Unit4预习讲义新人教版英语七年级上册

人教版2024新英语教材七上Unit4预习讲义模块一词汇Unit4MyFavoriteSubject序号词汇音标词性词义页码1biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/n.生物学P.442IT/ˌaɪˈtiː/abbr.(=informationtechnology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/)信息技术P.443geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n.地理（学）P.444history/ˈhɪstri/n.历史；历史课P.445boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/adj.乏味的；令人生厌的P.446useful/ˈjuːsf(ə)l/adj.有用的；有益的P.447exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的P.448past/pɑːst/n.adj.prep.过去；过去的事情过去的在.....之后P.459goodwith灵巧的；善于应付..的P.4510number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/n.数字；号码P.4511helpsbwith帮助某人做（某事）P.4512reason/ˈriːz(ə)n/n.原因；理由P.4613listento听；倾听P.4714goodat擅长P.4715remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记住；记起P.4716as/æz;əz/prep.conj.如同；作为当.....时；由于P.4717AM(=a.m.)上午P.4818PM(=p.m.)下午；午后P.4819French/frentʃ/n.adj.法语法国的；法国人的P.4820excellent/ˈeksələnt/adj.优秀的；极好的P.4821instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.器械；工具P.4822singer/ˈsɪŋə(r)/n.歌手P.4823future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/n.将来；未来P.4824inthefuture将来；未来P.4825term/tɜːm/n.学期P.4826workout解决出；计算P.4827problem/ˈprɒbləm/n.问题P.4828inclass课堂上P.4829magic/ˈmædʒɪk/n.adj.魔法；魔力；魔术有魔力的；有神奇力量的P.4830life/laɪf/n.生活；生命P.4831scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n.科学家P.4832Baker/ˈbeɪkə(r)/贝克P.4733Mike/maɪk/迈克P.4834Davis/ˈdeɪvɪs/戴维斯P.4835Canada/ˈkænədə/加拿大P.48模块二语音双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ/nameniceboynotefacewhytoyroaddayChinapointsofa【即学即练】以下词汇发音和上表词汇一类，请根据中文提示写出词汇蛋糕__________(ae)大米__________(ie)大豆soy(oy)家__________(oe)湖__________(ae)喜欢__________(ie)噪音__________(oi)洞__________(oe)制作__________(ae)生活__________(ie)硬币__________(oi)外套__________(oa)拿走__________(ae)五__________(ie)小船__________(oa)道路__________(ay)我的________(辅y)山羊__________(oa)五月__________(ay)哭泣________(辅y)去__________(辅o)玩耍__________(ay)飞________(辅y)所以_________(辅o)/aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/nowearhairsuremouthhearweartouraboutheresharepoor【即学即练】以下词汇发音和上表词汇一类，请根据中文提示写出词汇花__________(ow)亲爱的________(ear)air空气如何__________(ow)mere仅仅（ere）梨__________(ear)奶牛__________(ow)__________(ear)云__________(ou)hare野兔(are)向外__________(ou)shout大叫(ou)常见连读现象1、辅音+元音（连读）相邻的词中，前一个词的末尾是辅音，后一个词的开头是元音时，辅音和元音可以连读构成一个音节。例如：afraidofalotofturnoffwakeupbreadandmilktalkaboutitTakealookatit.I’llbebackinhalfanhour.2、个别辅+辅失去爆破（无声除阻）在两个相连的单词中，前者出现以/p/、/b/、/k/、/g/、/t/、/d/结尾，后者出现以/p/、/b/、/k/、/g/、/t/、/d/、/m/、/n/、/l/、/s/起首时，前一个辅音失去爆破，也就是只把舌位或者是唇形做好，而不发音，占一个音值，后一个辅音正常发音。lasttimewanttoGoodnight.GoodmorningIhopetofindagoodjob【即学即练】朗读下列句子模块三语法（and,but,because）&语言点一、and的用法教材原句：Ihaveartandgeographytoday.Englishisimportant,andmyEnglishteacherisreallynice.and意为“和;又”，为连词,表示顺承或并列的逻辑关系。Ilikeapplesandoranges.我喜欢苹果和橙子。注意：and表示并列时，如果在句子中，有三者或三者以上的名词，动词，或短语需要进行并列，只需要在最后两个词之间加and。Theoldmanpassedthestreet

,

wentintoashop

,

talkedtothesalesman，and

boughtsomebread.老人经过街道，走进一家商店，与售货员交谈，并且买了一些面包。拓展：or

conj.1.或者

（两者中选一个）否则,不然Whichonedoyoulike?Theyellowoneortheblackone？你喜欢哪一个？黄色的还是黑色的？HurryeorIwillleavealone.快点来，不然我就自己离开了。Youmustwalkfast,orwewillbelate.你得走快点，不然我们就要迟到了。二、but的用法教材原句：Biologyisdifficultbutimportant.Historyismyfavouritesubject,butmysisterdoesn'tlikeit.but作为转折连词，翻译成

但是Ilikethisbook,butit'stooexpensive.虽然我喜欢这本书，但是它太贵了。

Shecandothat,butshegaveup.虽然她能做到，但是她放弃了。注意：在一个句子中，although(虽然)和but(但是)这两个词不能同时出现！例如：Althoughheisachild，heknowsalotofEnglish.虽然他还是个孩子，但他懂很多英语。

三、because的用法教材原句：llikeChinesebecauseit'sfun.Hedoesn'tlikemathsbecauseit'sboringtohim.because是从属连词，意为"因为"，because引导的从句常在句中作原因状语,表示直接的原因或理由。注意：（1）because引导的原因状语从句多置于主句之后，有时也可放在主句之前。Westayedathomebecauseitrained.因为下雨了，所以我们待在家里。BecauseIwasill,Ididn'tgotoschool.因为生病了，所以我没有去上学。（2）在英语中，because(因为）和so(所以）不能连用，两者只能用其一。Tomwaslateforschoolbecausehedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.=Tomdidn'tcatchtheearlybus,sohewaslateforschool.因为汤姆没有赶上早班车，所以他上学迟到了。拓展：because与becauseof的区别①because作连词，用于引导从句。Wedidn'tgoforapicnicbecauseitwasrainy.因为下雨了，所以我们没有去野餐。②becauseof为短语介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词，还可接wh型从句。Wedidn'tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为下大雨了，所以我们没有去野餐。【即学即练】单项选择1．Ialwaysfeeltiredinthemorning________Ihate（讨厌）goingtobedearly.A．and B．if C．but D．because2．Heistall,hisbrotherisshort.A．and B．or C．/ D．but3．Isyourdogyellow__________black?A．or B．andC．but D．yet4．Ilikemyschool________theteachersareallveryfriendly.A．before B．because C．so D．until5．—Howdoyoulikemath?—Ithinkitisdifficult________interesting.A．and B．but C．because D．so6．Ilivenearmyschool,________Iwalktoschooleveryday.A．but B．so C．because D．or7．Ilikeactionmovies,________myparentsdon’tlikethem.TheylikeBeijingOpera.A．and B．or C．then D．but8．Hamburgerstastegood,________itisnothealthy.A．and B．but C．because D．so9．Samlikescarrots,________hissisterdoesn’t.A．or B．and C．but D．if10．—Thedresslooksgoodonme,________Idon’twanttobuyitbecauseit’sexpensive.—That’sapity!A．so B．but C．or D．and11．—WhereisFredfrom,Jane?—HeisfromEngland,________hecanspeakChinesewell.A．and B．but C．so D．then12．TimlikesEnglish,________hedoesn’tlikegeography.A．and B．but C．or13．Iplayvolleyballverywell,________mysisterdoesn’t.A．but B．or C．and D．because14．TinacanspeakChinese,________shecannotwrite.A．so B．but C．or D．for15．—Whatdoyoulike,tea________milk?—Tea,please.A．and B．but C．or D．so四、语言点一）make的用法原文：Musicalwaysmakesmehappy.①makesb/sth+adj.使某人/某物...E.g.Imakemysisterhappy.②makesth制造某物makesthforsb为某人制造某物E.g.Mysistermakesatoyplaneformybrother.③make的过去式为madeE.g.Janemadefriendswithherclassmateswhenshewastenyearsold.【即学即练】用“make”的适当形式填空。Alice(make)Jillsadbylaughingather.LastSunday,mymother(make)cakesforus.3.Hersister(make)birthdaycakenow.二）begood+介词的用法原文：IlikeitbecauseI'mgoodwithnumbers.短语辨析：begoodat擅长于:具有某种技能或才能，能够做某事很好。begoodfor适合，有益于:指某物对某人或某事物有益处或适合。begoodwith擅长于处理某种事物或与某人相处融洽。begoodto对.….好;对....很慈善【即学即练】根据句意用适当的介词填空。Be

good

________othersandbettertoyourself.Iwantto

be

good

________playingthepiano.Itmust

be

good

________

us.I'mgood________numbers.三）动词+疑问词+todo结构原文：Welearnhowtoworkoutmathsproblemsinclass.拓展：ask(询问，要求),learn(学习),show(展示),teach(教授),know(知道),discover(发现),decide(决定)等动词后可以跟特殊疑问词(when,where,how,what,who,which)加不定式,构成一种特殊的动词不定式短语。【即学即练】根据所给中文补全句子。我不得不问老师下一步做什么。Ihadtoasktheteacher_____________________next.你知道什么时候开会吗?Doyouknow_____________________themeeting?模块四单元综合巩固练习一、根据句意匹配句子1.Ihaveabicycle,A.andheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.2.IliketolearnaboutITB.becauseIliketravelling.3.ShelikestolistentomusicC.butIlikemyartteacheralot.4.HeisgoodatEnglish,D.anddrawpictures.S.MyfavouritesubjectisgeographyE.butIoftenwalktoschool.6.Idon'tlikedrawing,F.becauseit'sfuntolearntouseputers.二、用and,but,because填空完成短文wehaveafunclassthen.It'sbiologyclass,IloveThursdayafternoons________it'sexciting!MissBakeristheteacher,________sheworkshardtomaketheclassinteresting.I'mnotgoodatscience,________Iliketheclassverymuch.Welearnaboutdifferentplants________animals.Sometimesit'sdifficulttorememberalltheinformation,________MissBakerhelpsme.She'smyfavouriteteacher________shemakeseveryoneintheclassfeelspecial.三、单句语法填空（用适当的连词填空）。1.Studyhard______youwillpasstheexam.2.Itwassnowing,______Icouldnotgoout.3.Iliketheputerverymuch,______itistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.4.Myfavouritesubjectsareart_______Chinese.5.Itisverycold,__________thosestudentsarestillhavingP.E.classintheplayground.6.Mymotherisill,_________Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.四、单项选择()1.Thinkitover,______you’llworkouttheMathsproblem.A.or B.so C.for D.and()2.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,________wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.so B.if C.or D.but()3.Confuciusoncesaid,“Everythinghasbeauty,_______noteveryoneseesit.”but B.or C.and D.so()4.Whichdoyouprefer,tea_________coffee?Tea,please.but B.or C.and D.so()5.Lina,spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,________theymaynotwellunderstandyou.Don’tworry,Granny.Iwilldoitbut B.and C.or D.so()6.Lina,spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,_______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.Don’tworry,Granny.Iwilldoit.A.but B.and C.or()7.John,workhard________youwillmakesuchprogress.Dad,Iwilltrymy______.but;better B.and;best C.so;best()8.Moneyisimportant________it’snotthemostimportantthing.and B.but C.so()9.Mariadidn’tcatchthelastbus,_________shehadtowalkhome.and B.so C.but()10.Anna,youwearanewdresstoday!Itfitsmewell,______thecolourisnotmyfavourite.but B.so C.and()11.WouldyouliketoetomypartyonSaturday,Sam?I’dloveto,_______Ican’t.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.and B.but C.or( )12.Whydidn’tyoue?_________mymotherwasill.Ihavetotakecareofher.Unless B.Because C.If( )13.Hedidn’tgotowork________theheavyrain.A.because B.becauseof C.so D.since( )14.Whyishesoweledbyothers?_________heispolitetoeveryone.Because B.Becauseof C.So D.Since( )15．Theexammustbeverydifficult,________manystudentsfailed.A．though B．so C．for D．but五、SectionB课文英译中1.MikeDavisI'mastudentinCanada.I'mverybusythisyear.lstudymaths,music,French,history,English,IT,science,andhavegym.Myfavouritesubjectismusicbecausetheclassisfunandwelearnalotofnewsongs.Musicalwaysmakesmehappy.Mymusicteacherisexcellent.Heletsusplayallkindsofinterestinginstruments.lwanttobeasingerinthefuture.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyoustudy?What'syourfavouriteclassandwhy?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________