2024高一暑假原卷版

Unit1Ourworld词汇部分：1.digitaladj.数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的2.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的3.eventn.发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大 4.onto(与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动)向，朝5.midnightn.子夜，午夜6.routinen.常规，正常顺序7.scenen.场面；片段，镜头8.earn.v.挣得，赚得，挣钱9.deathn.死亡，死10.buttonn.扣子；纽扣11.typen.类型；种类12.uniqueadj.独特的；唯一的13.respondadj.反应14.selectv.挑选；选择15.organizationn.组织；机构；团体16.goaln.目标，目的17.partner.n.搭档，同伴；配偶；v.结成伙伴18.improvev.(使)改进，（使）改善；19.currentlyadv.当前，现在；20.schedulen.工作计划，日程安排21.conferencen.会议22.qualityn.质量；品质23.delivern.给与，递送24.inspirev.鼓励；鼓舞25.tipn.指点，实用的提示26.acquirev.获得；习得27.challengen.挑战v.向…发起挑战28.volunteern.志愿者，义务工作者；v.自愿做，义务做29.locationn.地方，地点，位置30.lengthn.长度，（持续）时间的长短31.electricityn.电32.materialn.(某一活动所需的)材料33.senioradj.年长的；高级的；n.较年长的人34.junioradj.初级的；35.freedom.n.(权利或状态)自由36.dormn.集体宿舍；学生宿舍37.aspectn.方面；层面38.explorationn.探究，研究；探测39.editv.编辑，校订(文章、书籍等)40.particularadj.专指的；特指的41.elementn.元素，要素42.behaviorn.行为43.relatedadj.相关的；有联系的44.lanternn.灯笼45.traditionn.传统46.reflectv.显示，表明，表达47.attituden.态度；看法48.respectn.尊重49.descriptionn.描述短语部分：50.videoclip视频片段；视频剪辑51.timecapsule时间文物贮藏器（收藏具有时代特征的物品）；时间胶囊52.inall总共53.hulahoop呼啦圈54.welloff富有的；富裕的55.bekeenon喜爱，对……着迷；有兴趣56.papertowel厚纸巾57.beashamedof为……感到羞愧58.onbehalfof代表……59.referto描述；涉及；与……相关60.Chineseknot中国结61.dragonboat龙舟；龙船课文部分：LifeinadayWhatdoyoulove?Whatdoyoufear?What’sinyourpocket?ThesearethequestionsfromthefilmLifeinaDay.DirectorKevinMacdonaldaskedpeoplearoundtheworldtoanswerthequestionsandsendinavideoclipfromatypicalday.Hewasinterestedincreatingapictureoftheworld,adigitaltimecapsuleforthefuture.On24July2010,peoplefromAfrica,Europe,America,AntarcticaandAsiarecordedeventsontheirmobilephonesanddigitalcamerasanduploadedthemontotheInternet.Inalltherewere81,000videoclips.IttookMacdonaldandateamofresearcherssevenweekstomakethemintoafilm.【参考译文】你喜欢什么?你害怕什么?在你的口袋里是什么?这些问题来自电影《一天的生活》。导演凯文·麦克唐纳要求世界各地的人们回答这些问题，并发送一条有代表性一天的视频片段。他对创造一幅世界图景感兴趣，一个未来的数字时间胶囊。2010年7月24日，来自非洲、欧洲、美洲、南极洲和亚洲的人们用和数码相机记录下日常琐事并上传到互联网上。总共有81000个视频片段。麦克唐纳和一组研究人员花了7周的时间将其拍成电影。Thefilmstartsatmidnight.Themoonishighinthesky,elephantsarewashingthemselvesinariverinAfricaandababyissleeping.Atthesametime,inotherpartsoftheworld,peoplearegettingup,brushingtheirteethandmakingbreakfast.Inthenextminutesoftheoneandahalfhourlongfilm,wewatcheverydayroutinesfrommorethan140differentcountriesandseetheconnectionsbetweenthem.InoneshortsceneanAmericangirlisplayingwithherhulahoop.Inanother,achildisworkingatashoeshinestandinPeru.Onelookswelloff,theotherispoor,butthentheshoeshineboyshowsushisfavoritething—hisnotebookputer.He’sveryproudofitbecauseheearnedthemoneytopayforit.参考译文：电影于午夜开始。月亮高高地挂在天空中，大象在非洲的一条河里洗澡，一个婴儿在睡觉。与此同时，在世界的其他地方，人们起床，刷牙，做早餐。在这部长达一个半小时的影片中，接下来的几分钟，我们将看到来自140多个国家的人们的日常生活，以及它们之间的联系。在一个简短的场景中，一个美国女孩正在玩她的呼啦圈。在另一幅画中，秘鲁的一个小孩在擦鞋摊工作。一个看起来很富裕，另一个很穷，但是后来擦鞋童向我们展示了他最喜欢的东西——他的笔记本电脑。他很自豪，因为是他自己挣钱买来的。“Weallcareaboutthesamethings,”saysthedirectorandinsomewayshe’sright.Familyandfriendsarethethingsmostpeopleloveandmanyofthemarekeenonsports,likefootball.Butthenonemansaysheloveshiscatandanotherloveshisfridgebecauseitdoesn’ttalkback!参考译文:“我们都关心同样的事情，”导演说，在某些方面他是对的。家人和朋友是大多数人所喜欢的，他们中的许多人热衷于运动，比如足球。但是，一个人说他爱他的猫，另一个人说他爱他的冰箱，因为它不会顶嘴!Monsters,dogsanddeatharethethingsmostpeoplefear.（该句为定语从句，省略了作为宾语成分的关系代词that）OneyounggirlisworriedaboutgrowingupandamaninAntarcticasays,“I’mafraidoflosingthisplace.”Butwhenasked,“What’sinyourpocket?”,theanswersaresurprising.Wedon’tseeanIDcard,ashoppinglist,orabusticket.Instead,onepersonhasapapertowel,andanothershowsusabutton.Apoormansayshehasnothing.He’snotashamedofhispoverty—he’ssimplyhappytobealive.参考译文：怪物、狗和死亡是大多数人害怕的东西。一个年轻的女孩担心长大，一个在南极洲的男人说:“我害怕失去这个地方。但是当被问到“你口袋里有什么?”，答案令人惊讶。我们看不到身份证、购物清单或公交车票。相反，一个人拿着纸巾，另一个人给我们看一枚纽扣。穷人说他一无所有。他并不为自己的贫穷感到羞耻——他仅因为能活着就感到高兴了。Thefilmendsjustbeforemidnight,withayoungwomaninhercar.It’srainingoutsideandshe’srecordingashortcliponherphone.“IjustwantpeopletoknowthatI’mhere,”shesays.Inotherwords,shewantstoshowthatherlifematters（mattter是高中阶段常考的几个不及物动词之一，翻译成“有关系；重要”）.参考译文：电影在午夜前结束，一个年轻的女人在她的车里。外面下着雨，她正在用录一段短片。“我只是想让人们知道我在这里，”她说。换句话说，她想表明她的生命很重要。Eventhoughtheirlivesareverydifferent,thepeopleinLifeinaDayhaveonethinginmon:eachofthemisabletofindmeaningandhappiness,nomatterwhathisorherlifeislike（该句为nomatter引导的让步状语从句，此处nomatterwhat可以将其替换为whatever，翻译时注意把后句提前翻译。）.参考译文：即使他们的生活是非常不同的，人们在一天的生活中有一个共同点:他们每个人都能找到意义和幸福，无论他或她的生活是什么样子。【课堂练习】I.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromtheboxbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.A.volunteerB.routineC.particularD.inspireE.challengeF.sceneG.reflectH.acquireI.typicalJ.uniqueK.domestic1.Thecarvingsrepresentahunting.这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。2.Thenewgovernment'sfirstistheeconomy.新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。3.Theoceanwouldmoreheatandlight.海洋会反射更多的光和热。4.Tedwasveryaboutthecoloursheused.特德对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。5.AuntMarytocleanupthekitchen.玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。6.Administrativepersonnelshouldalsosometechnicalskills.管理人员也应该学几门手艺。7.Thewindowhadbeenreplacedlastweekduringmaintenance.那窗在上星期的例行检修中已被换掉了。8.Thissuccesswillmetogreaterefforts.这次成功大大地鼓励了我下次更加努力。9.ThispaintingisaworkofRembrandt(伦勃朗).这幅画是一幅典型的伦勃朗作品。10.Maryisaveryinterestingpersonwhohasherinterpretationoflife.玛丽是一个非常有趣的人，她对生活有着独特的理解。II.Fillintheblankswiththephrasesfromtheboxbelow.welloff;bekeenon;beashamedof;inall;onbehalfof;referto1.Theywouldnever___________thatmatteragain.2.Youshould______________yourselffortellingsuchlies.3.Inaddition,aheromustbeoptimisticanddiligentand__________hishardwork.4.Itwon'tbelongbeforetheChinesepeoplewillbee_______________.5.Pleaseallowmetothankyouforyourofferofhelp________________mycolleagues.Grammar现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由“bebeing＋及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称和数的变化(am,isare).表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。

The

project

is

being

discussed

at

the

meeting.

A

new

film

is

being

shown

in

the

theater.

My

house

is

being

painted

now.

表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。

Many

interesting

experiences

are

being

carried

out

these

days.

A

modern

school

is

being

built

in

our

hometown.Aputercenterisbeingbuiltforthestudents?表示经常的被动行为，常和always,

often,

constantly

等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩)

He

is

always

being

praised

by

the

teacher.一.注意不可遗漏being现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为“am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词”。如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。如:Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。区别：Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常情况)二.注意不可忽视“现阶段”现在进行时的被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段正在进行的一个被动的动作。如:Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时,并不一定在进行)注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词 一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。如: XiaoWang,ehere.Youarewantedonthephone.小王,过来,有你的。 Footballisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.足球现在越来越流行了,换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。四.注意“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。如:Theproblemisunderdiscussion(isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。 Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.这部正在使用中。当堂检测=1\*ROMANI.单项选择1.Themiludeer______attheresearchcenteratpresent.A.wasbeingstudied B.willbestudied C.isbeingstudied D.havebeenstudied2.Wecanhearthatthepapers_______quicklyonfastmovingprintingmachines.A.willbeprinted B.werebeingprinted C.havebeenprinted D.arebeingprinted3.Money_______forthenatureproject.A.wascollected B.havebeencollected C.isbeingcollected D.arebeingcollected4.Hesaidhisfather______abroadthenextyear.A.hasbeensent B.isbeingsent C.willbesent D.wouldbesent5.Theplanthathemadeafewdaysago______now.A.hasbeencarriedout B.isbeingcarriedout C.willbecarriedout D.wasbeingcarriedout6.—Whereisthepanda? —It______bythedoctor.A.wasbeingexamined B.isbeingexamined C.willbeexamined D.hasbeenexamined7.Wecan'twatchTVtonightbecauseit_______.A.hasbeenrepaired B.hasn'tbeenrepaired C.wasbeingrepaired D.hadn'tbeenrepaired8.Everyboyandeverygirl______equallyinChinanow.A.isbeingtreated B.arebeingtreated C.treat D.aretreated9.Morethanonepatient______bythenurseatthemoment.A.arebeingtakencareof B.isbeingtakencareofC.aretakencareof D.istakecareof10.Themeeting______nowisofgreatimportance.A.held B.beingheld C.isbeingheld D.willbeheld11.Sheisoneofthegirlsinourclasswho______fortheingsportsmeetingnow.A.isbeingtrained B.aretrained C.istraining D.arebeingtrained12.Allthat______aboutrightnowshouldnotbeletout.A.aretalked B.isbeingtalked C.istalked D.arebeingtalked13.Thepoor_______toliveontheirownlabourattheverymoment.A.ishelped B.arehelped C.arebeinghelped D.isbeinghelped14.Theworld_______bymanhimselfnow.A.isbeingdestroyed B.arebeingdestroyed C.hasbeendestroyed D.willbedestroyed15.Apairofshoes_______;theycan'tbeusednow.A.arebeingmended B.isbeingmended C.ismended D.aremended16.

Hi,

Tom,

can

I

use

your

puter

for

a

while

this

afternoon?

Sorry.

_____.A.

It’s

repaired

B.It

has

been

repaired

C.

It’s

being

repaired

D.It

had

been

repaired=2\*ROMANII.用所给词的适当形式填空Newfunctions_________________(add)tothecameraatpresent.Manyspeeches_________________(hold)inourschoolthesedays.Idon’tknowwhattimeitisnow.Mywatch_________________(repair)Anewstadium___________________(build).Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it____________(feel)verysoft.Thebridgewhich______________(build)lastyear____________(look)beautiful.Thecamerayou_______________(use)now______________(belong)tome.Onethirdoftheclass___________________(question)bytheteachersnow.

What’s

that

noise?

Oh,

I

forgot

to

tell

you.

The

new

machine_______________

(test).Look!

The

foreign

guests

____________________

(show)around

the

factory

by

Mr.

Zhang.

III.Translation（使用被动语态）1.熊猫正受到人们的保护。2.这个事件正受到更多的关注。3.这个学校正接受市长的检查。4.你知道你的眼睛正受到电脑的危害吗？5.看！越来越多的人正被你的话影响。Unit1课后练习词汇填空A)challengeB)honorC)financiallyD)shockE)controllingF)broadenG)manageH)pushedI)experiencesJ)abroadK）appreciatingEachyear,thousandsofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountriessuchastheUS,theUK,AustraliaandJapan.“Chinesechildrenhopeverymuchtogoabroadtogetawiderview,lesspetitioninstudying,orfamily___1____”saidChenYi,aChinesewriter,whohadlivedintheUSfor16years.Inthetalk,Chentoldmorethan300parentsandtheirchildrenthatlifeinforeigncountriescouldbehardforyoungpeople.“Theyhavetofaceaculture___2___andlanguageproblems.”However,thesearenotalwaysthemostdifficultthings.Tomostchildren,___3____themselveswhilestudyingaloneinaforeigncountryisabig____4_____.ZhangJia,a16yearoldstudententeredahighschoolinMelbourne,AustralialastOctober.Tohissurprise,histeacherstherehardly___5_____studentstostudy.Andusuallytherewasn’tanyhomework.“Inthiseducationalsystem,wehavemorefreetimeandspacetothink,”saidZhang.“Butifyoudon’tknowhowto___6____yourtimeandmoney,youwillnotliveaneasylife.”Someofhisfriendsspenttheirwholeyear’smoneyinthefirsttwomonthsofthenewterm.Andtheydidn’tpasstheirexamseither.“Studying____7_____atanearlyagecanhelpstudentslearnforeignlanguagesquicklyand___8____theirminds.Butthestudentsandparentsshouldknowaboutthechallenges,”Chensaid.“Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,trytotalktosomeonewith___9___inforeigncountries.Makesurethatyouarereadyforitbothmentallyand___10_____”II、完形填空Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Arecentstudyhasshownthatlevelsof__50__illnessinchildrenarerising.Thestudyclaimsthatmentalproblemssuchasdepressionandanxietyareaffectingoneinfive__51__.Oneofthereasonsgivenforthisisthecurrentpreoccupation(极其关注)ofparentswiththeirchildren’s__52__.Parentstodayconsiderthestreetstoodangerousfortheirchildrensochildrenaretakenfromhometo__53__andback,andtheirparentsrarelyletthemgoout__54__theirown.Thispreoccupationhastwocauses:fearof__55accidentsandanxietyaboutchildmolesters(骚扰者)andmurderersonthestreets.Parents’fearsmaketheirchildrenanxiousabouttheoutsideworldandchildreninturn__56__thenormaladventuresofeverydaylife.__57__,theydon’tlearnhowtoform__58__withotherchildren.Anxietymakeschildrenoftenbeevictimsofbulliesandtheirfearsare,therefore,realizedandevenincreased.Itisavicious(恶性的)__59__.Itisafact,however,thatchildrencouldbeexperiencingthesefearsunnecessarily.__60__parentsmaythinkachildmolesterlurks(潜藏)roundeverycorner,thisisnot__61__bystatistics:veryfewchildrenareattackedbypeopletheydon’tknow.Thefearoftrafficaccidentsiscertainlymorerealbutitissomethingthatneedstobeaddressedbysocietyingeneral.SomecitiesintheNetherlands,forexample,havecreatedtrafficfreezonesandpedestrianfriendlyzones,__62__cars,ifallowed,mustgiveprioritytopeopleandbicycles.Childrencan,therefore,playmoresafelyintheseareas.Thereare,however,criticsofthisstudy.Manychildpsychologistsbelievethatthislackof__63__isnotenoughtocausementalproblems.Theyconsidertheproblemsmore__64__tobearesultoffamilybreakdowninmodernsociety.50.A.serious B.mental C.bodily D.brief51.A.days B.cases C.youngsters D.parents52.A.study B.job C.life D.safety53.A.home B.office C.pany D.school54.A.by B.on C.for D.with55.A.air B.railway C.traffic D.sudden56.A.meet B.take C.miss D.find57.A.InadditionB.IncontrastC.InfactD.Inparticular58.A.habit B.care C.studyD.relationships59.A.circle B.way C.sign D.source60.A.If B.WhereC.While D.What61.A.raisedB.supportedC.decidedD.improved62.A.withB.whenC.whetherD.where63.A.courageB.attentionC.focusD.independence64.A.likelyB.likeC.probablyD.possiblyIII、阅读理解ASecretaryJennylovesofficeworkbutit’shardonherfigure.AllthosesandwichlunchesandhersweettoothaddeduptoextrapoundstillJennystartedslimming(减食疗法)withBisks.Everylunchtimeshe’dhaveaBiskschocolatebarwithaglassofmilk.Itfilledherupandsatisfiedherlongingsforsweetthings.Anditwasalsoconvenient.Shewatchedwhatsheateatherothermealsandsoonshewaslosingweight.NowJenny’sfeelingandlookingsogoodevenherbossnoticesthedifference.ThatwasherproofthatBiskswork.HousewifeAlivelylittleladycalledElizabethandherhungryhusbandalwayscookedbig,fillingmeals.Andwhenhecookedthem,shecouldn’tresisteatingthem,whichledtoherweightgettingoutofhand.SoElizabethtriedslimmingwithBisks.Bisksofferedher24differentflavorsofbiscuitsandchocolate.Somesweetandsomedelicious.Whensheatetheminsteadofameal,theywerereallyfillingandsatisfying.Shehardlyeverfelthungryandsoonshebegantoloseweight.NowElizabeth’sbacktowhatsheweighedatherwedding.AndsheknowsthatBiskswork.StudentSue’sfirstyearatcollegewasherfirstopportunitytocookforherself.Butshedidn’t.Sheatewhateverthediningroomhadoffered.Prettysoon,Suehadaweightproblem,aproblemsheworkedoutwithBisks.SuehadBisksinsteadofamealbecausetherewasnothingtocook.TheBisksflavorsweresodelicious.Shereallyenjoyedthem.Andsheatemoresensiblyatherothermeals.InafewweeksSuehadlostweight.Nowshe’seventakingaclassincooking.That’sherproofthatBiskswork.1.Whatisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Abookreview.C.Anadvertisement. D.Ascientificarticle.2.Suestartedgoingtocookinglessonswhen____________.A.sheenteredcollege B.shehadaweightproblemC.shedidn’tenjoyBisksD.she’dlostherextraweight3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.giveproofthatBisksworkonslimmingB.askpeopletopayattentiontotheirfigureswhileworkingC.showpeopledifferentflavorsofbiscuitsD.showdifferentpeoplehavedifferentslimmingwaysBThefitnessmovementthatbeganinthelate1960sandearly1970scenteredaroundaerobicexercise(有氧运动).Millionsofindividualsbecameengagedinavarietyofaerobicactivities,andliterallythousandsofhealthspasdevelopedaroundthecountrytocapitalizeonthisemerginginterestinfitness,particularlyaerobicdancingforfemales.Anumberoffitnessspasexistedpriortothisaerobicfitnessmovement,evenanationalchainwithspasinmostmajorcities.However,theirfocuswasnotonaerobics,butratheronweighttrainingprogramsdesignedtodevelopmuscularmass,strength,andenduranceintheirprimarilymaleenthusiasts.Thesefitnessspasdidnotseemtobenefitfinanciallyfromtheaerobicfitnessmovementtobetterhealth,sincemedicalopinionsuggestedthatweighttrainingprogramsofferedfew,ifany,healthbenefits.Inrecentyears,however,weighttraininghasagainbeeincreasinglypopularformalesandforfemales.Manycurrentprogramsfocusnotonlyondevelopingmuscularstrengthandendurancebutonaerobicfitnessaswell.Historically,mostphysicalfitnesstestshaveusuallyincludedmeasuresofmuscularstrengthandendurance,notforhealthrelatedreasons,butprimarilybecausesuchfitnessponentshavebeenrelatedtoperformanceinathletics.However,inrecentyears,evidencehasshownthattrainingprogramsdesignedprimarilytoimprovemuscularstrengthandendurancemightalsooffersomehealthbenefitsaswell.TheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinenowremendsthatweighttrainingbepartofatotalfitnessprogramforhealthyAmericans.IncreasedparticipationinsuchtrainingisoneofthespecificphysicalactivityandfitnessobjectivesofHealthyPeople2000:NationalHealthPromotionandDiseasePreventionObjectives.4.Theword“spas”mostprobablymeans“______”.A.sportsactivities B.placesforphysicalexerciseC.recreationcentersD.athletictrainingprograms5.Earlyfitnessspaswereintendedmainlyfor_____________.A.thepromotionofaerobicexerciseB.enduranceandmusculardevelopmentC.theimprovementofwomen’sfiguresD.betterperformanceinaerobicdancing6.Whatwastheattitudeofdoctorstowardsweighttraininginhealthimprovementpreviously?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Cautious7.Recentstudieshavesuggestedthatweighttraining______.A.hadbeeanessentialpartofpeople’slifeB.maywellaffectthehealthofthetraineesC.willattractmorepeopleinthedaystoeD.contributestohealthimprovementaswellCAddingmathtalktostorytimeathomeisawinningequationforchildren'smathachievement,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofChicago.ThestudyfrompsychologistsSianBeilockandSusanLevineshowsamarkedincreaseinmathachievementamongchildrenwhosefamiliesusedBedtimeMath,aniPadappthatdeliversengagingmathstoryproblemsforparentsandchildrentosolvetogether.

Evenchildrenwhousedtheappwiththeirparentsaslittleasonceaweeksawgainsinmathachievementbytheendoftheschoolyear.Theapp'seffectwasespeciallystrongforchildrenwhoseparentstendtobeanxiousorunfortablewithmath.Previousresearchfromthisgrouphasdemonstratedtheimportanceofadults’attitudesaboutmathforchildren'smathsuccess.Forexample,arecentstudyfoundthatmathanxiousparentswhohelptheirchildrenwithmathhomeworkactuallyweakentheirchildren’smathachievement.

Thenewfindingsdemonstratethatstructured,positiveinteractionsaroundmathathomecancutthelinkbetweenparents’uneasinessaboutmathandchildren'slowmathachievement.

“ManyAmericansexperiencehighlevelsofanxietywhentheyhavetosolveamathproblem,withamajorityofadultsfeelingatleastsome

worriesaboutmath,”saidBeilock,professorin

Psychology

andauthorofChoke,abookaboutstressandperformance.“Thesemathanxiousparentsareprobablylesslikelytotalkaboutmathathome,whichaffectshowpetenttheirchildrenareinmath.BedtimeMathencouragesadialoguebetweenparentsandkidsaboutmath,andoffersawaytoengageinhighqualitymathinteractionsinaloweffort,highimpactway.”

Studyparticipantsincluded587firstgradestudentsandtheirparents.FamiliesweregivenaniPadinstalledwithaversionoftheBedtimeMathapp,withwhichparentsandtheirchildrenreadstoriesandanswerquestionsinvolvingmath,includingtopicslikecounting,shapesandproblemsolving.Acontrolgroupreceivedareadingappthathadsimilarstorieswithoutthemathcontentandquestionsrelatedtoreadingprehensioninstead.Children'smathachievementwasassessedatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear.Parentspletedaquestionnaireabouttheirnervousnesswithmath.

Themoretimesparentsandchildreninthemathgroupusedtheapp,thehigherchildren’sachievementonamath

assessment

attheendoftheschoolyear.Indeed,childrenwhofrequentlyusedthemathappwiththeirparentsoutperformedsimilarstudentsinthereadinggroupbyalmostthreemonthsinmathachievementatyear'send.8.BedtimeMathisaniPadappthat_____.A.requiresparentsandchildrentoanswerreadingprehensionquestionsB.assesseschildren’smathachievementandparents’nervousnesswithmathC.teacheschildrenhowtocount,recognizeshapesandsolvepracticalproblemsD.encourageschildrentogetherwiththeirparentstosolvemathstoryproblems9.Thepreviousstudyfoundthat_____.A.helpfrommathanxiousparentsimproveschildren’smathachievementB.children’mathachievementisrelatedtoparents’attitudeaboutmathC.interactionsaroundmathathomewillcutoffthefamilyrelationshipD.childrencanachievemoresuccessiftheyseetheimportanceofmath10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.childrenusingappforthreemonthscanseegainsinmathachievementB.childrenwhoseparentsareuneasyaboutmathoutperformotherstudentsC.itisthemathproblemsrelatedtothestoriesthatmakethegreatdifferenceD.thefrequencyofusingtheapphasnothingtodowithchildren’sachievement11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Highqualitymathinteractionsimproveperformance.B.Frequentuseofappcandevelopproblemsolvingability.C.Loweffortactivitiescreategoodparentchildrelationship.D.Highanxietyparentsinfluencechildren’sattitudeaboutmath.IV、阅读六选四Diectons:eadfeepassgecarefull.Filinachblnkwithaproprsentencegiennthebox.Eachsetencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereaetwooresentencesthanouned.A.Youareonlyallowedtopurchaseafirearmifyouhavehadabackgroundcheckandmeetcertainlegalrequirements.B.TherehavebeenmanyenlighteningarticlesonguncontrolinAmerica.C.IfyouweretovisittheUnitedStatesfortwomonthstheonlygunyoumightseeisinamuseumoronapoliceofficer.D.LessthanfiftypercentofhomesintheUnitedStatesownweapons,andmanyofthosehomesareinruralareaswheregunsmayhaveagreateruse.E.Morepeoplearedecidingtolegalizetheirguntransactionsinsteadofbuyingthemontheblackmarket.F.WhatalarmspeoplethemostaboutAmericangunculturearetheillegalgunsandshooting,whichmakesomeplacesfeelunsafe．GunshaveaspecialplaceinAmericanculture,andthoughnoteveryoneagreesonwhetherornottheyareagoodthing,thereisnomistakingthattheywillbepartoftheculturallandscapeforsometime.Toanswerthequestion,no,noteveryonehasagun.___________67___________Americansusegunsforoneoftwouses:eitherforsport,wheretheycanusethemonfiringrangesorforhuntinginapprovedareas,orforselfprotection.Thelatteriswheremostpeoplebegintotakesides,eitherarguingfortheremovalofgunsfromsocietyorallowingmorepeopletohavethem.Thereareorganizationsandmunitygroupsforbothsidesandbothsideshavestrongfeelings.Legally,therearerestrictionsongunowners.___________68___________Onlycertainkindsofweaponscanbepurchasedbythepublic,andthatexcludesautomaticweaponandmilitarygradeweaponry.Gunownersmusttransporttheirweaponinasafeway,unloadedandinmostcases,outofsight.Special―concealedcarrypermitsfromthepolicestationmustbeobtainedforpeoplewhowanttowearweapon,andmostpeoplearerejectedforthiskindofpermit.___________69___________Criminalsstealgunsorbuythemillegallytomitcrimes,andthenewsisfullofterriblestoriesofwhathappenednext.Occasionallyachildwillgetaholdoflegalweaponandaccidentallyhurtthemselvesorothers.Itisimportanttoremember,however,thatthenewssto