2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州五十五中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）

2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州五十五中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）一、完型填空（共10分）1．（10分）Beingpolitecanhelpyoumakefriends，andbeingrude（粗鲁）canmakeyoulosefriends．Beingpolitedoesnotseemdifficult，（1）formanypeopleitremainsachallenge．Youmightwanttoknow（2）tobeapoliteperson．Thefollowingaretwosuggestions：Begentle，notpushy（固执己见的）．Whenyoudosomething，offersomething，ormakearequest，youdoit（3）makingthemfeelliketheyarebeingdrivenintoacorner．Forexample，ifyouarehavingaconversation，it'sOKtoaskaquestionorofferyouropinion，butitis（4）tobepushy．Evenifyou'retryingtohelp，suchasofferingtopayforlunchandofferingtowashthedishes，don'tbepushy．（5）thepersonsays"No，thankyou"，thensay"Please，I'dreallylovetohelp．"Ifthey（6）say"no"，thenletitgo（到此为止）．Itis（7）thattheywanttodosomethingforyou，soletthemdoit．Youcandosomethingforthemsomeothertime．（8）aconversationbyaskingquestionsabouttheotherperson．Trynottotalkaboutyourselftoomuch．Iftheywanttoknow，theywillask．Listenwhentheyaretalkingandlook（9）．Don'tlookaroundtheroomwhentheyaretalking．That（10）youarenotinterestedorwhattheysayisnotimportantorinterestingenough．（1）A．butB．orC．becauseD．until（2）A．whyB．howC．whenD．where（3）A．withB．withoutC．forD．from（4）A．rudeB．activeC．magicD．direct（5）A．SoB．UnlessC．IfD．Since（6）A．stillB．evenC．yetD．already（7）A．interestingB．clearC．honestD．correct（8）A．StopB．StartC．ForgetD．Remember（9）A．kindB．worriedC．interestedD．serious（10）A．realizesB．showsC．causesD．rushes二、阅读理解（共30分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。2．（10分）ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam．Herearesometipsforyou．Beforeyoustarttolisten，youneedtorelax．Don'tbestressedout．Andtrytoreadthequestions．Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage．Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence．Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage．Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes，suchas：☆Whathappened？☆When，where，andhow？☆Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus？Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter，Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime．Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem．Veryoften，you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening．（1）Thispassagemainlytalksabout．A．tipsonlisteningB．tipsonspeakingC．tipsonreadingD．tipsonwriting（2）It'sbetterforyoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest．A．excitedB．relaxedC．stressedoutD．worried（3）Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully，becauseitusuallytellsus．A．theanswerstothequestionsB．wheretowritetheanswersC．themainideaofthepassageD．howmuchtimeleft（剩余）forthelisteningtest（4）Whenyou'relistening，it'simportantforyoutoA．remembereverywordB．takesomenotesC．understandallthewordsD．thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime（5）Theusuallyhelp（s）usunderstandthepassagebetter．A．questionsB．firstsentenceC．notesD．A，BandC．3．（10分）Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels，foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople，however，havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune，acouplefromBritain，decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange，theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses，cows，cats，dogsandfish.Intwoyears，thecouplehasbeentoAustralia，Germany，SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood，wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit，reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney，travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.（1）Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue？A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.（2）Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis.A.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous（3）ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby.A.stayinginthehouseforfreeB.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountriesD.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners（4）Accordingtothepassage，Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos.A.ontheInternetB.duringhertravelC.withhundredsoffollowersD.duringstayinginhotels（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generous"meaninChinese？A.吝啬的.B.友善的.C.慷慨的.D.冷漠的.4．（10分）InBritain．BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay．However，strictlyspeaking．BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas．LikeChristmasDay．BoxingDaysingapublicholiday．Thismeansit'sanon﹣workingdayinthewholeofBritain．WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday．Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear．OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship．Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox．Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely．ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofaMassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing．Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas．Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay．Worshippers（做礼拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit．TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，thatiswhythatdaybecameknowasBoxingDay．Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐赠）theirtime，servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed．Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow．（1）IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon．A．December25thB．December26thC．December27thD．December28th（2）SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinordertoA．savethepoorB．payforthepriestC．discovernewlandD．prayforsailingsafely（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sealedup"mean？A．密封B．悬挂C．归还D．传递（4）ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT．A．offeringgiftstothepoorB．supportingfamiliesinneedC．spendingtimewithfamilyD．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis．A．topraisethekindnessofpriestsB．tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC．tocallonpeopletohelpthepoorD．tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。5．（15分）Inrecentyears，moreandmorechildrenintheUSare（1）（interest）inlearningChineseandlearningaboutChina.An8﹣year﹣oldgirl（2）（call）Anna（3）（study）ChinesefortwoyearsintheConfucius（孔子）ClassroominWashingtonYuyingPublicCharterSchool.Duringclass，Annaandotherchildrenenjoyintroducing（4）（them）andteachingvisitorshowtosay"hello"，"thankyou"and"good﹣bye"inChinese."Whenshegrowsup，she'llbeabletocommunicatewithChinese.IhopeshelearnsChineseasearlyaspossible，"saysAnna'smother."I（5）（spend）moreonthissothatshecangetalifelongskill."Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhow（6）（study）.Goodlearnersfindoutthe（7）（good）waystolearnwell.Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorby（8）（draw）mindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalife﹣longjourneybecauseeveryday（9）（bring）somethingnew.Everythingyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou，solearn（10）（wise）andlearnwell.四、任务型阅读（共10分）6．（10分）TheBostonMarathonisoneoftheworld'soldestandmostfamousraces.ThefirstBostonMarathonbeganin1897.In1966，awomannamedGibbtookpartintheBostonMarathonandfinishedaheadofmostofthemen.GibbfirstsawandgottoknowtheBostonMarathonin1964.Andshewantedtoruntheraceherself.Fornearlytwoyears，Gibbtrainedhardtopreparefortherace.Butwhenshesentinanapplication（申请）forthe1966race，shewasrefused.Atthetime，thelongestofficialracesforwomenwereonly1.5miles.Manypeopledidn'tthinkwomenwereabletorunlongerthanthat.Butthe23﹣year﹣oldGibbdidn'tgiveupherdream.Shecameupwithaplantoruntheraceanyway.OnApril19，sheshowedupatthemarathon.Sheworeherbrother'sshortsandasweatshirttodisguisethatshewasawoman.Gibbhidnearthestartingline.Whentheracebegan，shejumpedintothecrowd.Shortlyintotherace，Gibbtookoffhersweatshirt.Tohersurprise，thecrowdcheeredwhentheyrealizedshewasawoman.Gibbfinishedtheracein3hoursand21minutes﹣fasterthantwothirdsofthemen.Intheyearsthatfollowed，sheandotherwomenranintheBostonMarathon，eventhoughtherulesstillstoppedwomenfromrunningintherace.Finally，in1972，themarathonwasofficiallyopenedtowomen.（1）从文中找出与"showup"意思相反的动词。（2）从文中找出与"Gibbwasverysurprisedtoseepeoplecheerherupaftertheyknewthetruth."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）将画线句子译成汉语。（4）回答问题。HowlongdidittakeGibbtotrainforherfirstmarathon？（5）选择文章的最佳标题。A．ThehistoryoftheBostonMarathonB．HowtopreparefortheBostonMarathonC．ThefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon五、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空7．（1分）Ifyoureadthebookcarefully，you'llhaveabetter（understand）ofthefamouswriter.8．（1分）Itis（polite）tokeepotherswaitinginmanywesterncountries．9．（1分）Maybeyoushould（memory）alargenumberofpoemsbeforeyoucouldwriteone.10．（1分）Thetrue（mean）ofChristmasissharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus．11．（1分）Couldyoutellmewhere（park）mycar？六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词12．（1分）Iwonder（是否）heisournewteacherornot.13．（1分）Don'ttellittoothers．It'sasbetweenyouandme．14．（1分）Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice？Iwanttobuysome（邮票）．15．（1分）Hehadapoorsenseof（方向）andsoongotlost.16．（1分）ColumbusdAmericain1492．六、书面表达（共15分）17．（15分）你校英语俱乐部即将举办一次主题为"MyfavoriteChinesefestival"的征文活动．假如你最喜欢的节日是中秋，请你写一篇80词左右英语短文参加此次活动．提示词及要点：1．oneofthemostimportant…；Chinesetraditionalfestival2．gettogether；haveabigdeal3．admirethefullmoon；deliciousmooncakes；enjoythebrightfullmoon4．carrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheylove．要求：1．内容完整，书写清楚，字迹工整，表达顺畅．2．尽可能用到提示词及要点，可适当发挥．MyfavoriteChinesefestivalLunarAugust15thofayearistheMid﹣AutumnFestival．

2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州五十五中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）参考答案与试题解析一、完型填空（共10分）1．【解答】1．A考查连词辨析．A但是；B或者；C因为；D直到；根据Beingpolitedoesnotseemdifficult，（1）formanypeopleitremainsachallenge礼貌似乎并不难，对许多人来说，这仍然是一个挑战．转折关系，故答案是A．2．B考查疑问副词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C当…时；D哪儿；根据Youmightwanttoknow（2）tobeapoliteperson你可能想知道，后面说成为一个有礼貌的人，应该是如何成为这样的人，故答案是B．3．B考查介词辨析．A和；B没有；C为；D从；根据上句Begentle，notpushy要温柔，不要固执己见，这里youdoit（3）makingthemfeelliketheyarebeingpushedintoacorner应该是没有让他们感觉到他们被推到角落里．故答案是B．4．A考查形容词辨析．A粗鲁的；B活跃的；C魔法的；D直接的；根据后面bepushy固执己见应该是不礼貌的，故答案是A．5．C考查连词辨析．A所以；B除非；C如果；D自从；根据thepersonsays"No，thankyou"，thensay"Please，I'dreallylovetohelp那个人说"不，谢谢"，然后说"求你了，我真的很愿意帮忙"表假设，故答案是C．6．A考查副词辨析．A仍然；B甚至；C还；D已经；根据上文那个人说"不，谢谢"，这里后面say"no"应该是仍然说"不"，故答案是A．7．B考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B清楚的；C诚实的；D正确的；根据．Itis（7）thattheywanttodosomethingforyou，soletthemdoit后面说他们想为你做点什么，所以让他们做吧，应该是明显的，故答案是B．8．B考查动词辨析．A停止；B开始；C忘记；D记得；根据下句Trynottotalkaboutyourselftoomuch尽量不要过多谈论你自己，这里aconversationbyaskingquestionsabouttheotherperson应该是以对话开始是最好的，故答案是B．9．C考查形容词辨析．A和蔼的；B担心的；C有趣的；D严重的，认真的；根据Listenwhentheyaretalkingandlook当他们说时注意聆听，并且看起来应该感兴趣，故答案是C．10．B考查动词辨析．A意识；B展示，表明；C使发生；D冲；根据Don'tlookaroundtheroomwhentheyaretalking．That（10）youarenotinterestedorwhattheysayisnotimportantorinterestingenough．当他们谈话时，不要环顾房间．应该是表明你不感兴趣，或者他们说的话不够重要或有趣，故答案是B．二、阅读理解（共30分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。2．【解答】（1）A细节型题目从文中ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam．Herearesometipsforyou听力测试是英语考试的重要组成部分，以下是一些建议，可知答案是A．（2）B细节型题目从文中Beforeyoustarttolisten，youneedtorelax．Don'tbestressedout在你开始听之前，你需要放松，不要紧张，可知答案是B．（3）C细节型题目从文中Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence．Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage然后仔细听第一个句子，它通常会告诉你文章的主要意思，可知答案是C．（4）B细节型题目从文中Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考并做一些笔记，可知答案是B．（5）D细节型题目从文中Andtrytoreadthequestions．Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage．试着去读这些问题，这些问题通常帮助你理解对话或短文，可知答案有questions，从文中Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence．Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage然后仔细听第一个句子，它通常会告诉你文章的主要意思，可知答案有thefirstsentence，从文中Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考并做一些笔记，可知答案有notes，所以综合起来答案是questions、thefirstsentence、notes．所以答案是D．3．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels，foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.但是很少的人可以承担得起全球旅行因为酒店、食物和飞机票都太贵，可知大多数人觉得实现他们的旅行梦想困难的原因是旅行费用很高，故选C。（2）B.细节推理题。根据最后一段Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性地思考，以实现他们的梦想，据此推断可以用有创造力来形容实现旅行梦想的方法，故选B。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.他们为富人家庭的主人照顾宠物，可知Laura和Tanbay通过为富人家庭的主人照顾宠物来支付旅行的费用，故选D。（4）A.细节理解题。根据第三段ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.她在网上与数万名粉丝分享她住过的地方和吃过的食物，可知泰勒在网上分享照片，故选A。（5）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood，wineanddaytrips.可知主人给他们食物、酒和白天旅行，据此判断主人非常慷慨，因此猜测划线单词的含义为慷慨的。故选C。4．【解答】（1）C推理判断题根据"BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas．"节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C（2）D细节理解题根据"Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox．"可知船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D（3）A细节理解题根据下文"Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas．神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享．"可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A（4）C细节理解题根据"keepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐赠）theirtime，servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed．"可知，Cspendingtimewithfamily不在此列，故选C（5）B推理判断题根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼日的活动．故这篇短文的目的是B介绍节礼日的起源三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。5．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：近年来，越来越多的美国孩子对学习汉语和了解中国感兴趣。beinterestedin为固定搭配，表示"对......感兴趣"，用于人，此处是指美国孩子对学习汉语和了解中国感兴趣，故填interested。（2）考查过去分词。句意：在华盛顿育英公立特许学校的孔子课堂里，一个名叫安娜的8岁小女孩学习汉语已经两年了。根据主语girl和call是被动关系，需用过去分词called作定语，此处是指一个名叫安娜的8岁小女孩，故填called。（3）考查动词的时态。句意：在华盛顿育英公立特许学校的孔子课堂里，一个名叫安娜的8岁小女孩学习汉语已经两年了。fortwoyears两年了，一段时间用于现在完成时；主语girl是单数第三人称，需用"has+done"结构，此处是指学习汉语已经两年了，故填hasstudied。（4）考查反身代词。句意：在课堂上，安娜和其他孩子喜欢自我介绍。introduceoneself为固定搭配，表示"自我介绍""，此处是指安娜和其他孩子喜欢自我介绍，应用themselves指代，故填themselves。（5）考查动词的时态。句意：我会在这上面花更多的钱，这样她就能获得终身技能。sothat为固定搭配，表示"以便，结果"，可知此处是指安娜母亲的计划，需用一般将来时，应用willspend，表示"将会花费"，故填willspend。（6）考查不定式。句意：你必须知道如何学习。howtodo为固定搭配，表示"怎样做，如何做"。分析句子为宾语从句的简略形式，需用疑问词+不定式结构，此处是指如何学习，故填tostudy。（7）考查形容词的最高级。句意：好的学习者会找到最好的学习方法。定冠词the修饰最高级；此处是指最好的学习方法，good的最高级为best，表示"最好的"，故填best。（8）考查动名词。句意：他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来记笔记。by为介词，表示"通过"，表方式，后接动名词形式，此处是指通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来记笔记，故填drawing。（9）考查动词。句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每一天都有新的东西。分析句子可知时态为一般现在时，主语everyday表示"每天"，为单数含义，可知谓语动词应用三单形式，应用brings，表示"带来"，故答案为brings。（10）考查副词。句意：所以要明智地学习，好好学习。learn为动词，表示"学习"，动词需用副词修饰，此处是指明智地学习，wise的副词形式为wisely，表示"明智地"，故填wisely。四、任务型阅读（共10分）6．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第五段OnApril19，sheshowedupatthemarathon.Sheworeherbrother'sshortsandasweatshirttodisguisethatshewasawoman.（4月19日，她出现在了马拉松比赛现场。她穿着她哥哥的短裤和一件运动衫来伪装她是一个女人。）showup表示"出现"，其反义词应为"disguise"，表示"伪装"，故答案为：disguise。（2）语义猜测题。根据Gibbwasverysurprisedtoseepeoplecheerherupaftertheyknewthetruth.（吉布很惊讶地看到人们在知道真相后让她振作起来。）可知Tohersurprise，thecrowdcheeredwhentheyrealizedshewasawoman.（令她惊讶的是，当人们意识到她是一名女性时，他们欢呼起来。）与之意思相同或相近，故答案为：Tohersurprise，thecrowdcheeredwhentheyrealizedshewasawoman.（3）英译汉题。Intheyearsthatfollowed表示"在随后的几年里"，she她，and和，other其他的，women女人，ran跑，intheBostonMarathon波士顿马拉松赛跑，eventhough即使，therules规则，still仍然，stopped阻止，women女人，fromrunning参加赛跑，intherace在比赛中。故答案为：在随后的几年里，尽管规则仍然阻止女性参加波士顿马拉松赛跑，但她和其他女性仍然参加比赛。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Fornearlytwoyears，Gibbtrainedhardtopreparefortherace.Butwhenshesentinanapplication（申请）forthe1966race，shewasrefused.（在近两年的时间里，吉布刻苦训练，为比赛做准备。但当她递交参加1966年竞选的申请时，她被拒绝了。）以及第五段OnApril19，sheshowedupatthemarathon.Sheworeherbrother'sshortsandasweatshirttodisguisethatshewasawoman.（4月19日，她出现在了马拉松比赛现场。她穿着她哥哥的短裤和一件运动衫来伪装她是一个女人。）以及第六段Gibbhidnearthestartingline.Whentheracebegan，shejumpedintothecrowd.（吉布躲在起跑线附近。比赛开始时，她跳进人群中。）可知她为她的第一次马拉松训练了