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PAGE18-四川省广元市苍溪县试验中学校2025届高三英语下学期适应性考试试题(6)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Movethepartytothediningroom.B.Trytofindanotherplacetostudyin.C.Askthepeopleinthelivingroomtobequiet.2.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Leavethebigcity. B.Gobacktoschool C.Becomeateacher.3.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyspendtheirholiday?A.Attheseashore. B.Inthemountains. C.Bythelake.5.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothemuseum?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howlongcanthewomenwaitforthesweatersatmost?A.Withinthreedays. B.Withinaweek. C.Withintwoweeks.7.Howmuchdidonesweaterprobablycostlastyear?A.$6. B.$8. C.$10.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whydidthewomangototown?A.Tomeetherhusband.B.Tomeetabankmanager.C.Tolookatanewhouse.9.Whywasthewomansoangry?A.Shewasignoredbysomeone.B.Someoneshoutedatherrudely.C.Sometookherparkingspace.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecaradvertisement?A.Thecostishuge.B.Themusicisgreat.C.Theendingisunexpected.11.WhatistheactressfromFriendsadvertising?A.Food. B.Soap. C.Vehicles.12.WhatdotheadvertisementsbeforetheWorldCupuse?A.Puzzlingbeginnings. B.Funnyscenes. C.Well-knownpeople.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowwastheweatherwhenthemanwasinAntarctic?A.Pleasant. B.Freezing. C.Stormy.14.WhatdidthemanfindthemostusefulinAntarctic.A.Warmcoats. B.Darksunglasses. C.Strongboots.15.Whatistheman’sbestmemoryofthetrip?A.Sailingoutonthesea.B.Mixingwithotherpeople.C.Seeingalargevarietyofbirds.16.Whatisleftaftertheoldfishingindustry?A.Buildings. B.Machines. C.Boats.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthedatetoday?A.November10th. B.November11th. C.November12th.18.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesmelledthesmoke?A.WatchingTV.B.Fryingsomechips.C.Talkingtohismom.19.Whatdidthemandowhenherealizedtherewasafire?A.Herushedoutofthekitchen.B.Hecalledthefiredepartment.C.Hethrewblanketsovertheflames.20.Whichofthefollowingwasdamagedworst?A.Thecooker. B.Onewall. C.Thekitchenunits.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAnimalsinOddPlacesTreeGoatsThesegoatswilldoalotfortheirfavoritesnacks-includingclimbingtothetopofa9-m-talltree!EverysummertheargantreesinsouthwestMoroccoproducebitter-tastingfruitthatthelocalgoatscan’tresist.Andthesepeckishgoatsaredoingushumansafavour—whentheyspit(forsometimespoo!)outtheindigestiblenutinsidethearganfruit,thenutscanbecollectedtomakeanoilthat’susedinhairproductsandfood!CityWhalesThey’renotvisitingtheEmpireStateBuilding—they’reonthelookoutforfood!HumpbackwhalesareswimmingbackinthewatersoffthecoastofNewYorkCityintheUSA.Why?YearsofcleanupeffortsintheHudsonRiver—atidalestuarywherefreshandsaltwatermeet—havebroughtbackalgae,zooplanktonandfish.Andthehumpbacks,whicharetheultimatefoodietourists,weren’tfarbehind!Sofarthisyeartherehavebeenanincredible377sightings.ForestPenguinsFiordlandcrestedpenguinspreferthewarmwatersandmistyrainforestofsouthwestNewZealandtotheicyAntarctic!Withsmallerbodiesthanmanycold-weatherpenguins(suchasemperors),theflightlessbirdsliveinbalmy21℃.Andtheireggsstaytoastyinthiswarmerhabitat,too,tuckedawayincaves,bushesandtreestumpswheremalessitonthenests.OceanSlothsPygmythree-toedslothsmightbeslowclimbers,butwhentheygetintothewater,they’repowerfulpaddlers!Thesespecialsloths,whichonlyliveinthemangrovesofatinyislandoffthecoastofPanamainCentralAmerica,plopintotheseawhentheywanttomovetoanewtree.Theirtummiesareoftenfilledwithgasduetotheirleafydiet,sotheystayafloateasily-andtheycanmovethreetimesfasterinthewaterthantheycanontheground.Butsincewe’retalkingaboutsloths,that’sreallysayingmuch!21.What’sthefunctionofTreeGoats’poo?A.Itcanimprovehuman’sskin. B.Itcanbeusedasanoil.C.Itcanbebeneficialtoourhairandfood. D.Itcanbeusedasshampoo.22.What’sthepurposeofHumpbackwhales’returning?A.TovisittheEmpireStateBuilding.B.Tolookforfood.C.TocleanuptheHudsonRiver.D.Tosearchforfreshandsaltwater.23.Whichanimalscanmovemuchfasterinthewaterthanonland?A.TreeGoats B.CityWhalesC.ForestPenguins D.OceanSlothsBLastsemesterinmyfinalyearofhighschool,IhadakindteacherwhomIcanneverforget.Iwasnotthebeststudentwhenitcametowritingtests.Ihadtoworkextrahardtogetgoodmarks,althoughIenjoyedlearning.Anyway,thisclassthatItrulyenjoyedstillhadmestrugglingtodowellonmytests.Myteacherwillinglyhelpedmeandwasalwayswillingtoanswermyquestions,andIgreatlyappreciatedit.Hewasaremarkableteacher,alwaysreachingouttostudentsandhelpingthemachievetheirgreatestpotential.Irememberthedayofwritingmyfinalexam,Iwasthelastonestillwritingintheexamroomasalways,reviewingmyexampaper,whileeveryoneelsehadalreadyfinishedandlefttheroom.Afterturninginmyexam-paper,Istartedtoleavetheclassroom,butdecidedtoturnaroundandsaywhatIhadmeanttosay.WhatIdidrightthenwasthatIsincerelythankedmyteacherforeverything.WhatIsaidtohimlastlymeantalotmoretohimthanIthoughtitwould—“Ireallyenjoyedthisclass.”Ididnotthinkmuchaboutit.Iwasjustbeinghonestwithhim,butthelookonhisfacewasremarkable.Heseemedreallytouchedandappreciatedmysimplecomment,justknowingthatoneofhisstudentshadtrulyenjoyedhisclass.ThatiswhatIcallasimple,yetverymeaningfulactofkindnesstobrightenateacher’sday,becausetheyworksohardforusandtrulyinspireustolearn.Itiswhatwesayanddotoshowconcerntoothersthatcanmakesomebodyelse’sdayextraspecial.Ibelievethatasimplepraisecanmeanalotmorethanonecanthink.24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorwasgoodatlearning.B.Theauthordidn’tdowellinwriting.C.Theclasseshadmestruggling.D.Theteacheransweredallmyquestions.25.Whyistheauthorthankfultohisteacher?A.Hetaughthimhowtolearn.B.Helethimpassthetests.C.Hehelpedarousehispotential.D.Helistenedtohimpatiently.26.Whichwordscandescribetheteacher?A.Honestandkind. B.Kindandoutstanding.C.Specialandpatient. D.Skillfulandclever.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Ateacherisalwayshelpinghisstudents.B.Weshouldbehonestwithothers.C.Weshouldappreciateothers’help.D.Asimplecommentmattersalottoothers.CThere’soneeasythingyoucandoeverydaytolivelongerandhappier,accordingtoarecentstudy,andithasnothingtodowithdiet,exercise,orcuttingoutbadhabits.Areviewofnearly150studieswithmorethan300,000participantsfoundthathavingactivesocialcirclesdecreasesyourchancesofdyingby50percent,regardlessofage,genderormedicalhistory.“Whenwe’resocial,welivelonger.”Dr.KelliHardingnoted,“Lonelinessismoreofariskfactortohealththanotherknownriskfactors,likehighbloodpressureandobesity.”ThefindingsarewrittenupinDr.Harding’snewbook,TheRabbitEffect,whichisabouthowkindness,ratherthanlaughter,maybethebestmedicine.Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol(胆固醇)andhearthealthinrabbits.Researchersaccidentallydiscoveredthatthoserabbitsthatreceivedthemostaffectionfromtheirhumanhandlerslivedmuchlongerthantheothers.Weliveinaworldwheremostofoursocialinteractionshappenthroughourphones.Buttogetthehealthbenefitsofamoreactivesocialcircle,youdon’thavetothrowawayyourdeviceandjoinabookclub.Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors,shopowners,andothersyoumeeteverydaycandothetrick.Increasingly,thoserelationshipscanstartonline.That’swhereNextdoorcomesin.Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis“tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon”.Whenaskedforadviceononethingyoucandotolivelongerandhappier,Dr.Hardingsaiditperfectly,“Bekind.It’sactuallyprettyamazinghowmucheachpersoncanmaketheworldabetter,kinder,healthierplace.Itreallytakesverylittleandyouneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutTheRabbitEffect?A.Itstitlecomesfromastudy. B.It'sareportabouthearthealth.C.Laughtercouldcurediseases. D.Rabbitscouldhelplivelonger.29.What’sthepurposeofNextdoor?A.Toadvocateonlineshoppingtosavetime.B.Tooffertheneighborhoodsportsfacilities.C.Tosettletheargumentsamongthefamilies.D.Tocreateaharmoniouscommunitytorelyon.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dothetrick”inParagraph4mean?A.Improvehealthandwellness. B.Setuponlinerelationships.C.Buildahappyandwarmfamily. D.Keepawayfrombadhabits.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Harding’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Wecanlookforakindneighborhood.B.Weshouldbekindtoanimalsinthewild.C.Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.D.Allkindsofsocialactivitiescanmakeabetterworld.DAhouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewillbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwords,theywillhavea$50000mortgage.Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancialhistoryanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthe-priceofthehouseasadownpayment.Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.32.WhatdoesahousemeanintheUnitedStates?A.Itisadreamwhichmanypeoplecanhardlyrealize.B.Itissoexpensivethatmanypeoplecannotreallybuythem.C.Itisthemostimportantpropertythatmanypeopletrytobuy.D.Itdoesn‘tbelongtopeopleiftheycan’tborrowmoneyfromthebank.33.IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoneyB.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoneyC.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoneyD.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney34.Whatdoes“downpayment”refertointhepassage?A.Moneyborrowedfromabankasamortgage.B.Moneypaidtoabankbeforethemortgagesisgiven.C.Interestreceivedbyapersonwhoborrowsmoneyasthemortgages.D.Interestchargedbyabankonamortgage.35.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A.HowtoSaveMoneyontheHouseB.HowtoBorrowMoneyfromaBankC.HowtoTakeaMortgageD.HowtoBuyaHouse其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amongtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasofferedbasicprotectivemeasurestothepublicagainstthevirus.1.Washhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwateroruseanalcohol-basedhandrubifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty.36.2.37.Ifyousneezeorcoughintoyourhands,youmaycontaminate(污染;传染)objectsorpeoplethatyoutouch.Throwtissueimmediatelyintoaclosedbinandcleanhandswithalcohol-basedhandruborsoapandwater.3.Keepatleastone-meterdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople,particularlythosewhoarecoughing,sneezingandhaveafever,becausecoughsorsneezesofpeoplewhoareinfectedwitharespiratory(呼吸系统)diseaseproject(喷射)smalldropscontainingthevirus.38.4.Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouthbecausehandstouchmanysurfaces,whichcanbecontaminatedwith:thevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands,youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.5.Tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouhavetraveledinanareawheretheepidemic(流行病).hasbeenreported,orifyouhavebeeninclosecontactwithsomeonewhohasrespiratorysymptoms.6.Practicegeneralhygiene(卫生)measureswhenvisitingliveanimalmarkets,wetmarketsoranimalproductmarkets.39..AvoidcontactwithpotentiallycontaminatedanimalwasteorfluidsonthesoilOrstructuresofshopsandmarketfacilities.7.40..Handlerawmeat,milk,oranimalorganscarefullytoavoidcross-contaminationwithuncookedfood.A.AvoideatinganimalproductsB.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirusC.Thishelpsknowingthevirusifit'sonyourhandsD.AvoideatingraworundercookedanimalproductsE.Thishelpsremovingthevirusifit'sonyourhandsF.StrictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarketG.Coveryourmouthandnosewithtissuewhencoughingandsneezing第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas41inthemiddleofthenight.Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI42throughthesmoke.However.wehadonlythenightclotheswewere43in.I44therestofthatnightwithfriendsofourfamily45tryingtosleepinabedintheirbasement.That’sbecauseIwastoo46tosleep.Ididn’tknowwhat47thingswouldlieaheadofus.Thenextday,mymom48meafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeansgiventoherbyanotherfriend.OnepairofjeanswastooshortandtheotherwastoolongbutIdidn’t49.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.Meanwhilemydad50totheblackenedruinsofourhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythinghecould51wasmymom’sweddingrings.Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthadmeltedbutprotectedtheringsfromthe52.Asthe53dayswenton,inspiteofhavinglittlemoney,mydadwasableto54usadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearwhereouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourfriendsandourcommunitycontinuedto55alltheycouldtohelpus56ourfeet.Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.Lookingbacknow,Iam57forallwewentthroughbecauseit58mesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedthatloveisenoughforthefirsttime,whenyouhavenothingleftbut59.Soheremayyoualwayshave60loveforallthedaysofyourlife.41.A.burnedout B.repaired C.moved D.washedaway42.A.walked B.escaped C.looked D.rested43.A.working B.eating C.entertaining D.sleeping44.A.preferred B.forgot C.spent D.described45.A.usually B.unsuccessfully C.formally D.irregularly46.A.scared B.crazy C.hesitant D.old47.A.illegal B.harmonious C.terrible D.smooth48.A.purchased B.brought C.awarded D.paid49.A.regret B.respond C.care D.contradict50.A.returned B.added C.referred D.admitted51.A.lose B.sense C.save D.recall52.A.mud B.ruins C.dust D.flames53.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter54.A.buy B.rent C.borrow D.sell55.A.explain B.discount C.empty D.donate56.A.makeuseof B.checkon C.getbackon D.relieveof57.A.hateful B.anxious C.bound D.grateful58.A.guaranteed B.taught C.cautioned D.discouraged59.A.love B.clothes C.furniture D.food60.A.shallow B.romantic C.selfish D.sufficient其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthelonghistoryofChina,manythingsaremore61.(advance)thantherestoftheworldandliquor(酒)isoneofthem.InChina,liquorbrewed(酿造)fromcerealgrainhasalwaysbeeninthedominantpositionandliquorbrewedfromfruitsaccounts62.asmallproportiononly.Therefore,toexploretheoriginofliquoris63.(main)toexploretheoriginofliquorbrewedfromcerealgrain.Thehistoryofliquor64.(date)backtotheShangguperiod.InShijiYinbenji(HistoricalRecords),therewassomerecordaboutliquor:“KingZhoumadealiquorpooland65.(hang)meatlikeaforest,drinkingallnightlong.”InShiJing(TheBookofSongs),thereweresomepoemsaboutliquor:“Octoberisthetime66.(harvest)thegraintomakeliquorandpeopleusetheliquortocelebratethelongevityof67.senior”.Thoserecordsindicatedthatliquorhadahistoryofatleastfivethousandyears.Accordingtosomearchaeologicalevidence,therewerededicatedliquortoolsamongtheNeolithic(新石器时代)potteriesunearthedinmoderntimes,68.showedthatliquorbrewingwasratherpopularinprimitivesociety.AftertheXiaandShang69.(dynasty),thereweremoreandmoreliquor-drinkingvessels,70.(indicate)thatliquordrinkingwasprevalentatthattime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearDavid,Howtimefly!It’saweeksinceyouleftourschool.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.HowIwishyoucanstayherealittlelonger!WhileI’mwritingletter,preciousmemoriescrowdinonme.Istillrememberthedaywhenyoufirstcameintoourclassroomsmiledandshowedusyourwonderfuldance,which,aswellasyournativeaccent,madeusallexciting.Thatleftmethedeepestimpressionwasthe
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