10-11XML语言及其应用09226021A卷

中南财经政法大学2010–中南财经政法大学2010–2011学年第一学期期末考试试卷课程名称：《XML语言及其应用》（A）卷 课程代号：09226021_考试形式：闭卷、笔试使用对象：电子商务0802等_______________________________________________________________________题号一二三四五六总分总分人分值202010151520100得分______________________________________________________________________________得分评阅人一、SingleChoice:readthefollowingquestionsandchooseONLYonecorrectanswerforeachquestion.（共10题，每题2分,共20分）QuestionNo.12345678910answerwhichofthefollowingxmlelementsisright?A<Title>HelloWorld</title>B<title>HelloWorld</title>C</Title>HelloWorld<Title>D<Title>HelloWorld<Title>whichofthefollowingisright?A<birthdaydate=10/28/2010>B<birthdaydate="10/28/2010">C<?--Thisisainstructionoracomment--?>D<!xmlversion="1.0"!>whichofthefollowingelementnamesislegal?A<helloworld>B<helloworld>C<315helloworld>D<xmlhelloworld>院（系）：专业：年级：学生姓名：学号：课堂号：________密封线whichofthefollowingiswrong?whichofthefollowingiswrong?A<movietype="comedy&play">B<movietype="’comedy’">C<EMPLOYEEStatus=”‘downsized’“>D<moviename="mama'sbag">whichofthefollowingexamplesofattributespecificationsislegal.?A<EMPLOYEEStatus=""downsized"">B<ALBUMType="<CD>">C<WEATHERForecast="Cold&Windy">D<CANDIDATEname=”hello”>whichofthefollowingexpressionsislegal?A<vehicle><![CDATA[Defender90!>ByRogers&Hammerstein]]></vehicle>B<?xm1version="1.0"?><![CDATA[trueorfalse?]]><addressbook>…..</addressbook>C<movies><movie<![CDATA[trueorfalse??]]>>…..</movie></movies>D<?<![CDATA[trueorfalse?]]>?>whichofthefollowingelementsisnotvalid,conformingtotheDTD?<!ELEMENTmovie(#PCDATA,actor+,actress+)>,A<movie>TheUsualSuspects<actor>StephenBaldwin</actor></movie>B<movie>TheUsualSuspects</movie>C<movie>TheUsualSuspects<actor>StephenBaldwin</actor><actor>GaleAnneHurd</actor><actress>JamesCameron</actress></movie>D<movie><actress>JamesCameron</actress><actor>StephenBaldwin</actor></movie>第1页(共4页)8.whichofthefollowingelementsisnotright,conformingtotheattribute8.whichofthefollowingelementsisnotright,conformingtotheattributedeclaration:?<!ATTLISTFILMClass(fictional|instructional|documentary)“fictional”>A<FILMClass=“instructional”>B<FILMClass=“fictional”>C<FILMClass=“documentary”>D<FILMClass=“story”>9.whichofthefollowingentitiesdoesnotexist?AgeneralexternalunparsedBparameterexternalparsedCgeneralinternalparsedDparameterexternalunparsed10.whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?Awecandeclareaparticularelementtypeonlyonce.BTheinternalDTDsubsetisconsideredtocomeaftertheexternalDTDsubsetCIfanattributewiththesamenameandelementtypeisdeclaredmorethanonce,theXMLprocessorusesthefirstdeclarationandignoresallsubsequentones.DwecanusebothanexternalDTDsubsetandaninternalDTDsubset得分评阅人二、Fillintheblanksineachofthefollowingquestions.（共20空，每空1分,共20分）TheSGMLstandsfor(代表)structured。XMLstandsfor(代表)。ADTDcancontainthefollowingtypesofmarkupdeclarations:Elementtypedeclarations、、Entitydeclarations、、Processinginstructions、、Parameterentityreferences。Textina/ansectionisnotparsed.KeywordspecifiesthattheattributecanonlytakeaspecificvaluethathasbeendefinedintheDTD.Thecontentofanelementcanbe、、generalentityreferencesorcharacterreference、、processinginstructions、and。AnXMLdocumentconsistsoftwomainparts:andthe.Inaddition,awell-formedXMLdocumentcanincludecomments,processinginstructions,andwhitespace.DSOstandsfor。密封线得分得分评阅人三、Findoutwhetherthefollowingstatementaretrueorfalse.Putaforeachtruestatementandputaforeachfalsestatement.(共10题，每题1分，共10分)SGMListhemotherofallmarkuplanguage.()XMLisatechnologyforcreatingmarkuplanguages.()TheXMLDSOmodifiesonlythecopyoftheXMLdatathattheDSOhastemporarilycachednmemory,nottheoriginalXMLdocumentontheserver.()XSLcanbeusedtolinktoanyXMLdocumentandgivesyoucompletecontroloftheoutput.()Thedocumenttypedeclaration,DOCTYPE,introducesDTDinXMLdocuments.()TagsarepredefinedinXML.()AnXSLtemplatecontainstwokindsofXMLelements:XMLelementsthatrepresentHTMLmarkupandXSLelements.()Acommenthasthefollowinggeneralform:<!comment?>()TheXMLentitymechanismisatime-savingtoolaswellasawaytoincorporatediversetypesofdataintoyourXMLdocuments.()AnXMLdocumentisconsideredwell-formedifitissyntacticallycorrect.()得分评阅人四、Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(共15分)1．WhatisthemaindifferencesbetweenXMLandHTML?(5分)2.Whatkindofrulesweshouldconformtoifwewanttocreateavalidxmldocument?（5分）3.WhatrequirementsshouldanXMLdocumentmeetsifwewanttousedatabindingtechniquetolinkanXMLdocumenttoanHTMLpage?（5分）第2页(共4页)得分评阅人五、CreateaDTDbasedontheexistingXMLdocumentandmakethedocumentvalidaccordingtothecommentsintheXMLdocument.(共15分)<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="GBK"?><!--StartofDTDhere--><!--EndofDTDhere-->密封线<purchaseOrderorderid="0102"><purchaseOrderorderid="0102"><!--orderid必须出现,且能够唯一确定订单--><shipTocountry="US"> <name>AliceSmith</name> <street>123MapleStreet</street> <city>MillValley</city> <state>CA</state> <zip>90952</zip></shipTo><billTocountry="US"><!--country必须出现--> <name>RobertSmith</name> <street>8OakAvenue</street><city>OldTown</city> <state>PA</state> <zip>95819</zip></billTo><items><!--item应至少出现1次--> <itempartNum="872-AA"><!--partNum必须有，为字符串--> <productName>Lawnmower</productName> <quantity>1</quantity> <USPrice>148.95</USPrice><shipDate>2003-05-21</shipDate> </item> <itempartNum="926-AA"> <productName>BabyMonitor</productName> <quantity>1</quantity> <USPrice>39.98</USPrice><shipDate>2003-06-21</shipDate> </item></items></purchaseOrder><!--EndofFile-->第3页(共4页)得分评阅人得分评阅人六Fillingblanksoftheprogram(共20分)HereisaCustomer_Hierarchy.xmldocumentandpleaseusedatabindingtodisplaythedatainthexmldocument(20分，每空2分,共10空)1.Customer_Hierarchy.xml<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="GB2312"?><!--FileName:Customer_Hierarchy.xml--><客户列表> <城市> <城市名>上海</城市名> <客户> <公司名称>东南实业</公司名称> <联系人>王先生</联系人> <职位>销售经理</职位> <地址>临江东街62号</地址> <电话>65785678</电话> </客户>…………<!--中间省略若干元素--><客户> <公司名称>大光明乳业</公司名称> <联系人>钟女士</联系人> <职位>销售代表</职位> <地址>茂苑西大街369号</地址> <电话>64095009</电话> </客户> </城市></客户列表>2.Customer_Hierarchy.htm<!--FileName:Customer_Hierarchy.htm--><HTML><HEAD> <TITLE>嵌套表格显示客户信息</TITLE></HEAD><BODY> <XMLID=""SRC=""></XML> <C