2024年湖北省十堰市实验中学教联体中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2024年湖北省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷二（本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟）祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing,hehad___1___thebox!Hecarefullycounted(数)thecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.Thebicyclehewantedwas___2___$80!Howwashegoingtogetthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyone___3___abicycle.Hethoughtabout___4___todo.Itwasimpossibleforhimto___5___somefromhisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoremoney.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto___6___itbyhimself.Hewouldhavetofindajobfirst.Sohe___7___toaskMr.Clayforadvice.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Yousee,mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing,too.It’s___8___dust(灰尘).”Thatwasthe___9___ofJames’part-timejob.Forthefollowingthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.He____10____dogsforwalks,clearedoutcupboardsandmendedbooks.Ithadbeenhardworkingforthemoney,butJamesknewthathehadtovaluehisbicyclemuchmore____11____hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad____12____whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.Thedayfinally____13____whenJamescountedhismoneyandfoundS8LHerushedtopickupthebicyclethathethoughtshould____14____him.Herodehome____15____,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.1.A.closed B.dropped C.bought D.emptied2.A.atmost B.atlast C.atleast D.atonce3.A.with B.without C.on D.by4.A.what B.how C.when D.which5.A.return B.borrow C.lend D.steal6.A.make B.pay C.give D.take7.A.decided B.hoped C.refused D.introduced8.A.fullof B.filledinto C.coveredwith D.putdown9.A.dream B.result C.beginning D.field10.A.ran B.took C.promised D.avoided11.A.so B.though C.because D.but12.A.expressed B.lifted C.mentioned D.achieved13.A.happened B.came C.discovered D.treated14.A.accordingto B.closeto C.belongto D.getto15.A.proudly B.politely C.exactly D.normally【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯通过自己的努力工作，最终攒够了钱买了一辆自行车的故事。【1题详解】句意：他已经把钱盒子清空了！closed关闭；dropped掉落；bought买；emptied清空。根据“Nothing”可知，詹姆斯已经把钱盒子清空了。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他想要的自行车至少要80美元！at

most最多；at

last最后；at

least至少；at

once立刻。根据“How

was

he

going

to

get

the

money?”可知，詹姆斯想要的自行车至少要80美元。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，很难和别人一起玩。with有；without没有；on在……上；by通过。根据“It

was

hard

to

hang

out

with

people

when

you

were

the

only

one...”可知，詹姆斯是唯一一个没有自行车的人。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他想了想该怎么办。what什么；how如何；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“He

thought

about”可知，詹姆斯在想该怎么办。故选A。【5题详解】句意：向父母借一些钱是不可能的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。return归还；borrow借；lend借出；steal偷。根据“for

he

knew

they

had

no

more

money”可知，詹姆斯不可能向父母借钱。故选B。【6题详解】句意：只有一种方法可以得到钱，那就是自己赚。make赚；pay支付；give给；take拿。根据“Hewouldhavetofindajobfirst”可知，詹姆斯要找工作，说明他决定自己赚钱。故选A。【7题详解】句意：所以他决定去问克莱先生的建议。decided决定；hoped希望；refused拒绝；introduced介绍。根据“to

ask

Mr.

Clay

for

advice”可知，詹姆斯决定去问克莱先生的建议，decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：它们都覆盖着灰尘。full

of充满；filled

into填满；covered

with覆盖；put

down放下。根据“my

windows

need

cleaning

and

my

car

needs

washing”可知，窗户和车都覆盖着灰尘。故选C。【9题详解】句意：那是詹姆斯兼职工作的开始。dream梦想；result结果；beginning开始；field领域。根据“James’

part-time

job”可知，那是詹姆斯兼职工作的开始。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他带狗出去散步、清理橱柜、修补书籍。ran跑；took带；promised承诺；avoided避免。根据“...dogs

for

walks,

cleared

out

cupboards

and

mended

books”可知，詹姆斯带狗散步、清理橱柜和修补书籍。takedogsforwalks表示“带狗散步”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：詹姆斯知道他必须更加珍惜他的自行车，因为那是他用自己的钱买的。so所以；though虽然；because因为；but但是。根据“he

had

bought

it

with

his

own

money”可知，詹姆斯必须更加珍惜他的自行车，是因为那是他用自己的钱买的。故选C。12题详解】句意：他实现了他认为不可能的事情，这比自行车更有价值。expressed表达；lifted举起；mentioned提到；achieved实现。根据“what

he

thought

was

impossible”可知，詹姆斯实现了他认为不可能的事情。故选D。【13题详解】句意：终于有一天，詹姆斯数了数他的钱，发现有81美元。happened发生；came来；discovered发现；treated对待。根据“when

James

counted

his

money

and

found

S81”可知，终于有一天，詹姆斯数了数他的钱，发现有81美元。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他急忙去拿他认为应该属于他的自行车。according

to根据；close

to接近；belong

to属于；get

to到达。根据“the

bicycle

that

he

thought

should”可知，詹姆斯认为自行车应该属于他。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他自豪地骑回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车。proudly自豪地；politely礼貌地；exactly确切地；normally正常地。根据“looking

forward

to

showing

his

new

bicycle

to

his

friends”可知，詹姆斯自豪地骑回家，想给他的朋友展示他的新自行车。故选A。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AOnceuponatime,ayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetowerannouncingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartintheworld.Alargecrowdlistened,andtheyallpraisedhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Why?Yourheartisnotasbeautifulasmine.”Theoldman’sheartwasfullofscars(伤疤).Somepiecesofitweretakenawayandsomepiecesfromotherpeoplewereputin,buttheydidn’tfitquiteright.Sotherewereseveraljaggededges(锯齿状的边缘).Infact,therewerestillsomeholesinhisheartwherethepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed,“Comparingyourswithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamess.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman.“ButeveryscarshowsthatItookoutapieceofmyheartandgaveittoanotherperson,andhegavemeapieceofhisheartinreturn.”“Whydoyouhavesomejaggededgesinyourheart?”askedtheyoungman.“Becausetheshapesofthepiecesweren’tthesame.”“Thentheholes?”“SometimesIgavepiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’tgivenbackapieceofhis,so…butIdon’tcare.”“Howcome?”“Theyremindmeoftheloveweshared.”Theyoungmanunderstoodsomethingmoreimportant.Hewalkeduptotheoldman,tookapieceofhisheartoutandgaveittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.Itfitted,butnotperfectly,asthereweresomejaggededges.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever.Howsaditmustbetogothroughlifewithawholeuntouchedheart!16.Whydidtheyoungmanstandinthemiddleofthetown?A.Inordertomeettheoldman.B.Tocomparehisheartwithothers’.C.Toshowhisbeautifulheart.D.Togivepiecesofhishearttoothers.17.What’stheoldmanprobablylikefromthepassage?A.Silly. B.Kind-hearted.C.Well-known. D.Humorous.18.Fromtheendofthestory,whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungman?A.Hewaslost. B.Hewasmoved.CHewashurt. D.Hewasuntouched.19.Theoldmansaid“…butIdon’tcare”means______.A.hecouldn’tfindtheperson B.hedidn’tfeelpainfulC.hedidn’tlovetheperson D.hedidn’texpectothers’return20.Whatkindofheartshallwehaveifwecangothroughlifehappily?A.Aheartthatisfulloflove. B.Aheartthat’ssmartandbeautiful.C.Aheartthatiswholeuntouched. D.Aheartthathastoomanywounds.【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人和一位老人的对话，通过对比心脏的外观，揭示了分享爱和关心他人的重要性。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onceuponatime,ayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetowerannouncingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartintheworld.”可知，年轻人站在镇中心是为了展示他美丽的心脏，故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButeveryscarshowsthatItookoutapieceofmyheartandgaveittoanotherperson,andhegavemeapieceofhisheartinreturn.”可知，老人把心脏的一部分给别人，因此他是善良的人，故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever.”可知，年轻人被深深感动，故选B。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据“SometimesIgavepiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’tgivenbackapieceofhis,so…butIdon’tcare.”可知，老人给别人一部分心，不在意别人是否给他，故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyremindmeoftheloveweshared.”和“Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever.”可知，拥有充满爱的心才能让我们幸福地度过一生，故选A。BIwaswokenupbyastrangesound.Isawsomethingmovingbymywindow.Iwasfrightenedandrandownstairs.Ifoundmymominthekitchen,gettingmybrotherreadyforschool.“Mom,didyouhearanything?I,uh,IthoughtIsawanalien.”“Areyouallright?Justadream!”Momanswered.ThenIwentbacktomyroom.AsIwalkedtothewindow,Icried.Isawalittlealien,nomorethanthreefeettall,withbigandblackeyes.Ittriedtorunbetweenmylegsandescapethroughthewindow.AlthoughIwasscared,forsomereason,Isqueezed(挤)mylegstogetherintimetocatchit.Ittookoutsomethingandhurtme.Ifeltaterriblesenseofnothingnessandfainted.WhenIwokeup,atfirstIcouldhardlymove.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIhadhadadreamornot,Istoodupandwalkeddownstairs.Isawmymominthekitchen.Shewasreallygettingmybrotherreadyforschool,wearingherpinkclothes.ThenIrealizeditwasjustadreambecauseinmydreamshewaswearingherworkclothes.Fromthenon,Ialwaysdreamedaboutaliensandallthedreamsfeltsoreal.Atthattime,IreallythoughtmaybeIhadsomekindofrelationshipwithaliens.Abouttwomonthslater,Istoppedhavingsuchdreams.LaterIrealizedthatIusedtohavethosedreamsbecauseIalwaysreadbooksorwatchedTVprogramsaboutaliensbeforeIfellasleep!21.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhesawthealien?A.Hewastooscaredtomove.B.Heknewitwasadreamandwasn’tafraid.C.Hewassoscaredthathefainted.D.Hewantedtocatchthealien.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nothingness”meaninpassage?A.虚无 B.无奈 C.兴奋 D.开心23.Whendidthewriterfindthatitwasjustadream?A.Assoonashewokeup. B.Beforehewentdownstairs.C.Whenhesawhismother. D.Whenhewashurtbythealien.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritersawanalienruninthroughthewindow.B.Thewriter’smother’sworkclothesmightnotbepink.C.Thewriter’smotherwasworriedabouthisdream.D.Whenthewriterhadthedream,hisfamilywereout.25.Whydidthewriterusetohavedreamsaboutaliens?A.Becausehewasterriblyill.B.Becausehehadsomekindofrelationshipwithaliens.C.Becauseheoftendidsomethingaboutaliensbeforegoingtosleep.D.Becausethedreamswereallaboutthewriter’srealexperiences.【答案】21D22.A23.C24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者做了个梦，梦到一个外星人，并且经常性的梦到他们，后来意识到出现这个问题的原因是他经常在睡觉前看这方面的电视节目或书籍。【21题详解】细节理解题，根据“AlthoughIwasscared,forsomereason,Isqueezed(挤)mylegstogetherintimetocatchit.”可知，作者看到外星人的时候，想抓住它，故选D。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifeltaterriblesenseofnothingnessandfainted(晕倒)”可知，这是作者在梦中产生的一种“虚无”的感觉。故划线单词“nothingness”意为“虚无”，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isawmymominthekitchen.Shewasreallygettingmybrotherreadyforschool,wearingherpinkclothes.ThenIrealizeditwasjustadreambecauseinmydreamshewaswearingherworkclothes.”可知，当作者看到母亲时，知道自己在做梦，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewasreallygettingmybrotherreadyforschool,wearingherpinkclothes.ThenIrealizeditwasjustadreambecauseinmydreamshewaswearingherworkclothes.”可知，作者的妈妈的工作服可能不是粉色的，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“LaterIrealizedthatIusedtohavethosedreamsbecauseIalwaysreadbooksorwatchedTVprogramsaboutaliensbeforeIfellasleep!”可知，作者梦到外星人的主要原因是他总是睡前看有关外星人的书籍和电视，故选C。CHewasanacrobatic(杂技的)master.Fromtimetotime,heperformedatightrope(钢丝)walkingbetweenthetwohighmountains,whichattractedthousandsofpeople.Whentheshowstarted,hewenttooneendofthetightrope,staringstraightatthegoalahead,withopenarms,walkingslowlystepbysteptotheoppositesideofthemountain.Immediately,theaudiencebrokeintoloudapplausesandcheers.Heaskedtheaudienceiftheystillbelievedhecouldgoacrosswhenhishandsweretied.Infact,somepeopledidn’tbelieve,butinordertoknowtheresult,theykeptuparow,“Webelieveyou!”Then,hehadhishandstiedwitharopeandwalkedpastcalmly.Helookedaroundandsaid,“IfI’mblindfolded(遮眼)withmyhandstied,doyoustillbelieveIcangopast?”Thistime,thepeopleshoutedwithoutdoubt,“Wedo.”Inthisway,hiseyeswereblindfoldedwithablackcloth.Hemovedslowlytothetightropeandwalkedalongitlittlebylittle.Thistime,hewentpastonceagain.Alltheaudienceburstintocheers.Then,hepulledoverachildandaskedallthepeoplepresent,“IfIputhimonmyshoulderswhileI’mblindfoldedwithmyhandstiedaswell,doyoustillthinkIcanmakeit?”Allthepeoplerepliedbeforethinking,“Webelieveyou!”“Iaskyouagain,doyoureallybelieveme?”heaskedtheaudience.“Yes,sure!”repliedtheaudiencewithonevoice.Then,hescannedalltheaudienceandsaid,“Wellthen,sinceyoubelieveme,exchangemychildwithyours.Whowill?”Allofasudden,theaudiencefellsilent.Theawkwardsilencelastedfornearlytenminutes.Aftertenminutes,theacrobaticmastersaidnothing,justputthechildridingonhisneckandwalkedpastalongthetightrope.Sureenough,thistimehestillsucceeded.Facedwiththingsoutlyingtheirowninterests,peoplecanoftenmakechoiceseasilyandquickly,butonceinvolvedinit,mostofpeople“can‘tseeitdearly”.Onlythosewhoarereallyconfidentcankeepawakeatanytime.26.Howmanytimesdidtheacrobaticmasterwalkpastalongthetightrope?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.27.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“awkward”?A.Embarrassing. B.Unbelievable. C.Ugly. D.Lively.28.Whatmadetheaudiencefallsilent?A.Theirthoughtaboutthesafetyoftheacrobaticmaster.B.Watchingothersdoingsomethingdangerous.C.Whatwouldreallyhappentotheacrobaticmaster.D.Theideathattheydidn’tdaretorisktheirchild’slife.29.WhichofthefollowingsdoyouthinkisTRUEabouttheacrobaticmaster?A.Heopenedarmsandranfasttotheopposite.B.Hewasblindsohewalkedalongthetightropelittlebylittle.C.Hewalkedpastalongthetightropewhiletyinghishandswitharope.D.Hecarriedachildontheshoulderwhileheblindfolded.30.Whatdoyouthinkoftheacrobaticmaster?A.Heiswildandrude.B.Heisconfidentofwhatheisdoing.C.Heisdangerousthananyoneelse.D.Helikesdoingsomethingdangerous.【答案】26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位杂技大师在高山之间表演走钢丝的故事，通过这个故事揭示了人们在面对与自己利益无关的事情时容易做出选择，但一旦涉及到自身利益时却往往犹豫不决的现象。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，一共有四次，第一次他张开双臂，慢慢地一步一步走到山的另一边；第二次双手绑起来走过去；第三次蒙住眼睛，双手绑起来走过去；第四次，把孩子放在他的脖子上，沿着钢丝走过去。故选D。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Allofasudden,theaudiencefellsilent.Theawkwardsilencelastedfornearlytenminutes”可知，观众突然沉默了，尴尬的沉默持续了将近十分钟。由此可知，awkward的意思是“尴尬的”，与embarrassing意思相近。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“sinceyoubelieveme,exchangemychildwithyours.Whowill?...Allofasudden,theaudiencefellsilent”可知，杂技大师让观众用他们的孩子换他的孩子，这让观众沉默了，因为他们不敢冒险让自己的孩子去走钢丝。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then,hehadhishandstiedwitharopeandwalkedpastcalmly”可知，杂技大师在手被绑住的情况下走过了钢丝。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onlythosewhoarereallyconfidentcankeepawakeatanytime”可知，杂技大师对自己所做的事情非常自信。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Theworlditselfisbecomingsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(通讯设备).____31____Butithasbroughtnewproblems,too.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways—weseeit,smellit,drinkit,evenhearit.Peoplehavebeenpollutingtheearth.____32____Manyyearsago,thepollutionwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.____33____It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.____34____Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO₂isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itistruethatiftherearefewpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.____35____Andsomethingmustbedonetopreventthepollutionfromstillrisingatthesametime.A.Wemusttrytokeeptheland,waterandairclean.B.Theyalwaysplayapartinprotectingtheearth.C.Itmakeslifetodaymucheasierandmuchmoreconvenient.D.Airpollutionisthemostseriousnow.E.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.F.Themorepeople,themorepollution.【答案】31.C32.F33.D34.E35.A【解析】【导语】本文讨论了现代交通和通讯手段使世界变得更小、更方便，但也带来了污染问题。文章详细描述了不同类型的污染及其危害，并提到了一些国家为应对污染所采取的措施。最后，文章呼吁人们保护地球，防止污染进一步加剧。【31题详解】根据“Theworlditselfisbecomingsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(通讯设备).”可知，现代交通和通讯设备使得世界变得更小、更方便。选项C“它使今天的生活更加容易和方便。”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Manyyearsago,thepollutionwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.”可知，污染问题随着人口增加而变得严重。选项F“人越多，污染越多。”符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据前文“Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.”和“It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.”可知，此处介绍一种污染类型。选项D“空气污染是现在最严重的。”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据“Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.”可知，许多国家正在制定法规来对抗污染。选项E“许多国家正在制定法规来对抗污染。”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.”和“Andsomethingmustbedonetopreventthepollutionfromstillrisingatthesametime.”可知，我们必须要阻止污染，保护地球。选项A“我们必须努力保持土地、水和空气的清洁。”符合语境。故选A。三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。paycustomexcitegetchanceworrytakeyoumissloneEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,thesummer,orayear.Studyingabroadcanbean___36___experienceformanypeople.Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Youwillnotonlyseetheworldinanewwaybutalsohavemore____37____togetbetterjobs.Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseasyouhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,ask___38___:WheredoIwanttogoandwhydoIgothere?HowmuchdoIwantto____39____formystudyandlifethere?HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?DoIwanttolivewithothersor___40___?WheredoIlive?Beforeyougotoanothercountry,youshould___41___yourpassportandvisa(签证)readyearly!Andit’snecessarytolearnaboutasmanycommon___42___asyoucan.Learnsomeoflanguagesandlearnaboutthemoney.Wheneverythingisready,you’llneverfeel___43___.Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,youwillfeelalittlehomesick(想家的).Youmay___44___yourfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Rememberthatitalways____45____sometimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.【答案】36.exciting37.chances38.yourself39.pay40.alone41.get42.customs43.worried

44.miss45.takes【解析】【导语】本文讲述了许多学生选择到国外学习，作者介绍了需要做的准备工作。【36题详解】句意：在国外学习对许多人来说可能是一种令人兴奋的经历。根据“experience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指令人兴奋的经历，excite的形容词形式exciting符合语境，作定语修饰experience。故填exciting。【37题详解】句意：你不仅会以新的方式看待世界，还会有更多的机会获得更好的工作。根据“havemore...togetbetterjobs.”可知，此处是指更多的机会，chance的复数形式chances符合语境。故填chances。【38题详解】句意：选择合适的国家或学校时，问问你自己：我想去哪里，为什么要去那里？根据“WheredoIwanttogoandwhydoIgothere?”和备选词汇可知，此处是指问你自己，yourself符合语境。故填yourself。【39题详解】句意：我想为我的学习和生活支付多少钱？根据“Howmuch”可知，此处是指支付，pay符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填pay。【40题详解】句意：我想和别人住在一起还是独自一人？根据“DoIwanttolivewithothersor...”可知，此处是指独自一人，alone符合语境，修饰动词。故填alone。【41题详解】句意：在你去另一个国家之前，你应该提前准备好你的护照和签证！根据“yourpassportandvisa(签证)readyearly!”可知，此处是指准备好，get..ready符合语境，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填get。【42题详解】句意：有必要了解尽可能多的常见习俗。根据“Andit’snecessarytolearnaboutasmanycommon”和备选词汇可知，此处是指常见习俗，custom“习俗”，此处应用复数。故填customs。【43题详解】句意：当一切准备就绪时，你永远不会感到担心。根据“Wheneverythingisready,you’llneverfeel...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指担心，worry的形容词形式worried符合语境，作表语。故填worried。【44题详解】句意：你可能会想念你的家人、朋友和熟悉的做事方式。根据“yourfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想念，miss符合语境，may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填miss。【45题详解】句意：记住，适应一个新地方、学校和文化总是需要一些时间。根据“italways...sometime”可知，此处是指需要花费时间，应用take，主语是it，动词用三单。故填takes。四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Sohowcanyoubefriendsagain?Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.46.InSally’sopinion,findingfriendshipis________________________.（5个词以内）47.Inordertomakeafriend,youshould_________________________.(10个词以内）48.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouandyourfriendhaveafight?______________________________.（15个词以内）49.Howmanystepscanhelpyoubefriendsagainaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________.（5个词以内）50.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?__________________________________________（10个词以内）【答案】46.just

like

planting

a

tree47.makeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives48.Have

an

honest

talk

or

write

a

letter49.Three/350.Friendship

is

very

importantinourlife【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到真正的友谊并维持友谊的方法。【46题详解】根据“Sally

says

finding

friendship

is

just

like

planting

a

tree.”可知，Sally认为找到友谊就像种树一样。故填just

like

planting

a

tree。【47题详解】根据“To

make

a

friend,

you

cannot

be

too

shy.

You

should

make

each

other

happy

and

share

your

lives.”可知，为了交朋友，你应该让彼此开心并分享你们的生活。故填make

each

other

happyandshareyourlives。【48题详解】根据“Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.”可知，当你和朋友吵架时，你应该和他/她进行诚实的谈话，或者写一封信。故填Have

an

honest

talk

or

write

a

letter。【49题详解】根据“Tell

him

or

her

how

you

are

feeling,

say

what

your

friend

has

done

wrong,

and

explain

why

you

did

this

or

that.”可知，文章提到了三个步骤可以帮助你们重新成为朋友。故填Three/3。【50题详解】根据“Remember

that

friendship

is

the

most

important

thing

in

your

life.”可知，友谊是生活中最重要的事情。故填Friendship

is

very

importantinourlife。第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）51.假如你是李华，收到了笔友Frank的电子邮件和礼物后，想回赠他一件具有中国特色的礼物，同时发送一封电子邮件感谢他。邮件包括以下内容：1.表达感谢并对他的礼物给予评价；2.介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色以及解释选择这个礼物的原因。Hi,LiHua,Howareyou?It’sbeentwomonthssinceIheardfromyoulasttime.HowmuchImissyou!TodayIwenttoabookstorewithmyfriends.IfoundanewEnglishdictionary.IthinkitcanhelpyouwithEnglishalot.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Yours,Frank要求：1.你的邮件需涵盖以上所有提示要点；2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearFrank,Howisitgoing?Iamverygladtoreceiveyour________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearFrank,Howisitgoing?IamverygladtoreceivethatEnglishdictionary.Whatagreatgiftyousenttome!Thankyousomuch!EachtimeIcomeacrossanewword,Iwilllookitupinthedictionary.ItissohelpfulthatIalwaystakeitwhenIgotoschool.Ialsoprepareapresentforyou.IknowyouarefascinatedwithtraditionalChineseculture.SoIdecidetosendyouapieceofpapercuttingmadebymyself.Itisintheshapeofarooster,whichisyourChinesezodiacsign.Asweknow,papercuttingisatraditionalChineseartform.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynew