八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（重庆卷）

20232024学年下学期期末押题卷八年级英语·重庆专用注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3．测试范围：（人教版八年级下册）。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）Onacoldwinterafternoon,Iwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket.1Iwascarryingmyshoppingbags,Iwasfeelingalittletired.TheyweresoheavythatIdecided2tohavearestinthepark.Inoticed3poormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofme.He4apaperbag.Hewalkedtoanearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltsad.Iknewthismanwouldtakethefoodinthedustbin.Iwentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Theman,5wrinkles(皱纹)onhisface,lookedupinsurpriseandtookthefruit.Abigsmileappearedonhisfaceanditbrought6asenseofsatisfaction.Thenhesaid,“Wow!First,somebodygavemethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Itisreallymydaughter’s7day.Thankyou.”Thenhewentaway,singingasong8.9specialexperience!Givingsometimesdoesn’tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepeoplewhoyouhelp.Givingisgetting.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp.Everyone10offerhelpandotherswillhelpinreturn.Theman’shappinessatthatmomentesintomymindeverytimeIhavethechancetohelpothers.1．A．If B．When C．Although2．A．stopped B．stopping C．tostop3．A．a B．an C．the4．A．holds B．isholding C．washolding5．A．with B．in C．for6．A．me B．my C．myself7．A．lucky B．luckier C．theluckiest8．A．happy B．happiness C．happily9．A．How B．What C．Whata10．A．can B．must C．should完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Whatcanyoudotobehappyeveryday?Ifyouareinabadmood,howcanyouchangeit?Trytothinkofthethingsyouhavetodoeveryday,andwrite11down.Forexample:12at7:00am,andgotothebathroomat7:05.Haveacupofwarmcoffeeand13thenewspaperat7:20.Havebreakfast14myfamilyat7:45.Walkmydogat20:15andgoto15at21:00.Trytodopositive(积极的)16—thingsyoulikedoing.Getback17youreverydayactivities,suchaswatchingamovie,listeningtoyour18music,ortakingawalkinthepark.Trytoincrease(增加)the19ofpositiveactivitiesinyourlife.Makealist(列清单)oftheseactivitiesandwritethemdownattheendofaday.Whenyoufeel20,gotoyourlistandstartdoingsomethingyouenjoy.Thenyou’llbefine.11．A．it B．this C．them D．that12．A．Getup B．Geton C．eout D．eup13．A．buy B．sell C．write D．read14．A．for B．with C．on D．among15．A．school B．work C．bed D．home16．A．information B．activities C．homework D．advice17．A．to B．on C．at D．for18．A．favourite B．ancient C．famous D．serious19．A．suggestion B．cost C．list D．number20．A．glad B．excited C．sad D．afraid三、阅读理解。（2123小题，每小题1分，2439小题，每小题2分，共35分）TrainNo.FromToDeparture(离开)TimeArrival(到达)Time116BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:3019:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:2121．WhendoesthetrainNo.116leave?A．At6:35. B．At8:35. C．At13:30. D．At22:50.22．HowlongdoyouspendonthetrainifyougotoChengdufromTaiyuan.A．5hours. B．6hours. C．7hours. D．8hours.23．IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,________traincanyoutake?A．No.116. B．No.185. C．No.186. D．No.271.①InMay,2023,IhadthechancetoetoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvincewithotherpassengers.②Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwassurprisedtofindthatasmallteafactorycouldmake6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.③ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不适合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450families.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycanmakemoneytoliveabetterlife.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.④ThenwecametoShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).Wefoundtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,theseornamentsarealsovaluable.⑤Thepriceofasetofsilverornamentscanbebetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentshasofferedmorejobstothepeopleinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.⑥Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,wehaveseengreatchangesinYunnan.Theseimpressive(印象深刻的)resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.24．Thewritervisited________placesinYunnan.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four25．InKangmian,thegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A．givingmoneyB．providingjobsC．openingteafactoriesD．sellingvegetables26．Accordingtothewriter,wecanspend________yuanbuyingasetofsilverornaments.A．450 B．1,300 C．1,5000 D．2,300027．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A． B．C． D．Doyoulikeriding?Moreandmorestudentslikeridingbikesontheroad.Butitmaybedangerous.Foryourownsafety,dothefollowingthings.Wearabikehelmetanditcanprotectyourhead.Lookforahelmetthatfitsyouwell.Eventhemostexpensivehelmetwon’tprotectyouifitdoesn’tfit.Weartherightclothes.Theycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Andtheycanalsoprotectyou.Brightcoloredclotheshelppeopleseeyouclearly—eveninthedaytime.Don’tweardarkcoloredclotheslikeblackorbrownwhileridingabike.Keeptherulesoftheroadwhileridingabike.Alwaysrideontherightsideofthestreetinthesamedirection.Neverchangeyourdirectionwithoutfirstlookingbehindyou.Anddon’tridetoocloselytothecars—thecarsmaystopandthedoormayopensuddenly!Finally,don’twearearphones(耳机)whileridingabike,youneedtohearwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Ifyoufollowtheaboveadvice,you’llbesaferidingontheroad.28．Whenyourideontheroad,it’sbesttowear________.A．blackclothes B．greenclothes C．brownclothes D．grayclothes29．Thereare________ruleswhileridingabikeinParagraph4.A．two B．three C．four D．five30．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Youshouldn’trideontheroad.B．Youcanwearearphoneswhileyouareridingabike.C．Youcanwearamonhatwhenyoutravelbybike.D．Brightcoloredclothescanhelppeoplefindyouclearly.31．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①＝Para.(自然段)1

②＝Para.2

③＝Para.3

④＝Para.4

⑤＝Para.5)A．①；②③；④⑤ B．①；②③④；⑤C．①②；③；④⑤ D．①②；③④；⑤Youmayhavesomeimportantgiftsinyourlife.Theybringyousomesweetmemories.Tellusyourstories.I’mLily.Iwasborninasmallvillage.Ihavenotoysexcept(除……之外)thistoybear.Avolunteerwhocametoourvillagegaveittome.AlthoughIhaven’tplayedwithitfor5years,IstillwanttokeepitBecausethetoybearhasbeemybestfriendandheknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).MynameisLinda.Ihavegreatinterestinstamps.Ihavebeencollectingmanykindsofstampssincethreeyearsago.Mostofthestampsarefrommyfriends,theyoftenhelpmetocollect.Ihavecollectedover300differentstampssofarandIhavemadeawonderfulstampcollectionbymyself.Itisfulloftheloveofmyfriends.Hi,I’mFrank.Lookatthetoygun.ItwasmyfirstgunthatmyunclegavemewhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar,butthisoneisthemostprecious(珍贵的).Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.IbelieveIcandoitoneday.32．Lily’stoybearisfrom________.A．hisparents B．avolunteer C．hisfriends D．hisuncle33．Lindahasbeencollectingstampsfor________.A．oneyear B．twoyears C．threeyears D．fouryears34．Frankwantstobe________.A．aworker B．ateacher C．anactor D．apoliceman35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThevolunteerhasbeeLily’sbestfriend.B．Linda’sfriendshelpedhermakeastampcollection.C．Frank’sunclegavehimtwelveguns.D．Lilyhasmanytoys.Behindourhousethereisavacant(空闲的)land.Momsaid,“It’sapitytomakeitvacant.Sinceyouallliketoeatpeanuts(花生)verymuch,whynotplantsomehere?”Thatideaexciteduschildren,andsoonwestartedbuyingseeds,andthenweploughed(耕犁)thelandandwateredtheplants.Afteracoupleofmonths,wegottogetherinagoodharvest(收获)!Momsaid,“Howaboutgivingapartythiseveningtocelebratetheharvestandinvitingyourdadtohaveatasteofourpeanuts?”Weallagreed.Mommadequiteafewkindsofsnacksoutofthepeanuts.Itfeltlikerainthatevening.Toourgreatjoy,dadstillcame.“Doyoulikepeanuts?”askeddad.“Yes,wedo!”weansweredexcitedly.“Whydoyoulikepeanuts?”“Becausepeanutstastegood,”saidmyeldersister.“Peanutsproduce(生产)oil,”saidmyelderbrother.“Peanutsaresocheap,”saidI,“thatanyonecanbeabletobuyandeatthem.Peanutsareeveryone’sfavorite.”“It’struethatpeanutshavemanyuses,”saiddad,“butpeoplelovethemmostforacertainreason.Unlikenicelookingapples,peacheswhichhangtheirfruitonthetreesandcatchpeople’seyeswiththeirbeautifulcolors,littlepeanutshidethemselvesintheearthandkeepundergrounduntiltheharvestseason.”“That’strue,”wesaidinagreement.Momalsoagreed.“So,youmusttakeafterpeanuts”,dadcontinued,“becausethey’reusefulthoughnotgreatandnicelooking.That’swhatIexpectofyou.”Wekepttalkinguntillateatnight.Today,thoughnothingisleftofthesnacksmadeofpeanuts,dad’swordsarestillinmymind.36．Thepeanutplantingfollowstheorderof________.a.buyseeds

b.watertheplants

c.harvestthepeanuts

d.ploughthelandA．acdb B．bacd C．adbc D．badc37．Myelderbrotherlikesthepeanutsbecauseof________.A．thetaste B．theuse C．theprice38．Fromthepassage,wecantellthefatheris________.A．wise B．successful C．honest D．brave39．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthespiritofthepeanuts?A．Truebeautyliesinsideinsteadofoutside. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy. D．Practicemakesperfect.四、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:LinHai,Imetyourbrotheratthetrainstation.Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.40B:Yeah.HewenttoLondontwoyearsago.Hereturnedforaonemonthvacationyesterday.A:41B:HeworksasaChineseteacherinahighschool.A:42Heusedtobethin,didn’the?B:Yes,hedid.He’smuchstrongernow.A:Didheusetohavelonghair?B:Yes,hedid.43A:IthinkhisEnglishisverygreat.CanIaskhimtohelpwithmyEnglish?B:Sure.Youcanetomyhousethisweekend.44A:Thanksalot.B:You’rewele.A．Hehaschangedalot.B．Butnowhekeepshishairshort.C．Whatdoeshedothere?D．I’msurehe’llbegladtotalkwithyouinEnglishandteachyousomewaysoflearningEnglish.E．Heusedtobeshy.F．WhenIsawhim,hewaswaitingforyou.G．He’susedtolivinginLondon.五、任务型阅读。（4547小题，每小题2分，48题3分，共9分）Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightaway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100,givesomeoneahug(拥抱),goforabikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.45．Isitgoodtohideouranger?46．Howdoesourbodytellwe’reangry?47．Whatcanwedowhenwestarttofeelangry?48．Doyouthinkangerisabadfeeling?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）49．Qomolangmaisabout8848.86metershigh.(对划线部分提问)isQomolangma?50．Theywerereadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.(改为否定句)Theyinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.51．孩子不应该太依赖他们的父母。(完成译句)Childrenshouldn’ttheirparentstoomuch.52．JimarrivedinChongqingaweekago.(改为同义句)JiminChongqingsinceaweekago.53．他们真的应该多吃水果和蔬菜,这样他们才会健康。(完成译句)Theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetablestheycanbehealthy.七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。KatieStaglianowasonlytwelvewhenshethoughtofawaytohelpgivefooda54topoorpeopleinhercity.Katiehadbeenwatchingacookingshow,withhermumwhoworksasawaitressina55.Ontheshow,theyweremakingsoupoutofdifferentkindsofvegetablesandshowingpeople56tomakelotsoffoodcheaply.Theyusedalotofcabbages,soKatiestartedtogrowsome.Sheg57aten­kilocabbageinhergarden.Thatcabbagewasbigenoughtomakefoodfor275peopleatherlocalsoupcafe,andpeoplewhoarehungrycangothereandget58food.Katiesaid,“Ithoughtthatitdidn’thavetobedifficulttohelppeople59Isawsomanyhungrypeoplehadsoupmadefrommycabbage.Italsogavemeanideaformybusiness,Katie’sGardens.Webuildvegetablegardensandgivefood60thepoor.”Katiewantstoaskpeopletoopenmoreofthesegardensalloverthecountry.“Iwantthemtobelookedafterbyyoungerpeoplelike61.Thentheywillknowhowimportantitistohelpotherpeople.”八、书面表达。（满分20分）62．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，请你以“MyFavouriteWriter”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一位你喜欢的作家，描述他/她的一部作品的内容，并谈谈你喜欢这位作家的原因。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。MyFavouriteWriter___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．A7．A8．C9．C10．A【导语】本文讲述的是作者帮助了一个陌生人，感受到了奉献的快乐，通过这件事作者明白了“付出就是收获”这句话的含义，这个世界上，每个人都需要帮助，每个人也都可以提供帮助。1．句意：当我拎着购物袋的时候，我感到有点累了。If如果；When当……时候；Although尽管。根据“Iwascarryingmyshoppingbags,Iwasfeelingalittletired”可知，前后是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。2．句意：它们太重了，我决定停下来在公园里休息一下。stopped停止，动词过去式；stopping动名词；tostop动词不定式。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。3．句意：我注意到一个穷人在我前面走出餐馆。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，poor以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。4．句意：他手里拿着一个纸袋。holds动词三单；isholding现在进行时；washolding过去进行时。文章是以一般过去时行文的，所以只有C选项符合，故选C。5．句意：那个满脸皱纹的男人惊讶地抬起头，接过了水果。with带有；in在里面；for为了。根据“Theman...wrinkles(皱纹)onhisface”可知，是指脸上有皱纹男人，故选A。6．句意：他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，这给我带来了一种满足感。me我；my我的；myself我自己。分析句子可知，空处是作宾语，应用宾格代词me。故选A。7．句意：今天真是我女儿的幸运日。lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；theluckiest最幸运的。根据空处这一句可知，此处应用形容词原级，没有比较对象，故选A。8．句意：然后他高兴地唱着歌走了。happy开心的；happiness开心；happily开心地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。9．句意：多么特别的经历啊！How中心词是形容词或副词；What中心词是复数或不可数名词；Whata中心词是单数名词。此处的experience表示“经历”，是可数名词单数形式，应用Whata。故选C。10．句意：每个人都可以提供帮助，其他人也会提供帮助作为回报。can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“Everyone...offerhelpandotherswillhelpinreturn.”可知，每个人都可以提供帮助，can符合语境，故选A。11．C12．A13．D14．B15．C16．B17．A18．A19．D20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了走出坏情绪的方法。11．句意：试着想想你每天必须做的事情，并把它们写下来。it它；this这个；them它们；that那个。根据“Trytothinkofthethingsyouhavetodoeveryday,andwrite…down.”可知，此处指把你每天必须做的事情写下来，应填代词them“它们”。故选C。12．句意：早上7:00起床，7:05上厕所。Getup起床；Geton上车；eout出版；eup出现。根据“…at7:00am,andgotothebathroomat7:05.”可知，此处指早上7:00起床，应填动词短语Getup“起床”。故选A。13．句意：7:20喝杯热咖啡，看看报纸。buy买；sell卖；write写；read阅读。根据“…thenewspaper”可知，此处指看报纸，应填read。故选D。14．句意：7:45和家人一起吃早餐。for为了；with和；on在……上；among在……之中。根据“Havebreakfast…myfamilyat7:45.”可知，此处指7:45和家人一起吃早餐，应用介词with“和”。故选B。15．句意：20:15遛狗，21:00睡觉。school学校；work工作；bed床；home家。根据“goto…at21:00”可知，gotobed“上床睡觉”，动词短语，此处应填bed。故选C。16．句意：尝试做积极的活动——你喜欢做的事情。information信息；activities活动；homework作业；advice建议。根据“Trytodopositive…—thingsyoulikedoing.”可知，此处指尝试做一些积极的活动，比如你喜欢的事情，应填名词activities“活动”。故选B。17．句意：回到你的日常活动中去，比如看电影、听你最喜欢的音乐或在公园散步。to到；on在……上；at在……时刻；for为了。根据“Getback…youreverydayactivities”可知，此处指回到你的日常活动中去，gobackto“回到”，动词短语，空处应填to。故选A。18．句意：回到你的日常活动中去，比如看电影、听你最喜欢的音乐或在公园散步。favourite最喜欢的；ancient古代的；famous著名的；serious严肃的。据“listeningtoyour…music”可知，此处指听你最喜欢的音乐，应填形容词favourite“最喜欢的”。故选A。19．句意：试着增加你生活中积极活动的数量。suggestion建议；cost费用；list清单；number数量。根据“Trytoincreasethe…ofpositiveactivitiesinyourlife.”可知，thenumberof“……的数量”，固定短语，此处应填number。故选D。20．句意：当你感到悲伤的时候，去看看你的清单，开始做你喜欢的事情。glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“Thenyou’llbefine.”可知，此处指当你感到悲伤的时候，去看看你的清单，开始做你喜欢的事情，然后你就会好起来；空处应填形容词sad“悲伤的”。故选C。21．A22．B23．D【导语】本文主要介绍了几辆火车的信息。21．细节理解题。根据“Departure(离开)Time”可知116号火车在6:35离开。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第四行可知，从太原到成都是13:30离开，19:30到达，共6个小时。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第五行可知，从天津到北京可以乘坐271号火车。故选D。24．C25．B26．C27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。24．细节理解题。根据“Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.”，“ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.”和“InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).”可知，作者在云南参观了3个地方。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycanmakemoneytoliveabetterlife.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人们养活自己。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Thepriceofasetofsilverornamentscanbebetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.”可知，传统银饰在市场上售价在1万元到2万元之间，因此C选项价格在范围之内。故选C。27．篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第五段讲述在中国的经历，其中第二段讲述Xiaopingzhai的经历、第三段讲述在Kangmian的经历、第四段讲述在Shuiduichong的经历、第五段介绍Shuiduichong的银饰，所以第四段和第五段是相连的；第六段讲述自己的感受。故选D。28．B29．C30．D31．B【导语】本文主要是关于骑车的安全问题。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Brightcoloredclotheshelppeopleseeyouclearly—eveninthedaytime.Don’tweardarkcoloredclotheslikeblackorbrownwhileridingabike.”鲜艳的颜色有助于人们清楚地看到你——即使是在白天。骑车时不要穿黑色或棕色等深色衣服。可知最好穿绿色的衣服。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Alwaysrideontherightside...what’sgoingonaroundyou.”始终在同一方向的街道右侧行驶。在没有回头看之前，不要改变你的方向。不要骑得离汽车太近——汽车可能会停下来，车门可能会突然打开！最后，骑车时不要戴耳机，你需要听到周围发生的事情。可知第四段共提到四条规则。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Brightcoloredclotheshelppeopleseeyouclearly—eveninthedaytime.”鲜艳的颜色有助于人们清楚地看到你——即使是在白天。可知颜色鲜艳的衣服可以帮助人们清楚地看到你。故选D。31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章话题，第二、三、四段介绍了具体的规则，最后一段总结，所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。32．B33．C34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了莉莉、琳达、弗兰克三个人的重要的礼物。32．细节理解题。根据“Avolunteerwhocametoourvillagegaveittome.”可知，莉莉的玩具熊来自于一名志愿者，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Ihavebeencollectingmanykindsofstampssincethreeyearsago.”可知，琳达收集邮票已经有3年了，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream”可知，弗兰克梦想成为警察，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar”可知，弗兰克的叔叔给了他十二把枪。故选C。36．C37．B38．A39．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈一起种花生，收获的时候他们举行了庆祝派对，在派对上爸爸通过花生来教育孩子们要做个像花生一样不招摇却有用的人。36．细节理解题。根据“Thatideaexciteduschildren,andsoonwestartedbuyingseeds,andthenweploughed(耕犁)thelandandwateredtheplants.Afteracoupleofmonths,wegottogetherinagoodharvest(收获)!”可知种花生的顺序是：买种子——犁地——浇水——收获花生，因此正确顺序是adbc。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“‘Peanutsproduce(生产)oil,’saidmyelderbrother.”可知作者的哥哥喜欢花生是因为花生有用。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“dadcontinued,‘becausethey’reusefulthoughnotgreatandnicelooking.That’swhatIexpectofyou.’”可知爸爸通过花生来教育孩子们要做个像花生一样有用的人，由此可推知爸爸是智慧的。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“Unlikenicelookingapples,peacheswhichhangtheirfruitonthetreesandcatchpeople’seyeswiththeirbeautifulcolors,littlepeanutshidethemselvesintheearthandkeepundergrounduntiltheharvestseason.”可推知花生的本质是：真正的美在于内在而非外表。故选A。40．F41．C42．A43．B44．D【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要是谈论B的哥哥近几年的变化。40．根据“Imetyourbrotheratthetrainstation.Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime”可知遇到了对方的哥哥，选项F“当我看到他时，他正在等你”符合语境。故选F。41．根据“HeworksasaChineseteacherinahighschool.”可知此处询问对方哥哥的工作，选项C“他在那里做什么”符合语境。故选C。42．根据“Heusedtobethin,didn’the?”可知此处表示对方哥哥变化很大，选项A“他变了很多”符合语境。故选A。43．根据“Didheusetohavelonghair?”以及“Yes,hedid”可知此处介绍他现在的头发情况，选项B“但现在他留着短发”符合语境。故选B。44．根据“CanIaskhimtohelpwithmyEnglish?”以及“Youcanetomyhousethisweekend”可知哥哥会帮助对方学习英语，选项D“我相信他会很高兴用英语和你交谈，并教你一些学习英语的方法”符合语境。故选D。45．No./No,itisn’t.46．Webreathefaster,ourfaceturnsred,andwemaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.47．Wecantalkaboutourangerwithotherpeople,countfrom1to100,givesomeoneahug,goforabikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.48．Yes.Becauseitisharmfulforourhealth.（言之成理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒的特征及如何正确发泄愤怒。45．根据第二段“Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger”可知，隐藏愤怒是不好的。故填No./No,itisn’t.46．根据第一段“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.”可知，当我们生气时，我们的呼吸会加快，脸会变红，可能还想打碎东西或打人。故填Webreathefaster,ourfaceturnsred,andwemaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.47．根据第二段“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.”及“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100,givesomeoneahug(拥抱),goforabikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.”可知，当我们开始感到愤怒时，我们可以和别人谈论我们的愤怒、从1数到100、给别人一个拥抱、去骑自行车、想想美好的事情，等等。故填Wecantalkaboutourangerwithotherpeople,countfrom1to100,givesomeoneahug,goforabikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes.Becauseitisharmfulforourhealth.49．Howhigh【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8848.86米。划线部分表示高度，用howhigh进行提问，故填How；high。50．weren’treading【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他们正在图书馆看书。句子含有be动词，变否定句时在be动词后加not，werenot=weren’t。故填weren’t；reading。51．dependon【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“依赖”，dependon“依赖”，情态动词should’t后接动词原形，故填depend；on。52．hasbeen【详解】句意：吉姆一周以前到达了重庆。根据原句可知，同义句的意思可以改为“吉姆在重庆已经待了一周了”，该句使用现在完成时，主语是Jim，故使用hasbeenin“待在某地”，故填has；been。53．so