2022年广东省珠海市香洲区中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

2022年广东省珠海市香洲区中考一模英语试题（考试时间：90分钟，试卷总分：120分）一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AlibrarianinIndonesia’sJavaIslandislendingbookstochildreninan___31___way.Childrencanusetherubbishtheycollecttoborrowbooks.Thiscangreatlyhelpcleanuptheenvironmentandalsogetthekidstoreadmorebooks.___32___kind-heartedlady!Eachweekday,RadenRoroHendarti___33___herthree-wheelerfilledwithbooksforchildreninMuntangvillage.These___34___canbeexchangedforplasticcups,bagsandotherwastethatshecarriesback.Shetoldreportersthatshewashelpingthesechildrendevelop___35___morebookshabitofreading.Atthesametime,shewantedthem___36___theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Everytimesheshowsup,thechildrenquicklyappear___37___her“RubbishLibrary”.Manyofthem___38___bytheirmothersandtheyallshoutfortheirownfavoritebooks.TheyareallcarryingrubbishbagsandRaden’sthree-wheelerisquicklyfilledwiththemasthebooks.Sheispleasedthatthechildrenarespending___39___timeplayingonlinegamesthanbefore.Hendarticollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek.Thewasteisthensentforrecyclingorsoldbythepeopleinhergroup.In___40___library,therearemorethan6,000books.It’sanewwaytocleantheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.31. A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests32. A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What33. A.rides B.rode C.riding D.ridden34. A.book’s B.book C.books D.books’35. A./ B.a C.an D.the36. A.realize B.realized C.realizing D.torealize37. A.past B.between C.behind D.around38. A.arefollowing B.arefollowed C.werefollowed D.werefollowing39. A.less B.theless C.least D.theleast40. A.our B.your C.his D.her三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AccordingtothelateststudyintheUnitedStates,14%ofchildrenreportednothavinganyofphysicalactivityatleastonceaweek,while27%ofchildrenreportedhavingbeenphysicallyactiveforatleast60minuteseveryday.Theresultsofthisstudysuggestthat___41___sportsisanespeciallygoodidea.• Beingonasportsteam___42___childrenwithanewsocialcircleandanopportunityforbuildingupnewfriendships,someofwhichmaylastalifetime.Theywintogether,theycompetewitheachother,andtheyloseanddealwithdefeattogether.Beinginvolvedinasportteachesvaluablelessonsinteamwork,suchasputtingyourselfinthe___43___placeforthebenefitofthewholeteam.• Learningto___44___andcopewithdefeatisanimportantlessoninlife.Thenatureofsportisthatthereisalwaysa___45___andaloser,andtheexperienceofbeingoneortheotherisvaluable.Afterall,lifebringsmanyobstacles（障碍）andlearningtobehaveinacalmand___46___way,eveninadifficultsituation,andlearningtostandupwhenyou’redownarelessonssportscanteachusearlyon.• Byworkinghardateverypracticeandstayingfocusedontheir___47___,childrenlearntheimportanceofpatienceandpersistence（坚持）,andintheend,realizethathardwork___48___.• Takingpartinsportscanbegoodfor.Children’sconfidence___49___necessarilybegoodatit.• Finally,playingsportscanhaveapositiveinfluenceonbonehealth,___50___amonggirls.Andphysicallyactivechildrenusuallygrowuptobephysicallyactiveadults.41. A.givingup B.takingup C.stayingup D.comingup42. A.offers B.protects C.provides D.educates43. A.best B.second C.last D.first44. A.refuse B.accept C.avoid D.delete45. A.keeper B.coach C.winner D.guest46. A.funny B.serious C.silent D.wild47. A.style B.secret C.goal D.pride48. A.paysfor B.paysoff C.paysback D.paysto49. A.eventhough B.but C.if D.before50. A.suddenly B.successfully C.specially D.especially四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATheChinesemainlandreported1,337locallytransmittedCOVID-19casesin31provincesonMar.13,2022,theNationalHealthCommissionsaidonMar.14.Shenzhenstoppeditsbusandsubwayservices.ResidentsinShenzhen,Shanghaiandsomeothercitiesarenotallowedtoleavetheircitiesexceptincasesofspecialneeds.Anegativenucleicacidresult（核酸阴性结果）within24hoursisrequiredupondeparture（离开）.Rulesaredynamicallyadjusted（动态调整）basedontheepidemicsituation.PeopleinZhuhaiarealsonervousduetothelatestCOVID-19outbreak.Studentsneedtoobeythefollowingrulestoprotectthemselves.First,wearmasks.Wearingmasksisstilloneofthemosteffectivewaystostopthevirusfromspreading.Studentsneedtowearmaskswhileincrowdedplaces,suchasinthelift,onthebus,inthesupermarketandsoon.Sostudentsshouldtakesomemaskstoschool.Second,washhands.Washhandswithsoapunderrunningwaterforatleast20seconds,especiallybeforeeatingorafterusingtherestroom,touchingsomethingdirty,etc.Third,keepadistancefromeachother.Trytokeepyourselvesatadistancefromothersinandafterclass.Trynottogotocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.Keepatleast1meterawayfromothersallthetime.Fourth,takethetemperatureoften.Eachstudentmusttakethetemperatureatleasttwiceaday.Ifsomeonehasafever,theteachershouldaskthedoctorforhelpatonce.March20,202251. PeopleinShenzhencan______recently.A.takeabusorsubwaytogototheparkB.notleaveShenzhenatanycasesC.leaveforZhuhaitohaveatripD.leaveShenzhenwithanegativenucleicacidresultwithin24hours52. Studentsneedtowearmaskswhentheyare______.A.havingaP.E.class B.onemeterawayfromothersC.takingabus D.stayingathome53. Studentsshouldavoid______becausetherearetoomanypeople.A.goingtoschool B.goingtotheairportsC.keepinghandsclean D.usingtherestroom54. Eachstudentmust______toknowifheorshehasafever.A.wearamask B.washhandsC.takethetemperature D.gotothehospital55. WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage______?A.ChinaincludingMacaureported1,337locallytransmittedCOVID-19casesonMar.13,2022.B.PeopleinChinacan’tleavetheirhomeanymore.C.Ifastudenthasafever,theteachermustaskhimorhertotakesomemedicineatonce.D.Beforeeating,studentsmustusesoapunderrunningwatertowashhands.BAresearchteamfromChina’sNorthwestUniversityisdevelopingfacialrecognition（面部识别）technologytoidentify（识别）thousandsofSichuangoldenmonkeysthatliveinQinlingMountainsinShaanxiProvince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabase（数据库）thatincludeseverymonkey.“Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomatically（自动地）recognizethemonkeys,namethemandanalyze（分析）theirbehavior,”saidZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Foreachmonkey,wehave700to800imagesamples,andtherateofsuccessfulrecognitionis94percent,”Zhangadded.Comparedwithfacialrecognitiontechnologyforhumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecausemonkeyshavehairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtogetmixedupintheirenvironment.Thesemakeitharderforcomputerstodothejob.“Thewildenvironmentiscomplicated,andgoldenmonkeysdonotcooperatewiththeprocessinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotakehigh-qualitypicturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,”saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.Currently,thereareabout4,000goldenmonkeyslivinginQinlingMountains.Theyaretypicalanimalsthatliveintheforestatanaltitudeof1,500metersto3,300metersalltheyearround.Theteam’sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.56. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys?A.ItisboughtbyChina'sNorthwestUniversity.B.Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.C.Itneedstobeconnectedtocamerastowork.D.Itonlyrequiresanalyzing700to800picturesofeverymonkey.57. Theunderlinedword“complicated”inthispassagemeans______.A.easy B.difficult C.excited D.simple58. Whatdoes“These”inParagraph5referto?①imagesamples ②hairyfaces ③haircolor ④theenvironmentA.②③ B.①④ C.①② D.③④59. AccordingtoLiBaoguo,thesystem______.A.hasalreadybeenfullydeveloped B.hasahighrateofsuccessfulrecognitionC.issimilartohumanfacialrecognition D.needshigh-qualitypicturestoimprove60. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AscientificstudyofmonkeysinQinlingMountains.B.Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyforstudyingmonkeys.C.Thedifficultiesofusingfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys.D.DifferentwaystoidentifymonkeysinQinlingMountains.C配对阅读左栏是五个不同人物性格的介绍，右栏是七种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格。请为左栏中的每个人物选择恰当的脸谱颜色。61. ChengYaojinisatypicalcharacterinaBeijingOperacalledTheLegendofXiangMa.Hewasverystubborn（固执的）andeasytogetangry.62. GuanYuisaclassicalpersonof“redface”.Heiswell-knownforhisloyalty（忠诚）tohismasterLiuBei.63. CaoCaowastheleaderoftheKingdomofWeiinancientChina,whowasdishonestandbadinthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms.64. DouErdunisapersonwhoissmartandhasastrongwill.Heisbravewhenmeetingdanger.Hewonpeople’strustwithhiscourage.65. BaoZhengisafearlessandfairofficialintheSongDynasty.Hewasfamousforbeingfairandbraveandalwaystriedtofindoutthetruth.A. Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleifhonestandloyal.Atfirst,theredwasjusttoshowthecolorofpeople’sskin.Later,manyrilesusedredtoshowloyalty.B. Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannatureandsuchapersonisusuallydishonest.C. Theblackfaceoftenshowsapersonisrudeandbrave.Besides,italsomeansafairandselflesscharacter.D. Yellowisafacialmake-upthatisalwaysusedforsoldiers,whichmeansthepersoniscruelandunfriendlytoothers.E. Blueisacommonfacialmake-upinBeijingOpera.Thepersonwhowearsabluefacialmaskshowthatheorshehasastrongpersonality（性格）andtheyareverysmartandbrave.F. Purpleoftenstandsforjustice.Inopera,ifapersonwearsapurplemask,heisjustandkind.Theirpersonalityisbetweenwhatreadandblackstandfor.G. Greeninfacialmake-upsstandsforapersonwhodoesn’twanttochangehisorhermind.Thiskindofpeopleareeasilycontrolledbyanger.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasmarkedbymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases（革命圣地）”.The“redspirit”hasadeep___66___onlotsofChinesepeople,botholdandyoung.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis___67___popularsymbolofcourageandpioneering（先锋）spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown___68___the“cradle（摇篮）oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.Other___69___suchasYan’aninShanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopleto___70___againstwars.Ahundredyearshavepassed,___71___these“revolutionarybases”havechangedgreatly.Someofthemarenolonger___72___villages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.Therearemanyyoungpeoplehavinggrownup.Theyare___73___theirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplacesinfluencedby“redspirit”?Howdotheycarryoutthespiritin___74___dailylives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.“Theirstoriesshowedthatthe‘redspirit’wouldneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep___75___ustoworkhard,feelthankfulandserveothers,”WangJie,ayoungmansaid.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowsharingpartsoftheirliveswithpeopleallovertheworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonalevents,likeholidaysandweddings,tootherpeople.Livestreaming（直播）isespeciallypopularamongpeopleaged18to35.Besidesleavingcomments,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyinggifts,suchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.ThelatestexamplewastheOlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidaone-hourlivestreaming,whichattractedmorethan11millionviewers.What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentNicLioftenusesanappcalledIngkeetodolivestreaming.Shespendsthreetofourhourseachweektalkingandsingingwithviewersontheapp.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,soIdolivestreaming,”shesays,“Ifeelgoodwhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuse（滥用）oflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbygovernmentofficials.Astherearemorethan300websitesand80appsforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulatorscanhardlymonitorwhat’sgoingonallthetime.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.76. Howoldarethepeoplewhoareinterestedinlivestreaming?_______________________________________________________________________________77. Whodidaone-hourlivestreaming?_______________________________________________________________________________78. Whichapp