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Unit1FoodMattersExtendedreadingPreview1.let______riversofsweat

汗流浃背2.Sichuan________

花椒3.the_______climate 潮湿的气候4.inthelateQing_________

清朝末期5._________optionsofsoups 各式汤底6.some______of______

______

几片普通的洋葱7.______Zhang 张厨师8.havecooling__________

性凉loose

pepperdamp

Dynastymultipleslices

plainonionChefproperties9.be____________forthehotsummermonths

适合炎热的夏季10.arough_________

粗略的估计11.an_________part 不可或缺的一部分12.the_________ofcomfortfood 治愈系食物的概念13._________customers’________

刺激顾客的食欲14.a_________dish 一道精致的菜15._________fish 蒸鱼16.the_______ofthedumpling__________

饺子皮的边appropriate

estimateessential

concept

stimulateappetitedelicate

steamededges

wrappers1.____________

释放,放任

2.____________

使人满意,正合需要

3._________

破碎,破裂;崩溃

4._________

吸引,呼吁,恳求

5.____________

特别,尤其

6.takeoff ______7.socializewith ____________8.withoutequal __________9.ifnecessary ________________

10.workone’swaythrough ________________letsth.loose

hitthespot

fallapartappealtoinparticular起飞

与……交往

独一无二

如果有必要的话自始至终做……

1.DoyouhaveanyideaoftraditionalChinesefoodsCanyoutalkaboutthemintermsofwaysofcooking,styles,flavoursandtypesofcoursesLead-inWaysofcooking:fry,boil,bake,steam,..TraditionalChinesefoodStylesofcooking:EightcuisinesVariedflavours:Hunan:spicyShanxi:sour…TypesofCourses:ColdDishesHotDishesSoupStapleFoodDimsumLead-inThethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesefoodsarejudgedarecolour,aromaandtaste.2.WhatarethethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesedishesarejudgedSkimthethreeblogsandthenfinishthefollowingtable.7March,Sichuanhotpot________experience________________forhisflavour12August,_________________________

experience________tomakesaltedduck________8December,______________________________theCantonesehavetheirbreakfastDishesPersonalNanjingsaltedduckHistoryReasonsPersonalWaysCantonesedimsumHistoryHistoryWaysReadingReadthefirstblogentryandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatistheflavourofSichuanhotpotsWhateffectsdotheflavourhaveonthewriter’ssociallife2.WhydoSichuanhotpotssuitthelocalpeoplebest3.WhendoSichuanhotpotsoriginate4.WhatdoesthewriterlovethemostaboutSichuanhotpotsReadingReadthefirstblogentryandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatistheflavourofSichuanhotpotsWhateffectsdotheflavourhaveonthewriter’ssociallife2.WhydoSichuanhotpotssuitthelocalpeoplebestTheflavourofSichuanhotpotsishotandspicy.Thehotandspicyflavourquickenedtheirlaughterandconversation,makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.Becausethehotandspicyflavourcanhelppeoplekeepwarmorsweat,whichisperfectforeasingthediscomfortofthedampandfoggyclimate.Reading3.WhendoSichuanhotpotsoriginate4.WhatdoesthewriterlovethemostaboutSichuanhotpotsTheyarebelievedtooriginatefromthelateQingDynasty.WhatthewriterlovesthemostaboutSichuanhotpotsisthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.Reading1.expand

vt.&vi.

增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述(教材原句)Overtime,ithasexpandedtoincludemultipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes.【核心归纳】(1)o... 把……扩展/发展成……expandon/uponsth. 详述某事;充分叙述某事(2)expansion n.扩大;扩张;扩展expansive adj.广阔的;全面的;开朗的【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子①These_________(expand)intonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.②Paynelaterexpanded_________hisinitialstatement.③Hewasinan__________(expand)moodonthenightoftheparty.④Myschoolhas______________abigone,whichisthreetimesasbigasthepreviousone.

我的学校已扩建成一个大学校,是上一个学校的三倍大。expansionson/uponexpansiveexpandedinto

FeaturesofNanjingsaltedduckAppearance

Timeto

prepareProcess

plaininthin,whiteslicesseveraldayssaltingdryingboilingcooling

ReadingReadthefirstparagraphofthesecondblogentryandlistthefeaturesofNanjingsaltedduck.ReadthesecondparagraphandlistthereasonsforthepopularityofNanjingsaltedduck.Reasons:Nanjinghascountlesswaterways,makingitaperfectareaforraisingwaterbirds.Duckistraditionallyconsideredtohavecoolingproperties,whichisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.Reading2.appropriate

adj.合适的(教材原句)Traditionally,duckisconsideredtohavecoolingproperties,soitis

appropriate

forthehotsummermonths.【核心归纳】(1)beappropriateto/for

适用于;合乎beappropriatetodosth. 做某事是合适的beappropriatethatsb.(should)do

某人做……是合适的(2)inappropriate

adj.不适当的;不相称的3.estimate

vt.

估计,估价;n.

估计;估计的成本(教材原句)Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundandit

is

estimated

thattensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing!【核心归纳】(1)estimatesth.(atsth.) 估计某物(为某物)Itisestimatedthat 据估计,有人估计(2)estimated adj.估计的,预计的underestimate n./

vt.低估consumer n.消费者,用户consumption n.消费,消耗【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子①Thesatellitewillcostan__________(estimate)$400million.②___isestimatedthatmorethan2,000athleteswilltakepartintheOlympicGames.③Theairporttobeexpanded______________thecostof50milliondollars.

将要被扩建的机场预计花费5000万美元。④_________________theprojectwilllastfouryears.

据估计,这项工程将持续四年。estimated

isestimatedatItisestimatedthatIt4.hit

the

spot使人满意,正合需要(教材原句)Itdefinitelyhit

the

spotwhenItriedit,andithasbecomeoneofmypersonalfavourites.【核心归纳】(1)onthespot 当场;立刻;在现场scenicspot 风景区,景点(2)spot vt.

发现spotsb.doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith 满是……斑点①Hespottedsmoke________(come)outofthehousewhenhepassedby.coming

ReadingReadthethirdblogentrycarefullyandfilltheblanksintheboxbelow.HistoryTeahousehavebeencommoninChinasincethe(1).TheCantoneseservedteatogetherwithavarietyoflightdishesanddimsuminthe(2).InGuangzhou,“Haveyouhadyourtea”hasbecomethelocalversionof““(3).”TangDynasty

mid-19thcentury

Goodmorning

ReadingHowtheCantoneseeattheirbreakfastsTheCantonesedonot(4)

overtheirbreakfasts.Theycanspendhourstogether(5)

andworkingtheirwaythroughthemenu.Theemphasisisratheronconversationabout(6)

.DishesTherearevariousdishesthathavebeen(7)

,suchasbeefballsand(8)

.hurrychatting,drinkingtea

business,familyorpleasure

baked,boiled,steamedorfried

ricenoodlerolls

Reading5.essentialadj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的(教材原句)InGuangzhou,morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutinethat“Haveyouhadyourtea”hasbecomethelocalversionof“Goodmorning.”beessentialfor/to...

对……必不可少beessentialtodosth. 做某事必不可少Itisessentialthatsbshoulddo……是必不可少的6.emphasis

n.(pl.emphases)强调,重视;重读(教材原句)Theemphasisisratheronconversationaboutbusiness,familyorpleasure,andlocalscanspendhourstogetherchatting,drinkingteaandworkingtheirwaythroughthemenu.put/lay/placeemphasison

强调emphasize v.强调emphasizetheimportanceof... 强调……的重要性①Thiswillforceschoolstoputmoreemphasis____teachingbasicsubjects.②Inhisspeech,PresidentXi___________________________scientificandtechnologicalinnovation.

习主席在讲话中强调了科技创新的重要性。on

emphasizedtheimportanceof1.WhydoesthewriterbasehiswritingonhispersonalexperienceswhenintroducingthetraditionalfoodsAppreciationThewriterbaseshiswritingonhispersonalexperiencesinordertoenhancethecredibility,reliabilityandpersuasivenessofhisblogentries.2.WhatadjectivesdotheauthorusewhendescribingthefoodWhateffectsdotheseadjectivescreateAppreciationSichuanhotpotsNanjingsaltedduckCantonesedimsumplain,thin,white,juicy,saltydelicate,delicious,variousTheseadjectivesmakesthedescriptionofthefoodsmoreexpressiveandvividsoastobreathelifeintothewords.7.fall

apart破碎,破裂;崩溃(教材原文)Don’toverfillthedumplings,ortheywillfall

apartwhenyouboilthem.takeapart

拆开;剖析tearapart 扯开,拆散tellapart 区分;分辨comeapart 破碎,崩溃,瓦解setapart 使分离apartfrom 除了……之外【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子①Whatothersportsdoyoulikeapart______football②Theboywascuriousabouttheclock.Outofcuriosity,he____________.

这个男孩对钟很好奇。出于好奇,他把它拆开了。③Fromthebeginning,thetwowerehardto_________.

从最开始,这两个便很难区分。from

tookitaparttellapartWhatdishispopularinyourhometownIntroduceittoaforeigntraveller.Explainitspopularity,historyandfeatures.WritingThelocaldishIwant

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