2024年湖北省十堰市实验中学教联体中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2024年湖北省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷三（本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟）祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowDongYuhui?Haveyouwatchedhislivesonline?He___1___tobeateacher,butnowheisalivestreamer(直播博主).HowdidayoungEnglishteacherbecomefamous?DongwasborninShaanxi.In2019,hemovedtoBeijingfromXi’an,andbecameanEnglishteacheratNewOrientalEducation.Donghastaughtabout500,000students___2___hejoinedNewOriental.Afterthenewpolicy(政策)___3___,hegothisnewjobatOrientalSelectionasahost.“Ithasbeena___4___time,butwedidn’tgiveupandinsistedonlivestreamingforover10hoursaday,”saidDong.Dong___5___steaks(牛排)inbothChineseandEnglishlanguages,thenpeoplebegantonoticethechannel(频道)wasverydifferent.Unlikeotherlivestreamers,Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutina___6___asbefore.Whilehewastalkingaboutthesteak,Dongalsotaughttheviewershowto___7___steakinEnglishatarestaurant.“Iamjusta___8___personsellingvegetablesonDouyin.Ihopethatpeopledonotpaytoomuch___9___tome.Morefocusshouldbegiventootherpeople’sliveslikeworkersandfarmers.”Dongsaid.“____10____futureplans,Iamplanningtosellmoreagriculturalproductstohelpfarmers.Iftheproductsaresold,farmerswillmakemore____11____.”Dongsaid.“Myfatherismy____12____whoalwaystrieshisbesttobuyandreadnewspapers,____13____heisabusyfarmer.Hethinksnewspapersopenshismind.”Afterhearingthewords,weunderstood____14____OrientalSelectionchosetofocusonbooksandagriculturalproducts.Dong’s____15____changeshowedpeopleanewwaytoexpressthemselvesbetter.Andhealsohelpedalot.1.A.used B.liked C.wanted D.promised2.A.while B.when C.since D.after3.A.cameupwith B.cameout C.cameover D.camealong4.A.quick B.hard C.peaceful D.perfect5.A.cooked B.made C.bought D.introduced6.A.classroom B.restaurant C.factory D.supermarket7.A.eat B.order C.find D.catch8.A.popular B.famous C.common D.hardworking9.A.attention B.care C.look D.time10.A.Thanksto B.Asfor C.Becauseof D.Insteadof11.A.steaks B.vegetables C.books D.money12.A.example B.friend C.trouble D.influence13.A.but B.although C.so D.then14.A.what B.where C.who D.why15.A.terrible B.necessary C.successful D.honest【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了董宇辉从一名英语老师转变为直播博主的故事，以及他在直播中如何帮助农民销售农产品。【1题详解】句意：他曾经是一名老师，但现在他是一名直播博主。used使用；liked喜欢；wanted想要；promised承诺。根据“butnowheisalivestreamer”可知，过去是一名老师，usedtobe“曾经是”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：董在加入新东方之前已经教了大约50万名学生。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“hastaught”及“hejoinedNewOriental.”可知，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直到现在，应填since。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在新政策出台后，他在东方甄选找到了新工作。cameupwith想出；cameout出现；cameover顺便来访；camealong取得进展。根据“thenewpolicy”可知，此处指新政策出现。故选B。【4题详解】句意：“这段时间很艰难，但我们没有放弃，坚持每天直播超过10个小时，”董说。quick快速的；hard艰难的；peaceful平静的；perfect完美的。根据“butwedidn’tgiveup”可知，没有放弃那段艰难的时光。故选B。【5题详解】句意：董用中英文介绍牛排，然后人们开始注意到这个频道非常不同。cooked烹饪；made制造；bought买；introduced介绍。根据“steaks(牛排)inbothChineseandEnglishlanguages”可知，用中英文介绍牛排。故选D。【6题详解】句意：与其他直播博主不同，董谈论的内容就像以前在教室里一样。classroom教室；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；supermarket超市。根据前文介绍可知，他曾经是一名英语老师，现在是一名带货主播，在介绍产品时也像在教室教学生一样。故选A。【7题详解】句意：当他谈论牛排时，董还教观众如何在餐馆用英语点牛排。eat吃；order点餐；find找到；catch抓住。根据“howto…steakinEnglishatarestaurant”可知，教观众如何在餐厅点牛排。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我只是一个在抖音上卖蔬菜的普通人。popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；common平常的；hardworking努力的。根据“personsellingvegetablesonDouyin”可知，只是一个普通人，不需要获取更多的关注。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我希望人们不要过多关注我。attention注意；care关心；look外貌；time时间。payattentionto“关注”，固定搭配。故选A。【10题详解】句意：至于未来的计划，我打算销售更多的农产品来帮助农民。Thanksto多亏；Asfor至于；Becauseof因为；Insteadof代替。根据“futureplans,Iamplanningtosellmoreagriculturalproductstohelpfarmers”可知，此处指“至于未来的计划”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：如果产品卖出去了，农民将赚更多的钱。steaks牛排；vegetables蔬菜；books书；money金钱。根据“Iftheproductsaresold”可知，产品卖出去了，农民可以赚钱。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我的父亲是我的榜样，他总是尽力买报纸和读报纸，尽管他是一个忙碌的农民。example榜样；friend朋友；trouble麻烦；influence影响。根据“whoalwaystrieshisbesttobuyandreadnewspapers,”可知，父亲是他的榜样。故选A。【13题详解】句意：尽管他是一个忙碌的农民。but但是；although尽管；so因此；when当……时。“heisabusyfarmer”与前文是让步关系，应填although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【14题详解】句意：听了这些话，我们明白了为什么东方甄选选择专注于书籍和农产品。what什么；where在哪里；who谁；why为什么。根据“weunderstood…OrientalSelectionchosetofocusonbooksandagriculturalproducts”可知，明白了为什么东方甄选选择专注于书籍和农产品。故选D。【15题详解】句意：董的成功转变向人们展示了一种更好地表达自己的新方式。terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；successful成功的；honest诚实的。根据“showedpeopleanewwaytoexpressthemselvesbetter”可知，成功的转型向人们展示了一种更好地表达自己的新方式。故选C。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。A※TheInnerMongolians(内蒙古人)loveridinghorsesaround.Theyregardhorsesastheirclosefriends.Onfestivalsandholidays,theherdsmen(牧民会)willhosthorseraces.It’satraditionforthem.Andit’salsoawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Thecompetitioncanbedividedintowalkingracesandrunningraces.Whynotjointhemandhavefuntogether?※Forthecomingholiday,whynotchooseWuzhen?It’soneofthesixtopancienttownsinthesouthofYangtseRiver.It’sreallyfantastictoenjoyitsbeautywhiletakingaYaoluBoatontheriver.Youwillshakealongwiththeboat,slowlyandcomfortably.Thegreenwater,tinywindsandoldbuildingswillbringyoubacktothepast.※It’samazingthatdogscanbeusedasameansoftransportation.Cometothenortheastinwinterandyouwillseeit.It’scalleddogsledding.Thelocalpeoplemostlyuseittocarrythingsandtravelincoldwinter.It’salsoawintersportthatiswelcomedbymanynow.Whenitstarts,theonlythingyoucanfeelisexcitement.Nevermissit.16.Whereshouldyougoifyoulikearelaxingtouraccordingtothepassage?A.Wuzhen. B.Hainan.C.Thenortheast. D.TheInnerMongolina.17.WhydopeopleinInnerMongoliahavehorseraces?A.Tofindthebesthorse.B.Tocelebratethenewyear.C.Togettoafartherplace.D.Topassonthetraditionandhavecommunication.18.WhatwillyouprobablythinkaboutwhenyouvisitWuzhen?ATheweatherhere. B.Thehistoryofit.C.Thetransportationhere. D.Thefoodhere.19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wuzhenmustbethemostbeautifulplaceofthethree.B.OnlytheInnerMongoliansaregoodatridinghorses.C.Youwillbeexcitedwhenyouwatchdogsleddingraces.D.Thereareracesforhorseriding,Yaoluboatsanddogsledding.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Anovel.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Amovieposter.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了内蒙古、乌镇、东北几个地方的旅行。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthecomingholiday,whynotchooseWuzhen…Youwillshakealongwiththeboat,slowlyandcomfortably.”可知，如果喜欢轻松的旅行可以去乌镇。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onfestivalsandholidays,theherdsmenwillhosthorseraces.It’satraditionforthem.Andit’salsoawaytocommunicatewitheachother.”可知内蒙古的人们举办赛马活动，这是他们的传统，也是一种相互交流的方式。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegreenwater,tinywindsandoldbuildingswillbringyoubacktothepast.”可知当参观乌镇时可能会想到它的历史。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’scalleddogsledding…Whenitstarts,theonlythingyoucanfeelisexcitement.”可知当你看狗拉雪橇比赛时，你会很兴奋。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了内蒙古、乌镇、东北几个地方的旅行，因此文章可能来自旅行杂志。故选C。BDuringthesummerholiday,moststudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandrelaxingathome.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromthecountry.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,”saidDalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXisolincameupwiththeidea.Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o’clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer’smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall(临时摊位).Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(讲价)withthesellers.Atabout6:30n.m.,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)loudlytointerestcustomers.Afterseveraldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesweretooheavy,theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin,“butwegainedalot.”21.Whichactivityisprobablylesspopularamongstudentsduringsummerholiday?A.Traveling. B.Summercamps.C.Sellingvegetables. D.Relaxingathome.22.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Successful. B.Hardworking.C.Kind-hearted. D.Dangerous.23.Whydidtheybargainwiththesellersinthelocalmarket?A.Tocutdownthecost. B.Togivethemanextraplasticbag.C.Totakeupatemporarystall. D.Toputvegetablesinorder.24.Whichoneistherightorderoftheirtastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool?①Thecousinswenttothemarkettosellvegetables.②Thecousinsmademorethan1,500yuanintheend.③Thecousinsgottheideaofsellingvegetables.④Thecousinshadmeetingstosharetheirfeelings.A.③①②④ B.②①③④C.③①④② D.②①④③25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SummerActivitiesB.FamilyBusinessC.StudentsLearnfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkedwithVegetables【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述十二名学生在当地市场体验卖菜的经历。他们分头行动，买菜、站摊位，讲价。通过这种方式体验父母的不易。他们在这次活动中不仅赚到了钱，还学到了很多。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringthesummerholiday,moststudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandrelaxingathome.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.”可知，在暑假期间，大多数学生会忙于旅行、夏令营和在家放松。但一群特殊的中国中学生决定体验校外生活的艰辛。所以C选项“卖蔬菜”活动在暑假期间可能不太受学生欢迎。故选C。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare”可知，与旅行相比，这种社会实践将我们联系在一起，让我们知道我们的父母有多辛苦。可见，这些表兄弟去卖菜是因为想了解父母工作是多么的辛苦。所以选项B“不辞辛劳的，苦干的”和划线部分tough为同义词。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(讲价)withthesellers.”可知，他们跟卖家讲价是为了降低成本。选项A“降低成本”符合题意。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXisolincameupwiththeidea.”可知，首先是这对表兄弟萌生了卖蔬菜的念头；根据“Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o’clock.…Whenthevegetablesweretooheavy,theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.”可知，他们去市场卖菜；根据“Within12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.”可知他们最终赚了1500多元；根据“Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings.”可知最后他们开会分享他们的感受。所以顺序是③①②④。故选A。【25题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.”可知，本文讲述的是几个表兄弟在暑假去卖菜来体验父母工作的艰辛的故事。D选项概括了文章的主旨，适合用作标题。故选D。CPeoplewanttoknowifpre-mademealsarehealthyenoughforteenagers.Thereareseveralkindsofpre-madefoods:ready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood.Thesefoodsusuallyrequireheatingorcookingfirstbeforebeingserved.Manypeoplethinkthatpre-madefoodsarelesshealthybecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinfridges.“Infact,freezingitselfdoesnotcausenutrition(营养)loss,”LiuJunya,a33-year-oldprofessorindietinBeijingsaid.“Butnutritionlossdoeshappenwhenweheatorfrythefood.VitaminsBandCinmeatandvegetablescanbelostduringthatprocess.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceorpartypre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid.“Besides,manypre-madefoodcompaniesputthetasteoffoodaheadofnutrition,”saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelofsaltandsugarinthefoodandpaycauseserioushealthproblemsinthelongterm.Additives(添加剂)areanotherproblemrelatedtopre-madefoods.Theyareonlyusedtoimprovetheflavorofthefood,increaseitsshelflife,andcolorit.InChina,foodindustryhasalreadyhadmoderntechnologytokeeppre-madekidswithoutanyadditives.Butit’snecessarythatcustomersonlybuypre-madebooksfrombigandqualified(有资质的)foodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Itishopedthatlawsonpre-mademealscanensurebetternutritionandhygiene(卫生).“Inthiswaywehopepre-mademealswillbeacceptedbymore.Butatpresent,noonecantell,”Liusaid.26.Inwhichpicturewecan’tseethepre-mademeals?A. B. C. D.27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ensure”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Makesureof. B.Getoutof. C.Havetodowith. D.Beknownfor.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Additivesaregoodforfoodindustryandourhealth.B.Foodusuallylosenutritionwhenitiskeptinfridges.C.Forhealth,nutritionismoreimportantthanthetasteofthefood.D.Onlybigfoodcompaniesorsupermarketsservepre-madefoods.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.InChina,peopledon’tuseadditives.B.Manypeoplethinkpre-mademealsarehealthier.C.Peopleworryaboutteenagers’healthbecauseofpre-mademeals.D.Pre-mademealsarepopularandacceptedbypeoplenow.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakePre-madeMealsB.ArePre-madeMealsHealthyEnough?C.Pre-madeMealsAreHealthyD.Pre-madeMealsArePopular【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了预制餐食品的健康问题。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareseveralkindsofpre-madefoods:ready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood.”可知，预制食品包括即食食品，如罐头食品或包装中的熟食，以及即热或即煮食品。选项D是新鲜蔬菜，不是预制食品，故选D。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“lawsonpre-mademealscan

ensure betternutritionandhygiene”可知，预制食品相关法律的完善是为了保证预制食品更好的营养和卫生，可推测ensure与makesureof意思相近。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besides,manypre-madefoodcompaniesputthetasteoffoodaheadofnutrition...Thisleadstohigherlevelofsaltandsugarinthefoodandpaycauseserioushealthproblemsinthelongterm”可知，许多预制食品公司把食物味道的重要性置于营养之上，导致食物中的盐和糖含量升高，从长期来看，这会造成严重的健康问题。因此不能片面追求味道，为了健康，营养是更加重要的。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplewanttoknowifpre-mademealsarehealthyenoughforteenagers”以及“Manypeoplethinkthatpre-madefoodsarelesshealthy”可知，人们认为预制食品不太健康，由于营养流失以及添加剂的问题，人们会担心青少年食用之后的健康问题。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Peoplewanttoknowifpre-mademealsarehealthyenoughforteenagers”并结合全文可知，本文在议论预制食品的健康问题。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublicspiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.____31____Bertfoundhisloveearlyinlife.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslivedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(凤蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.____32____Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtointerestswallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.____33____Heraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsinitovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.____34____tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.Hethoughtitwasreallymeaningful.Hesaid,“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.____35____”Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.A.Heusedtodosomethingfortheearth.B.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse.C.Theydevelopanewappreciation(欣赏)forthem.D.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.E.AndhealsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschoolF.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture.【答案】31.F32.D33.B34.E35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。【31题详解】根据“BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis‘green’project”可知，此处应提到他这个“绿色”项目是与什么有关，F选项“他对昆虫的爱越来越深，他在为将来保护它们”符合，故选F。【32题详解】根据“Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.”可知，他在观察这些动物，D选项“观察它们是如何形成的也很有趣”符合，故选D。【33题详解】根据“Heraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsinitovertheyears”可知，他开始饲养凤蝶，B选项“伯特在家里开了一个百日菊花园”符合，故选B。【34题详解】根据“tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents”可知，此处应介绍为了让其他学生更容易理解，他做了哪些事，E选项“他还在他的初中创建了一个百日草花园”符合，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.”可知，此处应表达学生们对于这些昆虫的喜爱，C选项“他们会对它们产生一种新的欣赏”符合，故选C。三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。doubtworkcleansurpriseservicerestaurantmyselfslowwaitloveWherewasthatcashier(收银员)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Itwasoneofthesmall____36____nearmyoffice,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I____37____,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunplessantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then____38____ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas____39____.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalked____40____towardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,stillcoldly.Shelookedsotired.No____41____,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorderandsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto____42____her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I'msorry,”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”Ithoughtto____43____asIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobenicertoeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetable____44____thanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It_____45_____alot.【答案】36.restaurants37.waited38.love39.service40.slowly41.doubt42.surprise43.myself44.cleaner45.worked【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者在快餐店因找不到收银员而感到焦急，但在想起母亲的教诲“成为缺少的那部分”后，改变态度，对疲惫的店员展现出友善。最终，作者的小小善意得到了店员的回应，两人都因此感到心情好转。【36题详解】句意：那是我办公室附近的一家小餐馆，但收银员不在视线内。此处应填一个名词，根据上文“Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，所以此处应是餐厅。备选词汇“restaurant餐馆，餐厅”符合语境。oneof+可数名词复数。故填restaurants。【37题详解】句意：我等着，变得生气。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据后文“I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!”可知，此处是指在等待中变得生气。备选词汇“wait等待”符合语境。根据上文“Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.”可知，时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用动词的过去式。wait的过去式为waited。故填waited。【38题详解】句意：如果一个人是可恨的，那么爱就是缺失的。此处应填一个名词作主语，根据上文“Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.”可知，如果一个人不友善，那么善良就缺失了。unkind和kindness为对应关系，结合空前“Ifsomeoneishateful”与hateful对应的词为love。备选词汇“love爱”符合语境。故填love。【39题详解】句意：缺少的是服务。此处应填一个名词，根据空后“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.”可知，也许我应该跳到柜台后面，自己点菜。由此可知，此处指的是服务。备选词汇“service服务”符合语境。故填service。40题详解】句意：就在这时，那个女人慢慢地朝我走来。此处应填一个副词修饰前面的动词。根据后文“sheasked,stillcoldly.Shelookedsotired.”可知，她仍然冷冷地问。她看起来很累。所以可以推测那个女人慢慢地朝我走来。备选词汇“slow慢的”符合语境，slow的副词的形式为slowly。故填slowly。【41题详解】句意：毫无疑问，她工作过度了。此处应填一个名词，根据“Shelookedsotired.”可知，她看起来很累。所以毫无疑问，她工作过度了。备选词汇“doubt疑问，疑惑”符合语境。nodoubt意为“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。【42题详解】句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。此处应填一个动词，根据后文“Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.‘Nottoogood.’”可知，她看了一会儿才回答“不太好”。由此可推断，我的问题似乎让她大吃一惊，备选词汇“surprise(使)吃惊”符合语境。seemedtodosth.意为“似乎要做某事”，动词surprise用原形。故填surprise。【43题详解】句意：我一边吃着三明治一边想。此处应填一个代词，thinktooneself意为“心想”，备选词汇“myself我自己”符合语境。故填myself。【44题详解】句意：吃完饭后，我把桌子擦得比平时更干净，然后把托盘很好地放回架子上。根据空后“thanusual”可知，此处应填一个比较级；根据“wipedthetable”可知，此空要修饰动词短语“擦桌子”，备选词汇“clean干净的”符合语境。故填cleaner。【45题详解】句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它很奏效。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据“Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.”可推知，作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了，备选词汇“work奏效，使奏效”符合语境。本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填worked。四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。IwasrunningalongtheseashoreandInoticedayounggirlsittingonthesandandcrying.Herfacewaswetwithtears,andhereyeswereredandpuffy.ThenIpassedby.Thisyounggirlremindedmeofamemory.Ialsosatbythesea,cryingoutmysadness,myloss,myconfusionandmyfeelingofhopelessness.Iletmysaltytearswashovermeandtakemyheavinessaway.Iwishedthatsomeonewouldstopandgivemeahug,makingmefeellesslonelyintheworld.IimmediatelyrelatedtothisgirlandIdecidedthatwhenIreturned,Iwouldgiveherahugifshewasstillthere.Iheadedback.Thegirlwasstillsittingthere,crying.Isaid,“IknowIamastranger,butIreallywanttogiveyouahugifyouwantone.IsthatOK?”Shelookedatmewithherwateryeyesandnodded.Igaveherabighugandtoldherthatwhateverhadhappened,shewouldbeabletogetthroughit.Shehadtheinnerstrengthtomoveforward.Itwasnotalonghugbutitwasaverypowerfulone.AsIwasleaving,theyounggirlsaid,“Itisthebestpartofmyday.”Ireplied,“Itisthebestpartofmyday,too.”Sometimes,it’sthesmallthingsthatmakeabigdifference.Evenahug,asmile,oracardcansometimeschangesomeone’slife.46.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriteroncesatbytheseaandcriedbecauseofher____________________________________________________________.(10个词以内)47.Howdidthewritercheerupthegirl?____________________________________________________________.(10个词以内)48.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbethebestmainidea?______________________________________________________.(10个词以内)49.Whenwehaveaproblem,wecansolveitpositivelyby__________________________________________.(给出一条建议，10个词以内)50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______________________________________________________.(20个词以内)【答案】46.sadness,loss,confusionandfeelingofhopelessness47.Thewritergaveherahugandencouragingwords48.It’sthesmallthingsthatmakeabigdifference49.seekinghelpfromothers50.Weshouldprovideassistancetootherswithinourcapabilities【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者用一个拥抱让一个小女孩不再哭泣的故事。【46题详解】根据“Ialsosatbythesea,cryingoutmysadness,myloss,myconfusionandmyfeelingofhopelessness.”可知，作者坐在海边哭是因为她“悲伤，失落，困惑和绝望”。故填sadness,loss,confusionandfeelingofhopelessness。【47题详解】根据“Igaveherabighugandtoldherthatwhateverhadhappened,shewouldbeabletogetthroughit.”可知，作者给了小女孩一个大大的拥抱和鼓励的语言让女孩振作起来。故填Thewritergaveherahugandencouragingwords。【48题详解】根据全文内容和“Igaveherabighug…Sometimes,it’sthesmallthingsthatmakeabigdifference.”可知，本文主要讲了作者用一个拥抱让一个小女孩不再哭泣的故事，由此可知文章的主旨句是“正是小事情造就了大不同”。故填It’sthesmallthingsthatmakeabigdifference。【49题详解】开放性试题，答案合理即可，参考答案为seekinghelpfromothers。【50题详解】开放性试题，答案合理即可，参考答案为Weshouldprovideassistancetootherswithinourcapabilities。第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）51.积极参加社会实践活动（socialpracticeactivities）对青少年的成长起着重要作用。假如你是林涛，请你结合自己参加过的一次实践活动，用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.Whatwasthesocialpracticeactivityyoutookpartin?2.Whatareyourideasaboutsuchactivities?要求：1.你的文章需涵盖以上所有提示要点；2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。ASocialPracticeExperienceHello.I’mLinTao.I’dliketosharemysocialpracticeexperiencewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：ASocialPracticeExperienceHello.I’mLinTao.I’dliketosharemysocialpracticeexperiencewithyou.Lastweekourschoolheldathree-daysocialpracticeactivityonafarmoutsidethecity.WewenttothefarmbyschoolbuslastFridaymorning.Onthefarm,Ididsomecleaningandhelpedclearawayrubbishfirst.Thenextday,Ilearnedhowtoplanttreesandgrowvegetables.Thelastday,wehadapicnicinthefruitgarden.Ialsohelpedthefarmerspickfruitssuchasstra