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福州三牧中学2023—2024学年第二学期校三模初三英语适应性练习(考试时间:120分钟总分:150分)Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylike?A.Countrymusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7.WhatisPhilipdoing?A.Shoppingonline.B.Writinganemail.C.Listeningtomusic.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8.How’stheweatherinChongqingtoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9.Whatisthepieceofworkmadeof?A.Plastic.B.Grass.C.Clay.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.WhotaughtBillyrock-climbing?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisuncle.11.WhatdoesBillysayaboutparagliding?A.It’sdangerous.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sexpensive.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12.WhatdoesStevefinddifficultaboutChinese?A.Thegrammar.B.Thepronunciation.C.Thewriting.13.HowoftendoesStevegototheChineseclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.15.WherewasLilylastSunday?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthecinema.第三节听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)Lucy’stypicaldayatthesummercampInthemorning
She(16)________upat7:30a.m.
Shehasbreakfastat(17)________a.m.
She(18)________anddoeskungfubetween10:00a.m.and12:00p.m.Intheafternoon
Shehaslunchat12:15p.m.
Shedoessome(19)________workfrom2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.Intheevening
Shehasdinnerat6:30p.m.
Shereturnstoher(20)________by8:45p.m.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Peternevertellsalie.Heissuch________honestboythatallofuslikehim.A.an B.a C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:彼得从不撒谎。他是一个如此诚实的男孩,以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。考查冠词用法。根据“such...honestboy”可知,此处泛指一个诚实的男孩,honest以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选A。2.Weshouldn’tlookatthescreenfortoolong________takingabreak.A.against B.without C.beyond【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们不应该长时间盯着屏幕而不休息。考查介词辨析。against反对;without没有;beyond超出。根据“Weshouldn’tlookatthescreenfortoolong...takingabreak.”可知,此处表示不能长时间盯着电脑,而“没有休息”,用without。故选B。3.—Is________here?Areyoureadyforclass?—Yes,we’reready.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——每个人都在这里吗?你们准备好上课了吗?——是的,我们准备好了。考查不定代词辨析。everyone每个人;anyone任何人;someone某人。根据答语“Yes,we’reready.”可知,询问的是是否每个人都在这里,因此用everyone。故选A。4.Pandasarethesymbolofpeaceandfriendship.TheyarealsoChina’s________.A.heroes B.guests C.treasures【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:大熊猫是和平与友谊的象征,也是中国的国宝。考查名词辨析。heroes英雄;guests客人;treasures珍宝。根据“Pandasarethesymbolofpeaceandfriendship.TheyarealsoChina’s…”及常识可知,大熊猫是中国国宝。故选C。5.—Doyouknow________wewillgettothetopofthemountain.—Maybeinfifteenminutes.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道我们多久后能到达山顶吗?——也许十五分钟后。考查疑问词的辨析。howlong多长时间,询问一段时间;howsoon多久之后,常用“in+时间段”作答;howoften多久一次,询问频率。根据答句“Maybeinfifteenminutes.”可知问句中要用howsoon。故选B。6.—Mom,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?—Well.It________theweather.A.dependson B.putson C.holdson【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们这个星期天去野餐好吗?——嗯,这取决于天气。考查动词短语。dependson取决于;putson穿上;holdson坚持。根据"It...theweather.可知,是否去野餐取决于天气情况,因此用dependson符合语境。故选A。7.—Doyouknowwhat’inthebox?—Whoknows?It________beapairofshoes.A.must B.can C.may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道盒子里是什么吗?——谁知道呢?可能是一双鞋。考查情态动词。must表示一定,语气肯定;can表示能,语气较弱;may表示可能,语气不确定。根据“Who
knows?”可知,对方并不确定盒子里的内容,因此用may表示可能性。故选C。8.—Tomisreally________abouttheTVprogram“ChinaintheClassics”.—Yes.Hesaidhecouldlearnalotfromit.A.confident B.crazy C.creative【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——汤姆真的对电视节目《典籍里的中国》很着迷。——是的,他说他能从中学到很多东西。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;crazy疯狂的,着迷的;creative有创造力的。根据“Hesaidhecouldlearnalotfromit.”可知,汤姆对《典籍里的中国》很着迷,故选B。9.Manywriterspreferto________theirfeelingsthroughtheirworks.A.express B.exchange C.experience【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:许多作家更喜欢通过他们的作品来表达他们的感情。考查动词辨析。express表达;exchange交换;experience经历。根据“theirfeelingsthroughtheirworks”可知,此处指通过作品表达感情。故选A。10.Sofar,he________hishometownfornearly10years.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenawayfrom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:到目前为止,他已经离开家乡将近10年了。考查现在完成时。根据“Sofar,”可知,本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone),可排除A选项;再根据“fornearly10years”可知,句中谓语动词要用延续性动词或者表示状态的词。leave是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,因此需要用表示状态的词“beawayfrom”。故选C。11.—Wemustspendmoretimeontheartsfromnowon.—Certainly.We________inthecomingmusicandartexam.A.aretest B.willtest C.willbetested【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们必须从现在开始花更多的时间在艺术上。——当然。我们将在即将到来的音乐和艺术考试中接受测试。考查被动语态。根据题干可知,主语“We”和动词“test”之间是被动关系,结合“fromnowon”和答语可知,句子描述的是将来的事情,因此使用一般将来时的被动语态“willbedone”。故选C。12.Theyaretalkingaboutthefoodfestival________.A.sadly B.happily C.angrily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他们正在愉快地谈论美食节。考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地;happily愉快地;angrily生气地。根据“Theyaretalkingaboutthefoodfestival”和常识可知,谈论美食节的时候应该是开心地。故选B。13.Hehastriedmanywaystosolvethisproblem,but________ofthemworks.A.none B.either C.neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题,但没有一个奏效。考查代词辨析。none都不(三者或三者以上);either两者中的任一;neither两者都不。根据“Hehastriedmanyways...”可知,此处表示三者以上,表示三者或者三者以上的否定用none。故选A。14Wewereencouragedbythespeech________wasgivenbytheexpert.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:专家的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词“thespeech”是物,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用which。故选B。15.—Davidiswondering________inChina.—No.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whathecandotogreetaladyB.whyhecan’tgreetaladybykissingaladyC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherhand【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——David想知道在中国是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。——不可以。中国人通常与女士握手以示问候。考查宾语从句。whathecandotogreetalady他怎么能跟女士打招呼呢;whyhecan’tgreetaladybykissingalady为什么他不能通过亲吻女士来问候女士呢;whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherhand他是否能通过亲吻女士的手来问候她。根据“No.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.”可知,问的是是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。选项C符合语境。故选C。Ⅲ.完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Autumnishere.Whynotheadoutdoorsanddiscovertheworldoffungi(真菌)?Fungiarealmosteverywhere.Theyarenotjustunderourfeetwhenwegoforawalk,butlivingon____16____ofthings,evenintheairwebreathe.Autumnisthe____17____timeforallkindsoffungitogrow.Thereisnodoubtthatfungiarenotanimalssince____18____hasseenthemmovingaround.“Thentheyhavetobesomekindofplant,”youmaythink,butno.theyarenotplantsbecausetheydonot____19____theirownfoodfromsunlightandair.Instead,theygetfoodbydigesting(消化)wood,leavesanddeadthings.____20____fungiarenotanimalsorplants,thenwhatarethey?Well,scientistsputfungiintheirownkingdom,____21____separatefromanimalsandplants.Fungicomeinall____22____,colorsandforms.Scientiststhinkthatthereareatleast1.5millionkindsoffungiintotal.Humanshavefoundonlyabout100,000kinds.“IneverknowwhatImightfindintheforest,”saidGregMueller,anexpertinfungi.Whenreferringtovegetables,fungiarecommonlyknownasmushrooms.Mushroomsaredeliciousfood,butyoushouldnevereatwildmushrooms.Eatingwildmushroomsmay____23____sicknessorevendeath.Theonlywaytoknowifamushroomis____24____istohaveanexperttakeagoodlookatit.____25____that,nevereatevenatinybit.Theworldoffungiisfascinating.16.A.looks B.surfaces C.tastes17.A.best B.worst C.slowest18.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody19.A.eat B.buy C.make20.A.If B.Though C.Unless21.A.luckily B.completely C.sadly22.A.places B.dates C.shapes23.A.leadto B.stickto C.goto24.A.delicious B.safe C.fresh25A.After B.During C.Before【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天是发现真菌的好时机,真菌的特性以及食用野生蘑菇的风险。【16题详解】句意:当我们散步时,它们不仅在我们的脚下,而且生活在事物的表面,甚至在我们呼吸的空气中。looks外观;surfaces表面;tastes味道。根据“butlivingon...ofthings”可知,真菌生活在各种事物的表面上,故选B。【17题详解】句意:秋天是各种真菌生长的最佳时间。best最好;worst最差;slowest最慢。根据上文“Autumnishere.Whynotheadoutdoorsanddiscovertheworldoffungi(真菌)?”和常识可知,秋天是许多真菌生长的季节,故选A。【18题详解】句意:毫无疑问,真菌不是动物,因为没有人见过它们移动。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“Thereisnodoubtthatfungiarenotanimals”可知,真菌不是动物,因为没有人见过它们移动。故选C。【19题详解】句意:它们不是植物,因为它们不从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物。eat吃;buy买;make制造。根据“theirownfoodfromsunlightandair.”可知,真菌不能从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物,故选C。【20题详解】句意:如果真菌不是动物或植物,那么它们是什么?If如果;Though虽然;Unless除非。根据“fungiarenotanimalsorplants,thenwhatarethey?”可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【21题详解】句意:科学家将真菌放在一个完全独立于动物和植物的王国中。luckily幸运地;completely完全地;sadly悲哀地。根据“intheirownkingdom”可知,真菌完全独立于动物和植物。故选B。【22题详解】句意:真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。places地方;dates日期;shapes形状。根据“Fungicomeinall...,colorsandforms”可知,真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。故选C。【23题详解】句意:吃野生蘑菇可能导致疾病甚至死亡。leadto导致;stickto坚持;goto去。根据“sicknessorevendeath”可知,吃野生蘑菇可能会导致严重后果,故选A。【24题详解】句意:知道蘑菇是否安全的唯一方法是让专家仔细检查。delicious美味的;safe安全的;fresh新鲜的。根据“tohaveanexperttakeagoodlookatit.”可知,让专家仔细检查后才知道蘑菇是否安全,故选B。【25题详解】句意:在此之前,绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。After之后;During期间;Before之前。根据语境可知,在专家没有检查之前,绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A26.Whatdoesn’tneedbeforedoingtheexperiment?A.Whitepaper. B.Cottonswab. C.Lemon. D.Carbon.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dip”meaninChineseaccordingtothecontext?A.扒窃 B.浸泡 C.添加 D.滴入28.Whatmakesyourwordappear?A.Carbon. B.Whitepaper. C.Theperson. D.Cottonswab.29.Whatsubjectmaythewriterbegoodat?A.Maths. B.Physics.C.Chemistry. D.Geography.30.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.storybook B.publicletter C.travelguide D.newspaper【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillneed”的内容“HalfalemonCuporsmallglasswithfourteaspoonsofwaterinitCottonswab(棉签)WhitepaperElectriclambMilk”可知,做此实验前不需要碳。故选D。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Dipswapintojuiceandwatermixtureandwritesomewordsonthepaper.”可知,将棉签浸入果汁和水的混合物中,然后在纸上写下一些字。划线单词dip意为“浸泡”。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lemonjuiceisclear,butitcontainschemicals(化学物质)thathavecarbon.Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated,andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolor.”可知,柠檬汁中有含碳的化学物质,这些化学物质在加热时很容易分解,而碳就会使它们变成深色,所以当用浸泡过果汁和水的混合物的棉签在纸上写字后,只要把纸加热,就会使字迹显现出来。因此,是碳让字显现出来。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。作者主要通过一个实验来介绍如何写密信,过程中运用了化学反应等知识。由此可见作者很擅长化学。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验,所以文章可能来自报纸。故选D。BAskierwasskiingdownthesnowyhillwhenhesuddenlystopped,kickingupalotofsnow.Ithappenedwithinseconds,butthemoment(瞬间)wascaughtbyZhangJian,aphotographer.ZhangJianistheheadofaphotographyteamatSonghuaLakeSkiResort(度假胜地)inJilin.Hisloveforbothskiingandphotographyhasmadethisjobaperfectfitforhim.Zhangstartedworkingattheskiresortin2010.Seeingthatmoreskierswantedphotosonthesnow,hebelieveditwasanopportunity.Heworkedhardtoimprovehisskiingandphotographyskills.In2015,ZhangjoinedtheHeySnowappasaphotographer,providingskierswithphotographyservices.Then,in2018,hesetuphisownskiphotographyteamcalledSnow.Overtheyears,ZhanghasseenthegrowingneedforskiphotographyandthepopularityofwintersportsinChina,especiallyaftertheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022.“Inthepast,skiersweremostlyyoungadults.Now,manyyoungcouplesbringtheirchildrenheretodeveloptheirinterestinthesport,”Zhangsaid.“Forthem,theexperienceofskiingisvaluableandtheywantittoberecordedinphotos.”ChengYangisaskiloverfromNanjing.“Inthepast,skiersusedtotakephotosofeachother,butthephotoswerenotalwaysgood,”shesaid.“Now,wehaveprofessionalphotographerslikeZhangJianhere.Takingphotoshasbecomeanecessarypartofmyskiingexperience,andIamgladtosharethemonline.”ForZhangJianandhisteam,thesatisfactionofskiersiswhattheywanttosee.“Itisthebiggestachievementforustorecordwonderfulmemoriesforskiersthroughphotos,”hesaid.31.ThewriterintroducesZhangJian’sjobinParagraph1by________.A.givingadvice B.comparingfactsC.answeringquestions D.describingascene32.WhendidZhangJianfirstwanttotakeupskiphotography?A.Afterhetookphotosofsomeskiersonce.B.Afterhefellinlovewithskiingandphotography.C.Afterhewentskiingwithhisfamilyforthefirsttime.D.Afterhesawthatmoreskierswantedphotosonthesnow.33.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.BeijingheldtheWinterOlympicGames.b.TheskiphotographyteamSnowwasstarted.c.ZhangJianstartedworkingatSonghuaLakeSkiResort.d.ZhangJianworkedasaphotographerfortheHeySnowapp.A.c→d→b→a B.d→c→a→bC.c→b→d→a D.d→a→c→b34.WhatcanweinferfromChengYang’swords?A.Skiphotographyisverypopularwithskiers.B.It’sagoodchoiceforskierstotakephotosofeachother.C.Skierspreferskiingwithfriendsorfamilyratherthanalone.D.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsharingphotosonline.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aphotographer’sbiggestachievementB.TheinfluenceofskiingonwintersportsCSkiresorts:thebestplacesforskiloversD.Recordingmemories:ZhangJian’sphotographyjourney【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了张建的摄影之旅和他记录滑雪者美好回忆的故事。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Askierwasskiingdownthesnowyhillwhenhesuddenlystopped,kickingupalotofsnow.Ithappenedwithinseconds,butthemoment(瞬间)wascaughtbyZhangJian,aphotographer.”可知,本段作者通过描述一个滑雪者在滑雪时突然停下的场景来引出张建的工作。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Seeingthatmoreskierswantedphotosonthesnow,hebelieveditwasanopportunity.”可知,张建是在看到越来越多的滑雪者想要在雪地上拍照后,认为这是一个机会,才决定从事滑雪摄影的。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhangJianistheheadofaphotographyteamatSonghuaLakeSkiResort(度假胜地)inJilin.”、“In2015,ZhangjoinedtheHeySnowappasaphotographer,providingskierswithphotographyservices.”、“Then,in2018,hesetuphisownskiphotographyteamcalledSnow.”以及“Overtheyears,ZhanghasseenthegrowingneedforskiphotographyandthepopularityofwintersportsinChina,especiallyaftertheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022.”可知,正确的顺序为c→d→b→a。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now,wehaveprofessionalphotographerslikeZhangJianhere.Takingphotoshasbecomeanecessarypartofmyskiingexperience,andIamgladtosharethemonline.”可知,从程杨的话中可以推断出滑雪摄影在滑雪者中非常受欢迎。故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了张建的摄影之旅和他记录滑雪者美好回忆的故事。因此“记录回忆:张建的摄影之旅”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。CHaveyoueverfeltlikeyou’renotsurehowyou’refeeling?Ormaybeyou’vetriedtotellsomeoneyourfeelings,buttheyarehardtoputintowords?Well,there’sanappforthat!FeelNowisafreeappthatyoucanuseonyourmobilephone.Ithelpsteenagersthinkaboutandunderstandtheirfeelings.Itwasdesignedbytwo17-year-olds,TaaraVermaandSienaPradhan,fromtheUS.Eachday,FeelNowsendsaremindertouserstorecordafeeling.Theuserspickonefromsixfeelings:happy,peaceful,angry,sad,disgusted(厌恶的)andscared.Thentheappbreaksdowneachoneinto10morefeelings.Forexample,“scared”canbebrokendowninto“worried”andnineotherfeelings.Youcanalsodescribehowstronglyyou’refeelingas“slightly(轻微地)”,“moderately(一般地)”or“highly”.VibhaKurdikarisadoctor.Shesaidteenagersareoftennotawareoftheirfeelings.“Kidsnowadaysareunderalotofstress,”Kurdikarsaid.“Butsometimestheydon’trealizesomethingisstressfuluntilit’stoolate.”FeelNowhelpsthemnoticehowtheyarefeeling.AditiJha,14,hasbeenusingFeelNowformonths.Whenshestopstoexamineherfeelings,shesometimesnoticesafeelingshedidn’tknowabout.Shemightrealizethatshe’sworryingaboutatest.Andthenshecandosomethingtomakeherselffeelbetter.FeelNowcouldbemoreusefulifitworkswithappsthatrecordexerciseorsleep.ButTaaraandSienathinkthatjustrecognizing(辨别出)andrecordingone’sfeelingsisvaluableonitsown.“Thesimpleritis,Ithink,themorepeoplewilluseit,”Taarasaid.36.WhatdoweknowaboutFeelNowfromParagraph2?①Itisafreeapp.②Itwasdesignedbyteenagers.③Itcanbeusedonmobilephones.④Itcanhelpteenagersmakefriends.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④37.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowFeelNowworks. B.WhyFeelNowisimportant.C.WhereFeelNowcanbefound. D.WhatthepurposeofFeelNowis.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“awareof”inParagraph4probablymean?A.worriedabout B.dealwith C.realize D.understand39.WhatmightAditiJhathinkofFeelNow?A.Useful. B.Popular. C.Expensive. D.Common.40.WhatdoTaaraandSienabelieveaboutFeelNow?A.Itshouldlookprettier.B.Itshouldhaveahighervalue.C.Itshouldworkwithotherapps.D.Itshouldbesimpleandeasytouse.【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Feel
Now的应用程序,它帮助青少年识别和理解自己的情感。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“FeelNowisafreeappthatyoucanuseonyourmobilephone.Ithelpsteenagersthinkaboutandunderstandtheirfeelings.Itwasdesignedbytwo17-year-olds,TaaraVermaandSienaPradhan,fromtheUS.”可知,Feel
Now是一款免费的应用程序,可以在手机上使用,由两位17岁的青少年设计。故选A。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Eachday,
FeelNowsendsaremindertouserstorecordafeeling.Theuserspickonefromsixfeelings:happy,peaceful,angry,sad,disgusted(厌恶的)andscared.Thentheappbreaksdowneachoneinto10morefeelings.”可知,本段主要介绍了Feel
Now的工作方式。故选A。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“‘Kids
nowadays
are
under
a
lot
of
stress,’”
Kurdikar
said.
‘But
sometimes
they
don’t
realize
something
is
stressful
until
it’s
too
late.’”可知,青少年有时并没有意识到自己处于压力之下。由此推测,aware
of意为“意识到”。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aditi
Jha,
14,
has
been
using
Feel
Now
for
months.
When
she
stops
to
examine
her
feelings,
she
sometimes
notices
a
feeling
she
didn’t
know
about.”可知,Aditi
Jha认为Feel
Now是有用的。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“But
Taara
and
Siena
think
that
just
recognizing
and
recording
one’s
feelings
is
valuable
on
its
own.
‘The
simpler
it
is,
I
think,
the
more
people
will
use
it,’
Taara
said.”可知,Taara和Siena认为Feel
Now应该简单易用。故选D。DItiswidelyknownthatChinahasthemostadvanced(先进的)high—speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwithCR450.CR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaverage,withatopspeedhitting453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.Onceputintouse,forexample,theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhours,whichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment.“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(刹车)accurately(精准地)andsteadily(平稳地),”ZhaoHongweioftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldCCTVNews.ThestandardisthattheCR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistanceastheCR400,whichis6,500meters,eventhoughittravelsalotfaster.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedtothe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.Theengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetter.Inthetests,thebrakedisc(制动盘)gotreallyhot,reachingtemperaturesofupto700℃.Itscolorchangedfromblacktored.Thechangeswerethenrecorded.Allthedataweresavedinasmartsystemtomakeadigitalmodelofthebrakesystemforcalculations(计算).Apartfromhavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.Moreover,itis12percentlighterand20percentlessenergy—consuming(耗能的),accordingtoCCTVNews.Withallitsadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain’sdebut(首次亮相),whichisplannedtobewithinthisyear.41.ComparedtotheCR400,theaveragespeedoftheCR450increasedby________.A.50km/h B.100km/h C.350km/h D.450km/h42.AccordingtoZhaoHongwei,whatis“thekey”toCR450?A.Increasingthetrain’sspeed.B.Makingitbrakeaccuratelyandsteadily.C.Havingshorterbrakingdistance.D.Startingtobrakeinashortertime.43.ComparedtotheCR400,thebrakingtimeoftheCR450________.A.is0.6secondsfaster B.is0.6secondsslowerC.isthesame D.is1secondfaster44.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howengineerscooleddownthebrakediscinatest.B.Whatengineersdidtoimprovethebrakesystem.C.Howadigitalmodelwasusedforcalculations.D.WhatdifferencestheCR400andCR450haveintheirbrakesystems.45.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2…)A. B.C. D.【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的高速列车时速在世界上遥遥领先。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“CR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaverage”以及“Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.”可知,与CR400相比,CR450的平均速度提高了50公里/小时。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(刹车)accurately(精准地)andsteadily(平稳地)”可知,关键就是使其刹车准确稳定。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedtothe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.”可知,与CR400相比,CR450的制动时间快了0.6秒。故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读第五段以及“Theengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetter.”可知,本段主要讲述了工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试,以使系统更好。故选B。【45题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出高速CR450的话题,第二段至第六段都在讲述CR450的优点,因此文章的结构是总分的结构。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)ELudwig.vanBeethoven,whowasbornover250yearsago,isoneoftheworld’smost-lovedmusicians.Heisfamousforhisninesymphonies(交响乐).____46____AIexpertsandmusicianshaveusedAItofinishitthisyear.Tomarkthe250thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofBeethoven’sbirth,DeutscheTelekomorganizedaspecialteamofmusicians.AIexperts,andhistoriansinthespringof2019.____47____Theteamdevelopedthe“BeethovenAI”,which“understands”Beethoven’sstyle.____48____TheworksfrommusiciansthatinfluencedBeethovenwerealsoprovided.SomemembersoftheteamstudiedthenotesBeethovenhadlefttofigureoutwhatBeethovenwasplanningtodo.____49____OnOctober9,2021,thepiecewasperformedforthefirsttimeeverbytheBeethovenOrchestra(管弦乐队)inBonn,Germany.Itwasbroadcastliveandfreeandarecording,BeethovenX—TheAIProject,wasreleasedonthesameday.____50____Somepeoplespokehighlyofit.TimHottgessaid,“Ibelievethatthemusicissomethingtrulyamazingbecausepeopleandmachineshavecreatedsomethingnew.”However,somepeoplealsodoubtedwhetheritcouldbecalledart.A.Thepiecewashotlydiscussedbythepublic.B.TheyprovidedtheAIsystemwithallofBeethoven’smusic.C.IttooktheteamovertwoyearstofinishBeethoven’s10thSymphony.D.Beforehedied,hebeganhis10thSymphony,butneverfinishedit.E.TheirgoalwastotrytofinishBeethoven’s10thSymphonywiththehelpofAI.【答案】46.D47.E48.B49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲在AI技术的帮助下得以完成的过程。【46题详解】根据“Beethoven,whowasbornover250yearsago,isoneoftheworld’smost—lovedmusicians.Heisfamousforhisninesymphonies(交响乐).”可知,接下来应该提到他未完成的第十交响曲。选项D“在他去世之前,他开始创作他的第十交响曲,但从未完成。”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据“Theteamdevelopedthe‘BeethovenAI’”可知,前文应该提到这个团队的目标。选项E“他们的目标是在人工智能的帮助下完成贝多芬的第十交响曲。”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据“SomemembersoftheteamstudiedthenotesBeethovenhadlefttofigureoutwhatBeethovenwasplanningtodo.”可知,前文应该提到AI系统需要了解贝多芬的音乐风格。选项B“他们为人工智能系统提供了贝多芬所有的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】根据“OnOctober9,2021,thepiecewasperformedforthefirsttimeeverbytheBeethovenOrchestrainBonn,Germany.”可知,前文应该提到团队完成了第十交响曲。选项C“这个团队花了两年多的时间才完成贝多芬的第十交响曲。”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】根据“Somepeoplespokehighlyofit.TimHottgessaid,‘Ibelievethatthemusicissomethingtrulyamazingbecausepeopleandmachineshavecreatedsomethingnew.’However,somepeoplealsodoubtedwhetheritcouldbecalledart.”可知,前文应该提到这部作品引起了公众的热议。选项A“这支曲子引起了公众的热烈讨论。”符合语境。故选A。Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。51.同学不小心把你的书碰掉了,他向你道歉,你可以这样应答:______________________________________________________.【答案】It
doesn’t
matter/Never
mind【解析】【详解】根据情景“同学不小心把你的书碰掉了,他向你道歉”可知,你应该说“没关系”,英语表达为Itdoesn’tmatter/Nevermind。故填Itdoesn’tmatter/Nevermind。52.姐姐要去找工作,你可以这样祝福她:______________________________________________________!【答案】Wishyou
success【解析】【详解】可以这么祝福姐姐:祝你成功,其英文表达为Wishyousuccess。故填Wishyousuccess。53.对方问你“Doyoulikespringorsummer?”时,你可以这样回答:______________________________________________________.【答案】Ilikespring./Ilikesummer.【解析】【详解】根据情景可知,句子是选择疑问句,此处可以回答“我喜欢春天”或者“我喜欢夏天”。I“我”,作主语;like“喜欢”,作谓语动词;spring“春天”/summer“夏天”,名词作宾语。故填Ilikespring./Ilikesummer.54.三年的初中时光转瞬即逝,你可以这样感叹:______________________________________________________!【答案】Howtimeflies【解析】【详解】根据题意,感叹时光转瞬即逝,可用how引导的感叹句来表达“时光飞逝”,即“Howtimeflies!”。故填Howtimeflies。55.你想提醒对方不要独自在河里游泳,可以这样说:______________________________________________________.【答案】Don’tswimaloneintheriver/Youshouldn’t/hadbetternotswimaloneintheriver【解析】【详解】根据情境,可以这样说:“你最好不要一个人在河里游泳。”此时可以用否定祈使句Don’t...;也可以用Youshouldn’t...表示“不应该……”;也可用Youhadbetternot...“你最好不要……”。swimalone“独自游泳”。intheriver“在河里”。故填Don’tswimaloneintheriver/Youshouldn’t/hadbetternotswimaloneintheriver。Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.love_________________________________________________57.water;now_________________________________________________58.heavy;of_________________________________________________59.dish;at;yesterday_________________________________________________60.If;tomorrow_________________________________________________【答案】56.Theboylovesridingabike.57.Heiswateringtheflowers.58.Tomistheheaviestofall.59.Shewaswashingdishesatsixo’clockyesterday.60.Ifitissunnytomorrow,Iwillgofishing.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片和所给单词可知,此处可表达为“这个男孩喜欢骑自行车”。本句是一般现在时。theboy作主语;love作谓语,此处需用三单形式,lovedoingsth“喜欢做某事”;rideabike“骑自行车”。故填Theboylovesridingabike.【57题详解】根据图片和所给单词可知,此处可表达为“他正在浇花”。本句是现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。he作主语;iswatering作谓语;theflowers作宾语。故填Heiswateringtheflowers.【58题详解】根据图片和所给单词可知,此处可表达为“汤姆是所有人中最重的”。本句含有最高级,且是主系表结构。theheaviest“最重的”;ofall表示范围。故填Tomistheheaviestofall.【59题详解】根据图片和所给单词可知,此处可表达为“昨天6点钟她正在洗盘子”。本句是过去进行时(was/weredoing)。she作主语;waswashing作谓语;dishes作宾语;atsixo’clockyesterday作状语。故填Shewaswashingdishesatsixo’clockyesterday.【60题详解】根据图片和所给单词可知,此处可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗,我就去钓鱼”。本句是含有if的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时(willdo),从句用一般现在时。itissunnytomorrow“明天是晴天”,是从句部分;I作主句主语。willgo作从句谓语;gofishing“钓鱼”,是固定短语。故填Ifitissunnytomorrow,Iwillgofishing.Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Haveyoueverheardofporcelain(瓷器)thatlookslikealanternshiningfromtheinsideout?Linglongporcelain,akindoffamousporcelaininJingdezhen,____61____(be)showingitsuniquebeautyinthehandsofLyuYating.Bornintoafa
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