2025届高考英语二轮复习专题5真题分块练习-介词专练

第五讲：真题分块练习——介词语法填空常考点1．介词的基本用法①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature.②(2024·浙江1月高考)Thisagingofthepopulationisdrivenbytwofactors.③(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsof/fortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s...④(2024·北京高考)Firstcelebratedin1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区)．⑤(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.⑥(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeinengineeringorarchitecture.2．含介词的固定搭配⑦(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.⑧(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.⑨(2024·浙江7月高考)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin,_throughagriculture.⑩(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.⑪(2024·浙江6月高考)Theanswertothisquestionisnotclear.⑫(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.⑬(2024·浙江6月高考)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shomefordinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.⑭(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.短文改错常考点1．介词的基本用法①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)I’mgladtoknowthatyou’vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown. come后加to②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,sothatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday. 去掉on③(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor. high前加in/at④(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,andheagreed. 去掉for⑤(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes. for→with⑥(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools. 去掉for⑦(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.去掉其次个of2．含介词的固定搭配⑧(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatientlytilltheoilwashot. off→on⑨(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.on→of(一)基本用法1．表示时间的in,on,at,forin表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年头、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等on表示在详细的日子或详细的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等at表示某个时间点、时刻等for“for＋时间段”表示“长达……”2．表示时间的in和afterin表示“在……时间之内/之后”，与将来时连用after表示“在……时间之后”，通常“after＋时间段”与过去时连用3．表示方位的through和acrossthrough表示“从……的内部穿过”across表示“从……表面穿过”4.表示交通方式的by和on/inby后可干脆跟涉及和不涉及交通工具的名词，名词前不加冠词on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语5．表示工具或手段的by,in,withby指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”，后可接名词、代词或动名词in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前with多用于表示工具或身体部位的名词前(二)固定搭配1．动词＋介词applyfor 申请approveof 同意belongto 属于believein 信任2．动词＋副词＋介词breakawayfrom 脱离catchupwith 赶上putupwith 忍受3．动词＋名词＋介词payattentionto 留意takeadvantageof 利用makeuseof 利用4．动词＋oneself＋介词(＝be＋v.ed＋介词)adaptoneselfto 适应devoteoneselfto 致力于，献身于5．be＋形容词＋介词befamiliarwith 熟识befondof 宠爱；宠爱6．介词＋名词ataloss 不知所措byaccident/chance 偶然(一)单句语法填空1．Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongefforton/uponyou.2．(2024·佛山二模)Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachotheronthecheeks.3．(2024·安庆二模)Passengerscanfindtherestaurants,shopsandairportsecurityinthecentralpartoftheairport,whileeach“arm”oftheairportwillleadtotheboardinggatesandtheeightrunways.4．(2024·济南三模)Itdescribedindetailtheprocessofplantingteabushes,harvestingtealeaves,andpreparingforthemakingoftea.5．(2024·枣庄三模)TherearealsolotsofHolicelebrationsintheUK,organizedbythelargeBritishHinducommunity.(二)单句改错1．OnceIcomplainedtoherbecauseofshehardlyhadtimetoaccompanyme. 去掉of2．Allthemoneycollectedwillgotothestudentsonneedtohelpwiththeirstudies.on→in3．Andinmyview,whatmatteredwasthateveryoneshouldfeelproudinourownculture.其次个in→of4．