGolf.HistoricVillageofFalkland—ThisquainttownintheKingdomofFifeboastsabeautifulpalaceandapeacefulsetting.◆TourdetailDeparts09︰30—Rabbie'sCafeBar,WaterlooPlace,Edinburgh,EH13EGReturns18︰00approx◆Prices·Adultprice：￡45perperson·Discountprice：￡40perperson(Seniorsover60andchildrenbetween5and15;unfortunately,wedon'tallowchildrenunder5yearsoldonthetour)◆Importantinformation·Packyourwaterproofclothingandwalkingshoes·FalklandPalaceisclosedfromNovembertoEaster◆Tourinclusions·Transportina16seatMercedesmini­coach·Airconditioningasstandard·ThestoriesandservicesofaRabbie'sdriver­guide◆Tourexclusions·Entryfeestovisitorattractions◆CustomerreviewsAgreatdayHowardCarroll,postedon18/05/2017Agreatdayout.Fullyrecommendthetour.GillianandEricwerenotonlyfriendlybutveryknowledgeable.ExcellenttourguideMWGrzelak,postedon15/02/2017Firsttimebutnotmylast.GrantwasanexcellentandintelligentguidewhocherisheshisScottishheritage.Thetourofferedthebestvenues(场地)andjustenoughtimetoexperiencethem.文章大意：本文是一篇介绍一个旅游景点的应用文。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheplacesincludedinthetour？DA．Anstrutherhasamodernlook.B．St.AndrewsCathedralisingoodcondition.C．ThereisanancientcastleinFalklandVillage.D．GolfwasonceaverypopularsportinStAndrews.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Placesyou'llexplore部分中的第五个景点“TheOldCourse—GolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury.AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews,theHomeofGolf.”可以判断出正确〖答案〗。2．A48­year­oldfatherwithhis16­year­olddaughterand5­year­oldsonshouldpayatleastC.A．￡120 B．￡125C．￡130 D．￡135〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Prices部分可知：普通成年人票价为每人45英镑，60岁以上及5－15岁之间的孩子票价为40英镑。因此，需要买两张45英镑的票及一张40英镑的票，所以〖答案〗为130英镑。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetour？AA．Tourguideservicesareprovided.B．FalklandPalaceisopeninDecember.C．Thetourlastsfortwodays.D．Entryfeestoallattractionsareincluded.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Tourinclusions部分中的第三点“ThestoriesandservicesofaRabbie'sdriver­guide”可判断出正确〖答案〗。B项中open应为closed；C项文中未提；D项与Tourexclusions内容相违背。4．ThetourismademoreappealingbyB.A．offeringdifferenttraveloptionsB．presentingthegoodcommentsfromcustomersC．showingcomparisonswithothertoursD．givingspecialofferstoallcustomers〖解析〗推理判断题。根据Customerreviews这部分的内容，可以推断出：通过呈现两位顾客赞美的评价性语言，来增加此行程的吸引力和诱惑力。B(2021·湖北武汉市高三调研)Foritsoutsizereputation,SiliconValleyisanarrowthing.America'sinnovationcapitalmainlyconsistsofmanysmalltownsandcitiesontheSanFranciscoPeninsula(半岛)squeezedbetweenthecoastalmountainrangetothewestandthebaytotheeast.ItistraditionallymadeupofthetopofSantaClaraCountyaswellastheverybottomofSanMateoCounty.Notlongago,thisplacewasknownastheValleyofHeart'sDelight,famousforitsplentifulfruityards.Thecircumstancesthatturnedthecountrysideintoatechnologicalcenterhavebeenstudiedcarefully,andmanyhaveattemptedtoreplicatethemagicinSiliconValley.Butforthepasttwodecades,photographerBethYarnelleEdwardshasbeendocumentingtheoneaspectoftenunnoticedbytheseobservers:SiliconValley'sfundamentallysuburban(郊区的)character.Edwards'SuburbanDreamsprojectwasbornin1997.“Ifeltlonelyandtrapped,butIrealizedthatthepeoplearoundmereallylovedbeingthere，”sherecalled.ShebeganbyphotographingfriendsandacquaintancesnearherhomeinSanCarlos.Theprojectgrewassheinterviewedhersubjectstounderstandhowtheirenvironmentshapedtheirhopesanddreams.“It'sreallyimportanttomethatthepicturesaretruetowhatishappeninginthehome，”shesays.In2016,Edwardsbeganrevisitinghersubjectstoseetheeffectsofthegrowthandthewealth.Butshewassurprisedbyhowlittlehadchangedinthelivesofthosestillthere.ManySiliconValleynativesdonotrecognizemuchofwhattheyseetherenowadays.It'struethatmodestbungalows(平房)havebeenreplacedbyverylargehouses.Almosteverythingismorecrowdedandmoreexpensive.Butalotwillneverchange.Themainroads—Highway101,ElCaminoReal—arethesame.Soarethefreestandingoaktreesandgentlehillssurroundedbygoldengrass.Andattheheartofthemall,asEdwards'photosillustrate,thesuburbandreamisstillalive.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。硅谷是由美国旧金山附近的郊区乡镇发展而成的，虽然经济富裕，高楼大厦取代了低矮的平房，但是从爱德华兹所拍摄的硅谷人民生活变化的照片可以看出，经济的发展对许多人的生活并没有产生很大的影响。人们仍旧保留着“郊区之梦”。5．WhereisSiliconValley？BA．InthecenterofSanFrancisco.B．OntheSanFranciscoPeninsula.C．OntopofSantaClaraCounty.D．AtthebottomofSanMateoCounty.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“America'sinnovationcapitalmainlyconsistsofmanysmalltownsandcitiesontheSanFranciscoPeninsula(半岛)squeezedbetweenthecoastalmountainrangetothewestandthebaytotheeast.”可知，硅谷位于美国旧金山半岛处，夹在位于西方的沿海山脉和位于东方的海湾之间。故B项正确。6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“replicate”inParagraph2？AA．Copy. B．Replace.C．Study. D．Report.〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Thecircumstancesthatturnedthecountrysideintoatechnologicalcenterhavebeenstudiedcarefully，andmanyhaveattemptedtoreplicatethemagicinSiliconValley.”可知，将农村变成科技中心的环境已经被仔细研究过，许多人试图复制硅谷的魔力。由该句中的“havebeenstudiedcarefully”并结合语境可知，画线词意为“复制”。故A项正确。7．Whatdidtheprojectfocusonlater？DA．People'shopesanddreams.B．Thewishoftheacquaintances.C．Thetruelifeofthelocalpeople.D．SiliconValley'sinfluencesonthelocals.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“In2016，Edwardsbeganrevisitinghersubjectstoseetheeffectsofthegrowthandthewealth.Butshewassurprisedbyhowlittlehadchangedinthelivesofthosestillthere.”可知，在2016年，爱德华兹开始再次拜访她的研究对象，看看经济增长和财富带来的影响。但令她惊讶的是，那些仍在那里的人的生活变化甚微。据此可知，该项目后来关注的是硅谷对当地人生活的影响。故D项正确。8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？DA．CrazyChanges,CrazyFollowersB．WildDream,SuccessfulProjectC．LivelyCity,MajorInnovationD．UnchangingLife,UnchangingDream〖解析〗标题判断题。根据尾段第四句“Butalotwillneverchange.”和最后一句“Andattheheartofthemall，asEdwards'photosillustrate，thesuburbandreamisstillalive.”，并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了“虽然硅谷在经济上取得了巨大的成功，但是人们的生活并没有由此发生太大的变化，人们的郊区之梦也没有改变”这一主题。故D项最适合作本文的标题。Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021·沈阳市质检)Theforestofmyhometownisbeautifulnomatterhowtheseasonis.IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeerliveinthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametothefullstop,andwestaredateachother.Heseemedcleverly.HehadbeeninthisworldforsomemonthandIdidn'twantendhislife.Finally,Imotionedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Havingseenanythingtofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.IdriveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentbutwasthankfulthatIhadbeengoingslowlynottohitthisbeautifulcreature.〖答案〗Theforestofmyhometownisbeautifulnomattereq\o(how,\s\do8(what))theseasonis.IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeereq\o(live,\s\do8(living))inthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoeq\o(the,\s\do8(a))fullstop,andwestaredateachother.Heseemedeq\o(cleverly,\s\do8(clever)).Hehadbeeninthisworldforsomeeq\o(month,\s\do8(months))andIdidn'twanteq\o(∧,\s\do8(to))endhislife.Finally,Imotionedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Havingseeneq\o(anything,\s\do8(nothing))tofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.Ieq\o(drive,\s\do8(drove))onsmilingatthemagicofthismomenteq\o(but,\s\do8(and))wasthankfulthatIhadbeengoingslowlynottohitthisbeautifulcreature.〖解析〗1．考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么季节”。nomatterhow意为“无论怎样”，不符合语境。2．考查介词。表时间的名词前带有this且其前没有冠词时，其前要省略介词，所以将in删除。3．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句从句谓语为saw，此处应用动词的非谓语形式，live与其逻辑主语deer为主谓关系，所以将live改为living。4．考查冠词。cometoastop为固定表达，意为“停止”，所以将the改为a。5．考查形容词和副词。分析句子结构可知，seemed为系动词，此处应用形容词作表语，所以将cleverly改为clever。6．考查名词的单复数。month为可数名词，根据前面的some可知，此处需要用名词复数，所以把month改为months。7．考查不定式符号to。wanttodosth.为固定表达，意为“想要做某事”，所以在want后加to。8．考查不定代词。根据语境可知，小鹿没有看到什么让它害怕的事情，所以将anything改为nothing。9．考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“thismorning”并结合全文时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时，所以把drive改为drove。10．考查连词。根据语境可知，我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，并且庆幸我开得很慢，没有撞到这个美丽的生灵，前后为顺承关系，所以将but改为and。but表转折，不符合语境。必修四Module3BodyLanguageandNon­verbalCommunicationⅠ.完形填空(2020·河北唐山市高三摸底)Asusual,Iwasondutywithmypolicedog,GermanShepherdFinn.Suddenlymybreathbecamethickandfast.Inthedarkstreetahead,Icouldmakeoutthefamiliar1.Cofthefleeingsuspect,a16­year­oldboy.Theboywewere2.Dwassuspectedofanarmed3.A，andhejustgotawayunderour4.Bseveraltimes.“Notthistimeanyway！”Isworeinmymind.Ihitanemergencybuttononmyradiofor5.DfromthenearestpolicestationasFinnandIapproached6.A.Thesuspectwasjustabouttoclimbovera7.BwhenIgotdownintimeto8.Chim.Theteen9.Da10­inchhuntingknifeandstabbed(刺)inmyneck.Suddenly,Finnjumpedbetweenus,10.Bthesuspect'sleg.A11.Aknifewaspulledoutofmydog'schest12.CIknewwhatwashappening.Thoughbadly13.D，Finnstilldidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.Ipickedtheattackerupand14.Donhimonthegroundasmycolleagues15.Aintothegarden.Officers16.Ctheattacker,pinninghimtothefloor.I17.BFinntoletgo,andonlythendidthedog18.Ditsheadtotheground.Finn19.Cfourhoursofemergencysurgeryandhadtohaveseveralpartsofhislungsremoved,butluckily,hemadeit.Theknifehad20.Ahisheartbymillimetres.IamsoproudofFinn.文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者和警犬一起成功捉拿嫌疑人的故事。1．A.character B．expressionC．shape D．face〖解析〗根据上文中的“makeout”及常识可推知，作者当时辨认出嫌疑人熟悉的身形。故选C。2．A.seeingthrough B．caringforC．bringingup D．searchingfor〖解析〗根据上文中的“fleeingsuspect”及下文中的“hejustgotaway...severaltimes”可推知，这是作者他们正在寻找(searchingfor)的男孩。故选D。seethrough“看穿”；carefor“照顾”；bringup“抚养”。3．A.robbery B．trainingC．deed D．performance〖解析〗根据上文中的“suspect”可知，那个男孩是一个嫌疑人。故选A。robbery“抢劫”。4．A.feet B．nosesC．arms D．eyes〖解析〗根据下文“‘Notthistimeanyway！’Isworeinmymind.”可推知，这个嫌疑人已经在警察的眼皮子底下逃跑许多次，因此作者发誓这次绝不放过他。undersb'snose“就在某人眼皮底下”，为固定搭配。5．A.order B．callC．duty D．help〖解析〗根据语境可知，当时作者孤身一人，只有警犬跟着，因此作者按了紧急按钮以向最近的警察局寻求帮助，且下文“mycolleagues15intothegarden”亦是〖提示〗。故选D。6．A.quietly B．carelesslyC．slowly D．madly〖解析〗根据语境可知，作者发出紧急求助后悄悄地(quietly)靠近嫌疑人，生怕打草惊蛇。故选A。7．A.tree B．fenceC．garden D．hill〖解析〗根据下文中的“asmycolleagues15intothegarden”并结合语境可推知，当时嫌疑人想攀爬过花园篱笆(fence)。8．A.attack B．persuadeC．stop D．arrest〖解析〗根据下文对作者和嫌疑人搏斗的描述可推知，此处指嫌疑人想逃走被作者阻止了。故选C。9．A.carried B．broughtC．took D．pulled〖解析〗与下文“A11knifewaspulledoutofmydog'schest”呼应可推知，此处指嫌疑人拿出了猎刀朝作者刺了过来。10．A.breaking B．bitingC．squeezing D．pinning〖解析〗根据上文“Asusual，Iwasondutywithmypolicedog，GermanShepherdFinn.”可知，Finn是一条警犬，且与下文“Thoughbadly13，Finnstilldidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.”呼应可推知，此处指警犬Finn咬住了嫌疑人的腿。故选B。11．A.bloody B．shabbyC．shiny D．sharp〖解析〗根据下文“pulledoutofmydog'schest”并结合语境可推知，猎刀刺进了警犬的胸膛，刀抽出时是血淋淋的(bloody)。12．A.since B．untilC．before D．when〖解析〗根据语境可推知，当时事发突然，作者还没有反应过来。before“在……以前”符合语境。13．A.beaten B．threatenedC．treated D．wounded〖解析〗根据下文Finn接受手术，被切掉一部分肺可推知，当时警犬受伤(wounded)严重。14．A.pushed B．threwC．laid D．stamped〖解析〗根据语境及空前的“Ipickedtheattackerup”可知，作者逮捕了嫌疑人，并把他踩(stamped)在地上。故选D。push“推”；throw“扔”；lay“放置”。15．A.rushed B．walkedC．broke D．slid〖解析〗与上文“Ihitanemergencybuttononmyradiofor5fromthenearestpolicestation”呼应可推知，此处指救援队冲进花园帮助作者捉拿嫌疑人。16．A.beat B．challengedC．surrounded D．covered〖解析〗根据下文“pinninghimtothefloor”可推知，当时警察把嫌疑人包围了，将他摁在地上。17．A.forced B．signaledC．allowed D．greeted〖解析〗根据上文“Thoughbadly13，Finnstilldidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.”可推知，作者示意警犬松开嫌疑人。signal“示意”。18．A.rest B．shakeC．put D．drop〖解析〗根据语境可知，当时警犬一直咬着嫌疑人的腿不松口，故可推知在放开嫌疑人的腿之后，受伤严重的警犬倒在了地上。故选D。19．A.checkedover B．preparedforC．wentthrough D．tookup〖解析〗根据语境可知，警犬接受了四个小时的紧急手术。gothrough“经历”。20．A.missed B．hitC．touched D．cut〖解析〗根据上文“Finn19fourhoursofemergencysurgeryandhadtohaveseveralpartsofhislungsremoved，butluckily，hemadeit.”可知，警犬受伤严重，但手术很成功，由此可推知，此处表示当时刺警犬的那一刀未击中(missed)其心脏，离心脏只有几毫米。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2020·吉林省吉林市高中毕业班第一次调测)StAndrews&theFishingVillagesofFifeAnancientuniversity,breathtakingmedievalruins,andold­fashionedcoastalvillages:exploreallthisandmoreonouradventurethroughFife.◆Placesyou'llexploreForthBridge—Anincredibleengineeringachievement,andaUNESCOWorldHeritagesight.Anstruther—Becharmedbythecobbledlanesandquaint(古色古香的)buildingsofthistraditionalfishingvillage.StAndrewsCathedral—ThisruinedcathedralwasonceoneofScotland'smostsplendidbuildings.StAndrewsOldTown—Enjoythe1,000yearsofhistoryasyouexploretheoldstreetsandancientcastle.TheOldCourse—GolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury.AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews,theHomeofGolf.HistoricVillageofFalkland—ThisquainttownintheKingdomofFifeboastsabeautifulpalaceandapeacefulsetting.◆TourdetailDeparts09︰30—Rabbie'sCafeBar,WaterlooPlace,Edinburgh,EH13EGReturns18︰00approx◆Prices·Adultprice：￡45perperson·Discountprice：￡40perperson(Seniorsover60andchildrenbetween5and15;unfortunately,wedon'tallowchildrenunder5yearsoldonthetour)◆Importantinformation·Packyourwaterproofclothingandwalkingshoes·FalklandPalaceisclosedfromNovembertoEaster◆Tourinclusions·Transportina16seatMercedesmini­coach·Airconditioningasstandard·ThestoriesandservicesofaRabbie'sdriver­guide◆Tourexclusions·Entryfeestovisitorattractions◆CustomerreviewsAgreatdayHowardCarroll,postedon18/05/2017Agreatdayout.Fullyrecommendthetour.GillianandEricwerenotonlyfriendlybutveryknowledgeable.ExcellenttourguideMWGrzelak,postedon15/02/2017Firsttimebutnotmylast.GrantwasanexcellentandintelligentguidewhocherisheshisScottishheritage.Thetourofferedthebestvenues(场地)andjustenoughtimetoexperiencethem.文章大意：本文是一篇介绍一个旅游景点的应用文。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheplacesincludedinthetour？DA．Anstrutherhasamodernlook.B．St.AndrewsCathedralisingoodcondition.C．ThereisanancientcastleinFalklandVillage.D．GolfwasonceaverypopularsportinStAndrews.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Placesyou'llexplore部分中的第五个景点“TheOldCourse—GolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury.AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews,theHomeofGolf.”可以判断出正确〖答案〗。2．A48­year­oldfatherwithhis16­year­olddaughterand5­year­oldsonshouldpayatleastC.A．￡120 B．￡125C．￡130 D．￡135〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Prices部分可知：普通成年人票价为每人45英镑，60岁以上及5－15岁之间的孩子票价为40英镑。因此，需要买两张45英镑的票及一张40英镑的票，所以〖答案〗为130英镑。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetour？AA．Tourguideservicesareprovided.B．FalklandPalaceisopeninDecember.C．Thetourlastsfortwodays.D．Entryfeestoallattractionsareincluded.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Tourinclusions部分中的第三点“ThestoriesandservicesofaRabbie'sdriver­guide”可判断出正确〖答案〗。B项中open应为closed；C项文中未提；D项与Tourexclusions内容相违背。4．ThetourismademoreappealingbyB.A．offeringdifferenttraveloptionsB．presentingthegoodcommentsfromcustomersC．showingcomparisonswithothertoursD．givingspecialofferstoallcustomers〖解析〗推理判断题。根据Customerreviews这部分的内容，可以推断出：通过呈现两位顾客赞美的评价性语言，来增加此行程的吸引力和诱惑力。B(2021·湖北武汉市高三调研)Foritsoutsizereputation,SiliconValleyisanarrowthing.America'sinnovationcapitalmainlyconsistsofmanysmalltownsandcitiesontheSanFranciscoPeninsula(半岛)squeezedbetweenthecoastalmountainrangetothewestandthebaytotheeast.ItistraditionallymadeupofthetopofSantaClaraCountyaswellastheverybottomofSanMateoCounty.Notlongago,thisplacewasknownastheValleyofHeart'sDelight,famousforitsplentifulfruityards.Thecircumstancesthatturnedthecountrysideintoatechnologicalcenterhavebeenstudiedcarefully,andmanyhaveattemptedtoreplicatethemagicinSiliconValley.Butforthepasttwodecades,photographerBethYarnelleEdwardshasbeendocumentingtheoneaspectoftenunnoticedbytheseobservers:SiliconValley'sfundamentallysuburban(郊区的)character.Edwards'SuburbanDreamsprojectwasbornin1997.“Ifeltlonelyandtrapped,butIrealizedthatthepeoplearoundmereallylovedbeingthere，”sherecalled.ShebeganbyphotographingfriendsandacquaintancesnearherhomeinSanCarlos.Theprojectgrewassheinterviewedhersubjectstounderstandhowtheirenvironmentshapedtheirhopesanddreams.“It'sreallyimportanttomethatthepicturesaretruetowhatishappeninginthehome，”shesays.In2016,Edwardsbeganrevisitinghersubjectstoseetheeffectsofthegrowthandthewealth.Butshewassurprisedbyhowlittlehadchangedinthelivesofthosestillthere.ManySiliconValleynativesdonotrecognizemuchofwhattheyseetherenowadays.It'struethatmodestbungalows(平房)havebeenreplacedbyverylargehouses.Almosteverythingismorecrowdedandmoreexpensive.Butalotwillneverchange.Themainroads—Highway101,ElCaminoReal—arethesame.Soarethefreestandingoaktreesandgentlehillssurroundedbygoldengrass.Andattheheartofthemall,asEdwards'photosillustrate,thesuburbandreamisstillalive.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。硅谷是由美国旧金山附近的郊区乡镇发展而成的，虽然经济富裕，高楼大厦取代了低矮的平房，但是从爱德华兹所拍摄的硅谷人民生活变化的照片可以看出，经济的发展对许多人的生活并没有产生很大的影响。人们仍旧保留着“郊区之梦”。5．WhereisSiliconValley？BA．InthecenterofSanFrancisco.B．OntheSanFranciscoPeninsula.C．OntopofSantaClaraCounty.D．AtthebottomofSanMateoCounty.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“America'sinnovationcapitalmainlyconsistsofmanysmalltownsandcitiesontheSanFranciscoPeninsula(半岛)squeezedbetweenthecoastalmountainrangetothewestandthebaytotheeast.”可知，硅谷位于美国旧金山半岛处，夹在位于西方的沿海山脉和位于东方的海湾之间。故B项正确。6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“replicate”inParagraph2？AA．Copy. B．Replace.C．Study. D．Report.〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Thecircumstancesthatturnedthecountrysideintoatechnologicalcenterhavebeenstudiedcarefully，andmanyhaveattemptedtoreplicatethemagicinSiliconValley.”可知，将农村变成科技中心的环境已经被仔细研究过，许多人试图复制硅谷的魔力。由该句中的“havebeenstudiedcarefully”并结合语境可知，画线词意为“复制”。故A项正确。7．Whatdidtheprojectfocusonlater？DA．People'shopesanddreams.B．Thewishoftheacquaintances.C．Thetruelifeofthelocalpeople.D．SiliconValley'sinfluencesonthelocals.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“In2016，Edwardsbeganrevisitinghersubjectstoseetheeffectsofthegrowthandthewealth.Butshewassurprisedbyhowlittlehadchangedinthelivesofthosestillthere.”可知，在2016