2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Revealing nature素养评价（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册

单元素养评价（五）Unit5

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

M:Howdidyoulikethenove1Ilentyoulastweek?

W:'Consideringitsinterestingname,Iwasexpectingamuchbetterpiece.

I.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedislikesthenameofthenovel.

B.Sheisdisappointedwiththenovel.

C.Thenovelisbetterthanexpected.

答案：B

Text2

W:zTheserviceisreallyslowhere.I*vebeentryingtogetthewaiter"sattention

forthelasttenminutes.

M:Ihopehetakesourordersoon.Ihaveaclassattwoo'clock.

2.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?

A.Theslowservice.B.Theboringlecture.

C.Thedirtyenvironment.

答案：A

Text3

M:HowaboutMike?Haveyouseenhimafterthebigearthquake?

W:®Yes,heisphysicallysound,buthewon'ttalktoanybodyandheisafraid

ofthenight.

3.WhatdowelearnaboutMike?

A.Heishealthy.B.Helackssleep.

C.Hehaspsychologicaltrouble.

答案：C

Text4

W:"CouldIinterviewyouforaprogramat9:00tomorrowmorning?

M:I'msorry,MissRead.I'11bechairingameetingthen.'Howabout30minutes

later?

W:*0K,we'11meetthen.

4.Whenwi11thewomangotomeettheman?

A.At9:00tomorrowafternoon.

B.At9:30tomorrowmorning.

C.At9:30thedayaftertomorrow.

答案：B

Text5

W:Dad,willyoufixmyrefrigerator?

M:Sure,honey.Whatfswrongwithit?

W:Well,thedoordoesn*talwaysshutright.Itgetstoowarmthere,andthen

thefoodgoesbad.

5.Whatproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.There'snotenoughfood.

B.Theairconditionerisbroken.

C.Thedoorofthefridgewon'tshut.

答案：C

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Pan,haveyoufinishedyourreport?

M:No,notyet.

W:Don'tforgetourdinneratMrJohnson*shouse.Heinvitedusfortoday.

M:Oh!Icompletelyforgotaboutit.Thanksforremindingme.

W:Idon'tblameyouforforgettingaboutit.TheAmericansseemtogiveouttheir

invitationssofarinadvance.AndIdon'tremembertheexacttimemyself.

M:Letmecheckmynotebook."It'sat7o'clock.Oh,timeisup.We'11take

ataxithere.

W:OK,let'sgo.

6.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanof?

A.Givingouttheirinvitations.

B.Today'sdinneratMrJohnsonys.

C.Checkinghisnotebooktoconfirmthetime.

答案：B

7.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.

C.Bytaxi.

答案：C

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:Jack,youhavebeensurfingtheInternetforalongtime.Itisawasteof

time.Youshoulddohomework.Otherwiseyouwillstayuptoolate.

M:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow!Myteacheraskedustowriteapaper,and1amlooking

forinformationontheNet.

W:Really?Whatdoyouwanttofind?

M:"wanttofindsomeinformationonAmericanCivilWar.Iwanttoknowabout

theimportanceofthebattle.

W:Here,trythisone.Itisagoodwebsite.Simplypointandclickthetitle

youneed,anditwillimmediatelygiveyoumanydetails.Mostimportantly,itcan

saveyoualotoftime.

M:Thanks,mother.Letmehaveatry.

8.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhersonsurfingtheNetatfirst?

A.Itcanbebeneficial.B.Itisfun.

C.Itisawasteoftime.

答案：C

9.Whatisthepaperabout?

A.Art.B.History.C.Science.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

M:HowwasyourshoppingtripwithJane?

W:Don'taskme.

M:Whathappened?Didanythinggowrong?

W:^Everythingwentwrong.Jane'scarbrokedownonherwaytothedepartmentstore

andshewashalfanhourlate.ThenshethoughtIhadsaidwewouldmeetatthemain

entranceofthedepartmentbutIhadreallysaidattheeastentrance.

M:Well,didyouevergettogether?

W:Yes,butit'sawonderthatwedid.由hadgivenupwaitingandhadgoneinside

thewomen*sclothingdepartment.Shehaddonethesamething.Wemetbyaccident.

M:Didyougetwhatyouwanted?Irememberyousaidyouwantedtogetasweater

oradress?

W:Neither."IwantedaT-shirt.Butbythattime,theonesonsalewereallgone.

SoIboughtoneattheregularprice.Andyouknowwhat?Janedidn'tbuyanything!

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhershoppingtrip?

A.Surprising.B.Exciting.

C.Unpleasant.

答案：C

11.WheredidthewomanandJaneactuallymeet?

A.Atthewomen*sclothingdepartment.

B.Attheeastentranceofthedepartment.

C.Atthemainentranceofthedepartment.

答案：A

12.Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Asweater.B.Adress.

C.AT-shirt.

答案：C

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

M:Jane!Gladtoseeyou!

W:Gladtoseeyou,too.Bob!Vmjustpickingupsomesoap.

M:WouldyoubeabletocomeoverthisFriday?Mysister,sjustreturnedfrom

atriptoCanada.She'11bestayingforafewdays.thoughtyoutwomightlike

togettoknoweachothersinceyou'rephotographers.

W:Oh,I'dloveto,?5butIhavetoattendmyyoungerbrotherfsgraduationon

Fridayrightafterwork.Ittakesabout4hourstogettoSeattle,youknow.

M:Seattle?IthoughtyouwerefromPortland.

W:No,Ijustlivedthereforafewyears.

M:Well,it'sreallytoobadyoucan'tmakeit.

W:Isthereanychancethatyoucouldaskhertostaylonger?包'11begetting

backearlySunday.

M:Idoubtifwecangethertostaymuchlonger.Sheisbusy.

W:Well,maybeIcanwaittillthenexttime.

M:Yes,it'11beapityifyoutwocan'tconnect,buttherewillbeothertime.

W:GivemeacallonSundaynight.

M:OK.Seeyou.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.

C.Atanairport.

答案：B

14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Gotohisbrother,sgraduation.

B.MeetsomeonefromPortland.

C.Invitethewomantomeethissister.

答案：C

15.Whycan'tthewomancomeoverthisFriday?

A.Shedoesn,tknowthemanverywell.

B.Hersisteriscomingtotown.

C.Shehastoattendagraduation.

答案：C

16.WhenwillthewomancomebackfromSeattle?

A.OnearlySunday.B.OnSundaynight.

C.OnFriday.

答案：A

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

W:Goodmorning,everyone.HereistheEntertainmentGuideforthisweek.There

isanotherexhibitionofpostersinTownHall.Lastyearitwasearlyholidayposters;

“butthistimetheexhibitionwillbeofrailwayposters.Theexhibitionopenson

Monday.Admissionisfree,“andtheexhibitionisopenfromtenuntilfiveevery

day.Ifyoucanspendsometimethere,I'msureyouwillenjoyyourself.

There*saspecialfeaturethisweek.It'stheveryfirstperformanceofanew

play,TheRoseGarden,byalocalwriter,AlanBrown.ThisisAlan'sfirststage

play,butmanyofyouhaveenjoyedhisfilmsontelevision,'theplaywillbeon

Saturday.Besuretobookyourseatsassoonaspossible.Ifyoulikehisfilms,

Ibelievethisplaywon'tletyoudown.

列hereisalsoafilm,DetectiveintheShadows,beingshownthisSundayatthe

ArtsCenterCinema.Booktheticketsinadvancejustincasethatyoucan'tget

atickettheverydayyoucometoseethefilm.宵heplacetogotomakereservations

istheTouristCenter.Itisopenfrom9:30until16:30everydayexceptSunday

andMonday.Also,youcangoto”佛叱Artseentercinema.comtobookyourtickets.

17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?

A.Starposters.B.Railwayposters.

C.Holidayposters.

答案：B

18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlasteveryday?

A.5hours.B.6hours.

C.7hours.

答案：C

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeop1edo?

A.WatchAlanBrownysfilmsonTV.

B.Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.

C.BookseatsforTheRoseGardenimmediately.

答案：C

20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadow^

A.AttheTouristCenter.

B.AttheArtsCenterCinema.

C.AtTownHall.

答案：A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you*reboundtoleel

aseriouscaseofwanderlustcomingon.Whateveryou*vegotinmind,we*verounded

upaselectionoftheworld*smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.

♦YosemiteNationalPark,California

Ninety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,

whichmoansnocars,nobuildings,andnoelectricity.Sleepunderthestarsand

hikeuptoGlacierPointforaviewofYosemiteValley,HalfDome,andYosemite

Falls.Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythoughblackbearsarecommon!

♦BoyaLakeProvincialPark,Canada

BoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,is

agreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.Thelakeisalsooneofthefew

inthenorththat'swarmenoughforswimming.Theareawascarvedoutbyglaciers,

leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark'

shikingtrails.

♦CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRica

CorcovadoNationalParkishometofivepercentoftheworld's

biodiversity—NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemostMgeographically

intense“placeintheworld.CampingisagreatoptionforavisittoCostaRica:

you'11beattheheartoftherainforestawayfromthecountryJstouristyresorts.

♦MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,Kenya

Ifyou'vealwaysdreamedofsafaris,MaasaiMaraistheplacetogo.Theideal

timetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucan

witnesstheannualmigrationofThomson1sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoand

fromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.CamponthebarksoftheMaraRiver

andhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,well-knownfortheirdistinctivecustoms

anddress.

【文章大意】本文为即将到来的假期推荐世界上4处最美的野营地点。

21.Whocanbemostinterestedinthisarticle?

A.Campinglovers.B.Geologists

C.Scientists.D.Parents.

【解析】选A。细节埋解题。根据第一段we'veroundedupaselectionoftheworld*s

mostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.可知本文主要介绍了几个露营地点。

故选A。

22.Wheremayyouencounterwildanimalsinthesecampingspots?

A.BoyaLakeProvincialPark.

B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.CorcovadoNationalPark.

D.YosemiteNationalParkandMaasaiMaraNationalReserve.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第二段结尾Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythough

blackbearsarecommon!和最后一段第二句Theidealtimetovisitthislargegame

reserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationof

Thomson'sgazelle,zebra,andwiIdebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,

inTanzania.可知，在美国约塞米蒂国家公园经常有熊出没而在肯尼亚马赛马拉国家保护区

7T0月份你可以看到各种野生动物的大迁徙。故选D。

23.Whatcommonthemedotheyhaveinthefourcampingspots?

A.Wildanimals.B.Waterfalls.

C.Beautifulscenery.D.Biodiversity.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据各个段落对各自野营场所的描述可知：这四个野营地点各有

特色，但它们还有一个共同的特点，就是它们独特的风景，让人流连忘返。故选C。

B

Strangelyenough,musicisnofunatallforsomepeople.Aboutfourpercent

ofthepopulationarewhatscientistscall“amusic”,Peoplewhoareamusicwere

bornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoften

cannottel1thedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifference

betweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.

Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoamusics.Manyamusicscomparethesound

ofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Their

inabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforother

peopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograsp

whatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcan

beuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayaway

fromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocial

isolation."Iusedtohateparties,“saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwoman

whoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.

BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowto

identifythisunusualcondition.

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeople

whocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolve

defectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalso

havenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeople

whojustcan,tseecertaincolors.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinaldiagnosed.Foryears,

Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheis

notalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.

“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,No,thanks,Iamamusic,“said

Margaret."IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnot

seventy.”

【文章大意】文章主要讲述对音盲的定义以及科学家是如何识别这种情况，并说明了音盲人

群的特点。

24.Amusicshavethefollowingcharacteristicsexceptthat.

A.theywerebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusicalnotes

B.theyhatemusicandoftenkeepoffplaceswherethereismusic

C.theyaresetapartfromothersastheyfailtoenjoymusic

D.theyprefertomakemetalnoiseratherthanlistentomusic

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Peoplewhoarcamusicwerebornwithoutthe

abi1itytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottel1

thedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwo

notesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.”及第二段中"Asaresult,

songssoundlikenoisetoamusics.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopieces

ofmetalhittingeachother.w可知，音盲指的是那种天生就没有识别或复制音符能力的

人。音盲常常分不清两首歌的区别。他们只能听到两个音符之间的差异，对于他们而言，音

乐就如同噪音一样的，因此他们讨厌音乐以及会远离有音乐的地方。结合选项，故选D。

25.Howdoscientistsfinallyidentifytheunusualconditionofamusic?

A.Bysortingdocumentsanddata.

B.Bystudyingpeoplewithamusic

C.Bymakingalotofexperiments.

D.Bydrawingonresearchresultsofothers.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段，BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientists

arefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.通过研究像Margaret

这样的人，科学家们最终学会了如何识别这种不寻常的情况可知，科学家通过研究音盲人员

来识别这种不寻常的情况。结合选项，故选及

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninthepassage?

A.detective.B.acute.

C.imperfect.D.artificial.

【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Thedifferenceisconplex,anditdoesn,

tinvolvedefectivehearing.w两者的区别很复杂，并不涉及听力缺陷。可知，划线单词

意为：有缺陷的，结合选项，故选C。

27.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat.

A.shewasseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventy

B.shehadn'tfeltembarrassedaboutherproblem

C.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlier

D.therecouldbeabetternameforhercondition

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhen

Iwasseventeenandnotseventy.""我真希望我是在十七岁而不是七十岁的时候学会说

这些话的。”可知，Margaret希望自己早些时候被确诊，故选C。

C

(2020•长春高二检测)

Let'ssayyou'retakingaSpanishtestwhenananswerjustwon'tcometo

you,eventhoughyousawitonlastnight,spracticequiz(10sleeplesshoursago).

Ormaybeyoumisseveryfreethrowduringyourbasketballgame-andtotopifoff,

youarenotfriendlytoyourteammateonthewaytothelockerroom.

Thesemayseemlikeunrelatedevents,buthere'sthesurprisingtruth:Each

maybeadirectconsequenceofyourlackofsleeptime.Inonestudy,justanhour

lessofsleepeachnightmadesix-gradersperformlikefourth-gradersonmentaltests.

Otherresearchshowsthatsleeplossmakesyourunslowerandmissmoreshotsinsports,

whiledoublingyourpossibilityofinjury.

Someexpertsevenarguethatteenswouldbelesslikelytotakerisksorsuffer

fromanxietyiftheycouldjustgetenoughsleep."Whenyoulacksleepandyourun

intoastressfulsituation,whetherit*swithyourfriendsorsomethingelse,you'

regoingtogetangryandupset,“explainsDr.KathleenBcrckclmann,adoctorin

St.Louis,Missouri."Iseealotofdepressionandanxietyinteenswhoaren,

tgettingenoughsleep.”

It'ssurprisingtothinkthatbyspendingmoretimeinbed,youcouldlift

yourgradepointaverage,getalongwithyourlovedones,performbetteronthe

field,andfeelhappier.Butscientistssayit'strue-manyteensarewalkingaround

likezombies(僵尸)withoutevenrealizingit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述青少年缺乏睡眠的不良后果。

28.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n).

A.explanationB.introduction

C.commentD.background

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的两个例子引出本文的话题"Thesemayseemlike

unrelatedevents,buthere'sthesurprisingtruth:Eachmaybeadirectconsequence

ofyourlackofsleeptime.”可知，第一段的作用就是引出话题，故选B。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequence“inParagraph2mean?

A.Evidence.B.Problem.

C.Result.D.Experience.

【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下一句"Inonestudy,justanhourlessofsleepeach

nightmadesix-gradersperformlikefourth-gradersonmentaltests.”在一项研究

中，每晚少一小时的睡眠使得六年级的学生在智力测试中表现得像四年级的学生一样，可知

是不好的结果，故选C。

30.Accordingtothetext,ifateenagerlackssleep,hemay.

A.havepoorperformanceinsports

B.beabsentfromclassthenextday

C.loseinterestineverything

D.feellonelyanddisappointed

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Otherresearchshowsthatsleeplossmakes

yourunslowerandmissmoreshotsinsports."可知，其他的研究表明，缺乏睡眠会

让你跑得更慢，在运动中会错过更多的进球，故选A。

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Children'ssleepinghabits.

B.Teenagers'sleep-relateddiseases.

C.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.

D.Badresultsofteens'sleeploss.

【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第二段“Eachmaybeadirectconsequenceofyourlack

ofsleeptime.w,可知，每个事情可能都是你缺乏睡眠的结果。故选D。

D

Iwouldalwaysrememberthatday.WhenIwas14,allIwantedwasauniquenecklace

withmynamecarved.Itwasthe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehad

one.Onmy15thbirthday,myMumgavemeabeautifulnecklacewithmyinitials（姓

名首字母）carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.

Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'

tbeing“replaced”.We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlier

thatyearandhadlosteverything-somostofthe“new"stuff（东西）wegotwasreally

justtoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmynecklace.Mynecklacewasnew.

Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissing

inthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohave

disappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,

wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.

Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMum

toldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn,tmybirthday,norwasitEasteror

Christmasoranyothergiftgivingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'

11recognizethisone,“shesaid,smiling.

Thenshehandedmeasmal1box.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmy

beautifulnecklaceinside.

Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedto

dosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthe

carpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthenecklace.Asithadmyinitialscarved

intoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthenecklace.They'dhaditprofessionallycleaned

upbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.

【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，文章主要向我们描述了在丢失项链13年后作者找到了她的项

链的小故事。

32.Theunderlinedword"in"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"”.

A.available

B.fashionable

C.practical

D.renewable

【解析】选Bo词义猜测题。根据第一段WhenIwas14,allIwantedwasauniquenecklace

withmynamecarved.Itwasthe“in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehad

one.可知意为我想要一条时尚的项链，故选B。

33.Whenshegotthenecklaceback,thewriterwasabout.