2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Uni2单元过关演练

2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Uni2单元过关演练

本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

Rapidadvancesinnewtechnologywillsoontransformscience

fictionintoreality-meaningpeoplewillhavedriverlesscars,small

robotsattheircommandandtheabilitytoexperiencebeinginanother

placewithoutleavinghome,predictedGoogleexecutivechairmanEric

SchmidtattheMobileWorldCongressinBarcelona,theplanet'slargest

cellphonetradeshow.

Introductionofbooksavailableonline,Internettranslationof

languagesandvoicerecognitionforcomputersallhappenedmuchfaster

thananyonecouldforeseeandthattechnologicalresearchintoevenmore

previouslyunheard-ofadvancesisprogressingatafastspeed.

“Peoplewhopredictthatholograms（全息图）andself-drivingcars

willbecomerealitysoonareabsolutelyright,“Schmidttoldthousandsof

attendees.Researchunderwaywillleadtosituationswherepeoplecan

putthemselvesateventslikearockconcertsothattheycansee,hearand

evenfeeltheevent.Andturndownthevolume,ifit'stooloud.

Oneattendeesaidshewasscaredthatthepossibilitycouldbe

dehumanizing,butSchmidtrepliedbyholdinguphiscellphoneintothe

air."Ithasanoffbuttonanditishereontheright,“Schmidtsaid."My

pointisthatitisallaboutyourcontrol.Ifyoudon5tlikemyversionofa

rockconcert,I'mnotforcingyoutogo.Inthefuture,smallrobotscould

beusedsobusypeoplecansendthemtoeventsforvideoandvoice

transmissionswhentheirpresenceisn'trequired,Schmidtsaid.

Technologyinthenearfuturewillredefinetherelationshipamong

peopleintheworld.''Smarterresourcefulcitizensaregoingtodemanda

betterdealfortheirnewSchmidtsaid.

()1.Fromthepassage,thenewtechnology.

A.largelydependsonsciencefiction

B.willeventuallyreplacehumans'presence

C.amazinglyimprovespeople'ssocialskills

D.canunexpectedlybringnewvariouschoices

()2.WhydidSchmidtgivetheexampleinParagraph4?

A.Tolistadvantagesofthenewcellphone.

B.Toadviseawideruseofthenewcellphone.

C.Toremovepeople'sworryofthenewtechnology.

D.Tocomparethebenefitsofusingthenewtechnology.

()3.Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardsrapidadvancesin

technology?

A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.

B

Forallthetechnologicalwondersofmodernmedicine,fromgene­

editingtofetal(胎儿的)surgery,healthcare—withitsfaxmachinesand

clipboards(写—isoftenstubbornlyold-fashioned.Thisoutdatedera

isslowlydrawingtoacloseas,slowly,theindustrycatchesupwiththe

artificialintelligence(AI)revolution.Anditshouldhavehappened

earlier,arguesEricTopol,aheartdoctorkeenondigitalmedicine.

DrTopoPsvisionofmedicine'sfutureisoptimistic.HethinksAI

willbeparticularlyusefulforrepetitivetaskswhereerrorsariseeasily,

suchasselectingimages,examininghearttracesforabnormalsymptoms

orrecordingdoctors'wordsintopatientrecords.Inshort,AIissettosave

time,livesandmoney.

Muchofthisisimaginary-butAIisalreadydefeatingpeopleina

varietyofnarrowjobsforwhichithasbeentrained.Eventuallyitmaybe

abletodiagnoseandtreatawiderrangeofdiseases.Eventhen,DrTopol

thinks,humanswouldwatchovertherules,ratherthanbeingreplacedby

them.

Theauthor'sfearisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly

line（流水线）cultureofmodemmedicine.Ifitawardsa"giftoftime"to

doctors,hearguesthatthisadditionalbenefitshouldbeusedtoextendthe

timeofconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmore

efficiently.

TheHippocraticoathholdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellas

ascience,andthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmaybemore

importantthanthesurgeon'sknifeorthechemisfsdrug,,.Thatisnotjust

acliche:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntodo

better.AsDrTopolsays,itishardtoimaginethatarobotcouldreally

replaceahumandoctor.Yetasdemandforhealthcaregoesbeyondthe

supplyofhumancarers,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationson

smartphonesandmeasurementsmonitoredbychatrobots.The

consideratelywarmedstethoscope（听诊器）,placedgentlyonapatient's

back,maybecomehistory.

（）4.Accordingtotheauthor,healthcarehasbeengenerally

considered.

A.tobringoutmanytechnologicalwonders

B.toboostthesalesoffaxmachinesandclipboards

C.tobeoutofdateandfailtokeepupwithmodemtimes

D.toconstantlycatchupwithnewtechnologicalprogress

()5.AIissettosavetime,livesandmoneybecauseit

can.

A.repeatdoctors9wordsandinstructions

B.correctdoctors'errorsandmistakes

C.selectdoctorsaccordingtopatients9demands

D.replacedoctors5tasksincertainfields

()6.Theunderlinedword“clich6"isclosestinmeaningto

A.anideasooftenusedthatbecomesuninteresting

B.anideasointerestingthatisoftenused

C.aneffectiverulethatappliestomedicineanddoctors

D.abenefittobothdoctorsandpatients

()7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.AIwillcompletelyreplacethejobsofdoctors

B.doctors5sympathyandunderstandingshouldnotbeignored

C.theapplicationofAIwilldiscouragetheassemblylineculture

D.AIwillbringwarmth,sympathyandunderstandingtopatients

C

ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthe

philosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),in

California.

AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessorat

NDNU,Bina48istheworld'sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompletea

collegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable”.Therobottookpart

inclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerand

participatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.

Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerin

Barry'sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry?sclass,

Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhis

studentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollingBina48inhis

“RobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologies^^course,Barry

suggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscourse''PhilosophyofLove”

instead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand,saidBarry.

ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteach

Bina48whatloveis.

“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,“saidBarry.Hesaid

thathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48

aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple-ifsafeeling,saidBarry.

Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning"31different

versionsoflove,“saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumans

mayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinthefuture.

Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpart

inaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.

Bina48,scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.

ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthis

debate.

Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplex

enoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedto

bettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplaceinstructors

completely.

()8.WhatwasBina48,sperformancelikeinclass?

A.Far-reaching.B.Insignificant.

C.Unattractive.D.Extraordinary.

()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing“inParagraph3

probablymean?

A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.

C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.

()10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.

B.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.

C.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.

D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.

()11.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?

A.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.

B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.

C.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.

D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.

D

Whydowelaughandgetamusementfromsomanydifferentthings,

frompuns(双关语)topratfalls?Whyaresomethingsfunnytosome

peopleandnottoothers?Howisthatwhileasuccessfuljokecancause

pleasure,asickonecancauseseriousharm?

Overthecenturies,variousscholarshaveattemptedtoproducea

universallyagreed-upontheoryofhumour.PlatoandAristotleintroduced

thesuperiority(优越感)theory,theideathatpeoplelaughatthe

misfortuneofothers.Theirtheoryseemstoexplainteasing,butitdoesn't

workwellforknock-knockjokes.SigmundFreudarguedforhisrelief

theory,theconceptthathumourisawayforpeopletorelease

psychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsanddesires.Histheory

workswellfordirtyjokes,lesswellformostpuns.

Themajorityofhumourexpertstodayagreewiththeincongruity

theory,theideathathumourariseswhenthere'sagapbetweenwhat

peopleexpecttohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.Incongruityhasalot

goingforit-jokeswithunexpectedfunnylines,forexample,fitwell.

Butscientistshavefoundthatincomedy,unexpectednessisovervalued.

Withthegoalofdevelopinganew,moresatisfactoryexplanation,I

produced“thegentleviolation(违背)theory”,theideathathumourarises

whensomethingseemswrongorthreatening,butisactuallyOKorsafe.

Adirtyjoke,forexample,tradesonmoralorsocialviolations,butifs

onlygoingtogetalaughifthepersonlisteningisopenenoughto

considerthesubjectOKtotalkabout.Similarly,punscanbeseenas

linguisticviolationsthatstillmakegrammaticalsense.

Andwhilemosthumourtheorieshavestruggledtoaccountfor

tickling(挠痒痒)，orjustavoidedthephenomenonaltogether,mytheory

accountsforeventhiskindoflaughter.Ticklinginvolvesviolating

someone'sphysicalspaceinagentleway.Peoplecan'ttickle

themselves-becauseitisn'taviolation.

()12.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsPlatoandAristotle's

theory?

A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.

()13.AccordingtoSigmundFreud5stheory,wecaninfer

that.

A.peoplewilllaughwhentheyseeotherssuffer

B.tellingdirtyjokesisareliefofone'snervousfeelings

C.unexpectednesscanexplainhowhumourworks

D.ticklingdoesn'tinvolvepsychologicaltension

()14.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaresomethingsfunnytosome

peoplebutnottoothers?

A.Becausethesenseofhumourvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.

B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentexpectationsforthesamething.

C.Becausesomepeoplelackthesenseofsafetydeepintheirheart.

D.Becausepeople'sunderstandingofviolationisdifferent.

()15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheresearchofhumour.

B.Tocriticizepeople'smisconceptionsabouthumour.

C.Toexplainwhatexactlycausespeopletolaugh.

D.Toprovethesenseofhumourcanbedeveloped.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Schooldoesn'thavetobeaprison.Whetheryoufindschool

difficult,boring,orjuststressful,youcanlearntomakeschooleasierand

bringalotmorefun.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

Tryateamsport.Someschoolsofferteamsportsthatallowyouto

makefriendswithyourfellowstudents.Soccer,trackandfield,

basketballandfootball,canallmakeschoolhavealittlemorefun.16._

Ifyoudon'twanttoplaysports,considerattendingthegamesand

cheeringonyourteamwithyourfriends.

17.Oneofthemoststressfulpartsofschoolcanbe

makingsureyouhaveeverythingyou'resupposedtohave.Where5syour

Englishhomework?Where'sthatmathsassignment?Isyourpencil

sharp?Thelessyouhavetoworryabouttheselittlethings,themore

you'llbeabletofocusonandenjoyschool.18.

Takeiteasyonyourteachers.Teachersarelikestudents:someare

great,somearelessthangreat.Butteachersareinchargeofthe

classroom.Soevenifyou'refeelingfrustratedorboredinclass,you

shouldbenicetoyourteachers.19.

Askforhelpifyouarehavingtroubleindoinghomework.20.

Makeiteasy.Askforhelpatschoolbyjoininganafter-classstudygroup,

ifyourschoolhasone.Askyourteacherifyoucanstay10-15minutes

afterschooltoaskafewquestionsaboutyourhomework,ifyou're

embarrassedtoaskduringclass.Ifsalwaysbettertoask.

A.Stayorganized.

B.Manageyourhomeworkbetter.

C.Soyoucanchooseoneofthemtotakeup.

D.Trytofindkidsyoucantalktoandplaywith.

E.Bepreparedforclassandeverythingwillbeeasier.

F.Asaresult,theywillpossiblybefriendlybacktoyou.

G.Ifyou'restrugglinginschool,don'ttrytotakeitallonbyyourself.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

OneFridayafternooninmyfirstyearofhighschool,Isawakid

frommyclasswalkinghome.HisnamewasKyle.Heseemedtobe

carryingallhisbooks.Thensomekidsranathim,21allhisbooks

outofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.Myheart

22tohim,soIjoggedoverandhandedhimhis23.Hethanked

mewithabigsmile.

MondaymorningcameandtherewasKylewiththehugestackof

books24.Iteasedhim,“Boy,youaregonnabuildsomereal25

withthispileofbookseveryday!”Hejustlaughedandhandedmehalf

thebooks.

Heturnedouttobethebeststudentofourclassandhadtomakea

26onthegraduationday.Ashestoodonstage,he27histhroat,

andbegan:''Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeit

28thosetoughyears.Yourparents,yourteachers,yoursiblings...but

mostlyyourfriends...Iamheretotellyouthatbeinga(n)29to

someoneisthebestgiftyoucangivethem.Iamgoingtotellyoua

storyy

Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith30ashetalkedaboutthefirst

daywemet.Hehadplannedtokillhimself.Hehadcleanedouthislocker

31hismumwouldn'thavetodoitlaterandcarryhisstuffhome.

Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.”32,1was

saved.Myfriendsavedmefromdoingthe33

Iheardthegasp(倒抽气)inthecrowdasthishandsome,popular

boytoldusabouthis34moment.Isawhismumanddadlookingat

mewiththatsamegratefulsmile.NotuntilthendidIrealizethe35

ofthesmile.Withonesmallactionyoucanchangeaperson'slife.God

putsusallineachother'slivestoinfluenceoneanotherinsomeway.

)21.A.beatingB.strikingC.knockingD.putting

)22.A.wentoutB.felloffC.brokedownD.brightenedup

)23.A.glassesB.walletC.jacketD.gloves

)24.A.alreadyB.againC.yetD.once

)25.A.characterB.wisdomC.friendshipD.muscle

)26.A.planB.jokeC.sceneD.speech

()27.A.brokeB.clearedC.healedD.emptied

()28.A.byB.duringC.throughD.among

()29.A.friendB.admirerC.coachD.hero

()30.A.delightB.disbeliefC.shameD.worry

()31.A.asifB.eventhoughC.incaseD.sothat

()32.A.EventuallyB.Suddenly

C.ThankfullyD.Easily

()33.A.impossibleB.impolite

C.unforgivableD.unspeakable

)34.A.proudestB上ravestC.weakestD.angriest

)35.A.magicB.depthC.powerD.value

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

MichaelaBerculikestobreakdownbarriers.InNovember,1988,

shebecamethefirstmodel36.(wear)jeansonthecoverof

Vogue,anunusualformalityofthehigh-endfashionmagazine.

It'snow30yearslater,andBercuishopingtomakeanotherchange:

breakingdownthebarriersofentrytovolunteering.37.

(inspire)bytheword“contribute”,shehasdevelopedTribu,38.

connectsneedswiththosewhoare39.(will)tohelp.Shehas

spentthepastfouryears40.(develop)theplatformwithher

husband.

Bercufirmlybelievesthatvolunteeringdoes41.(much)

forthegiverthantheonewhoreceivesthekindness.Shesaid,“Somuch

researchhasbeendonewithpeopleofallagesthatvolunteeringmakes

youfeelwonderful.Theexperienceofbringingsomeoneasmileontheir

facesgivesyousomuch42.(satisfy).^^

TheapphasexpandedacrossIsraelandhasbecomeparticularly

popularwithhighschoolstudentsthere,asthey43.(require)to

doacertainnumberofhoursofcommunityservice44.they

cangraduate.

Bercuishopingthatthemovementshestartedwillcontinueto

expand.t4Infiveyears,Iwouldlovetheapptobeineveryhousehold

aroundtheworldbecausewecangiveandgetsomuchfrom

45.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李华，现在美国某高中做交流生。你因受伤在家休养。

这期间有不少同学曾来看望、鼓励你。现在你已接近康复，请给他们

写一封感谢信表达你的谢意，内容包括：

1.回忆同学们为你做的事；

2.表达你的感谢之情；

3.介绍你的康复情况。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成

一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproacha

totalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustling

mall.Ipersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatch

myattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIwasrushingaround.

YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituation

wheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.

Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.After

thepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmy

phonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmy

phonewasdead.

Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,

whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverfor

me.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,Tmsorrysir,butitistheshoppolicy

thatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”

AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-

lookingteenageboycomingtowardsme.Rememberingmywife's

interestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahand

whenyou'reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeI

couldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn'tsee

me.

Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredto

lookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusy

streetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfaces

toseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirfaces.Ibeganwondering

howmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandthe

teenager.

Paragraph1:

AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids._

Paragraph2:

FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedto

noticeme.

参考答案

第一部分

第P

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科技的快速发展

很快将会把科幻变成现实，比如会出现无人驾驶的汽车、由人操纵的

智能机器人等。但这不会让人害怕，因为这一切都由你控制。

1.D细节理解题。通读全文可知，科技的发展会给人类带来许多新

的东西及新的体验。由此可知新科技会带来更多的新的选择。故选

D项。

2.C推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，一位与会者表示,她害怕

这种可能性是非人性的，但施密特回答说，这全在我们自己的控制。由

此可见他是用举例来消除人们对新科技的担忧。故选C项。

3.A观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在文中只是客观地阐述了事

实，未加个人议论,所以作者是客观的。故选Ao

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了托波尔博士对医

学未来的展望是乐观的。他认为人工智能将特别适用于容易出现错

误的重复性任务，比如筛查图像、检查心脏的异常迹象或将医生的话

记录到病人的记录中。简而言之，人工智能旨在节省时间、金钱和挽

救生命。最终人工智能会被用于诊断和治疗更广泛的疾病。

4.C细节理解题。根据第一E殳”…healthcare—withitsfaxmachines

andclipboards（写字板）一isoftenstubbornlyold-fashioned.”可矢口，医疗

服务——有传真机和写字板——是过时的。故选Co

5.D细节理解题。根据“HethinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulfor

repetitivetaskswhereerrorsariseeasily,suchasselectingimages,

examininghearttracesforabnormalsymptomsorrecordingdoctors5

wordsintopatientrecords.”可知，他认为人工智能可用于操作那些重复

的、人工操作易产生误差的工作，诸如筛查图像、检查心脏的异常迹

象和抄写病历等。由此可知人工智能在某些领域能够代替医生的工

作。故选D。

6.A词义猜测题。根据warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmay

bemoreimportantthanthesurgeon'sknifeorthechemist'sdrug'."（温

暖、同情、理解可能比外科手术刀和药剂更重要）及“...thepatientsof

sympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntodobetter.”（打B些有同『青/心的

医生的病患往往恢复得更好）可知"thatisnotjustaclichS”的意思是“此

言绝非陈词滥调二故选A。

7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…thepatientsofsympathetic

physicianshavebeenshowntodobetter.”可知，医生的同情和理解不容

忽视。故选B。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人

Bina48作为一名学生，在课堂上的表现非常杰出。未来,机器人

Bina48有可能成为一名老师来教学生,优化教和学。

8.D推理判断题。由第二段"...afeathedescribedas'remarkable'.

Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwitha

studentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanother

institution.”可知，机器人Bina48在课堂上的表现非常杰出，故选Do

9.C词义猜测题。在第三段“Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48

appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry'sclassesforseveralyears.”中捕捉

到关键词aguestspeaker,可猜出addressing的意思是“做演讲"，故选

Co

10.B推理判断题。由倒数第三段”...saidBarry,highlightingsomeof

thechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligence

inthefuture.”可知,在未来，当和人工智能一起工作时，人类可能会面临

一些挑战,由此推断出人工智能可能在某些方面要胜过人类，故选B。

11.A细节理解题。由最后一段“Inthenextdecade,Barryhopes

Bina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesayshe

foreseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,

ratherthanreplaceinstructorscompletely.”可知,Barry希望机器人

Bina48能变得足够复杂去教课，优化教和学的经历，而不只是替代导

师，故选Ao

【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、

事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行

合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性

的东西。本篇第三小题，由倒数第三段”...saidBarry,highlightingsome

ofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificial

intelligenceintheftiture.”可知,在未来，当和人工智能一起工作时，人类

可能会面临一些挑战，由此推断出人工智能可能在某些方面要胜过人

类，选B。

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了有时一个笑话会让有

的人捧腹大笑，而有的人却没有反应，甚至会心生恼怒,为什么人们的

反应会有所不同呢?作者认为这是由于人们的文化程度不同,理解程

度不同，以及人们内心接受的程度不同。在本文中作者对此现象进行

了分析提出了几种不同的理论。

12.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theirtheoryseemstoexplain

teasing,butitdoesn'tworkwellforknock-knockjokes.”可知，作者对柏

拉图和亚里士多德的理论是持批判态度的，故选A项。

13.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“SigmundFreudarguedforhis

relieftheory,theconceptthathumourisawayforpeopletorelease

psychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsanddesires.Histheory

workswellfordirtyjokes,lesswellformostpuns.”可知，根据他的理论,

讲下流的笑话能解除人们内心的恐惧和渴望，故选B项。

14.D推理判断题。根据第四段中作者举的例子“Adirtyjoke,for

example...Similarly,punscanbeseenaslinguisticviolationsthatstill

makegrammaticalsense.”可以判断出，人们对笑话的不同反应是由人

们的思想开放程度和文学素养决定的，也就是由一个人不同的理解和

接受程度决定的，故选D项。

15.C推理判断题。作者以设问的方式在文章开篇提出了几个问题,

提出为什么人们对于笑话会有不同的反应，然后在下文提出了几个相

关的理论进行解释,由此判断作者的写作目的就是解释什么会博得人

们的笑声，故选C项。

第一”

【文章大意】本文主要向学生介绍了一些让学校生活变得更

容易和更快乐的建议。

16.C根据前面所说“Someschoolsofferteamsportsthatallowyouto

makefriendswithyourfellowstudents.Soccer,trackandfield,

basketballandfootball,canallmakeschoolhavealittlemorefun.“可知

作者建议参加一些团体类的体育运动并列举了几个，所以C项“所以

你可以选择参加一个“承接上文。

17.A根据后面的"Oneofthemoststressfulpartsofschoolcanbe

makingsureyouhaveeverythingyou5resupposedtohave.“可知,作者建

议要使学习需要的物品保持井井有条。故选Ao

18.E根据前面的"Thelessyouhavetoworryabouttheselittlethings,

themoreyou51!beabletofocusonandenjoyschool.”可知，只有做到把

学习需要的物品都准备好，才会使一切变得更简单。E项内容承接了

上文内容。

19.F根据前面的"Soevenifyou'refeelingfrustratedorboredinclass,

youshouldbenicetoyourteachers.”可知,只有做到尊敬老师老师才会

更加喜欢你。故选F。

20.G根据空格前后的句子“Askforhelpifyouarehavingtroublein

doinghomework...Askforhelp...Askyourteacher...”可知，作者建议遇

到问题要学会寻求帮助,所以选G。

第二部分

第-+P4-

【文章大意】本文为记叙文。本文讲述作者在放学回家路上,

偶然看到凯尔被一些孩子故意撞倒，所以帮他捡起眼镜，从而和他成为

好朋友;毕业典礼上凯尔演讲的时候，作者才知道就是自己当时帮助他

的一个小小的举动,挽救了凯尔的生命而且激励着他成为出色的人。

作者由此得出启示:不要低估了你的一个不起眼的举动的力量，它有时

可以改变一个人的一生。

21.C根据上文“Thensomekidsranathim..可知,一些孩子向他跑

过去才巴他怀里的书都撞掉了。beat打击,击败;strike袭击;knock敲，

撞;put放。故选C。

22.A根据下文“…soIjoggedoverandhandedhim...”可知，作者很同

情他。one'sheartgoesouttosb同情某人。故选Ao

23.A根据上文“Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.“可知，

作者跑过去,帮凯尔捡起了眼镜。glasses眼镜;wallet钱包;jacket夹

克;glove手套。故选A。

24.B根据上下文可知,星期一早上凯尔又拿着一大堆书。already

已经;again再次;yet但是;once一旦。故选Bo

25.D作者嘲笑他:“天哪，你每天抱这么一堆书,一定会练出一身肌肉

的!”character角色;wisdom智慧;friendship友谊;muscle肌肉。故选

Do

26.D根据语境可知，凯尔是作者班里最好的学生，毕业典礼上要发表

演讲。plan计划;joke玩笑;scene场景;speech演讲。故选Do

27.Bclearone'sthroat"清嗓子"。他清了清嗓子。break打破;heal

治愈;empty清空。故选Bo

28.C毕业之际,你要感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人。by经

由;during在...期间;through通过;among在....中间。故选Co

29.A成为别人的朋友是你能给他们的最好的礼物。friend朋

友;admirer崇拜者;coach教练;hero英雄。故选A。

30.B根据下文可知，当凯尔谈起他们第一天相遇的事时，作者简直不

敢相信。delight高兴;disbelief不相信;shame羞愧;worry担心。故选

Bo

31.D凯尔清空了储物柜,因此他妈妈就不用帮他把东西搬回家了。

asif好像;eventhough尽管;incase以防;sothat因此。故选D。

32.C值得庆幸的是，“我”被救了。eventually最终;suddenly突

然;thankfully值得庆幸的是;easily容易地。故选Co

33.D“我”的朋友救了“我”使我免于做那件难以说出口的事。

impossible不可能的;impolite不礼貌的;unforgivable难以忘记的；

unspeakable难以说出口的。故选D。

34.C根据上文凯尔想自杀可知,当这个英俊、受欢迎的男孩告诉人

们他最脆弱的时刻时作者听到人群中有人倒抽了一口气。proudest

最自豪的;bravest最勇敢的；weakest