湖北省宜昌市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期诊断性检测试题无答案

湖北省宜昌市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期诊断性检测试题留意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听5段话每对后一小题从中给、BC三选中出佳选完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthewomansuggesting?A.ContactingMar.B.GettingSallysaddress.C.SendingmailtoSall.HowlongwillittakethewomantoarriveinBeijingbytrain?A.5hours.B.7hours.C.10hours.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewdress.B.Theweathe.C.Arecentevent.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemansnewroommate?A.Hereallylovespotatoes.B.Healwaysvisitshisparents.C.HeiskeenonwatchingT.Whatisthemansearchingfor?A.Gloves.B.Apen.C.Bustickets.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选听段话独前你有间读个题每5秒听后各题给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whenwillthespeakersgotothebananafarm?A.At9:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At5:00pm.Wherewillthespeakersbeat6:00pm?A.Atthebutterflypark.B.Onanunfamiliarsite.C.Inthehotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatisthewomansjob?A.Anarchitect.B.Agalleryworke.C.Asaleswoman.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?Heisanarchitectprofesso.Hehasnobachelorsdegree.Heknewthegalleryfromafriend.Whatdoesthemailthinkoftheexhibition?A.Hefoundthepaintingsgreat.B.Helikedthevideoalot.C.Hefounditdisturbing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.isitherparents.C.Dothehousework.WhendidthemansfamilymovetotheUS?A.Beforehewasborn.B.Athisearlyage.C.Whenhewasateenage.WhatdoweknowaboutboysinIndianfamilies?Theymusttakecareoftheirsisters.Theydon’thelpwiththehousework.They’reexpectedtoworkatanearlyage.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。WheredoesD.Gucciwork?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InBergamo.Atwhattimewillthemanleavefortheairport?A.About6:30am.B.About7:30am.C.About4:15am.WhowillthemanhavelunchwithonMonday?A.Gavin.B.GianniRiva.C.M.Brown.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Asecretar.B.Atourguide.C.Amanage.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatisthefinancialsupportofthemassmedia?A.Thegovernments.B.Privatecompanies.C.Advertisements.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatlast?Meansofadvertising.Peoplesviewsonadvertising.Thedeclineofadvertisements.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginofadvertising.B.Theprosperityofadvertising.C.Thefutureofadvertising.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhileitsthebooksthatmakealibrar,beinginlovelysurroundingsmayprovideinspirationandhelpyoutoworkalittlebitharde.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.TheLibraryofBirmingham—Birmingham,U.K.ThenewLibraryofBirminghamissaidtobenotonlyBritainsbiggestpubliclibrar,butalsothelargestinEurope.DesignedbyDutcharchitects,thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2013andhasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls,includingadultsandkidslibraries,musiccollections,aom,andevenagym.Gardenscrowntheroof,whilethechangingseasonsbringvariationsintheshadowsandreflectionsinside.TheNationalLibraryofFrance—Paris,FranceraryofFrance,whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million,datesbacktothe14thcenturyandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrePalacebyKingCharles.ThelibrarywasmovedtoRuedeRichelieuin1868,withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand,followinghisdeath,Jean-LouisPascal.Here,thereadingroomsareelegancethemselves.Therearemorethanjustbookstobefound.TheStateLibraryofNewSouthales—Sydne,AustraliaThepublicStateLibraryofNewSouthalesholdsthehonorofbeingtheoldestinstitutionofitskindinAustralia.ItwasoriginallysetupastheAustralianSubscriptionLibraryin1826,butitwasntuntil1942thatitspermanenthomewasread.DesignedbySydneyarchitectalterLibertyernonandcompletedin1910,themagnificentsandstoneMitchellingisoneofthearchitecturalhighlights.SeattleCentralLibrary—Seattle,ashington,USASeattleCentralLibrarysdistinctivedesignensuresitstandsout.ArchitectRemKoolhaasisoneoftheoitsdesign.Architectssoughttoenvelopthe11-storybuildingwith“alayeroftransparency”,liclibraryhousesabout1.45millionbooksandotherthings,aswellasmorethan400bleforpublicuse.Thebuilding,whichopenedin2004,wasincludedontheAmericanInstituteofArchitects‘listofAmericans’150favoritestructuresin2007.Whichofthefollowinglibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A.TheLibraryofBirmingham.B.TheNationalLibraryofFrance..TheStateLibraryofNewSouthales.D.SeattleCentralLibrar.WhatcanyoudointheLibraryofBirmingham?A.Attendaconcert.B.Actinapla..akesomeexercise.D.Enjoynewtechnolog.WhatdotheNationalLibraryofFranceandSeattleCentralLibraryhaveincommon?A.Theyhavecomputersavailable.B.Theyweremovedtoanewplace..Theywonawardsforarchitecture.D.Theyweredesignedbymorethanoneperson.BJimmyChoiisacyclist,andaworldrecordholderforpush-ups.Healsohappenstobelivingwithkinsonsdisease.Hewasdiagnosedwiththebraindisorderin2003,sufferingfrominvoluntaryshakingandproblemswithwalkingandbalancing.Thereiscurrentlynocure.Jimmyhastoquitthesports.Soonhecommitshimselftobeingamotivationalspeakerandadvocatingforpeoplewiththedisease.eshisstrugglesonsocialmedia,andinarecentvideo,heexpressedhisannoyanceatthepackagingofthepillsheneedstotake.Itshowedhisshakinghandtryingtogetatinypillfromthebottle.Jimmywasnttheonlyonefacingsuchaproblem.BrianAlldridge,avideographe,sawhisvideoandimmediatelydecidedtodosomethingtohelphimandeveryoneelsedealingwiththisproblem.Hesatdownathiscomputerandtaughthimself3Dmodelingsoftware.ithintwodays,Briandesignedanewmedicinebottlethatseparatesasinglepillinacontaine.nvideoandofferedhisdesignfreeofchargetoanyonewitha3Dprinterwhowouldbelmodel.“IexpectedmaybeoneortwopeopletomessagemewhenIcouldn’tguaranteethatthedevicewouldactuallywork.Instead,thousandsofpeopleofferedtoprintthethingthenextda,”Briansaid,feelingsosurprised.“Evenmoretoldmethatsomeonetheyknewcouldbenefitfromit.”nitytookitfromthere,printingoutmanyversionsofBriansdesignuntiltheyhadaprototypetosendtoJimm.Jimmywasjustsurprisedbytheirsupport,andheeagerlytestedeveryversionofit.Thecreatorsofthepillbottlenowfeelliketheresnothingtheycantdo!Ifyouthinkofawaytoimprovethelivesofothers,theresmostlikelyawaytomakeithappen,”Briansaid.WhatdidJimmyshowintherecentvideo?A.Poorpackagingofhispills.B.Botheringwithreachingpills..Designofanewmedicinebottle.D.RequirementsforpeoplewithParkinson.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmyinfaceofParkinsonsdisease?A.Hefeelsupsetaboutleavingsports.B.Hemakesgreateffortstorecove..Hebecomesdevotedtoanewcaree.D.Helivesingreatpainfromthedisease.WhydidBrianfeelsurprised?A.Somanypeoplerespondedtohim.B.Thebottleworkedbetterthanexpected..Hisdesignbenefitedmanypatients.D.Jimmytriedallversionsofthebottle.Whatdothecreatorsthinkofthecreationofthepillbottle?A.Thereisnothingtheycan’taccept.B.Thereisnothingtheycan’timagine..Thereisnothingtheycan’tcontrol.D.Thereisnothingtheycan’tachieve.Cmovement,peopleareusingtheholidayseasontocallonusalltoshopless.Drivenbyconcernsaboutresourceexhaustion,overrecentyearsenvironmentalistshaveincreasinglyturnedtheirsightonourconsumerculture,withGroupssuchasTheStoryofStuffandBuyNothingNewDaygrowingasamovementthatincreasinglyblamesallourillsonourdesiretoshop.eclearlyhaveagrowingresourceproblem.Theproductswemake,buyanduseareoftenlinkedtothedestructionofourwaterways,biodiversit,climateandthelandonwhichmillionsofpeoplelive,buttoblametheseissuesonChristmasshoppersismisguided,andputsusintheoldtrapofblamingindividualsforwhatisasystematicproblem.WhilewecomplainaboutenvironmentaldestructionoverChristmas,environmentalistsoftenforgetwhatasonactuallymeansformanypeople.Infact,formost,ratherthananadd-ontoanalreadyheavyshoppingyear,Christmasislikelytheonlytimeofyeartheyhavetheopportunitytospendonfriendsandfamil,orevenjusttobuythenecessitiesneededformodernlife.ThisisparticularlytrueforBoxingDa,oftenlaughedatbyanti-consumeriststhemost.Whilewemaylookdownonthequeuesinfrontoftheshops,forman,thosesalesprovidethechancetobuythingstheyveneededalea.AsournalistLeihhillipsarues,Thisisoneofthefewtimesoftheearthatpeolecanevenhopetoaffordsuchluxuries,theChristmaspresentstheirkidsareaskingfo,orjustanappliancethatworks.”Indeed,therichest7%ofpeopleareresponsiblefor50%ofgreenhousegasemissions.Thisbecomesparticularlyharmfulwhenyoutakeintoaccountofourconsumptionproblemanywa.Whyareenvironmentalistsattackingtheseindividuals,whileignoringpeoplelikeRussianbillionaireRomanAbramovich,whohashisownf1.5bnyachtwithamissiledefensesystem?Anywa,anti-consumerismhasbecomeamovementofwealthypeopletalkingdowntotheworkingclassabouttheirlifechoice,whileignoringtherealcauseofourenvironmentalproblem.Itisnowondernooneischangingtheirbehavior—orthatenvironmentaldestructioncontinueswithoutbecominganylesssevere.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheenvironmentalistmovementfromParagraphs2and3?Ithastargetedthewrongpersons.Ithasachieveditsintendedpurposes.Ithassolvedtheenvironmentalproblems.Ithaspersuadedconsumersnottoshopanymore.WhatdoesLeighPhillipsthinkofBoxingDay?A.Atrapforconsumers.B.Atoughproblemtodealwith..Apreciousshoppingopportunit.D.Apositivecontributiontotheeconom.TheexampleofRomanAbramovichisusedtoshowenvironmentalists’_________.A.madnessaboutlifechoicesB.discontentwithrichlifestyle.disrespectforholidayshoppersD.ignoranceabouttherealcauseWhatisthetextmainlyabout?Theenvironmentalproblemsareveryserious.Lessshoppingcan’tsolvetheenvironmentalproblems.Resourcesarebecomingfewerandfewerontheearth.Measuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.DSomepeoplecanwalkintoaroomandinstantlyputeveryoneatease.Othersseemtomaketeethclenchandeyesrollnomatterwhattheydo.Asmallbodyofpsychologyresearchsupportstheideathatthewayapersontendstomakeothersfeelisaconsistentandmeasurablepartofhispersonalit.Researcherscallit"affectivepresence."Thisconceptwasfirstdescribednearly10yearsagoinastudyledbyNoahEisenkraft,abusinessprofessoratashingtonUniversit.Heputbusiness-schoolstudentsintogroups,hadthemregisterforallthesameclassesforasemeste,anddoeverygroupprojecttogethe.Thenthemembersofeachgroupratedhowmucheveryothermembermadethemfeeleightdifferentemotions:stressed,bored,angr,sad,calm,relaxed,happ,andenthusiastic.Theresearchersfoundthatasignificantportionofgroupmembersemotionscouldbeaccountedforbytheaffectivepresenceoftheirpeers.Itseemsthat"ourownwayofbeinghasanemotionalsignature."saysElfenbein.Itsbeenknownforsometimethatemotionsareinfectious.Butaffectivepresenceisaneffectonehasregardlessofonesownfeelingsthosewithpositiveaffectivepresencemakeotherpeoplefeelgood,eveniftheypersonallyareanxiousorsad,andtheoppositeistrueforthosewithnegativeaffectivepresence.Unsurprisingl,peoplewhoconsistentlymakeothersfeelgoodaremorecentraltotheirsocialnetworks—inElfenbeinsstud,moreoftheirclassmatesconsideredthemtobefriends.HectorMadrid,anoaniational-behaiorprofesso,hasfoundthatleaderswithpositiveafectiepresecehaveteamsthatarebetteratsharinginformation,whichleadstocreativit.Inferiorsaremorelikelytovoicetheirideas,too.testhatpositiveaffectivepresenceisn’tnaturallygood.Psychopath（精神变态者）areinfamouslycharming,andmaywellusetheirpositiveaffectivepresenceforcalculatingends.Neitherisencenecessarilyalwaysabadthinginaleader—thinkofafootballcoachyellingattheteamathalftime,motivatingthemtomakeacomeback.Shesuspectsthataffectivepresenceiscloselyrelatedtoemotionalintelligencewhichonecanusetocurecancerortobeacriminalmastermind.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"maketeethclench"inParagraph1mean?A.Makepeopleupsetorangr.B.Makepeoplegladorrefreshed..Makepeoplecomfortableorrelaxed.D.Makepeopleamazedorthrilled.WhydoestheauthormentionElfenbeinsstudyinParagraph5?osuggestleadersarebetteratsharinginformation.oproveleadersalsohavenegativeaffectivepresence.oindicatepositiveaffectivepresencehasagreaterinfluence.oshowpositiveaffectivepresencecanpromotesocialinteraction.Whatdoyouknowaboutaffectivepresenceaccordingtothetext?A.Itisforcalculatingends.B.Itisadouble-edgedsword.CItisaffectedbyonesownemotion.D.Itisthepositiveemotionalinfluenceonothers.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Afectieresence:HowuakeeopleeelEmotionalSignature:WhyEmotionsareInfectiousAffectivePresence:NegativePartofourPersonalitiesEmotionalIntelligence:BigPartofAffectivePresence其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyhusbandandImadeanagreementtohelpeachotherstayoffsocialmediaplatformsasmuchaspossible.eleftouraccountsupinsteadofdeletingthem,butconsciouslystoppedusingthem.36No,I’mgladtoreportthattheyhaveworked.Tiredofbeingthelasttohearofthings,wedownloadedafewnews-specificappsthatprovidetimely

information.37Insteadofrelyingonarticlessharedbymyfriends,Inowhaveaccesstoasteadystreamofheadlinesthatspanfarbroaderthanmypre-specifiedinterests.Stayingupdatedonoursocialcirclehasalsobeenamoreconsciouseffort.PreviouslyIwaskeptup-to-the-minuteonengagements,weddings,newjobsandbabiesthroughupdatesandpictures.ithoutsocialmedia,Inowlearnoftheseimportanteventsonlywhenactuallymeetingthepeopleinvolved.38Theefforttakentositdownandwriteisfarchallenging,butwhenIdotakethetimetojournal,myreflectionsgofardeepe.Istillloginoccasionall.39Basedonthescreentimetrackedbymyphone,Iusedtospendanaverageofover24hoursaweekonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.Thatisdowntojust20minuteseverymonthno,freeingupalargeamountoftimeforsleep,hobbiesandofflineinteractions.40Imightknowlessaboutmyacquaintancesno,buthavemoretimetokeepdirectlyintouchastweek,Iwasgreetedbyadramaticpurple-pinksunset.Iwouldhaveimmediatelyreachedformyphoneayearago.No,itwasenoughtosimplywatchitdarkenintothenight.Overall,I’mgladtohavemadethechange.Iboughtmyselfadiaryagainaftermanyyears.ehavemadeafewadjustmentsinourdailylife.ThishasalsowidenedtherangeofnewsIkeepupwith.Idomisstheconvenienceofusingsocialmediatorecordandreflect.However,socialmedianowplaysamuchlessimportantroleinmylife.Ididn’trealizehowprogrammedIhadbecometoconstantlyusetheapp.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅下短文从文各所给四选AC和D选可填空白的佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Earlierthatevening,mymothercalled,tellingmethatmybrotherdiedinacarcrash.Istumbledaroundthehouse41whattoputintothesuitcases.Myhusband,Larr,andIhadbeenpackingformovingtoNewMexico.Thehousewasin(a)total42.Itriedtoholdmytears.I43pickedthingsupandputthemdown.Icouldn’t44.WhatI’dheardonthephoneechoedthroughmyhead.Larryphonedafewfriends.45,someoneaskedtospeaktome.“IfthereisanythingIcando,letmekno.”“Thankyou,”Ireplied.Ididn’tknowwhatto46.ThedoorbellrangandIroseslowlyforthedoo.ItwasDonna.“I’vecometocleanyourshoes,”shesaid.47,Iaskedhertorepeat.“Whenmyfatherdied,ittookme48togettheshoescleanedandshinedformyfathers49,”shesaid.Ihadnteventhoughtaboutshoes.Shoesweregathered.Donna50herselfonthefloorandgottowork.Theloveintheact51mytears.atchingher52ononetaskhelpedmepullmy53intoorde.Laundryfirst,Itoldmyself.Onebyone,thejobsfellintoplace.NowwheneverIhearofanacquaintanceslossofalovedone,Ithinkofone54taskthatsuitsthatpersons55.Ifthepersonasks,“HowdidyouknowIneededthat?”I’drepl,“Becausesomeonedidthat.”A.forgettingB.imaginingC.wonderingD.searchingA.damageB.failureC.despairD.messA.aimlesslyB.helplesslyC.quicklyD.decisivelyA.hurryB.decideC.focusD.moveA.ConstantlyB.AbruptlyC.SuddenlyD.SeeminglyA.callforB.askforC.talkaboutD.getacrossA.ouchedB.ShockedC.ConfusedD.AmusedA.minutesB.hoursC.weeksD.decadesA.satisfactionB.funeralC.smilesD.wishesA.laidB.stoodC.restedD.settledA.releasedB.heldC.stoppedD.droppedA.keepingB.concentratingC.insistingD.dependingA.thoughtsB.roomsC.sadnessD.luggageA.specificB.normalC.challengingD.perfectA.ideaB.personalityC.identityD.need其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）料在空白处填入适当的内（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Chineseworkersoncedemonstratedtheirgreatefficiencyin2024.56(incredible),around1,500workersspentjustninehours57(complete)theconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.Seventrainsand23diggerswereused58(assist)themassiveproject.Avideo59(release)ontheInternetshowedhowtheconstructionworkersconnectedthreemajorrailroadswiththenewNanlongRailwa.Theyalsosetupthetrafficsignals60someothertrafficmonitoringequipmentwhichcanensurethesmoothflowofthetraffic.TheconstructiontookplaceattheNanlongRailwayStationinthecityofLongyan.Itbegan_61_____theearlymorningofJanuary19andfinishedonedaylate.Theprojectwascompletedsoquicklybecausetheworkers62(arrange)intosevenunitstoundertakedifferenttasksatthesametime.Measuring246kilometresin63(long),thenewNanlongRailwayisamaintransportlinkbetweensouth-eastChinaand64(center)China.Itcansupportthemostmassivetrains65operateatamaximumspeedof200kph.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）关于生态爱护的英语演讲竞赛，你代表你班去参赛，请你以“Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.题目含义；2.生态爱护的意义；3.详细措施。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamhonoredtostandheretodeliveraspeech.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节（满分25