UNIT4SECTIONA1A2D课件人教版八年级英语下册

SectionA

Asamiddleschoolstudent,doyouhaveanyproblemswithyourlifeorstudy?Sowhynotshareyourproblemswithus?“Sharing

a

problem

is

like

cutting

itinhalf.”Hestaysupstudyinganddoesn’tgetenoughsleepHehastoomuchhomeworkanddoesn’thavefreetime.What’swrongwiththem?Hismomdoesn'tallowhimtohangoutwithhisfriend.Shehastoomanyafter­-schoolclasses.What’swrongwiththem?我要和Tom出去玩Noway!我不想学！Theyget

intoafightwiththeirbestfriend.What’swrongwiththem?getintoafightwithsb.和某人打架/吵架LanguageGoals：TalkaboutproblemsGiveadviceLookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writethemintheappropriatebox.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon'tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon'thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon'tallow

metohangoutwithmyfriends.

4.Ihavetoomanyafter­-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.SeriousNotserious

修饰v.修饰n[U].1avt.允许和某人打架/吵架Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon'tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon'thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon'tallow

metohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter­schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.

1bGirl

1:You

look

really

tired.

What’s

the

matter?

Girl

2:I

studied

until

midnight

last

night

so

I

didn’t

get

enoughsleep.

Girl

1:Why

don’t

you

go

to

sleep

earlier

tonight?

You

can

start

studying

earlier.

Girl

2:But

I

have

two

after-school

classes

today.

So

I

canonly

start

studying

after

dinner.

Girl

1:Maybe

you

should

tell

your

parents

that

you

can’t

doso

many

things.Girl

2:I

did,

but

they

think

it’s

important

that

I

take

moreafter-school

classes.

Girl

1:Well,

they

probably

want

you

to

get

into

a

good

senior

high

school.

Girl

2:Yes,

I

guess

that’s

the

reason.

Girl

1:You

should

talk

to

them

again.

Explain

to

them

that

you

need

toget

enough

sleep

to

stay

healthy.

Girl

2:That’s

a

good

idea.

OK,

I’ll

try

to

talk

to

them

again.

…很重要（that后是主语从句）考进一所好高中explaintosb.向某人解释Lookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.A:What'swrong?

B:I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.

A:Whydon'tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?1c2aListen.Peter'sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.Advice1.You

writehimaletter.(

)2.You

callhimup.()3.You

talktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.(

)4.You

gotohishouse.(

)5.You

takehimtotheballgame.(

)shouldcouldshouldcouldcouldcould和should都可以表建议：could提供的是一种可能的行为should提供的是一个好办法或者是正确的事情Listenagain.Whydoesn'tPeterlikehisfriend'sadvice?Writetheletters（a－e）nexttotheadvicein2a.WhyPeterdoesn'tliketheadvicea.It'snoteasy.b.Idon'twanttowaitthatlong.c.Idon'twanttosurprisehim.d.I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.2b那么久surprisesb.使某人惊讶Listenagain.Whydoesn'tPeterlikehisfriend'sadvice?Writetheletters（a－e）nexttotheadvicein2a.2bAdvice1.You

writehimaletter.(

)2.You

callhimup.()3.You

talktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.(

)4.You

gotohishouse.(

)5.You

takehimtotheballgame.(

)deacbshouldcouldshouldcouldcouldBoy

1:Hey,

Peter,

what’s

wrong?

Boy

2:I

had

a

fight

with

my

best

friend.

What

should

I

do?

Boy

1:Well,

you

could

write

him

a

letter.

Boy

2:I

don’t

think

so,

although

it’s

a

good

idea.

I’m

just

not

very

good

at

writing

letters.

Boy

1:Maybe

you

should

call

him

up.

Boy

2:No,

I

don’t

want

to

talk

about

it

on

the

phone.

Boy

1:But

you

really

should

talk

to

him

so

that

you

can

say

you’re

sorry.

Boy

2:Yes,

I

know

I

should,

but

it’s

not

easy.

Boy

1:Maybe

you

could

go

to

his

house.

Boy

2:I

guess

I

could,

but

I

don’t

want

to

surprise

him.

Boy

1:Hey,

I

know.

You

could

take

him

to

the

ball

game.

Boy

2:But

the

ball

game

is

next

week.

I

don’t

want

to

wait

until

then

to

talk

to

himRole-­playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.A:What'sthematter,Peter?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.2c2dWhat’swrongwithKim?HersisterlookedthroughherthingsyesterdayandtooksomeofhernewmagazinesandCDs.What’stheadviceofKim’sfriend?Forgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.2dRole-playtheconversation.Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.What'swrong?Kim:Well,Ifound

mysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm...that'snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI'mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.

Butwhydon'tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.Kim:You'reright.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.发现…正在翻看…归还生某人的气猜测，认为没什么大不了进展顺利saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉以便=inorderthatMyparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.1.allowv.允许，准许allow(doing)sth.允许某事Thatteacherdoesn’tallowtoomuchnoiseinclass.Wedonotallowsmokinginthehall.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事Teachersdon’tallowstudentstotalkinclass.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事allowsbsth.允许某人有某物Kid’sshouldn’tbeallowedtoomuchsugar.小孩子不被允许太多糖。Thedoctordoesn’tallowthepatientvisitors.医生不允许这个病人有访客。Theteacherallowedustwohourstofinishthetest.老师允许我们有两个小时去完成测试。Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.2.getinto/haveafightwithsb.和某人打架/吵架fightv.打架，战斗（fight–fought-fought）fightwithsb.与某人打架fightfor为…而斗争fightagainst…与…战斗；与…做斗争fightover/about…就…争论Don’tfightwithotherboys.Theyfoughtforfreedom(自由).Heisfightingagainstthedisease/illness.Thosetwolittlekidsarefightingoveratoy.那两个小孩子在争抢一个玩具。Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight______blueskiesandclearwaters.A.inB.forC.againstD.between3.What’swrong(with+sb./sth.)?(…)怎么了？（1）询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事—What’swrongwithJim?—Helefthishomeworkathome.（2）医生询问患者的病情—What’swrongwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.（3）询问某物出了什么毛病或故障—What’swrongwiththisclock?—Itdoesn’twork.I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.4.untilprep.&conj.直到…为止；到…时until引导的时间状语，一般和延续性v.连用。瞬间性v.的否定可以视作延续性动作。Hestayedonthesubwayuntilthelaststop.I’llworkuntilhetellsmetostop.Don’tleaveuntilwecomeback.Ididn’tgotosleepuntilmyfinishedmyhomework.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.5.lookthroughsth.①浏览，快速查看②逐一查看Pleaselookthroughyournotetomakesurethatyouareright.请快速查看你的笔记确保你是正确的。I’m

used

to

looking

through

my

mails

before

I

go

to

bed.睡觉前我习惯逐一浏览我的邮件。lookthroughsb.假装没看见而不理会某人Weusedtobebestfriendsbutwhenshepassedmeonthestreetyesterday,shelookedthroughmewithoutevensayinghello!lookat看lookaround环顾lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please______thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownuponlooklike看起来像lookup向上看；查阅lookupto尊敬；钦佩lookdownupon看不起It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了的。6.dealn.①协议，交易②大量③待遇，对待make/sign/closeadealwithsb和某人做成一笔生意getagooddealonsth.低价买到某物agreat/gooddealof+不可数名词大量的…Youhaverunoutofagreatdealofmoney.Ifeelagreatdealbetter.我感觉好多了。Somepeoplethinkthattheygotanunfairdeal.It’sadeal.一言为定；成交(It’s)abigdeal重要的事情It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了的。Ifyouloweryourpricebyanotherfivedollars,it’sadeal.It’sadeal.Iwillpickyouupattheairport.Generallyspeaking,stomachacheisnotabigdeal.6.dealv.处理dealwithsb.与某人打交道；应对某人dealwithsth.应对、处理某物Howwillyoudealwiththemoneyyougotfromyourgrandmother？Themanagertriedtodealwiththeangrycustomerspolitely.经理努力去礼貌地应对生气的顾客们。What…dowithsth?如何处理某物Whatwillyoudowiththemoney?Hopethingsworkout.7.workout①(情况等)发展，进行②算出,做出

③解决④制定⑤锻炼Everythingworkedoutfine.Iguesstheplanworkedoutbadly.Thegovernmenthastoworkoutmanyproblems.Workouthowmuchallthesethingswillcost.Westayedupworkingoutasummervacationplan.Heworksouteverydaytokeepstrong.IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople_____closertothem.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gotMaxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfortenhours______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A.ifB.sinceC.until