2024年福建省莆田市城厢区南门学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

2023-2024学年度下学期九年级质量检查试卷英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6题6．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.听第2段对话，回答第7题。7．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelostherwallet.B．Shecouldn’tfindherway.C．Shewaslateforthemeeting.听第3段对话，回答第8题。8．WhendoesSunmileclose?A．At8:00.B．At.8:30.C．At9:00.听第4段对话，回答第9题。9．WhywasEriclate?A．Hegotuplateagain.B．Theroadwastoocrowded.C．Hehadacaraccident.听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。10．Whatistheboy’ssisterdoinginthephoto?A．Makingasandhouse.B．Playingbeachvolleyball.C．Swimminginthesea.11．Howoldistheboy?A．2yearsold.B．8yearsold.C．10yearsold.听第6段对话,回答第12、13题。12．WhatdoesthemanthinkofYouthHotel?A．Strange.B．Safe.C．Cool.13．Wheredidthemangolastsummer?A．China.B．Canada.C.:Japan.听第7段对话，回答第14、15题。14．Howmanylanguagescantheboyspeak?A．3.B．10.C．14.15．Howhastheboylearnedtheselanguages?A．BywatchingvideosonTikTok（抖音）.B．Bytravellingaroundtheworld.C．Bytalkingwithtouristsfromothercountries.第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）Hanfu—BackinStyleFacts（inthereport）Morethan2millionHanfucostumeswere16in2018.Theageofthebuyersarebetween17and24.Reasons（whyyoungpeoplelikeit）·Acostumeforrelaxation·Awaytogetawayfromthe18ofreallife.·The19behindit.·Afeelingofbeingin20times.Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Beingavolunteerduringthesummerholidayisquite________unusualexperienceforme.A.a B.an C.the2.—WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?—Theman________whiteoverthere.A.with B.on C.in3.—Allthebookshereareusefultoyou.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—________.I’mtoobusytoreadthesedays.A.Neither B.None C.Either4.Forthepast20years,theTouchingChina(感动中国)________peoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.A.honored B.honors C.hashonored5.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder18________driveacarontheroad.A.daren’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t6.InWesternculturesomesayingsaboutthedog________goodthoughts.Forexample,“You’realuckydog.”A.express B.discover C.solve7.—Whataseriousaccident!Youareluckytobe________!—Yes.Itmademerealizethathowpreciousthelifeis.A.asleep B.alive C.awake8.Thephotosthatwonfirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe________onthewebsite.A.putaway B.putoff C.putup9.Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebackatyou.A.and B.or C.but10.MissJonesspoke________inclasssothatwecouldunderstandherverywell.A.quietly B.quickly C.clearly11.—Mr.Smith,whenshallIhandinmyhomework?—Assoonasyou________it.A.finish B.finished C.willfinish12.—Mom,Iam________thetesttomorrow.—Takeiteasy.Aslongasyoutryyourbest,theresultisnotsoimportant.A.nervousabout B.satisfiedwith C.confidentof13.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A.culture B.invention C.custom14.Whynotletthegirltryagain?Shewilldoitbetterifshe________asecondchance.A.isgiven B.willgive C.gives15.—Manyappshaveaddeda“teenmode”(青少年模式).Canyoutellme________?—It’susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.A.whereIcanfindthemodeB.howthemodeworksC.whyweusethemodeⅢ．完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Adeskthathasplentyofdifferentshapes—thisistheinventionofZhiShizhuo,an18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromHenan.Zhi’sparentsrunapublicreadingspaceandthey____16____adeskthatcouldbeusedfordifferentmeetingsanddiscussions.Zhiwas____17____thingslikehandwork,3Dprintingandmodelairplanesfromaveryyoungage.Sowhenheknewthis,hedecidedtomakeone____18____hisown.Hewasinspiredbyajigsawpurzle(七巧板).Aftertryingcountlesstimes,he____19____createdadeskthatcanbetakendownandrebuiltintodifferentshapesfordifferentpeople.Thedeskincludesnineparts,and____20____canfittogethertoformalargerounddesk,awavy(波浪形的)desk,andmanyotherdifferentshapes.Thewavyshapealso____21____spacecomparedwithnormaldesks.It’sreallyusefulforpeoplewhohavesmalloffices.Zhi’sdeskwasatfirst____22____usedinhisparents’publicreadingspace.“Afriendofmyparents’whoworksinthefurniture(家具)industryoncecametovisit.Hewas____23____whenhesawthedeskandwantedtoproduceit,”saidZhi.ThedeskwasfinallyproducedbyacompanyinHenanwithhispermission(允许).“Ididn’tcreateitformoney.Iwantittobring____24____toasmanypeopleaspossible,”Zhisaid.Inthefuture,Zhiwantstolearnengineeringorelectronicsandinformationtechnology.“Iamquite____25____thatthisiswhatIlove.AndIwillalwaysbecreative.”Zhisaid.16.A.repair B.require C.refuse17.A.interestedin B.proudof C.surprisedat18.A.on B.to C.for19.A.mainly B.especially C.finally20.A.we B.us C.they21.A.creates B.saves C.cleans22.A.ever B.still C.only23.A.amazed B.angry C.tired24A.convenience B.pleasure C.confidence25.A.sorry B.thankful C.sureⅣ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing. D.Stayingatacoolplace.27.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight. B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong. D.Itlooksbeautiful.28.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.BAccordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopedsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.31.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus________.A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting32.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.homelessshelter33PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers34.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceApp D.AFoodSafetyProjectCLivestreaming(直播)isverypopularthesedays,buthaveyouwatchedlivestreamingshowsgivenbyvirtualhosts(虚拟主播)?Theylooklikerealpeople,butinfact,they’rejustdigitalcharacterscreatedbyAIcompanies.XmovissuchanAIcompanyinChina.Setupin2018,ithascreatedlotsofgreatdigitalhumans.Peopletalkedaboutthecompanywhenitpresenteditslatesthigh-technologyproductstomorethan300guestsatalauncheventinShanghailastyear.ThecompanyisthefirstinChinatocreatethevirtualsocialmediastarnamedLing,whoisalwaysseeninatraditionalChinesecostume.InAugust2023,thecompanyalsouseda3DAIhosttoshowtheirnewproductstomorethan300guestsatanevent,whichcausedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.Now,manycompaniesareusingvirtualhoststoselltheirproductsthroughlivestreaming.Foronething,itcostsmuchlessthanbuildingatraditionallivestreamingroomandteam.Foranother,virtualhostscanwork24hoursaday.Andtestshaveshownthattheycandothejobaswellashumanworkers.Virtualcharactersareexpectedtobeusedinmoreindustries.Inthenearfuture,wemayseethemactasteachers,salespeople,guidesandsoon.Itwillnotonlyreshapes(重塑)manyindustries,butalsoallowhumanworkerstoputmoreenergyintocreativeworkinsteadofdoing______tasks.TheAItechnologyisfantasticwithoutdoubt.Butitcan’tcompletelytakehumans’place.Forexample,itwillbedifficultfordigitalhumanstobuildtrustwithcustomerslikerealpeople.Also,theuseofdigitalworkersmayleadtosomesafetyproblemsifthey’renotwellmanagedandcontrolled.36.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bysharingapieceofnews.37.WhatisXmovgoodataccordingtothetext?A.Hostingbigevents. B.Creatingdigitalhumans.C.Makingtraditionalcostumes. D.Buildinglivestreamingteams.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“________”?A.Important. B.Helpful. C.Interesting. D.Boring.39.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Manyindustrieswilldisappear. B.Virtualcharacterswillbewidelyused.C.Virtualcharacterswilldomorecreativework. D.Morejobswillbecreatedindifferentindustries.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theuseofvirtualcharacters B.ThehistoryofonlineshoppingC.Thepopularityoflivestreaming D.ThedevelopmentofAIcompaniesDCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(蜜蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicals.toattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.41.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.C.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.42Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.43.Thelastparagraph’iswrittento______.A.encouragepeopletomakefurtherstudy.B.inspirepeopletocommunicatewithplantsC.callonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarthD.praisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements44.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesecretlanguageofplants. B.Thelivingconditionsofplants.C.Thefunctionsofplantwarningsystem. D.Theimportanceoftheplantwarningsystem.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.____46____Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.____47____Gosomeplacetocooloff.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.____48____Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething,youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.____49____Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.____50____Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!A.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.C.Youcan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.D.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.E.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Ⅴ．情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51.别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样回应：____________________.52.你想知道新来的老师长什么样，你可以这么问：_________________________________________________________________________________________?53.你打电话想找Maria，可以这么问：May______________________________________________________________________________Maria?54.天气很闷热，同桌说“WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?”，你可以这样回答：______________________________________________________________________.55.你要劝告John不要在公共场合吸烟，可以这么说：______________________________,John.Ⅵ．看图写话。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.make;now_____________________________________________________________________________________57.by,everyday_____________________________________________________________________________________58.as...as,cute_____________________________________________________________________________________59.not,turn_____________________________________________________________________________________60.dangerous,alone_____________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．短文填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境及所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Therearelotsofreasonsforsavingwhales.____61____(recent),somescientistshavefoundoutanewone.TheseanimalscanhelptakecarbonoutoftheEarth’satmosphere(大气层).CarboncanbefoundallovertheEarth.It’salsoinCO2.Humansare____62____(create)lotsofgases,suchasCO2,asweburnoilandother