河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期摸底考试试题

PAGE14-河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期摸底考试试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.OrangejuiceB.CoffeeC.Hotchocolate2.Whydidn'tLucygotoseethefilm?A.ShewasillB.Herauntvisitedher.C.Shewasbusywithwork.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.DoingherhomeworkB.CleaningherroomC.Wateringtheflowers4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers!?A.EmployerandemployeeB.HusbandandwifeC.Motherandson5.Howdidthewomangetherpurseback?A.ShefounditbyherselfB.SheaskedthepoliceforhelpC.Hermotherfounditathome.其次节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman`sgrandpa?Hewantsthewomantobecomeasoldier.Helivesinthevillage.Hedislikesworkingonthefarm.Whydoesthewomanoftenvisithergrandpa?Tohelphergrandpawithfarmwork.Tokeephergrandpacompany.Toenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Howaboutthewomanfeelnow?BreathlessB.DizzyC.SleepyWhatwillthemandonext?HelpthewomancallforleaveGetthewomanaglassofwaterAsksomeonetolookafterthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthewoman`sproblem?ShehasacoughShehasabreathingproblemC.SheisalittleoverweightWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoonweekends?ToplaybadmintonTodosomeyogaTogorunningWhatdoesthemanwanttobuy?AbadmintonracketYogaclothesApairofsportsshoes听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whydoesthemanwanttomakeadetailedplan?TosavemoneyTovisitmoreplacesTomakehistripeasierWhoprobablyworksinatravelagency?ThewomanTheman`sneighbourTheman`sroommateWhathasJackadvisedthemantodo?TocollectsomeusefulinformationToflyfirstclassTobuyticketsatadiscountWhatdoesthemancareaboutmost?TimeMoneyComfort听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheworld`sfourlargesticeandsnowfestivals?Japan`sSapporoSnowFestivalNorway`sSkinFestivalCanada`sTorontoWinterCarnivalWhendoestheHarbinIceFestivalstarteveryyear?OnJanuary5thOnFebruary5thOnJanuary15thWhydidthegovernmentdecidetoholdtheiceandsnowfestival?ToprotecttheenvironmentTopromoteHarbin`stourismToentertainmorepeopleWhathappenedin1985?TheofficersmettouristsfromTaiwanandHongKongTheofficerssuggestedholdinganiceandsnowfestivalThefirstIceLanternShowwasopen其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.ABodylanguageisthe“silencelanguage”ofeveryculture.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountry,orwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoorahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.Learningaculture’sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.21.SupposeyouaremeetingacustomerfromUnitedStates,howwillyougreethim?A.Greethimwithahug B.StareathimC.Placeahandonhisarm D.Shakehishandfirmly22.IfyoustandtooclosetoAmericans,theywill________.A.faceyoudirectly B.movebackC.Say“Pardonme” D.stareatyou23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Americansstandsidebysidewhentalkingwithfriends.B.Americansshowtheirrespectbyshakinghandsweakly.C.Americanssay“Excuseme”toeachotherwhentalking.D.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentalking.BHaveyoueverthoughtthatmusiccanhaveaneffectonanimals?Dr.Fisherhasputmusicinover1,100animalshelters,sayingthatitmakesdogsandcatsquietandevencutsdownonbarking.Fisheraskedartistsaroundtheworldtosharedog-and-catfriendlymusic.Shegivesitfreetoanimalshelters.OnefanwasTina.Wintertemperaturesattheruralshelterforsixdogsandsixcatsusuallyranbelowzeroandthewindblewnearlyeveryday.Tocalmtheanimals,Tinatriedtheradio.Besidespoorreception,thenewsandsportshadpeopleshoutingandcryingloudly.“Thedifferenceisgreat.”shesaid.Sosheandherhusbandhadtobuyasecondplayerforthecats.“Whenweplaysongstheylike,theygoandsitbythespeakers.”Tinasaid.NoonehasstudiedtheimpactofFisher’smusicidea.Butothershavelookedathowmusicandnoiseingeneralaffectedanimals.AstudyfoundthatanimalsweremorelikelytosleepandlesslikelytobarkwhenMozart,Beethovenandothersimilarmusicwereplaying,butnotwhenheavymetalandothersoundswere.Asurveyofmorethan500sheltersguidedbyFishervalidatedheridea,findingbarkingreducedbyhalfandanimalsmorerelaxed.Itjustdestressesthem.Beyondthemusic,theshelterstaffdowhattheycantoreducestressforthedogs,includingtoys,foodandspendingtimewiththem.“Reducingtheirstresshelpsthemshowofftheirpersonalitiesandtheycangetadaptedmorequickly,”saidFisher.“Themusicalsohelpsrelaxstaffmembersandthatbenefitstheanimalstoo.”24.Whendogslistentodogfriendlymusic.Theywill_______.A.calmdown B.getexcited C.becomeclever D.neverbark25.Theunderlinedword“validated”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“_______.”A.doubted B.refused. C.proved D.changed26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Reducingstressisofgreatbenefittothedog.B.Thedogsintheshelterarefondoftoys.C.Itishardforthedogstobeadapted.D.Thestaffmembersalsolikeclassicalmusic.CExposedsoilisn’tpartofnature’smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithnoplantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthesesituationsbaresoilisn’tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings(芽)begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths’time,thescarishardlynoticeable.Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed(耕犁)fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedbyman.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardensandongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,weareconstantlybattlingtostopweedsfromgrowing.Allwearedoingistostoptherecoveringpowersofnature.Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothesoonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility(肥沃)ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether,improvingitsstructureandcreatingamorestable(稳定的)environmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplantnutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,thestems(茎)ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering”weeds.Bushesmoveintotaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees.Thenthetreeseventuallypushupthroughthebushes,finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwasbegunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm,leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.27.Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?A.Alandfirehasjusthappened.B.Ayoungtreeisplantedin.C.Nooneploughstheland.D.Nocropsareplantedin.28.Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?A.Seedlingsappearingingardens.B.Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.C.Removingweedsfrompavements.D.Replacingplantsinsportsfields.29.Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?A.Theycreatesoillife.B.Theyhelpimprovethesoil.C.Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.D.Theybreakdownfallenleaves.30.Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?A.Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.B.Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.C.Byremovingthepreviousbushes.D.Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?31Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals–opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.32Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.Youmayevenhavetheopportunitytomeetfamousjournaliststhere.

33Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercomingthechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.

` Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamp–personalgrowth.Itdoesn’tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknowyoucoulddobefore.34

Sointhefuture,whenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

35Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamp.

A.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.

B.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

C.Somecampsfocusondevelopingacertainskillorability.

D.Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?

E.Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.

F.Ofcourse,summercampsaren’tallaboutadventureorstudy.

G.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon’thavethesameopportunity.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选贡（A、B、C和D）中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Iamagirl,butIwasborntobearebel(反叛者).Ilikegamesthatcanbe36.Someofthe37Ilike,evenboyswon’tplay!

Wrestlingis38seenasasportformen,butI39toseeifIcoulddoit.

EverySaturdaymorning,Igotoutofbedearlytogoandwatchmybrother40.Frommorningtonight,Iwouldsitwatchingthe41haveallthefun.Sincethen,wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy42.

Forthreeyears,I43alltheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.

IfIwasina44,nearlyallthemotherstoldtheirsons:“Don’tletthatgirlbeatyou.”Mybestmemoryofwrestlingiswhenaboywalkedoffcrying45he’dlosttoagirl.

My46matchwasatthisyear’sGirls’StateWrestlingChampionships.

Iwasso47.IwassureIwouldwin.Myheartwasbeatinghardwhenthematchstarted.Icouldsee48butmyopponent(对手).Whenthefinalwhistle(哨子)blew,Ihad49byfourpoints.Thecamerasandlightsallturnedtome:Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.Ifeltso50.Butafterafewminutesof51beingachampion,painbegantorunthroughmyknee.

BecauseIhurtmyknee,my52ofbeinganationalchampionended.Evenso,the53insidemestillwantstowrestlenextyearwhenIgotocollege.Ihave54thatyoucandoanythingyouwantifyouputyour55intoit.

36.A.comfortable B.dangerous C.puzzling D.nervous

37.A.sports B.events C.stories D.machines

38.A.usually B.rarely C.hardly D.ever

39.A.afforded B.argued C.decided D.happened

40.A.play B.run C.attend D.wrestle

41.A.friends B.boys C.trainers D.adults

42.A.life B.journey C.task D.responsibility

43.A.knocked B.injured C.beat D.hit

44.A.performance B.training C.match D.show

45.A.unless B.until C.if D.because

46.A.longest B.last C.worst D.only

47.A.worried B.encouraged C.satisfied D.excited

48.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something

49.A.won B.lost C.led D.gained

50.A.surprised B.bored C.happy D.nervous

51.A.accepting B.adjusting C.learning D.enjoying

52.A.reason B.cause C.story D.dream

53.A.danger B.belief C.rebel D.doubt

54.A.noticed B.learned C.regretted D.mastered

55.A.heart B.time C.confidence D.practice其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.Gavinwasafamousjockey(骑师).Oneday,hewasabouttoenter56.______importantraceonanewhorse.

Thehorse’strainertoldGavin:“Thisisagreathorse.Butthereisoneimportantthingyouneed57.______(remember).Everytimeyougetclosetoahurdle(障碍),youhavetoshout,‘Alley-oop!’loudlyinthehorse’sear.”

Gavinthoughtthetrainerwascrazy,58.______hepromisedtodowhathewastold.

TheracebeganandGavinreachedthefirsthurdlewhileridingthehorse.Buthedidn’tfollowthetrainer’sadviceandthehorsecrashed(撞)straightintothehurdle,59.______(injure)bothitselfandGavin.

However,theykeptonracingand60.______(arrive)atthesecondhurdle.Gavinfeltembarrassedtosay“Alley-oop!”loudly,sohewhispereditintothehorse’searinstead.Butonceagain,thehorsecrashedinto61.______hurdleinsteadofjumpingoverit.

Atthethirdhurdle,Gavinthoughthathehadtodoitrightorhe62.______(lose).Sothistime,heyelled“Alley-oop!”loudly.

Thehorsejumpedrightoverthehurdle.Thiswentonfortherestoftherace.ButGavinandthehorseendedupfinishingthird,as63.______hadlosttimeduetocrashingintothehurdles.

Thetrainer64.______(angry)askedGavinwhatwentwrong.Gavinanswered:“Nothingiswrong65.______me.It’sthishorse.Ishedeaf?”

Thetrainersaid:“Deaf?No,he’snotdeaf.He’sblind!”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校讲=将于本周五组织全体学生参观中国科学技术馆(ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum)。请代表学生会为校宣扬栏“英语天地”写一则通知，内容包括：参观时间、目的；主要活动；其他事项。留意：词数80左右；可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Notice————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,“Itlookslikeyou’vegotaproblem,”Arthursaid.“I’mafraidso.I’minabighurryandIcan’tstartmycar.”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,“Thanks.Ifyou’resureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”“Notroubleatall.I’dbegladtohelp.”Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm(警报).Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,“Whathappened?”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised.“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?”Hethought.“Thesuitcase!ShethinksI’mthebankthief!”Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.留意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右；至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案及听力原文参考答案1-5CBABC6-10BBCBC11-15BACBC16-20ACABC听力原文Text1M:Whatwouldyouliketodrink-teaorcoffee?W:Iusedtoorderorangejuice,butthistimeI`dlikeahotchocolate.Text2W:Lucydidn`tseethefilmwithuslastnight.Wassheillortoobusywithwork?M:Herauntvisitedherandtheytalkedalotabouttheirpersonallife.Text3M:Hello,Rita.Let`sgotoseeamovie.W:I`dloveto,Brad,butmymumorderedmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,thentocleanmyroomandwatertheflowers.I`veonlyjuststarted.Text4W:Honey,wedon`thaveanycookingoil.CouldyoubuyabottleofoilbeforeIstartcooking?M:ButthisistheclimaxofmyfavoriteTVseries.Maybeoursonisfreenow.Text5M:Yousaidthatyourpursehadbeenstolen.Howdidyougettiback?W:AtfirstIsearchedforitbymyselfandthenIturnedtomybrother.Fortunately,onourwaytothepolicestationmymumfounditathomeText6W:I`mgoingtovisitmygrandpathisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Maybe.Butitdepends.Whatdoesyourgrandpado?W:Mygrandpawasasoldier,butheisretired.Nowhedoesfarming,likeotherpeopleinthevillage.M:It`swonderfultoliveinavillage.Peoplecanenjoythebeautifulscenery,cleanwaterandfreshair.W:Butmygrandmapassedawayafewyearsagoandmygrandpaisalonethere.That`swhyIoftenvisithim.Text7M:Hello,MrsSmith.Youlookpale.What`swrongwithyou?W:YesterdaywhenIgothomefromworkIhadasmallheadache,soItooksomepillsandwenttobedearly.ThismorningIfeltIevencouldn`tgetup,soIcalledyou.M:OK.Letmefirsttakeyourtemperature.Doyoufeelbreathlessordizzynow?W:No,Ijustfeelweakandsleepy.M:Don`tworry,MrsSmith.Youjusthaveahighfever.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine,andyourneedtohaveagoodrestandaskforleavebyphone.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:LiedownandIwillgetyouaglassofwaterbeforeIgo.Text8W:Oh,climbingupstairsisalmostkillingme.Iamoutofbreathnow.M:Youhaveputonalotofweightrecently;Ithinkyoushouldloseweighttokeephealthy.W:Oh,Ican`tstandeatingtoolittle,andexerciselikerunningistoohardforme.Idon`tlikedoingexercisebymyself.M:Ihaveagoodidea;youcanplaybadmintonwithus.Weplaybadmintonfrom6pmto8pmeveryweekday.Andyoucanalsodoyogaonweekends.IknowthatRachelisdoingit,soyoucanjoinher.W:Thatsoundsgreat.IthinkIwillenjoythat.Idon`thaveanyyogaclothesorsportsshoes.M:Iamfreetoday.Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?Ineedanewbadmintonracket,too.Text9W:What`syourplanforthissummerholiday.Michael?M:I`mplanningtotakeatriptoEurope.AndIthinkIneedtomakeadetailedplantomakemytripalittleeasier.W:Irememberthatyourneighbourisatravelagent.Maybeyoucangetsomeusefulinformationfromher.M:Yes,you`reright.AndmyroommateJackhasalsogivenmesomeadvice.Hesuggestedlookingonlineforflightticketsatreducedprices.W:That`sagoodidea.Butifyouwanttotravelfirstclasstomakeyourjourneymorecomfortable,it`llbeveryexpensive.M:Icertainlywon`t.i`mmoreconcernedaboutsavingmoney.W:Thenhaveyouconsideredtravellingbytrain?It`llsaveyoualotofmoney.M:No.Atrainstopsateverystation.Idon`thaveenoughtime.Timeisthemostimportantthing.Text10W:Goodafternoon,everyone.Todaywe`veinvitedMr.WangtogiveusaspeechabouttheHarbinIceFestival.M:Goodafternoon,everyone.TheHarbinIceFestivalisoneoftheworld`sfourlargesticeandsnowfestivals,alongwithJapan`sSapporoSnowFestival.Canada`sQuebecCityWinterCarnival,andNorway`sSkiFestival.ThefestivalofficiallystartsonJanuarythe5theveryyear,butthelocalsbegintocelebratethefestivalinthethirdweekofDecemberofthepreviousyearbecausemostoftheicelanterns,iceandsnowsculpturesarecompletedbythistime.Dependingontheweatherconditionsandactivities,thefestivalusuallylastsuntiltheendofFebruary.Asearlyasthe1980s,theicelanternsinHarbinwereknownaboutbymanytouristsfromalloverChina.Theuniquesnowandculturalactivitieshavebeenthesubjectofthegovernment`sattention.WhengovernmentofficersmettouristsfromTaiwan,HongKongandMacautheyfoundthattheirguestswereveryexcitedaboutHarbin`sicelanterns,iceculture,winteractivitiesandsnow,andthentheyhadanideaaboutholdinganiceandsnowfestivaltopromoteHarbin`stourism.TheofficerscameupwiththisideainOctober1983.aftermorethanayear`seffort,theirsuggestionwasacceptedbyboththeHarbinMunicipalGovernmentandHeilongjiangProvincialGovernment.OnJanuary5,1985,thefirstIceLanternShowwasdeclaredopenatZhaolingPark.阅读理解--DBDBACA【语篇C】文章介绍了人们到处阻挡杂草等植物的生长,然而,它们却有助于提高土壤的肥沃程度。土壤和植物之间是相互促进的关系。【答案与解析】27.A细微环节题。依据第1段中的“Exposedsoilisntpartofnaturesmasterplan.Goodexamples...wherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.”可知,刚被火烧过的土地是裸土。28.C细微环节题。依据第2段最终两句可知,人们除掉路边杂草就是在阻挡裸土的复原。29.B细微环节题。依据第4段可知,杂草有助于改善土壤。30.D细微环节题。依据最终一段中的“Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwasbegunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.”可知,地面上有了树后,土壤是通过落叶来维持养分的。【七选五】EGABD【解析】这是一篇说明文，我们为什么要参与夏令营，我们要如何选择夏令营？参与夏令营能为你带来什么好处？本文结构特别清楚，共6段，第一段抛出问题，其次段提出主旨大意，第三、四、五段分别叙述机遇，挑战和成长，最终为总结，再次点明主题。本文其次段为主旨大意：夏令营的目的是机遇，挑战和成长。第一段首先抛出问题，这是一个段中上下文的题，依据后面的提示，“选择一个最适合你的夏令营，你须要做一番探讨”，那就说明前面说的是夏令营有许多种，各不相同，所以答案为E这一段在谈论机遇，机遇意味着你要做雨中不同的事情，也意味着这会让你别出心裁，因为其他孩子没有一样的机遇。所以答案为G这个题的提示特别清楚，后面的task，所以答案为A。这个题所在的段落的主题是成长，这个空在段尾，要么是段尾总结句，要么是上文有提示，依据上文Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknowyoucoulddobefore.与这个句子顺当连接的是B。这个题可以依据代词提示来解题，后面的these