2021年黑龙江省伊春市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省伊春市大学英语6级大学

英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.经济危机度卷世界各国

2.经济危机的影响

3.我们应该……

TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelow.

1,学生的肥胖问题日益严重

2.这一现象产生的原因

3.你认为应如何改变这一现象

ChildrenObesity

3.1.假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一

封信，信的内容包括：

1.表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2.简要说明自己的理由。

4.1.目前，在中国的农村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.这种现象产生的原因

3.如何应对这种现象

注:"NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,Employmentor

Training"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的缩略语，艮［1我们

说的‘啃老族”。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitled

ChoosingaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.人们对择业的不同选择。

2.我对择业的考虑。

3.我为什么这么考虑。

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

TrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.交通问题成为城市的一大难题

2.交通问题的负面影响

3.提出自己的看法

TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

Vacation

A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation

B:travelingD:otherways

上述两图分别是对1999年和2008年大学生度假方式的调查统计。请按

如下要求对两图进行对比：

1.10年来大学生度假方式的变化

2.产生这些变化的原因

3.预想今后大学生度假方式变化的趋势

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.眼下大学生在外租房居住的现象十分普遍

2.对比分析在外租房居住和在学校座的利弊

3.我的看法

OncollegeStudents5RentingHousesoffCampus

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.近年来不少大四学生就业前突击整容

2.当今社会崇尚外表的舆论导向是导致上述现象的主要因素

3.我对外表美的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursinthe

seniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlines

givenbelow:

1.得知老师要来伦敦访问非常高兴；

2.介绍自己的学习和生活；

3.希望能带老师参观伦敦。

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.

Thehumanpopulationgrowthisthecausesofalloftheenvironmental

problems.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.1sStressMakingYouFat?

TheTriggerThatCausestheMostTrouble

Ourancestorsatetosurvive.Theyatebecausetheywerehungryormaybeto

celebrateavictoryoverawarringtribe.Weeatbecausewe'rehungry,too,but

alsowhenwe'restressed,angry,bored,depressed,frustrated,andbusy.

Stressmayactuallybetheeatingtriggerthatcausesthemosttrouble.Many

ofushavehighlevelsofchronicstress,whetherit'sfromwork,relationship

troublesorto-doliststhatarelongerthanRoute66.Ourbodiesrespondto

thisstressthesamewayourancestors'bodiesdid:triggering"fightorflight"

chemicalsinthebrainthatleadtocalorieaccumulationandfatstorage.But

thedifferenceisthatwehaveplentyoffoodatourdisposal.Soweendup

continuallyupgradingthesizeofourstorageunit.

Whenyouhavechronicstress,yourbodystepsupitsproductionof

cortisol（皮质醇）andinsulin（胰岛素）.Yourappetiteincreases,andsodothe

chancesyou'llengageineatingintheform,ofhigh-caloriesweetsandfats.

That,inturn,makesyoustoremorefat,pumpingevenmoreofitintotheliver.

Thiscreatesaresistancetoinsulin,whichmakesyousecrete（分泌）more

insulintocompensate.Andthatmakesyouhungrierthanamuzzledwolf.

Whenyoutrytocombatstresswithfood,youactivatetherewardcenterof

yourbrain.Butafterthatinitialfeelgoodsystemwearsoff,you'llreachagain

forthesamethingthatmadeyoufeelgood,calmandrelaxedinthefirstplace:

morefood.That'swhyit'samyththatovereatingistriggeredmainlyby

extremehunger.It'samyththatcravingsaredictatedbyourtastebuds.And

it'samyththatwecanresisttemptationsifwejustputourmindstoit.

Yourgoal:tokeepyourfeel-goodhormones（荷尔蒙）level.Thatwillprovide

asteadystateofsatisfactionsothatyouneverexperiencethosehuge

hormonalhighsandlowsthatmakeyousearchforgood-for-your-brain,bad-

for-your-bellyfoods.Thefollowingtipswillhelp.

MakeFoodsWorkinYourFavor

Foodshavedifferenteffectsonyourstomach,yourbloodandyourbrain.Here

aresomethatmayhelpyourhungerandthebrainchemicalsthataffectit.

Fishandwalnutsarerichinfattyacids,whichhavelongbeenknownas

cholesterolclearers.Butthey'vealsobeenshowntohelpwithdepressionin

pregnantwomen.Depressioncontributestoemotionalovereating.Eating

foodsthatcontainthefattyacidsmayhelpliftourspirits.

Greenteacontainscatechins（儿茶酚），thoughttoinhibitthebreakdownof

fatsaswellastheproductionofasubstancethatcantriggerhunger.Onestudy

showsthatdrinkingthreeglassesofgreenteaadaycanhelpyoureducebody

weightbyalmostfivepercentinthreemonths.

SleepYourselfSlim

Whenyourbodydoesn'tgettheseventoninehoursofsleepitneedsevery

nighttobecomerefreshed,itlooksforotherwaystocompensateforyour

brainnotsecretingthenormalamountsoffeel-goodchemicals.Howdoesit

typicallydothis?Bycravingsugaryfoodsthatwillgiveyouanimmediate

releaseofthesechemicals.

Thelackofsleepthrowsoffyourentiresystem.Itcanbecomeanevenbigger

factorasyouage.Somakesureyougetenoughshut-eye.Itcanhelpkeepyou

thin.

Variety:TheSpiceofLife?

Varietymaybethespiceoflife,butitcanalsoleadtoovereating.Whenyou

havealotofchoicesforameal,it'seasiertoslipoutofgoodeatinghabitsand

intobadones.Whenyousitdownatadinnerandarepresentedwithamenu

that'sthesizeofaphonebook,it'seasytogivein.

Onewaytohelp:Eliminatethechoicesforatleastonemealaday.Pickthe

mealyourushthroughmost.Formostpeople,it'slunch.Sofindahealthy

lunchyoureallylike-saladwithchickenandoliveoil,orturkeyonwhole­

grainbread-andhav

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

By,bothMoravecandProfessorNewelltrytoplayGod.

14.

Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportant

becauseinjuriesmightbecausedby.

15.

Toleavethepeaceofmindtothefamily,itiswiseto.

16.

Wewanttobuildahybridcarpartlybecauseithaslowerthana

gasoline-poweredone.

17.CholesterolandHeartDisease

Doyouknowyourcholesterollevel?Manypeopledon't.Ahighlevelof

cholesterolinthebloodisanimportantriskfactorforheartdisease.

Somepeoplesaythatthedangerofheartdiseaseisexaggerated.However,

heartdiseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopedcountries.Everyyearmore

thanonemillionAmericanshaveheartattacks,andhalfofthemdie.People

withheartdiseasesufferchestpainsthatmakesimpleactivities,suchas

walking,shaving,ortakingashower,difficult.

Researchhasproventhatcholesterollevelsareconnectedwithheartdisease.

OneprojectinMassachusettshasstudiedthesamegroupofmenandwomen

since1948.Theresearchershavefoundthatthepeoplewhohavehighlevels

ofcholesterolhavemoreheartattacks.

Anaturalsubstanceintheblood,cholesterolcomesfromtheliver.The

amountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinherit

fromourparents.Onekindofcholesterolsticksfattothewailsofarteries,

makingthemsmallerandfinallyblockingthem.Itproducesaconditioncalled

"hardeningOfthearteries,"whichcausesheartattacks.Withtinycameras,

doctorscanseebloodcirculatingthroughtheheartvalves.Angiograms（血管

造影照片）arex-raysoftheheartarteries.Theyshowfatdepositsand

blockagescausedbyhighcholesterol.

Heartdiseasebeginsinchildrenasyoungas3yearsold.Itoccursearlierin

boysthaningirls.Nearlyhalfofteenagershavesomefatdepositsontheir

arterywalls.Heartdiseasedevelopsfasterifwehavehighcholesterollevels

andalsosmoke.Whatisasafelevelofcholesterol?Adultshaveahighrisk

ofheartattackiftheircholesterollevelisabove240milligramsper

deciliter(l/10公升)ofblood.Below200isbetter.IntheMassachusettsstudy,

noonewithacholesterollevelbelow-150haseverhadaheartattack.

However,abouthalfofAmericanadults'havecholesterollevelsabove200.

Tolowerourcholesterollevel,wemustchangeoureatinghabits.Anything

thatcomesfromananimalishighinfatandhighincholesterol.TheAmerican

HeartAssociationNationalCholesterolEducationProgramsaysthatfat

shouldbenomorethan30percentofourdiet.Bloodcholesterollevelsstart

tofallafter2to3weeksoffollowingalow-cholesterol,low-fatdiet.Dietary

changesalonecanresultina10percentreductionoftheaverageperson's

cholesterollevel.Aerobicexercisehelps,too.Arteryblockagecanbereduced

byasmuchas40percentthroughchangesindietandamountofexercise.

Wemusteducateeveryone,,includingchildreninelementaryschools.We

mustteachthemresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesinnutritionand

aerobicexercise.Forexample,thesmartsnackisfruit.Childrenmustbe

servedfruitintheschoolcafeteria,alongwithlow-fatmeals.Schoolsmust

sendrecipeshomewiththechildren.Parentsmustincludechildrenin

planningandpreparingmealsandshoppingforfood.

Adults,includingpersonsovertheageofsixtyfive,canlowertheir

cholesterolby30or40percent.Itisnevertoolatetochange.Onemanbegan

hishealthprogramwhenhewasseventythree.Bythetimehewasseventy-

seven,hehadloweredhisarterialblockagefrom50percentto13percentand

hischolesterolfrom320to145withoutdrugs.Hewentonavegetariandiet

withonly10percentfat,plusprogramstoreducestressandgetmoreexercise.

Alow-cholesteroldietthatcutsoutmostanimalproductsandhigh-fat

vegetablesmaybeunfamiliartopeople.TheHeartAssociationsaystouseno

addedfatofanykind.Don'tfryfoodinoil.Cookitinwater,vinegar,or

vegetablewater.Learnaboutgrainsandvegetables.Avoideggyolks(the

yellow-partoftheegg).EatPotatoes,beans,low-fatvegetables,andfruit.

Peopleoftencomplainaboutlow-fatd

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Inthepassage,thedangerofsomeparentsinraisingbiculturalchildrenis

19.

It'snecessarytoseekadvicefromaqualifiedlawyerinallofdivorcecases.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Wheninsectssleep,theymaybecomeinactivenomatterwhetheritisinthe

dayoratnight.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

[B3]

22.(18)

A.Sheisatschool.

B.Sheisatthelibrary.

C.Sheisattileswimmingpool.

D.Sheisathome.

23.(21)

A.It'soverpriced.

B.Itmakespeoplecrazy.

C.It'sdifferentfromothercoffeehouses'coffee.

D.A11thecoffeeisfromBrazil.

24.(25)

A.Arealisticgoalforlearnersistoreachacertainleveloflanguage

proficiency,notnativefluency.

B.Studentscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughfocusedstudy.

C.Learnersshouldinteractwithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelpstudentsfosteragoodself-esteemandconfidence.

25.

[B2]

26.听力原文：F:Thesebooksarethreeweeksoverdue.Howmuchisthefine

forlatereturns?

M:Youareinluck.We'retryingtoencouragereturnssothere'snofinesthis

week.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Thefinewillbedeductedfromthewoman'screditcard.

B.Theweatherisstillcoolsotheydon'tsellfans.

C.Anyonereturningoverduebooksthisweekfacesnofine.

D.Themanisafriendofthewomansoshewon'tbefined.

27.听力原文：W:Ifthetrafficwasn'theldupforsolong,Iwouldhavebeen

toclassbyteno'clock.

M:It'stoobadyoudidn'tmakeit.Theprofessorwaslookingforyouall

morning.

Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?

(15)

A.Shehadabadcold.

B.Shehadacaraccident.

C.Shegothomebefore10o'clock.

D.Shewasdelayed.

28.(28)

A.Borrowabookfromthelibrary.

B.Lookafteryourchildren.

C.Drivetotheseasideforaholiday.

D.Dineatarestaurant.

29.听力原文:M:You'rejoiningusfordinnertonight,aren'tyou?

W:oh,I'mreallysorry.Ihadthewrongdateformygeometrytest.Ijustfound

outit'stomorrowandIneedallthetime1cangettoprepare.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(13)

A.Sheneedsmoretimetogetreadyforthedinner.

B.Shethoughtthedinnerwasatanothertime.

C.Sheforgotabouttheplansshemadefordinner.

D.Shewon'tbeabletogotodinner.

30.(36)

A.Ifpeoplehadmoretimetolearnhowtodoit.

B.Ifitscostwentdown.

C.Ifitcouldmakebuildingsmoreattractive.

D.Ifpeoplerealizeditsmanyadvantages.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.After-eightyears'study,researchersfoundthatcomparedwithsingle

women,marriedwomenseemto.

32.

WiththereleaseoffiveChinesetelecomworkerskidnappedinNigeria,the

generallivingandworkingconditionsofChineseworkersthere.

A.wouldbebetter

B.havebeenchanged

C.haveraisedworry

D.havebeenimprovedalot

33.

Peopleshouldwhendecidingwhehertohaveanegativerich

environment.

A.notetheirownreactions

B.movetoahealthierarea

C.observedomesticanimals

D.watchhowwealthypeoplebehave

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S2]

35.

[S10]

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S8]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S10]

参考答案

l.TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisisTheUSsub-primemortgagecrisisturns

outtobeanightmarefortheworldeconomy.Thoughittookshapeillthe

UnitedStates.ithasalreadyresultedinadverseconsequencesforbanksaThe

EffectsoftheEconomicCrisisTheUSsub-primemortgagecrisisturnsoutto

beanightmarefortheworldeconomy.ThoughittookshapeilltheUnited

States.ithasalreadyresultedinadverseconsequencesforbanksa解析：

本文要求考生就近期的经济危机表明自己的看法。在布局上，第一段简

明介绍经济危机的一些基本情况，谈及它的起因，各国的不同情况等；

第二段说明经济危机的影响，考生应该首先对其影响做一些限制，明确

受影响的具体方面；第一段阐明我们应该如何应对这次经济危机，可以

从具体的措施上发表个人看法，也可以从宏观上论述我们应该采取何种

态度，言之有理即可。

2.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy

promptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina's

citiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweightaccording

toEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesityandthespeed

ofgrowthisshocking.Agenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproduced

higherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthe

table;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.

Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical

laborfewertripsonfootandbybicyclemoretravelbycarandmoreInternet

usage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffast

foodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightime

wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshould

helpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald's

andKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand

requirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.Children

ObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy,prompting

fearsofobesitycrisis.Today,8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesare

consideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweight,accordingto

EducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesity,andthespeed

ofgrowthisshocking.Agenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproduced

higherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthe

table;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.

Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical

labor,fewertripsonfootandbybicycle,moretravelbycar,andmoreInternet

usage—allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffast

foodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightime

wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshould

helpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald's

andKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand

requirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.

3.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'ma

seniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-

WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteerto

gototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobea

volunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfrom

theWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What's

moretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllivein

poverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.

LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.

TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermost

inmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLi

JingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'm

aseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeof

Go-WestCampaign,Iwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobea

volunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesireto

beavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,Iam

fromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.

What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllive

inpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentofthe

West.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityinto

practice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestisthe

uppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely

yours,LiJing

4.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeen

broughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoare

notcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraininginsteadtheyjust

stayathomerelyingontheirparents.②Therearemainlytworeasonsforthis

phenomenon.Foronethingsincetheexpansionofuniversityenrollmentin

1999anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-hunting

market.Howeversomeofthemarenotfullypreparedandbecome

unemployed.Foranothersomeyoungpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheir

familyandbadlyspoilt.Asaresulttheyarepsychologicallydependenteven

whentheyaregrown-ups.Tosolvethisproblem③firstcollegesorthe

communityshouldprovidepre-jobtrainingcoursesfortheyoung.Second

parentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensenseofindependencefromtheir

childhood.Lastbutnotleastcollegestudentsalsohavetoequipthemselves

withskillsandknowledgeandgetreadytocompetetomorrow.MyViewon

NEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublic

attention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrently

engagedineducation,employmentortraining,insteadtheyjuststayathome,

relyingontheirparents.②Therearemainlytworeasonsforthis

phenomenon.Foronething,sincetheexpansionofuniversityenrollmentin

1999,anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-hunting

market.However,someofthemarenotfullypreparedandbecome

unemployed.Foranother,someyoungpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheir

familyandbadlyspoilt.Asaresult,theyarepsychologicallydependenteven

whentheyaregrown-ups.Tosolvethisproblem,③first,collegesorthe

communityshouldprovidepre-jobtrainingcoursesfortheyoung.Second,

parentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensenseofindependencefromtheir

childhood.Lastbutnotleast,collegestudentsalsohavetoequipthemselves

withskillsandknowledgeandgetreadytocompetetomorrow.解析：①审

题及布局。这篇作文讨论的是一个热点话题。根据提纲，文章可以分为

三段。第一段说明啃老族的现象，可以是略写的段落。第二段论述现象

产生的原因，可昼夜为详写的段落原因有：年轻人在能力上和精神上还

不能适应现代社会过分领带父母，等等。第三段写解决方法，可以从社

会、家长的年轻人自己三个方面找解决方法。建议考生平时多多阅读报

刊杂志，关心社会生活中的事情，这样才会做到下笔如有神。②语言。

语言简洁、清晰，要注意逻辑严密，恰当使用关联词和表顺序的词。

5.ChoosingaJobWhenfacedwiththechoiceofjobdifferentpeoplehave

differentconsiderations.Somepeoplewillaskaboutthesalaryofthejoband

benefitalongwithitfirst;Otherswillconsiderthestatusofthejobtobemore

important;stillothersareconcernedwiththelocationofthejobdistancefrom

hometransportationservicesortheworkingsurroundings.AsfarasIam

concernedindecidingtoacceptortoturndownajobinterestinthejobcomes

first.OfcourseIalsoneedtoconsiderthesalaryorstatusofitdistancefrom

hometransportationservicesandworkingconditionsbutsuchthingsdonot

playadecisivepartinanyfinalchoice.Thereasonsformysuch

considerationsarcthatIbelieveitisgreatpleasuretodowhatoneenjoys

doinganditwouldbeagreatpaintoworkonsomethingonedoesnotlike.

Besidesitisinterestandenthusiasminthejobthatensuressuccessinit.A

mansuccessfulinworkwillsoonerorlaterberespectedbyotherswhichin

turnmakeslifemoreenjoyable.ChoosingaJobWhenfacedwiththechoice

ofjob,differentpeoplehavedifferentconsiderations.Somepeoplewillask

aboutthesalaryofthejobandbenefitalongwithitfirst;Otherswillconsider

thestatusofthejobtobemoreimportant;stillothersareconcernedwiththe

locationofthejob,distancefromhome,transportationservicesortheworking

surroundings.AsfarasIamconcerned,indecidingtoacceptortoturndown

ajob,interestinthejobcomesfirst.Ofcourse,Ialsoneedtoconsiderthe

salaryorstatusofit,distancefromhome,transportationservicesandworking

conditions,butsuchthingsdonotplayadecisivepartinanyfinalchoice.The

reasonsformysuchconsiderationsarcthatIbelieveitisgreatpleasuretodo

whatoneenjoysdoinganditwouldbeagreatpaintoworkonsomethingone

doesnotlike.Besides,itisinterestandenthusiasminthejobthatensures

successinit.Amansuccessfulinworkwillsoonerorlaterberespectedby

others,whichinturnmakeslifemoreenjoyable.解析:按照提纲的要求，

这篇作文由三部分组成，即开头段、拓展段、结论段。第一段指出人们

择业时的几种考虑：有些关注薪金，有些在意工作所处的社会地位，还

有人关心交通是否便利。第二段阐述个人的择业观：首先看重兴趣，其

次才是薪金以及交通是否便利。第三段则分析观点背后的原因：如果自

己对某一项工作兴趣很大、热情很高，那也为最后成功以及社会认可提

供强有力的保障。根据以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。

6.TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreasWiththerapidincreaseofpopulation

andthedevelopmentofeconomythetrafficproblemsinurbanareasare

becomingincreasinglyserious.Asaresultstreetsarefullofever-flowing

vehTheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreasWiththerapidincreaseof

populationandthedevelopmentofeconomy,thetrafficproblemsinurban

areasarebecomingincreasinglyserious.Asaresult,streetsarefullofever­

flowingveh

7.HowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabovewe

canseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechanged

alotinthepasttenyears.ThenumberofstudentsgoingtravelingaHowDo

CollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabove,wecansee

thatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotin

thepasttenyears.Thenumberofstudentsgoingtravelinga解析：应用文：

图表作文。①审题及布局。这是一篇典型的图表式作文，要求考生根据

图表和所给文字信息，准确把握大学生在过去十年中度假方式的变化信

息。根据图表数据，我们可以分析出在过去十年的变化：大学生在假期

留守在家的人越来越少，外出旅游和进行社会调查的人越来越多。因此

第一段就需要把这一变化准确地表达出来；第二段阐述引起这些变化的

原因；第三段对今后大学生度假方式的变化进行预测。②语言。这是一

篇图表式论说文，语言要求准确，要把数字和图表信息转变成具有说服

力的语言文字，表达要贴切，尤其是在阐述引起变化的原因时，条理要

清楚，富有逻辑性。就时态而言，因为是说明过去十年大学生度假方式

的变化，所以可以采用现在完成时或一般现在时，在对今后度假方式进

行预测时，应该使用一般将来时。

8.Accordingtoarecentsurvey18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowlivein

theirrented“homes“offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitorieson

campus.TheySayintheirownsmallkingdomtheyareenjoyingmorefreedom

theydeserveasgrown-ups.ItisAccordingtoarecentsurvey,18.7percent

ofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes“offcampusinsteadofthe

assigneddormitoriesoncampus.TheySay,intheirownsmallkingdom,

theyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups.Itis

9.1sBeautyanAdvantage?Recentlyespeciallyinwinterholidaysplastic

surgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberof

youngclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudentswhoarehunting

fortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraised

believingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejob

market.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Doesitmakeabeautifulindividuala

morepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemssoatleastintheeyesof

thesociety.Nowadaystelevisionsnewspapersmagazinesandbill-boardsare

beauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothemediawe'reaccustomedtoseepretty

covergirlsgorgeousTVanchorsandhandsomeexecutivesinTVseries.All

thesearespreadingamisleadingmessage-thesurvivaloftheprettiest.As

thejobmarketgrowsincreasinglytightmanystudentsbecomeconvincedthat

goodlooksareofoverwhelmingimportance.Theyresorttoplasticsurgeries

andexpensiveclothesandmake-uptobuilduptheirconfidence.They

packagetheirappearancebeforegoingtoaninterviewinthehopethatan

attractiveappearancewillimpresstheinterviewerandmakethemstandout

amongnumerousapplicants.It'struethatbeautyisamarketingtoolthatcan

opendoorsoccasionallybutitdoesn'tfollowthatanattractiveappearancewill

takeyouallthewaytosuccess.Inmyopinionbeautyisskin-deepandtrue

beautyliesinthesoul.Afterallwhatthebossreallyneedsiscommitted

competentemployeesthatproduceprofits.Ifyoureallywanttogetonin

today'shighlycompetitiveworldit'simportanttounderstandthemythof

beauty.Oursocietyshouldplacemorevalueonintelligenceandcharacter.

Boththemassmediaandeducatorsshouldhelpmakethemisguidedstudents

realizethattherichnessofmindisultimatelymorevaluablethangood

looks.IsBeautyanAdvantage?Recently,especiallyinwinterholidays,plastic

surgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceived