2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheworldmeetsChina单元综合检测含解析外研版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChina单元综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIfwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear，theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion，theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit，onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimealtering(变更)thedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh­heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion，theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes，onewonder，reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability？Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability？Thatisforyoutodecide.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。女人爱美的天性被商人充分利用，他们不断推出各种新款服装，赚足了女士们的钱，而女士们为了漂亮心甘情愿地被他们剥削。男士在服饰方面则显得比女士更理性。1．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney．A．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothingB．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryC．becausetheyareabletopredictnewfashionsforthecomingseasonD．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetothequalityofwomen'sclothingA[推理推断题。第一段提到“因为她们一想到自己穿着过时的衣服出现在公众面前就毛骨悚然，所以总是被服装设计师和大商场利用”，由此推断，这些人利用她们追求衣着时尚的特点来赚钱，故选A。]2．Tothewriter，thatwomenalteringtheiroldfashioneddressesisseenas．A．awasteofmoneyB．anexpressionoftasteC．awasteoftimeD．anexpressionofcreativityC[细微环节理解题。其次段说，女士们假如没钱置办新衣，她们就奢侈几个小时的时间来修改她们现有的服装以追求时尚。由此推断选C，作者觉得这样做是奢侈时间。]3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.B．Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacters.C．Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.D．Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.D[推理推断题。从第三段第一句可知A项错误；第三段说，女士们为了美情愿忍受任何的不舒适，而没有提到反映了她们“性格的力气”，故B项错误；文章没有提到C项内容。从全文内容可知，作者觉得服装设计师推出各种新款服装的目的是赚钱，是“一年又一年无情地盘剥女士们”，由此推断选D。]4．Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”，thewritermeansthat．A．womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortB．menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashionC．menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD．women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedatB[推理推断题。最终一段说，比较男人和女人对时装的看法就能得出一个明显的结论，男人很聪慧，不会被时装设计师欺瞒。从这些叙述可知应选B，男士在选择服饰方面比女士更理性。]BSomepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethesizeofyourwaististodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised，thefattytissues(组织)intheimmediateareaareburnedup.Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse，ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody，youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaist，too.Somepeoplebelievethatyouneedtoexercisetwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.However，studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours，youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou？Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful，exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance？Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile，sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse，ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes，youwillcovermoredistance，andtherefore，burnmorecalories.Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithin5minutesafteryoufinishexercising，youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising，yourbreathingshouldbenormal，yourheartshouldn'tbebeatingloudly，andyoushouldn'tbetired.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了美国科学家探讨发觉每两天熬炼一次或每周熬炼三天有助于健康，并告知我们身体上没有得到熬炼的肌肉会很快失去力气，须要在48到72小时内再次得到熬炼才能维持好的效果。5．Ifyouwanttoreducethefataroundyourwaist，youshould．A．dostomachexerciseB．exercisethewaistC．exerciseallthemusclesofyourbodyD．runfastfor30minutesC[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.”可知，运动不会只燃烧某一部分的脂肪，而是全身的脂肪，故要熬炼身体的全部肌肉。]6．Fromthesecondparagraph，welearnthat．A．weonlyneedtoexercisetwiceaweekB．weshouldexercisethreetimesaweekC．muscleslosetheirstrengthafter48hoursD．weshouldexerciseeveryotherday，orthreedaysaweekD[推理推断题。依据其次段可知，每48到72小时之间必需活动才能保证足够的体力，所以专家得出结论：每天都练习是最有帮助的，每隔一天或每周三天熬炼才是保持身体健康的基本要求。故D项正确。]7．Ifyouhaveexercisedtoomuch，．A．yourbreathingwilltakelongerthan5minutestoreturntonormalafteryoufinishexercisingB．yourbreathingwillreturntonormalwithin5minutesafterfinishingexercisingC．yourheartwillnotbebeatingloudlyD．youwillbetootiredtomoveA[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的第一句话可知，假如熬炼过头的话，呼吸在五分钟内很难能复原正常，也就是说要超过五分钟。]8．Thispassagetellsusthat．A．itisbettertodomorerunningthanwalkingB．themoreexerciseyoudo，thehealthieryouwillbeC．theunexercisedmusclesmustbeusedagainwithin48to72hoursD．inordertoloseweight，youhavetorunfastC[推理推断题。倒数其次段提到漫步和跑步，只要距离长度是一样的，消耗的热量一样，起到的作用是一样的，故可解除A、D项，B项文中未涉及。依据其次段中的“...studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours，youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.”可知C项正确。]CAmerica'sgreatesttechnologicalachievement，theHooverDam，nowhasacompanionpiece，abridgeheldupbythelongestarchintheWesternHemisphere(半球)．TheMikeO'Callaghan­PatTillmanMemorialBridge，whichopenedthismonthandconnectstheU．S.statesofArizonaandNevada，crossesthevastchasm(峡谷)890feetabovetheColoradoRiverthatiscontrolledbythedam.Thestriking1，900­foot­longstructurewillimprovetrafficintheregionandhelpprotectthedamfrombeingdestroyed.Itistheseventhhighestbridgeintheworld，behindfourinChina，oneinPapuaNewGuineaandoneintheUSstateofColorado.“TheHooverDamisthegreatestcivilengineeringachievementinAmerica'shistory，”saidthebridgeprojectmanagerDaveZanatell.“Ourgoalwasnottooutdooroutshineit.Ourgoalwasto，inarespectfulway，dosomethingthatwouldbegreatforourgenerationandthatwouldstandbesidestheHooverDaminarespectfulandqualitywaythatwouldbecomeapartofHoover'slegacy(遗产)．”JustastheHooverDamwasbuiltintheheartoftheGreatDepression(大萧条)andwasseenasanexampleofthenation'scan­dospirit，somehopethisprojectcanalsoprovidesomeuplift．Thebridgeissurprising：at1，050feet，itssupportarchholdsuparoadwaythatlieson300­foot­longconcretepillars(柱子)，someofthetallestintheworld.Itcontains16millionpoundsofsteel.Theideaofthebridgecameintobeinginthe1960sbecausethetopoftheHooverDamhasbeenanarrowtwo­laneroadthatisthefastestroutefromArizonatoLasVegasandthenthePacificNorthwestandCanada.Accesstothedamfromeachdirectionisadangerouslywindingroute，butmassivetrucksandpassengervehiclesshareditfordecades.Duringtheday，whenthousandsoftouriststraveltothedamfromLasVegasthreetimesasmanyaccidentsasonanormalroadwillhappen.Thebridgehasasidewalkonthesidefacingthedam.Thewallonbothsidesis54incheshigh，sowalkerscantakephotosthere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一座为改善交通和爱护大坝修建的大桥：麦克·奥卡拉汉—帕特·提尔曼纪念大桥。9．Whatisoneofthepurposesofbuildingthebridge?A．Toprotectthedam.B．Tosavethecultures.C．Tooutdothedam.D．Todevelopthetourism.A[细微环节理解题。由其次段可知建大桥的目的是改善交通和爱护大坝，故选A项。]10．Theunderlinedword“uplift”inParagraph4means．A．liftoftheheavyobjectB．supportinmoneyC．spiritualencouragementD．instructionintechnologyC[词义揣测题。由第四段可知胡佛大坝被认为是国民精神向上的象征，帮助国民树立有所作为的精神，故选C项。]11．Thetextismainlyabout．A．theHooverDamB．westernAmericaC．atouralongtheColoradoRiverD．arecentlybuiltbridgeD[主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是麦克·奥卡拉汉—帕特·提尔曼纪念大桥——胡佛大坝的伙伴。]DOnereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestation(砍伐森林)isablank(茫然的)starethatasksthequestion，“SinceIdon'tlivethere，whatdoesithavetodowithme?”Theansweristhatyourwayoflife，whereveryouliveintheworld，istiedtothetropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse，washyourhair，eatfruitsandvegetables，drinksoda，ordriveacar，youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests.Biologically，wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen，eachminute，apieceoftropicalforest，thesizeoftencityblocks，disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesofplants，animals，andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere，andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses，onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.Synthetics(合成材料)arenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia，whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld'sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves，balloons，footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect—orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests，welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf­century，warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt­downofpolaricecaps，raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet；even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable？Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealizethesevereeffectsoftropicaldeforestation，itwillbe20yearslater.Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives？Now，youshouldhavegottheanswer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了热带雨林对全球气候变更的影响以及对人类生产生活方面的重要作用，呼吁人类停止破坏热带雨林。12．Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto．A．tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestationB．persuadepeopletobuysomethingsyntheticC．showushowimportantitistoprotectthetropicalforestsD．letpeoplerealizetheeffectoftropicaldeforestationC[最终一段用一个问句的方式告知我们热带雨林的砍伐已经影响到我们的日常生活了，爱护热带雨林是何等的重要。]13．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theforestsarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen.B．Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.C．Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.D．Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer.A[第五段的最终一句“Aswedestroyforests，welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.”告知我们，当我们失去雨林的时候，我们就会失去它们把二氧化碳转换成氧气的实力。由此可知，并不是雨林正在失去它们的转化功能。]14．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis．A．puzzling B．coldC．supporting D．opposedD[通过倒数其次、三段，作者指出了雨林被破坏后给我们带来的坏的影响。由此可知，作者对砍伐森林的做法是反对的。]15．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TropicalForestsB．SavingtheTropicalForestsC．TropicalD．TheGreenhouseEffectsC[作者在第一段提到有些人对砍伐雨林漠不关切，接下来分析了雨林在我们日常生活中的作用以及它的被破坏会对我们的影响，在最终一段的再次点题。由此可知，作者想通过两者的关系说明雨林对我们来说是特别重要的，故C为最佳答案。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)TheTajMahalShahJahanfinishedbuildingtheTajMahalin1648.Hewasarichandpowerfulemperor，andhebuilttheTajMahalasamemorialforhiswife.16Theword“taj”meanscrown，and“Mahal”wasthenameofhiswife.Twentythousandpeopleworkedfor18yearstocompletethisbeautifuldomed(圆顶屋)building.AthousandelephantscarriedhugestonesandjewelsfromalloverIndiaandcentralAsiatotheTaj.ShahJahanwantedthismemorialtobeaburialplaceforhimselfandhiswife.TheTajMahalisontheYamunaRiverinAgrainnorthernIndia.17Itspictureisinmosttravelbooksandbrochures.Itisopendailyfromsunrisetosunset.Foraboutfifteenrupees(oraboutUS$0.33)，anyonecanenterthispeacefulandquietplace.Asyouenter，youpassthroughbeautiful，silentgardens.Fromthegardens，youcrossawidecourtyard.Suddenly，youseethedomeofthemainbuildingthroughatall，redsandstonegate.Atdaybreak，theTajMahal'swhitewallsturnrose.Atnoon，theyblaze(发光)white.Atdusk，theybecomedarkgrey.18Afteryoupassthroughthegate，youstepontoawidestoneplatform.Youlookoveranothergardenwithpools.Everythingisarrangedcarefullyinfours.19Thegardenisdividedintofourparts.Therearestraightrowsofcolorfulflowersandtreesineachoftheparts.AtthefourcornersoftheTajMahal，therearepointedtalltowers.Afterthegardens，yougodownstonestepstowardsthemainbuildingwiththetombandthegravesofShahJahanandhiswife.Afterhundredsofyears，theTajMahalremainsalovelyandpeacefulplace.20A．Itwasamonumentoflove.B．FourisaspecialnumberintheMoslemreligion.C．ManypeoplewanttovisittheTajMahalsomeday.D．Thisbeautifulbuildingistrulyajewelforallpeople.E．TheTajMahalismostbeautifulbythelightofthefullmoon.F．Tomanypeoplearoundtheworld，theTajMahalisasymbolofIndia.G．Fromthecool，darkgates，theTajMahalseemstofloatbetweenearthandsky.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名古迹泰姬陵的背景、构造及布局。16．A[空前一句讲到泰姬陵是ShahJahan为纪念他的妻子而建立的，故选项A“它是爱情的纪念碑。”符合语境。]17．F[空后一句讲到泰姬陵的照片遍布绝大部分旅游用书和小册子。由此可知，泰姬陵著名于世，故选项F“对世界上很多人来说，泰姬陵是印度的标记。”符合语境。]18．E[空前讲到泰姬陵的白墙随着一天从早到晚的颜色变更，依据时间依次，E选项“泰姬陵在满月光线的照射下最好看。”符合语境。]19．B[空前一句讲到花园内的全部东西都细心地被支配成4份，B选项“4在伊斯兰教是个特别的数字。”说明其缘由，符合语境。]20．D[该空处于最终一段，起总结作用，空前讲到泰姬陵历经数百年仍是一个漂亮宁静的地方，D选项“这个漂亮的建筑真是人类的珍宝。”符合语境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Amanwasexploringsomecavesbytheseashore.Inonecavehe21abagofhardenedclayballs.Itseemedthatsomeonehad22someclayandbakedtheballsinthesun.Theydidn'tlooklikevaluablethings，buttheyinterestedhim，23Ashewalkedalongthebeachhe24theclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecould.Hethought25aboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditcrackedopenonarock.26wasabeautiful，preciousstone.Excited，themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.27containedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollars'worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballshehad28，andthenitstruckhim：insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure，hecouldhavehadtensofthousands，withthe50or60clayballswiththeir29treasureswhichwerenowintheocean.Hejust30thechance.Sometimesit'slikethatwith31．Whenwelookataperson，weusuallyonlysee“theoutsideclayshell”．Itisn'talwaysbeautifulorshining，sowe32theperson；weseehimaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulormore33．Butwehaven'ttakenthetimetolookforthetreasureinsidethatperson.Ifwespendthetimegettingtoknowthatperson，theclaywill34andthebrilliantjewelwillshine.Wearewonderfullymade，notonlywithourphysicalbodies，butalsowithourspiritualselves，whicharesometimeshidden35othersbythe“earthenshell”．【语篇解读】一个人在岩洞里偶然发觉了一个装着很多硬化了的粘土球的袋子。他沿着沙滩走时，把土球用力扔向大海的远处。后来他发觉每个土球里都包着一颗宝石，他懊悔自己丢掉了很多本可以属于自己的财宝。作者感慨，我们看人也要留意不能只看表面。21．A.searched B．lostC．made D．foundD[依据上下文，应当是他在洞窟里“发觉了”一袋硬化了的粘土球。]22．A.rolled B．pressedC．dug D．cutA[roll在这里意为“makesomethingintotheshapeofaball，”符合句意。]23．A.while B．thoughC．if D．soD[由于对这些东西感爱好，他把它们带出了山洞。用so表示结果。]24．A.pushed B．putC．threw D．pulledC[依据下文“...outintotheoceanasfarashecould”可推出，他尽力把粘土球扔向大海的远处，故选threw。]25．A.little B．longC．hard D．wellA[依据上文可知，他并不认为这些球很有价值，因此在扔出它们的时候也没有多想。]26．A.Out B．InsideC．Next D．BelowB[依据下文“...containedasimilartreasure”可知，这里是说球里包着宝石。]27．A.Each B．MuchC．None D．FewA[依据下文的“Hefoundthousandsofdollars'worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballs”及“hecouldhavehadtensofthousands”可知，每个球里都有珍宝。]28．A.given B．takenC．left D．droppedC[这里选left与上文的remaining对应。]29．A.hidden B．obviousC．well­known D．questionableA[结合上文可知，宝石是“藏”在粘土球中的。]30．A.forgot B．missedC．abandoned D．facedB[50或60个藏有珍宝的粘土球已被他扔入海中了，他“错过”了机会。]31．A.money B．lifeC．people D．friendsC[下文是由事及人，谈论看待人的问题。依据下文“Whenwelookataperson”可知，谈论对象是一般人，并不仅仅局限于挚友。]32．A.pity B．blameC．ignore D．hateC[句意：由于其外表并非总是漂亮刺眼的，因而我们会忽视那个人…。这里选ignore，与上文提到的没有发觉粘土球中的宝石对应。]33．A.warm­hearted B．honestC．famous D．stylishD[这里应填入形容人外表的词。]34．Aeoff B．breakawayC．runout D．dryupA[comeoff在这里表示“剥落，脱落”。]35．A.from B．behindC．with D．byA[这里是说我们精神上的财宝别人不易发觉。hidesth./sb.fromsb.“把……隐藏起来不让人发觉”，是习惯搭配。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Amouse，becauseofa(n)36.(lucky)chance，madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday，37.frogplayedatrickonthemouseby38.(tie)afootofthemousetohisown.Atfirst，bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog39.(lead)hisfriendtowardthepoolinwhichhelived，anddidn'tstop40.hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith41.(he)．Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround，happilycrying42.ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater，andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface，43.(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmouse，suddenlyflewdowntowardsit，caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog，stilltiedtothefootofthemouse，wasalsocarriedoffasa44.(prison)，andhe45.(eat)bythehawk.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了一个有关老鼠和青蛙的故事，说明白一个道理，即害人终害己。36．unlucky[设空处前为不定冠词，后为名词，由此可推断设空处应为形容词作定语，依据语境可知这只老鼠运气不佳，故填unlucky。]37．the[设空处后的名词frog是其次次被提到，表示特指，故填定冠词the。]38．tying[介词(by)后需用动名词形式作宾语，故填tie的动名词形式tying。]39．led[依据上下文以及“anddidn'tstop”可知，设空处应当用一般过去时，故填led。]40．until[本句运用了“not...until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”。]41．him[后来那只青蛙突然跳进水里，那只老鼠也随之被拉进水中。介词后需用代词的宾格形式，依据提示词he可知设空处填him。]42．as[似乎他做了一件宏大的事似的。asif“似乎”。]43．fastened[主语与空格处之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填fastened。]44．prisoner[依据设空处前的不定冠词可推知，设空处应为名词，故填prisoner。]45．waseaten[设空处讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；he与eat之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)端午节是我国的传统节日，农历五月初五为端午节(DragonBoatFestival)。请依据提示写一篇80词左右的介绍端午节的英语文章。提示如下：1．节日来历：据说是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，也有人把端午节命名为“诗人节”；2．主要活动：吃粽子和赛龙舟，我国从2008年起，把端午节作为法定假日，来弘扬传统文化；3．影响：我国的端午节文化已传入周边国家，日本和韩国也有类似的节日。【参考范文】DragonBoatFestivalisconsideredasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinournation，whichissetonthefifthdayofMayonthelunarcalendar.ItissaidthatthefestivalisinhonorofthepatrioticpoetQuYuanintheverybeginninganditisalsocalledPoetFestival.Onthatday，peoplewilleatzongziandtakepartindragonboatracestoobservethetraditionalfestival.Since2008，ourgovernmenthasvieweditasalegalholidaytodevelopandexpandourtraditionalculture.Asamatteroffact，DragonBoatFestivalhasagreatinfluenceonourneighboringnations，likeJapanandSouthKorea.Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theendofmysophomoreyearwasapproaching.MomcalledmeatthedormoneeveningduringthelastweekofMay.MysummerbreakwouldbespentwithGrandmaandGrandpaontheirfarm.Iwasn'tquitesatisfiedwiththearrangementbutguesseditwasjustonesummer.Nextyearwouldbemylittlebrother'sturn.Iarrivedlatethatafternoon.Grandmahadpreparedmorefoodthanthethreeofuscouldpossiblyeat.However，thenextmorning，Grandpapreparedbreakfastforthetwoofus.HetoldmeGrandmatiredherselfoutyesterdayandwasgoingtorestinbed.Imadeupmymindtobeofsomehelp，notbeaburden.Weekspassed.Igraduallygotaccustomedtothelifethere.IntheeveningsIusuallyreadortalkedwithGrandma.ShenevergrewtiredofhearingaboutcollegeoranythingIwasinvolvedin.Shetoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood，familyandtheearlyyearsaftersheandGrandpahadmarried.ThelastSaturdayinJune，Grandpasugges