2024年贵州省中考英语试题卷（其他市、州卷）及答案详解

后附原卷扫描版贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试(中考)试题卷后附原卷扫描版英语(其他市、州卷)同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共8页，五个部分.满分150分.考试时长120分钟.考试形式为闭卷.2.请在答题卡相应位置作答.在试题卷上答题无效.3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分.第一部分听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍)第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍)7.A.Popmusic.B.Ilikesinging.C.Soundsnice.8.A.It'sblue.B.It's25yuan.C.It'sLily's.9.A.I'mfine.B.Yes,please.C.You'rewelcome.10.A.Iridemybike.B.It'sabout3kilometers.C.Ittakesme10minutes.11.A.Iwasbusy.B.Itwassunny.C.Iwentclimbing.12.A.Sccyou.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语其他市、州卷第1页(共8页)第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)13.Annalearnsbytakingonlinecourses.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.English14.Lucywouldliketodrinkacupof.A.teaB.waterC.juice15.Theconversationprobablytakesplacein.A.abookstoreB.ahospitalC.arestaurant16.JudyadviscsFranktoforhisfather'sbirthday.A.buyapenB.makeacardC.writeapoem17.AliceandPaularetalkingabout.A.familyrulesB.trafficrulesC.schoolrules18.Mariawillbeforehavinglunch.A.closethewindowB.cleantheclassroomC.turnoffthelight第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。19.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.WhatdoesJackthinkofteaching?A.It'seasy.B.It'simportant.C.It'sinteresting.听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。21.WhendidNancyarriveatMike'sparty?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.22.WhatdidNancywearfortheparty?A.Jcans.B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。23.WhatproblemdoesDavidhaveinlearningEnglish?A.Hehaspoorpronunciation.B.HeisaslowEnglishreader.C.Hecannotfollowhisteacher.24.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMs.SmithgivetoDavid?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)WhoWhatMothercooksmealsanddoessome25Fathercleansthe26anddoessomehousefixing27doesthedishesJimtakesouttherubbishThewholefamilyhaveaclean-updayevery28weeksmakethehouse29andbrightIthelps30ourlifeskills.BenefitsItmakesthefamilygetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter.贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语其他市、州卷第2页(共8页)第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplaycdit.Itwas31indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tencz!”andthat'showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared32the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The33tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn'tuseplasticrackets.They34woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworcshoes,35playerswearsncakers(胶底运动鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PhoebeSnctsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe36,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost——watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld'smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her37wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherductorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill38.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten39.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto40.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species(物种),shewasnamed“theworld'sleadingbirdspotter(观察者)”.InMissouri,Phoebe41agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedabout42anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon't,peoplewon'tbeabletoenjoy43thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation44hermemoirs(回忆录),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis45book.Itisn'tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter'stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.36. A.story B.news C.play37. A.trips B.tasks C.exams38. A.alive B.confident C.famous39. A.days B.months C.years40. A.stop B.share C.prepare贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语其他市、州卷第3页(共8页)41. A.changed B.joined C.described42. A.safety B.pollution C.health43. A.watching B.drawing C.helping44. A.copied B.discussed C.published45. A.thick B.expensive C.moving第三部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12个小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AHongqiSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin:Signup(报名)forthefollowingworkshops(讲座):Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesportsandhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!----------------------------------------------------------------Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Place:theStudents'SportsCenterCallMr.Liat293-7742.46.StudentscanchoosetojoininontheSportsDay.47.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops?A.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.48.HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast?A.7.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.49.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom.A.asciencewebsiteB.atravelmagazineC.aschoolnotice-board贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语其他市、州卷第4页(共8页)BSomepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter.Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.However,However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butitalsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamilicstospendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽视)therestoftheirfamily.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)theirstudentsfromschoolwork.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular——millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.James.a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetveryThereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeThereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoungpeople.Itisawayfornervouspeopletomakefriends,andforyoungpeopletostayconnected.hardlyeverforgetanyone'sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.50.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“They”inParagraphIreferto?A.Thephotossharedonline.B.Thesocialmediausers.C.Thesocialmediawebsites.51.WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?A.Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.B.Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.C.Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.52.Whichisthecorictstructureofthistext?(P₁=Paragraph1)53.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?B.IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?C.WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?CDoyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakputonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing(消失).Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLunguageResourcesProtectionProject(中国语言资源保护工程)afewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There'sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclipsandover5millionvideos.贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语其他市、州卷第5页(共8页)▲AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,aworldexpertonlanguage,dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languageclearlyshowsthehistoryandbcliefsofanarea,hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisconcernsaboutthedisuppearingofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,“hesaid.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,saidCaoZhiyun,anexpertontheproject.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorcthan6,000dialectspeakers.Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigital(数字化的)toolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.54.TheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectwasstarted.A.tocreatedigitaltoolsB.tostorelocalculturesC.tosavelocaldialects55.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?B.Howcanwemakegooduseofthedialectculture?C.Whatarepeopledoingtospreadthedialectculture?56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inParagraph4mean?A.Worrics.B.Doubts.C.Suggestions.57.ThewritershowsChina'seffortsontheprojectinParagraph5.A.bycomparingideasB.bylistingnumbersC.byexplainingreasons第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Askingforadviceisnotsoeasy.Inarecentstudy,74percentofpeoplesaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoaskforadvicearemorelikelytosucceedatatask.Sohowdoyouaskforadvice?58●Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.Itmightbeeasytoaskallyourfriendsonsocialmediaforadviceatonce,butwillyouvaluealltheadviceequally(同等地)?59Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluemost.Ideally(最理想的是).youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopicyou'reaskingabout.●Provideenoughinformationclearly.Forexample,imagineyoucan'tdecidehowtoorganizeaclubactivity.Whenyouaskforadvice,youshouldmentionthetopic.theplaceandthetime.60Ifyourquestionsrequirealotofthought,youshouldaskthepersonforadvicewhenheorsheisclear-headed.●Bespecific(具体的)whenyouaskquestions.Imagineyouwanttoownabusinesssomeday.Doyouaskabusinessowner,“61”No,becauseit'snotspecificenough.Instead,tryasking,“Whatcollegeclassesdidyoufindhelpfulforstartingabusiness?”●62Ifyoucan'tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson'sadvice,whynotasksomeoneelsewhomaythinkdifferently?Thekeyis:Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.A.Probablynot.B.Theanswerisyes!C.Herearesomewaysforyou.D.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme?E.Youshouldalsoconsiderwhentoask.F.Sometimesyoumayneedtoaskforasecondopinion.贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语其他市、州卷第6页(共8页)第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。)Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina”ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinist'sstreetperformance,shechangedhermind.Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(热情的回应)fromtheaudience(观众)cheeredherup.“WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend.agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouidnothelpdancingalongwiththem,"Zhengsaid.Afterperformingafewtimes,ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld.“IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”shesays.Talkingaboutthefuture.Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher.”IhopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic.“shesays.63.ZhengXiaohuispreadstotheworldbyplayingtheerhu.64.NowZhengperformstimesonthestreetinMilaneverymonth.65.Zhengbytheaudienceduringherfirststreetperformance.66.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.67.DoyoulikeZheng'sstory?Whyorwhynot?第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)68.长江是亚洲最长的河流。TheYangtzeRiverisriverinAsia.69.我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。Wethepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedus.70.越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。MoreandmorepeopleAItohelpthemwiththeirwork.71.相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。fourkeyskillsofxiangsheng—shuo,xue,donandchang.72.贵州村BA精彩纷呈，吸引大量国内外游客。CunBAinGuizhouisanditattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语其他市、州卷第7页(共8页)第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butitwasnotgoing73(good).ThewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisaissaidtobeMadonnaLisadelGiocondo.ShewasthewifeofanItalianbusinessman.HerhusbandaskeddaVinci74(paint)aportrait(肖像)ofher.AfterdaVincifinishedthepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedbytheFrenchKingtovisitFrance.75hetookthepaintingwithhim.TodaytheMonaLisaiskeptintheLouvre,anartmuseuminParis,anditisseenbyaboutsixmillion76(visit)ayear.Thepaintingmeasures(测量为)only77centimetersby53centimetersandispainted77oilonwood.In1911,VincenzoPeruggia,aworkerattheLouvre,stolethepainting.Hetookitoutofthemuseumbyhidingitunder78(he)coat.Twoyearslater,policeofficersfound79paintingwhenhetriedtosellit.In1962,theMonaLisawas80(take)toWashingtonandNewYorkforartworkshows.Forthejourney,themuseum81(want)toinsure(给……投保)thepainting.Theinsurancecompanysetthevalueofitat100milliondollars,makingitthemost82(value)paintingever!Today,thevalueofthepaintingwouldbeover700milliondollars.第五部分写作(满分25分)成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“TheChangeMadeMe...”(改变让我……)的征文活动。请参考图文信息,积极投稿。要求:1.补全标题:2.内容积极向上，不少于80词；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语其他市、州卷第8页(共8页)双击打开原卷扫描版2024年贵州省初中学业水平考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共30分）1-6BBABCA7-12ACBACC13-18BAABCC19-24ACCBCA25cleaning26.room27.Aunt28.229.beautiful30improve第二部分完形填空（20分）31-35BEDFA36-40BAACA41-45BBACC第三部分阅读理解（共30分）46-49BAAC50-53CCBB54-57CAAB58-62CAEDF63.traditionalChineseculture64.threeorfour65.wascheeredup66.thefuture67.Yes,Ido.(主观题,答案不唯一)第四部分语言运用（共25分）68.thelongest69.shouldn'tforget70.areusing71.Thereare72.sowonderful73.well74.topaint75.And76.visitors77.with78.his79.the80.taken81.wanted82.valuable第四部分写作（共25分）【答案】例文TheChangeMadeMeBetterTherearemanythingsinourlifethatcanhelpustobebetter.Inmyopinion,Ithinkmychangeshavemademebetter.Iusedtobeweakbecauseofmybadhabits.Aftercommunicatingwithmyteacher,Iateregularlyeverydayandtookexerciseoften,soIamstrongnow.What'smore,IwassocarelessthatImademanymistakesinmyexams.Myteacheradvisedmetocheckmyanswerscarefullyanddevelopgoodlearninghabits.Thesegoodchangesmademefeelbetterandbraveenoughtofacenewchallenges.贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试(中考)试题卷英语(其他市、州卷)答案解析第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas1indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthat'showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared2the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The3tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.They4woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,5playerswearsneakers(胶底运动鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.【答案】31.B32.E33.D34.F35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍网球的发展。【31题详解】句意:这是一项室内运动,球员们以说“Tenez!”开始这项比赛,这就是它名字的由来。根据“Itwas…indoorsport”可知，此处泛指一项室内运动，“indoor”首字母发元音音素，备选词an“一个”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】句意:现代网球出现于19世纪60年代。inthe1860s“19世纪60年代”,固定短语,故选E。【33题详解】句意:第一场网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。根据“The…tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.”可知,此处指第一场网球比赛,备选词first“第一”符合语境,故选D。【34题详解】句意:他们使用木制球拍,球拍很重。根据“They…woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.”可知,他们使用木制球拍，备选词used“使用”符合语境，故选F。【35题详解】句意:过去,球员也穿鞋,但现在球员穿运动鞋。根据“Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,...playerswearsneakers(胶底运动鞋)nowadays.”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,备选词but“但是”符合语境,故选A。第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe36.shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld'smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her37wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill38.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten39.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto40.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species(物种),shewasnamed“theworld’sleadingbirdspotter(观察者)”.InMissouri,Phoebe41agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedabout42anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon't,peoplewon'tbeabletoenjoy43thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation44hermemoirs(回忆录),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis45book.Itisn'tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter'stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.36.A.storyB.newsC.play37.A.tripsB.tasksC.exams38.A.aliveB.confidentC.famous39.A.daysB.monthsC.years40.A.stopB.shareC.prepare41.A.changedB.joinedC.described42.A.safetyB.pollutionC.health43.A.watchingB.drawingC.helping44.A.copiedB.discussedC.published45.A.thickB.expensiveC.moving【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.C40.A41.B42.B43.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。【36题详解】句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类。story故事;news消息;play戏剧。根据“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.”可知,这是医生告诉她的消息,故选B。【37题详解】句意：她的旅行非常艰难。trips旅行;tasks任务;exams考试。根据“herfamilyasshecarriedontravelling”可知,此处指她的旅行,故选A。【38题详解】句意：一年过去了，她还活着。alive活着的;confident自信的;famous著名的。根据“Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill...”和后文可知,一年后她还活着，故选A。【39题详解】句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。days天;months月;years年。根据“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.”和“Attheageof61”可知,又过了10年，故选C。【40题详解】句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格还是决定不放弃。stop停止;share分享;prepare准备。根据“Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto...”和后文可知，她没有停止，而是继续做自己喜欢的事，故选A。【41题详解】句意：在密苏里州，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。changed改变;joined加入;described描述。根据“Phoebe...agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver"可知,菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人,故选B。【42题详解】句意：她非常担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。safety安全;pollution污染;health健康。根据“Shebecameveryworriedabout…anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.”可知,污染会对环境造成不良影响,故选B。【43题详解】句意：如果我们不这样做，未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。watching观看;drawing画画;helping帮助。根据“peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy...thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture”和前文可知，是观鸟，故选A。【44题详解】句意：四年后，美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。copied复制;discussed讨论;published发布。根据“theAmericanBirdingAssociation..hermemoirs(回忆录)”可知，出版了她的回忆录，故选C。【45题详解】句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。thick厚的;expensive昂贵的;moving感人的。根据“Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.”可知,这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。第三部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AHongqiSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin:Signup(报名)forthefollowingworkshops(讲座):Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesportsandhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!----------------------------------------------------------------Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Place:theStudents'SportsCenterCallMr.Liat293-7742.46.StudentscanchoosetojoininontheSportsDay.47.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops?A.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.48.HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast?A.7.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.49.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom.A.asciencewebsiteB.atravelmagazineC.aschoolnotice-board【答案】46.B47.A48.A49.C【解析】【导语】本文是红旗学校运动会的信息。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanchoosetojoinin”和四项运动的图片可知,可以参加乒乓球比赛,故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.”可知,体育工作室由熟练的教练经营。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.”可知,运动会时长7.5小时,故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。本文是红旗学校运动会的信息，所以可能在学校的布告栏上看到这篇文章，故选C。BSomepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.2.James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.AnotheradvantageisthatIhardlyeverforgetanyone’sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.3.However,s