内蒙古锡林郭勒盟2023-2024学年高三12月月考英语试卷（含答案）

2024届高三第二次统一考试英语能力测试2023.12注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚，并贴好条形码，请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名和科目。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChallengecuriousyoungmindsfrom9to14withCricketMedia’scollectionofmagazines.Whetheryourchildisapromisingpoetorafutureengineer,theseaward-winning,ad-freepublicationsaremadeforyourkids.CRICKET®MagazineCRICKETMagazine,ourflagshippublication,istheworldleaderinprovidingthehighest-qualityfictionandnonfictiontochildrenfrom9to14.Sinceitfirstreleasedin1973,CRICKEThasdelightedandentertainedgenerationsofkidswithcontemporarystoriesandclassicliteraturefromtheworld’sbestwriters.ADDTOCARTCOBBLESTONETMMagazineCOBBLESTONEknowshistorydoesn’thavetobedullanddry.FilledwithfascinatingtruestoriesofAmericanhistory,everypageisalivingguidetohowAmericanslivedfromthe1600stotoday.Ittakeskidsonajourneythroughhistorywhileexcitingtheirimaginationsandbringingthepasttolife!ADDTOCARTFACESTMMagazineFACESmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktolearnaboutimportantinventionsandideasfromothercultures.Fromcommoncustomstorulesoftheroad,gamestohousing.FACESusesbreathtakingphotographyandauthenticlocalvoicestobringtheentireworldrighttoyourkids.ADDTOCARTMUSE®MagazineMUSEmagazineistheartsandsciencemagazineforkidsfrom9to14whowanttoknowhowtokeeprobotsfromtakingovertheworldorwhetheranimalscanthink,accompaniedbyhigh-qualityillustrationandphotography.ExploretheworldinafunwayiswithMUSE.ADDTOCART21.Inwhichmagazinewillyoungreadersprobablyreadfun-filledhistorystories?A.CRICKET®Magazine. B.COBBLESTONETMMagazine.C.FACESTMMagazine. D.MUSE®Magazine.22.WhatdoFACESTMMagazineandMUSE®Magazinehaveincommon?A.Theyprovidehigh-qualityfiction.B.Theycoverlifeinforeigncountries.C.Theyarevividlyillustratedwithphotos.D.Theyarepackedwithauthenticlocalvoices.23.Whatisthetext?A.Ascienceblog. B.Aliteraturereview.C.Abrochureguide. D.Apublicationadvertisement.BSoproclaimsScrooge’snephewFredashethinksaboutthehopelesslyhardenedheartofhisuncleinCharlesDickens’classic,AChristmasCarol(赞歌).Aconcernforthe“leastamongus”spreadthroughDickens’lifeandfilledhisnovels.Itshineswithparticularclarityin“AChristmasCarol,”belovedbygenerations.CharlesDickensgrewupinindustrializingLondonoftheearlynineteenthcentury.Asayoungboy,heknewbothwell-beingandpoverty.Whenhisfatherendedupinprison,sodidtherestofthefamily—exceptCharles.Twelve-year-oldCharleswassentintotheLondonworkforceandlaboredtenhourdaysatashoeblackingfactorytohelpmakeendsmeet.Dickensneverforgotthedegradingconditionsandthescorn(蔑视)forthepoorthatheexperienced.Healsocametoknowfirst-handthemiserablelifeinLondon’sslums(贫民窟).Later,Charleswasfortunateenoughtobeleftamodestinheritancebyhisgrandmother,andreceiveaneducation.Buthisconcernforthepoor,forthosewholivedinhiscity’sslumsneverlefthim.Hefoughtforthepoorandabandonedwithwhatbecamehissharpestweapon-thepen.Hisnovels,fromOliverTwist(1839)toGreatExpectations(1861)artfullymemorializedmanyofthecharactersandsituationshehadlivedasaboy.Someofhisbookswereresponsibleforlawmakingandactiontoimproveconditionsforthepoor.ThelessonofCharlesDickens’lifeforchildrenisindeedaChristmascarol:thatgenerosity,charityandservicecanbepracticedinmanywaysandshoulddependonone’stalents.Somemaygointotheslumsandattempttoimprovelivesthroughbettereducation,housingornutrition.Othersmaydonatefunds.Stillothersshouldpickuptheirpens.Butallshouldbeattentivetotheneedsoffellowpassengersonthejourneyoflife.Tothatend,wecanthinkofnobetterherothanDickens.24.WhatisDickens’lifelongconcern?A.Poorpeople. B.Hisfamily. C.Hisnovels. D.Lifeintheslums.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDickens?A.Persistentandcaring. B.Heroicandmodest.C.Attentiveandgenerous. D.Lovingandhumorous.26.WhatdoweknowaboutDickens’worksinthetext?A.Theychangedthepoor’sconditions.B.Theywereresponsibleforlegislation.C.Theywerebasedonhisearlyexperiences.D.Theymemorializedthemiserablelifeinslums.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.CharlesDickens’lifeinslums.B.CharlesDickens’influenceonpeople.C.WhatCharlesDickensdidforthepoor.D.CharlesDickens’masterpiecesinhislife.CFeelexhaustedafteraparty?Ratherseeoneclosefriendthanagroupofacquaintances?Enjoyyourowncompany?Inourworld,thatmakesyouanintrovert(内向的人).However,there’sanotherpossibleexplanation—verticalattachment.Ifyouareclosertoyourparentsandfamilymembersthantoyourpeers,youareverticallyattached,whichmeansyourelymoreonfamilyforcomfort.Ifyouareclosertoyourpeers,thenyouarepeerattached.Weliveinapeer-orientedworld.Webelievethathavinglotsoffriendsmeansthatwearewell-adjusted.Weputourkidsinplaygroupsanddaycareforpeerinteraction.Weexpectteenagerstowanttohangoutwiththeirfriends,thinkingitisthenaturalwayofthings.Result?Generationsoftenfeelworldsapart.Weusedifferentlanguage,dress,andtechnologyapps.Evenifmultiplegenerationsareinvitedtothesameparty,thekidsgotothebasementplayroomwhiletheparentsstayupstairs.Vertically-attachedindividualscanfeeloutofplaceinthiscontext,demonstratingthetracesofintroversion.Willtheybeexhaustedafterapartywithsame-agedacquaintances?Absolutely.Wouldtheyratherspendtimewithoneclosefriend?Sure.Dotheyenjoyalonetime?Yes,morethantheyenjoytimefittinginwithpeers.It’snormalthatmanypeopleneedalonetimetorecharge.However,vertically-attachedpeopleoftenlabelthemselvesasintroverted.Theyfeelinsecurethatothershavemorefriendsandlivericherlives.Theyclaimthattheirfamilyattachmentsarisefromtheirlovedonesbeingstuckwiththem.Ifyoufeeltheseinsecurities,knowthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou,andyouarenotmissingoutonanything.Yourattachmentstyleisjustdifferentfromtheculturewhereyoulive.Haveconfidenceinthestrengthoftherelationshipsyouhave,whetheritiswithamomwhofeelsmorelikeabestfriend,oragrandmotherwithwhomyoucanshareanything.Theyaremeaningful,enrichingrelationships,eveniftheylookdifferentfromtheculturalnorm.28.Whoisverticallyattachedaccordingtothetext?A.Tom,whofeelsateasewithhisteachers.B.Lily,whoenjoysfilmtimealoneatweekends.C.Jim,whooftenturnstoherdadwhenthingsarehard.D.Marry,whofeelsburntoutafterafamilyget-together.29.Whatisthepopularbeliefamongparents?A.Youngergenerationsshouldbeself-disciplined.B.Beingsociableisadesiredqualityfortheirchildren.C.Theirchildrenneedmorefriendsthantheythemselvesdo.D.Differentgenerationsshouldhavedifferentcirclesofacquaintances.30.Whatadviceisgiventovertically-attachedpeople?A.Bethatasitmay,justleaveitasitis.B.Neverunderestimateyourinnerpower.C.Hangoutmorewithfriendsandadjusttoit.D.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsvertically-attachedpeople?A.Sympathetic. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.DItwouldbemuchmoreconvenientifelectriccarscouldberechargedwirelessly.Someelectrictoothbrushesandothersmalldevices,suchasmobilephones.canalreadybetoppedupinthiswayusingaprocesscalledelectromagneticinduction(电磁感应).Thisemployssomekindofelectricalcurrentflowingthroughacoil(线圈)tocreateavaryingmagneticfield,whichthengeneratesanothercurrentinasecondcoilplacedalongsideit,whichisusedtorechargeabattery.Asusersofelectrictoothbrushesandphoneswillknow,deviceandchargermustbebothclosetoeachotherandpreciselyadjustedforthisprocesstowork.Thatistrickytoachievewithanelectriccar,whichsitsabovethegroundandrequireshigherlevelsofenergytransfer.TheseproblemsarebeingovercomewithadvanceslikethatmadebyWiTricity,afirmbasednearBoston.Thiscompanywasfoundedin2007tocommercializetheworkofMarinSoljaèiandhiscolleaguesattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.DrSoljaëiknew,intheory,thatbyhavingthetransmittingandreceivingcoilsresonate(共振)atthesamefrequencyitshouldbepossibletotransfergreateramountsofenergyoverlongerdistances.Inpractice,hesoughttocommercializethesystemtolargecompanies,suchasBMW.AnadvantageofwirelessrechargingiswhatWiTricity’sbosscalls“powersnacking”.Thisistoppingupthebatterywhenacarisstationaryforashorttime.Thecompanyprovidessystemstorechargetaxisinthiswaywhiletheywaitinline,andtodothesameforelectricbusesatbusstops.Itisalsopossibletochargevehicleswhiletheyareonthemove.Thatmightmakesenseinplaceswherevehiclesoftenqueueup,suchasatairports.32.Howcanelectricdevicesbechargedwirelessly?A.Bydevicesclosetochargers.B.Byhighlevelsofenergytransfer.C.Byanelectricalcurrentflowingthroughacoil.D.Byaprocessofelectricalcurrentstransformation.33.Whatmakesitpossibleforelectriccarstogetlotsofenergywirelessly?A.CommercializingthesystemtoBMW.B.Chargingvehicleswhiletheyareonthemove.C.Thetransformationofenergyoverlongerdistances.D.Thegoodcooperationbetweenthetransmittingandreceivingcoils.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationary”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Moving. B.Motionless. C.Firm. D.Unchanging.35.Whichmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Variousformsofwireless-chargingsystems.B.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofwireless-charging.C.Howtochargeacarwithawireless-chargingsystem.D.Wirelessvehicle-chargingisstartingtolookpromising.第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarecommunicating,youspendnearly60%ofyourtimelisteningtootherpeople,butmostpeopleonlyremember25%ofwhattheyhear.3637DoyoufindyourselflookingatyourphoneorfollowingaTVshowduringaconversationwithafamilymemberorafriend?Theselittledistractionscanhavemuchbiggerconsequencesthanyoumightthinkandyoushouldtrytolimitthemcompletely.Whenyouarelisteningtosomeone,puteverythingelseasideandgiveyourfullattentiontotheperson.EmpathizewiththepersonWhenyouarelisteningtoanotherperson,trytothinkwhattheymightbefeelingorgoingthroughatthatverymoment.Empathytowardsotherpeoplecanbeimprovedbyimaginingyourselfindifferentsituations,aswellasbylearningmoreaboutpeopleanddifferentcultures.38Beforeyougiveyourownopinion,trytolookatthesituationfromtheperson’sangleandseewhatyoucanlearnfromthediscussion.AskmorequestionsBeingagoodlistenerdoesn’tjustmeanthatyousitquietlyandlettheotherpersonspeak,youalsoneedtoaskmeaningfulquestions.Trytofindananswertoquestions“why”and“what”.39TrainyouremotionalintelligenceThewayyouareabletomanageyourownemotionsinfluencesyourabilitytolistentootherpeople.40Learntounderstandyourownemotions,boththenegativeandpositivefeelingsandbeawareofyourreactionswhenyouarelisteningtosomeone.A.BemoreopenB.BemorepresentC.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanpracticeit.D.Don’thurryorpressurethepersonintosayinganything.E.Sohowcanyoulistenmoreandbecomethepersonpeoplewanttotalkto?F.Don’tstartlisteningtosomeonewithapredictedideaofwhatthepersonshoulddoorsay.G.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforaclarificationbecausemisunderstandingscanharmtheconversation.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Neverhadalovelysunflowerbeenabsenttomyhouseonmybirthday,sinceIturned13.Nocardsornotesinit.Callstotheflowershopwerealways41—itwasacashpurchase.Ineverstopped42whothemysteriousgivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutsomeonewonderfulbuttooshytodisclosehisorher43.Mymothereven44myimaginations.She’daskmeiftherewassomeonewhoIhaddoneaspecialfavorandthenmightbeshowing45Asateenager,46,IhadmorefunassumingthatitmightbeaboyIhad47secretly.WhenIwas17,Ifailed48inasignificanttest.Thatnightwhentheresultcame.Ijust49myselftosleep.WhenIawokeinthemorning,mymother50,“Don’tbediscouraged!It’snotabigdeal!”Yet,Iremembered51outofthehouseatthattime,yelling…“Youjustdon’tunderstand!”Onemonthbeforemygraduationfromhighschool,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Myfeelingsrangedfrompainto52sothatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedintheupcomingceremony.Butmymother,inthemidstofherowngrief,woulddenymy53anyofthosethings.Beforemyfatherdied,wehadshoppedapartydresswhichmademefeellikea(an)54Cinderella(灰姑娘).Butitwasthe55size.LaterItotallyforgotaboutthedress.Mymotherdidn’t.Thedaybeforethedance,Ifoundthat56,intherightsize,57intheboxtomegracefullyandlovingly.Shejust58herchildtofeellovedandshowedthattherestillexistedmagicand59eveninthefaceofhardships.Actually,mymotherpassedawayoneweekafterIgotmarried.Thatyeartheadorablesunflowernever60.41.A.incharge B.inprivate C.inadvance D.invain42.A.calculating B.convincing C.declaring D.admiring43.A.address B.presence C.identity D.proof44.A.objectedto B.contributedto C.subscribedto D.referredto45.A.appreciation B.assistance C.applause D.account46.A.therefore B.otherwise C.though D.moreover47.A.loved B.warned C.disliked D.punished48.A.unavoidably B.sincerely C.particularly D.unexpectedly49.A.forced B.devoted C.applied D.allowed50.A.doubted B.laughed C.comforted D.admitted51.A.pacing B.moving C.wandering D.rushing52.A.tiredness B.abandonment C.treatment D.annoyance53.A.accepting B.skipping C.grasping D.interrupting54.A.ordinary B.imaginative C.awesome D.original55.A.wrong B.big C.proper D.measurable56.A.Cinderella B.boy C.dress D.sunflower57.A.delivered B.paid C.awarded D.thrown58.A.told B.ordered C.reminded D.wanted59.A.attraction B.beauty C.potential D.means60.A.faded B.developed C.bloomed D.emerged第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallTheGreatWall,a61(memory)landmark,isoneofthemostappealingattractionsinChina.It62(fascinate)themindsofmanyintheworldinthepastseveraldecades.TheGreatWallresemblesaChinesedragoncirclingthemountains,63(wind)itswaywestwardsoverthevastlandofChina.64(doubt),lookingdownattheGreatWallfromtheskyisamazing.AsearlyastheSpringandAutumnPeriod,eachprincipality(候国)inChinaconstructeditsown“greatwall”65(defend)itselffromenemies.Theybuiltmanya“greatwall”intheearlydays,66extendedseveralhundredlilength.TheChinesename“ChangCheng”or“LongWall”came67existentbecauseofthelengthofthewall.Accordingto68(record)putdowninChineseliterature,asmanyas20principalitiesanddynastiestookpartinreconstructingtheGreatWall.Ifweaddthelengthofthewall69(build)ineachdynasty,thetotalcomestoover50,000km.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesecivilization,IthasbeenputdownontheWorldHeritageList.Itis70wonderoftheworldandtheprideofChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,ourschoolheldacosplayopeningceremony.Iwasnotselectedtoparticipatethecosplay.ButIwasstillveryhappytowatchaceremony.Iarrivedatthegymnasium10minuteearly.Ifoundthatcosplayplayersselectingfromeachclassoftheschoolweredressedupintheirowncostumes.ThereweresomeplayersweredressedupasmoviecharacterssuchastheFairyandHarryPotter.WealsoseesomesuperheroeslikeSpidermanandCaptainAmerica.Theirfunnyperformancesmadeushappily.Theshowwasveryinterestingbutweallenjoyedit.Theonlyregretiswhetherthetimeisveryshort.Allofuswishedtheycouldhavelastedlonger.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校英文报社正在组织以“LearningthroughTraveling”为主题的征稿，请你以投稿的方式，用英语讲述假期里的一次旅游经历。包括以下要点：1.旅游地点；2.描述你的体验和感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。LearningthroughTraveling_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024届高三第二次统一考试英语能力测试答案听力：1-5BACAC6-10ABAAC11-15BCBAC16-20BCCBB阅读：21-23BCD24-27AACB28-31CBAC32-35DDBD七选五：36-40EBFGC完型：41-45DACBA46-50C