2021年湖北省黄冈市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2021年湖北省黄冈市大学英语6级大学英

语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow

1.废弃的电子产品越来越多；

2.如何正确处理这些电子产品。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁

2.造成这一现象的主要原因

3.保护视力必须从孩子做起…

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.根据图标说明中美大学生的来源

2.分析可能产生这种不同现象的原因

3.提出个人的建议

IncomeSourcesXSubjectsAmericanStudentsChineseStudents

Parents50%90%

Part-timejobs36%6%

Scholarship14%4%

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来移动QQ、移动飞信等通信方式在大学生中十分流行

2.这通信方式有许多优点

3.我的观点

ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies

5.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowing

outlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.You

shouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.

1.私立学校在中国的兴起。

2.私立学校可能带来的好处。

1）人才市场的需要；

2）培养一流人才；

3）提高全民族科学、教育水平。

3.更多的孩子会上私立学。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.电子游戏在学生之间享有很高的人气，很多人玩，尤其是大学生

2.沉迷电子游戏对于学生的影响

3.解决“电子游戏热”带来的影响的办法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要

2.你的观点

3.结论

SalaryorInterest

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生

是为锻炼实际能力

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

9.1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道

2.使用手机雉的利与弊

3.我的观点

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明——一名应届毕业生，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，你想

要到登广告的公司供职，请给该公司写一封求职信，内容应简要介绍自

己的情况以及自己的经历等。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Tobecomeafosterparent,oneneedstoundergo,throughafosteragency,the

processof.

12.Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.

13.

Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A.Inthefrontoftheteam.

B.Behindtheleaddogs.

C.Infrontofthesled.

D.Atthesideofswingdogs.

14.

TheprogramofFlightSimulatorwasproducedbyMicrosoftandfiveother

smallfirms.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thecareerinflectionpointcandeterminewhetherabusinesscansucceedor

not.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheconceptofEPRensuresthattakemoreresponsibilitiesfor

managingtheenvironmentalimpactsoftheirproductsthroughouttheirlife.

17.

Certaininsects,suchasthemonarchbutterfly,canincorporatepoisonous

substancesfoundinfoodplantsintotheirowntissuesandusethemas.

18.

Duringthe19thcentury,gaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficult

situationin.

19.

ThemostrecentrevisiontoU.S.immigrationlawraisedthenumberof

allowedimmigrantsfromabout550,000toaboutperyear,including

refugees.

20.

Accordingtodifferentcultures,negotiationscanbeconductedthroughdirect,

face-to-facecommunicationorindirect.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文：M:Marktakesadvantagesofeveryopportunitytogetcloseto

theCEO.

W:Everyoneknowshewantstoflyhigh.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Markwantstotravelbyair.

B.MarklikestheCEOverymuch.

C.Markisgreatlyinterestedinpower.

D.Markcanseizeopportunitiesintime.

22.(31)

A.Toaskifyoumaysmoke.

B.Togotospecialsectionsforsmokers.

C.Tosmokebeforehim.

D.Toofferhimonebeforeyoulightupacigarette.

23.(21)

A.Justsoso.

B.Quitegood.

C.Fewerthanotherjobs.

D.Noneofthemknowthesalary.

24.(32)

A.Whethersecondhandsmokingislikedwithcancer.

B.Whetheractivesmokingislinkedwithcancer.

C.Whetherpassivesmokingbychildrenislikedwithchildhoodcancers.

D.Whetheranaveragedegreeofpassivesmokingisharmful.

25.(39)

26.(24)

A.Impatient.B.Angry.C.Anxious.D.Unsatisfied.

27.

[B3]

28.(26)

A.Shewastiredofaskingpeoplequestions.

B.Shewantedsomethingforachange.

C.Shewantedsomethingmorechallenging.

D.Shefailedtogetapromotion.

29.

[B4]

30.

[B5]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Themainpurposeofstockoptionsis.

A.togiveincentivetocutcomerstopumpupstockpricesintheshortterm

B.toinspireCEOstowinandlosewiththerestoflong-termshareholders

C.tolessentheextentofcorporatemalfeasance

D.toimprovecompany'sprofitbycuttingthetaxpaidtothegovernment

32.

TheauthorinthepassageusesthefollowingdevicesinhiswritingEXCEPT

A.questionsB.narrativeC.analogyD.comment

33.Whatdoesthephrase"sleepingonit"inthethirdparagraphmostprobably

mean?

A.Payingnoattentiontoahardwork.

B.Puttingoffwhatcan'tbedonerightnow.

C.Sleepingduringthebreaktimeofacertaintask.

D.Beingsatisfiedwithone'ssuccessandtakingnomorepains.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S8]

39.

[S6]

参考答案

1.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscienceandtechnology

electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhich

isproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoserious

contaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcern

forthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetit

recycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscarded

productsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsare

madeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthe

customerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadof

throwingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyond

doubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonly

bythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembe

solvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancement

inmodemscienceandtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedand

replacedatsurprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-waste

everyday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhas

becomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwayto

getridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturers

totakebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknow

bestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.

Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesfor

recycle,insteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingthe

environment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.

Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,

cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析：[审题]

这次考试的写作题属于问题解决型作文。题目虽然只给出了两个提纲，

但在六级作文中，还是要写三个或四个自然段。文章应包含以下三项基

本内容：

第一段是提出问题部分，即电子产品频繁更替，造成电子垃圾，污染环

境。

第二段是解决问题部分。如厂家回收产品，循环再生等。

第三段表明作者态度。即顾客和厂家联手共同解决问题。

［提纲］

1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriouscontamination

oftheenvironment

2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.

Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereandthere.

3.Myview:

jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

2.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingis

morevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalue

ofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleareMenaceof

EyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluable

thaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesight

untilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeopleare

3.1ncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthe

tableboththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:

parentspart-timejobsandscholarship;howevertheirpercentagediffers

significantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'income

isfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincome

fromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.

Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueof

childrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedto

earntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordelivering

newspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparentsour

Chineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinance

theirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren's

mainconcernistoacquireknowledge.ActuallythereisnoneedforChinese

parentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-ups

whocanberesponsibleforthemselvesandtheyneedtoaccumulatesome

workexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesociety

quicklyaftergraduation.ThereforeChinesestudentsneedtobeencouraged

tolearntocountonthemselves.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinese

StudentsAsisrevealedinthetable,boththeAmericanandChinesestudents

getmoneyfromthreesources:parents,part-timejobsandscholarship;

however,theirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.Ninety

percentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmerican

studentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdof

themoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?

Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventhe

primaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharing

somehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.Compared

withAmericanparents,ourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.They

believetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfrom

universityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.Actually,

thereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.

Universitystudentsaregrown-ups,whocanberesponsibleforthemselves,

andtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelp

themadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.Therefore,

Chinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.解

析：本文为图表式作文。第一段通过Asisrevealedinthetable...however...

while引出的叙述点题，引出图表中的具体数据，为下文的全面论述做

好铺垫。然后用Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?引出第二段，对原

因进行详细分析。结尾段Actually一词提出了作者对这个问题的建议，

并以Therefore总结自己的观点、总结全文。

4.ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecentlywecanhearthe

melodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmost

everywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicating

withtheirfriThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecently,we

canhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphones

almosteverywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactually

communicatingwiththeirfri解析：［写作点拨］本文要求考生就移动QQ

和飞信等移动通讯服务深受大学生欢迎这一现象发表自己的看法。在布

局上，第一段阐明这些新型的通讯服务在大学校园中很受欢迎这一现象；

第二段说明这些通讯服务的优点，最好选择对照物进行比较，这样才能

凸显其优点，•第三段阐明自己对这一现象的看法，考生可以分析大学生

偏爱这种通讯服务的原因，也可以分析这种通讯服务带来的负面效应。

5.PrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboomingin

China.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromote

theintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technologPrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsare

boominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildren

andpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technolog

6.VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseTodayvideogameshavebecomemore

andmorepopularamongthestudentsespeciallyamongcollegestudents.It

seemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegamesthVideo

Game:ABlessingoraCurseToday,videogameshavebecomemoreand

morepopularamongthestudents,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Itseems

thatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegames,th解析：论说文。

①审题及布局。从文章的要求上看，应该首先对题目讨论的现象作总述,

即电子游戏在学生们中间颇受欢迎，尤其是在大学生这一群体中；随后

分析电子游戏给学生带来的影响，着重分析其负面影响；最后提出解决

这一问题的方案。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段

介绍许多大学生沉溺于电子游戏这一现象；第二段阐述沉溺于电子游戏

给大学生所带来的负面影响；第三段陈述自己对这一现象的看法，提出

解决方案，重申主题。②语言。本文是一篇论说文，通过分析电子游戏

的弊端，呼吁大家重视电子游戏的负面影响，所以论述要重点突出，层

次分明，具有说服力，词汇选择要精确，句式丰富一些。时态上选择一

般现在时即可。

7.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.

Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

8.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

wantStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

want

9.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrom

makingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipof

yourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesentto

anotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomany

userswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuch

cheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1¥permessage©However

shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequite

annoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeen

cheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayof

communicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalso

hopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbage

messagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMy

ViewpointonWide-spreadSMS©Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeople

havejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunication

channel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunction

forthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShas

broughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messages

withwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithin

seconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithout

rewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaper

becausetheproviderchargesonly0.1¥permessage©However,short

messagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,

andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedor

fooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,it

givesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasures

shouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecan

enjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析：①审题及布局。这

是一篇比较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对越来

越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道这一现象进行简单介绍，

然后说明使用手机短信的利与弊，最后表明自己的观点，即喜欢这种交

流方式与否。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采用三段式的

结构即可。第一段介绍这种现象；第二段说明使用短信交流的利弊，应

该注意根据自己的观点事先安排说明利弊的比重，即如果认为利大于弊,

就应该多说明益处，反之亦然；第三段陈述自己的观点。②语言。本文

是一篇论说文，论说要层次分明，语言简洁流畅，尽量避免重复使用同

一句式或词汇，以增加文采。时态上采用一般现在时即可。

lO.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening

NewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemy

Bachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.I

believethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandwork

experiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseis

concernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesas

MarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailable

opportunitiestoincreasemyknowledgeIhavealreadypassedCET-6with

excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglish

interpreteratBeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoin

yourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoand

becausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmy

abilities.Ifaninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thank

youverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,I

waspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005fora

salesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronic

EngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytowork

wellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmy

attachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronic

topics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.

StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemy

knowledge,IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhave

evenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.

Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthe

kindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitis

cardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Ifaninterviewisneeded,please

callmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,

LiMing

11.screeningtrainingandlicensingscreening,trainingandlicensing解析：

由题干关键词throughafosteragency可将答案定位至倒数第二段最后一

句。Totakeinfosterchildrenthroughafosteragency,youhavetogothrough

ascreening,trainingandlicensingprocess.艮［1可得出答案。

12.NGONGO解析：根据题干中的happinesspiechart和error定位到第

三段末句。本题涉及在快乐感的饼图中各种因素所占的比例。其中基因

决定观占50%,环境因素占10%,剩下的40%包括误差因素和“有意行

为''。但文章并没有提到误差所占的具体百分比，因此应判断本题为NG。

13.C解析：题干要求找出thewheeldogs在队列中的位置。原句中who

引导的定语从句中指出它们的位置是rightinfrontofthesled，故选C项。

14.C解析：文章中没有提到和微软合作的小公司的具体数目。

15.A解析：概括题。题文为“事业的转折点可以决定生意成功与否”。题

干的中心是事业转折点的重要性。文中相关陈述是在第三段。其中提到：

“一个人在生意中常会遇到某一关键点，此时采取什么样的行动会决定

自己的事业是上升还是衰落。我们把这一关键点称作事业转折点”。因

此，本题答案为［Y］。

16.producersandoriginalequipmentmanufacturersproducersandoriginal

equipmentmanufacturers解析：参看最后一段倒数第二句话“EPR

involvesproducersandoriginalequipmentmanufacturerstakingmore

responsibilityformanagingtheenvironmentalimpactsoftheirproducts

throughouttheirlife.,5,可知EPR观念使得生产商和最初的设备制造商

在管理产品对环境的影响方面负有更多的责任。

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