北京十一学校2024届七下英语期末检测模拟试题含答案_第1页
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北京十一学校2024届七下英语期末检测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow2、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search3、Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget②forward③straight④strangeA.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③4、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.10075、—WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdoonweekends?—Heoftenplays________violin.Andhealsoplays________chesswithLucy.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/6、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm7、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys8、Bobisveryfatbecausehe________exercises.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes9、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing10、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise二、短文填空(10分)11、____1____.Andyplanstotakesomephotosofdifferentkindsofbirdsinthewinterholiday.____2____.Rosieandherfriendsplantospendaweekendcampingandpicnickingonalawn.____3____.Emilywouldliketovisitaparkwithabeach.whereshecanfindshellsandcrabs.____4____.Julieisaplantloverandlikestopaintmanypicturesofamazingmountainsandseas.____5____.Billywantstoseeifthe“MiniWestLake”isasbeautifulastheWestLakeinHangzhou.A.LixinLakeParknaturallakeinFuyong,Bao’anDistrict.Itenjoysthenicknameof“Shenzhen’sMiniWestLake.”B.XuezhujingParkfamilyfriendlypark.Childrencanspendalldayhavingfunwithswings,ahugesandpool,ajunglegym,etc.C.XiangsilinParkAtthefootofBijiaMountainandbythesideofSilverLake,thereisaniceparkwithabiglawn(草坪)wherepeoplecancamp,picnicorjustlettheirchildrenrunaroundforfun.D.EnshangWetlandParkVisitorscanenjoyanoceanofflowersandtreesandgetanamazingviewofthemountainsandtheseainYantian.E.ShenzhenBayParkBirdsfromthenorthcomeherefromNovembertoMarcheveryyear.TheSunriseTheaterisapopularplacetowatchthebirds.F.BaishawanParkPeoplecancollectshellsandhuntforcrabs(螃蟹)inthesandybeachpark.ThosewhoareinterestedinhistorycanalsoexploreYanzao,anearbyancientHakka(客家)village.三、语法填空(10分)12、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myhusbandgavemy6-year-oldson$10,apen,anorangeandatoyonhisbirthday,butmysononlytookthe____1____everywherehewent—toschool,tothelibrary,everywhere.Hewouldeven____2____betterwiththe$10underhishead.Yousee,hecouldpayit____3____somecookiesbuthedidn’t,becausehewantedtobuysomething____4____.Oneday,mysonandIwenttoagrocerystore(杂货店).Outsidethestore,mysonfoundamanwas____5____fromothercustomers(顾客):Hewasplayingtheguitarand____6____,havingasmallpotinfrontofhimwithsomemoneyinside.Mysonaskedme,“____7____isthatmandoing?”Isaid,“He’scollecting(收集)moneyforpoorchildrenwho____8____haveanytoys.”Ikeptwalkingintothestore,____9____mysonstayedbehind.Hereachedintohispocketand____10____his$10.Heputitintotheman’spot____11____andwalkedovertome.Isaid,“Youreallymademevery____12____,son.”Hetoldme,“Iheardavoicein____13____headthatsaid‘gotogivethatmanyourmoney’.ButthenIheard___14___voicethatsaidkeepthemoneyforyourself.”Itoldmyson,“I____15____youlistenedtotherightvoice.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Yes,butwhosevoicewasit?”Ilaughedandsaid,“Thatwasthevoiceofyourconscience(良知).”1.A.money B.toy C.orange D.pen2.A.eat B.play C.sleep D.study3.A.into B.for C.up D.off4.A.expensive B.free C.cheap D.special5.A.quiet B.lazy C.surprised D.different6.A.singingsongs B.learningEnglish C.makingmoney D.teachingstudents7.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where8.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.don’t9.A.and B.but C.so D.if10.A.wentout B.putout C.tookout D.gaveout11.A.unhappily B.quickly C.cutely D.luckily12.A.pleased B.sad C.relaxed D.kind13.A.her B.your C.my D.his14.A.another B.other C.theother D.others15.A.ask B.forget C.wish D.know五、阅读理解(30分)14、Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate(交流).Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople’sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I’mundertheweather”,theyaresayingthatthey’renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers”tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringthemendlessproblems.Ontheotherhandifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比喻)isoftenusedinidioms.Let’sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:▪Example1:Itmakesmyblood(血液)boil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.▪Example2:Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideonadarknight.Inneithersituationabove,canourbloodreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.However,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttounderstandthe▲feelinginthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.1.Thepassagetellsussomethingabout________intheEnglishlanguage.A.grammar B.writing C.reading D.idioms2.Ifyourbrothertellsyouheisundertheweather,youcanadvisehimto________.A.seeadoctor B.stayathomeC.takeanumbrella D.wearfewerclothes3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“▲”?A.sad B.angry C.excited D.proud4.What’sthewriter’ssuggestionwhenyoucometoanidiomthatyoucan’tunderstand?A.Weshouldtrytoexpressourmindswithit.B.Weshouldfindaninterestingwaytolearnit.C.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.D.Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessitsmeaning.15、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。IleftschoolwhenIwas18yearsoldandIhadnoideawhatIwantedtodowithmylife.SoIstartedworkingonmyparents’farm.Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.____1____Aftertwoyears,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew.Ialwayslovedartanddesign(设计),soIwantedtofindacreativejob.ButIwasworriedabouttellingmyparentsaboutmydecision.Theyneededmetohelponthefarm.HowcouldItellthemthatIwantedtoleave?Iputofftalkingtothemaboutitforafewmonths.Butfinally,IknewthatIhadtotellthemmydecision.____2____Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!Itturnedoutthatwejustdidn’tshareourdecisionsbecausewelovedeachother.fewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.____3____Theyhavemadenewfriendsandgoforlongwalksonthebeacheveryday.Andasforme,Iwentbacktocollegeandstudiesdesign.____4____Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.A.Theylovelivinghere!B.NowIamdoinganewjob.C.That’swhyIdecidedtotellthemsoon.D.Itwashardwork,butlenjoyedbeingclosetonature(自然).E.AfterhearingwhatIsaid,myparentsweresurprisedbuthappy.16、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(确保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。六、完成句子(10分)17、eat,class,in,don’t________________________.18、Ourmathteacherisveryp________andallthestudentsinourschoolknowhim.19、funny,is,how,story,the________________________!20、我不能想象一个没有树的世界。(imagine...)_______________________21、Don’tbenoisy.Pleasekeepq________inthelibrary.七、补全对话(10分)22、根据下面的情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意思完整、通顺。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读下面短文,回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)请根据要求完成短文写作。前面我们了解了一位西方歌手——鲍勃·迪伦,那么你了解中国的音乐家吗?《二泉映月》(TheMoonOveraFountain)是中国民间音乐家阿炳的代表作,以下是有关阿炳的简介,请你根据表格中的提示内容,写一篇英语短文,来简单介绍一下他。内容包括:出生时间1893去世时间1950家乡江苏无锡个人经历4岁时,母亲去世;跟随父亲学习鼓、二胡;12岁时,可以演奏各种乐器;34岁时失明,但并没有放弃演奏;因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、A【解析】【详解】句意:——天气怎么样?——阳光很好很温暖。考查特殊疑问句。What’stheweatherlike天气怎么样;Whatdoesshelooklike她看起来怎么样;Whatdoyouthinkofit你认为怎么样;Whattimeisitnow现在几点。根据“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知,应是询问天气。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意:——你能够到树上的苹果吗?——哦!让我试试。似乎很难把它摘下来。考查动词辨析。reach到达,够得着;find找到;touch触摸;search搜寻。根据“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知,此处是问能否够到树上的苹果,故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:字典中以下单词的正确顺序是哪一个?考查英语字母表的顺序。forget忘记;forward向前;straight直的;strange陌生的。英语词典是按照字母表顺序来排的。①和②以f开头,③和④以s开头,在字母表中f在s前面,因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的区别在于第四个字母,在字母表中g排在w前面,因此forget排在前;straight和strange的区别在于第五个字母,在字母表中i排在n的前面,因此straight排在前。正确排列顺序是①②③④。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:如果“herself”这个词出现在字典第958页上,“hurry”在第1002页,“hole”可能在976页面上。考查英文常识。herself,hurry,hole查字典时按照字母顺序进行查找,三个单词的第二个字母e排在前面,o排在中间,u排在最后,因此hole在字典中的位置应该在958—1002之间。结合实际,只有C符合要求。故选C。5、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——露西的哥哥在周末做什么?——他经常拉小提琴。他还和露西下棋。考查冠词的用法。第一处用在西洋乐器前,用定冠词the;第二处用在棋类前,用零冠词。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:读表格里的诗。哪一个可能是最后遗漏的单词?考查形容词辨析。fine好的;cloudy多云的;beautiful美丽的;warm温暖的。根据题干要求,结合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知,此处应该填入与“sunny”意思相反的词语,结合选项,只有B选项符合题意。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:我去了礼品店,买了一些可爱的礼物。考查一般过去时。此句谓语动词是and连接的两个动词短语,这两个动词短语形式应一致,由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句时态为一般过去时,可知空格处用动词过去式。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:鲍勃很胖,因为他从不锻炼。考查频度副词用法。always总是;never从不;usually通常;sometimes有时候。根据“Bobisveryfat”可推知他从不锻炼。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他正在厨房刷盘子。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知,刷盘子是此时正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时,结构为bedoing。故选D。10、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上课时间到了,不要在教室里吵闹。考查否定祈使句。根据Don’t后面应该用动词原形以及“be+形容词”可知,“benoisy”符合句意。故选B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.E2.C3.F4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文要求根据五个交换生的需求选择最适合他们的公园。【1题详解】根据“Andyplanstotakesomephotosofdifferentkindsofbirdsinthewinterholiday.”可知安迪计划在寒假里拍一些不同种类的鸟的照片。选项E“每年的11月到3月,北方的鸟儿来到这里。日出剧场是观赏鸟类的好地方。”与之匹配,故选E。【2题详解】根据“Rosieandherfriendsplantospendaweekendcampingandpicnickingonalawn.”可知罗茜和她的朋友们计划周末在草坪上露营和野餐。选项C“在毕家山脚下,银湖的旁边,有一个很好的公园,有一个大草坪,人们可以在那里露营。野餐或只是让他们的孩子跑来跑去玩。”与之匹配,故选C。【3题详解】根据“Emilywouldliketovisitaparkwithabeach.whereshecanfindshellsandcrabs.”可知艾米莉想去一个有海滩的公园。在那里她可以找到贝壳和螃蟹。选项F“人们可以在沙滩公园收集贝壳和捕捉螃蟹。对历史感兴趣的人还可以去附近的客家古村落盐灶看看。”与之匹配,故选F。【4题详解】根据“Julieisaplantloverandlikestopaintmanypicturesofamazingmountainsandseas.”可知朱莉是一个植物爱好者,喜欢画许多令人惊叹的山海画。选项D“在盐田,游客可以欣赏到花木的海洋,还可以欣赏到山海的美景。”与之匹配,故选D。【5题详解】根据“Billywantstoseeifthe“MiniWestLake”isasbeautifulastheWestLakeinHangzhou”可知比利想看看“迷你西湖”是否和杭州的西湖一样美丽。选项A“宝安区福永的一个天然湖泊。它享有“深圳小西湖”的美称。”与之匹配,故选A。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。【1题详解】句意:我的父母在水里,他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。joins参加(动词第三人称单数形式);tojoin参加(动词不定式);joining参加(动名词);tojoining参加(介词to+动名词)。encouragetodo“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。【2题详解】句意:看!多容易啊!How引导感叹句(后接形容词或者副词);What引导感叹句(后接名词);Why为什么;Which哪个;分析句子可知此句是感叹句,后面easy“容易的”,是形容词,根据句子结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,可知此句是How引导的感叹句,故选A。【3题详解】句意:很快,令我惊讶的是,我可以浮起来了。can会(一般现在时);must必须;could会(一般过去时);may可以;此处用一般过去式,又根据“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”(我跳进水里,疯狂地在水里乱踢。)可知此处表示“会”,故选C。【4题详解】句意:之后,我的父母教我不同的游泳方式,如自由泳,蝶泳等等。teaches教(动词第三人称单数形式);taught教(动词过去式);willteach将要教(一般将来时);teach教(动词原形)。根据前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知,此处用一般过去时态,谓语动词用一般过去式,故选B。【5题详解】句意:它也使他们长得更高。themselves他们自己(反身代词);them他们(人称代词宾格);they他们(人称代词主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据前面makes“使”,可知后接人称代词宾格形式,故选B。【6题详解】句意:游泳后,我能在课堂上做得更好。When当……时;Before在……之前;After在……之后;As因为。根据“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知,我能在课堂上做得更好,应是在学会游泳之后,故选C。【7题详解】句意:数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目,但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。or或者;so因此;and和;but但是;根据“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”(数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目)以及“nowit’smyfavourite”(现在它是我最喜欢的科目),可知此处表示转折,因此用连词but,故选D。【8题详解】句意:游泳也让我在许多比赛中获奖。alotof许多(修饰名词);alot很多(修饰动词);alotsof错误形式;lotof错误形式。根据后面competitions“比赛”可知此处用alotof修饰,故选A。【9题详解】句意:将来,我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。for为了;in在……里;to朝;on在……上面;根据后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”(我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员)可知此处表示“将来”,inthefuture“将来”,故选B。【10题详解】句意:今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动,但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。the特指;a一个(后接辅音音素开头的单词);an一个(后接元音音素开头的单词);/不填;根据后面“interestingchoice”(有趣的选择)可知此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,又根据interesting“有趣的”是元音音素开头,因此用an修饰,故选C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫给了他们的儿子10美元,儿子总是随身带着爸爸给他的10美元。有一天,他在店门口遇见了为没有玩具的孩子筹款的男人,他经过一番思想斗争后,决定把钱捐给了男人,作者为她的儿子感到骄傲。【1题详解】句意:但是我的儿子只拿着钱去他去的任何地方——学校,图书馆,任何地方。money金钱;toy玩具;orange橙子;pen钢笔。根据“betterwiththe$10underhishead”可知,带着钱到处走,故选A。【2题详解】句意:他甚至可以枕着那10美元睡得更好。eat吃;play玩;sleep睡觉;study学习。根据“withthe$10underhishead”可知,把这10美元放在头下面枕着睡觉,故选C。【3题详解】句意:你看,他可以付一些饼干的钱,但他没有,因为他想买一些特别的东西。into到……里面;for为了;up向上;off离开。payfor“支付”,动词短语,故选B。【4题详解】句意:你看,他可以付一些饼干的钱,但他没有,因为他想买一些特别的东西。expensive昂贵的;free免费的;cheap便宜的;special特别的。根据“becausehewantedtobuysomething”可知,想用这个钱买一些特别的东西,故选D。【5题详解】句意:在商店外面,我儿子发现了一个和其他顾客不同的男人。quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;surprised惊讶的;different不同的。根据“fromothercustomers”可知,与其他客人不同,differentfrom“与……不同”,故选D。【6题详解】句意:他一边弹吉他一边唱歌。singingsongs唱歌;learningEnglish学习英语;makingmoney赚钱;teachingstudents教学生。根据“Hewasplayingtheguitarand”可知,边弹吉他边唱歌,故选A。【7题详解】句意:那个人正在做什么?Why为什么;What什么;When何时;Where哪里。根据“He’scollecting(收集)moneyforpoorchildren”可知,询问那个人在做什么,故选B。【8题详解】句意:他在为那些没有玩具的穷孩子募捐。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;don’t不。根据“collecting(收集)moneyforpoorchildrenwho…haveanytoys”可知,为那些没有玩具的穷孩子募捐,故选D。【9题详解】句意:我一直走进商店,但我儿子留在了后面。and和;but但是;so因此;if如果。“Ikeptwalkingintothestore”与“mysonstayedbehind.”是转折关系,故选B。【10题详解】句意:他把手伸进口袋,掏出10美元。wentout出去;putout熄灭;tookout取出;gaveout发出。根据“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知,从兜里拿出10美元,放进这个人的罐子里,故选C。【11题详解】句意:他快速地把它放进那个人的罐子里,然后走到我身边。unhappily不开心地;quickly快速地;cutely可爱地;luckily幸运地。根据“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知,快速地把钱放进那个人的罐子里,故选B。【12题详解】句意:儿子,你真的让我很高兴。pleased满意的,开心的;sad难过的;relaxed放松的;kind善良的。根据“Hereachedintohispocketand…his$10.Heputitintotheman’spot…andwalkedovertome”可知,看到儿子的举动作者感到很开心,故选A。【13题详解】句意:我听到一个声音在我的脑海里说:“去把你的钱给那个人吧。”her她的;your你的;my我的;his他的。根据“Iheardavoicein…head”可知,这个声音出现在“我的”脑海里,故选C。【14题详解】句意:但后来我听到另一个声音说把钱留给你自己。another另一个;other其他的,后接复数名词;theother另一个(两者之间);others其他的人或物。此空修饰名词voice,且表示不确定数量中的另一个,应填another,故选A。【15题详解】句意:我知道你听对了声音。ask询问;forget忘记;wish祝愿;know知道。根据前文的内容可知,作者知道儿子听从了正确的声音,把自己的钱拿出来给真正需要它的人,故选D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在英语中关于习语的一些知识。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).”及下文的介绍,可知,本文是告诉我们英语中关于习语的一些知识。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.”可知,undertheweather的意思是“生病了”,所以要建议去看医生,故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.”可知,此处指的应是弟弟把自己的电脑弄坏了,所以会很生气,故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.”可知,当我们谈到一门外语的习语时,总是建议我们买一本好的习语词典。故选C。15、1.D2.E3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个18岁的年轻人在父母农场工作两年后决定追寻自己的设计梦想,最终成功成为一名建筑设计师的故事。他父母最终支持了他的决定并卖掉了农场,搬到了海边的一所房子里。【1题详解】根据“Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.”可知,此处介绍了作者在农场工作的感受,选项D“这是一项艰苦的工作,但我喜欢亲近大自然。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!”可知,此处是作者告知了自己的决定父母的感受,选项E“听到我的话后,我的父母很惊讶,但很高兴。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Afewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.”可知,此处介绍了父母搬到海边的房子的感受,选项A“他们喜欢住在这里!”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.”可知,此处介绍了作者的新工作,选项B“现在我正在做一份新工作。”符合语境。故选B。16、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(确保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。六、完成句子(10分)17、Don’teatinclass【解析】【详解】根据所给标点及所给单词可知,应为否定祈使句,结构为:Don’t+动词原形;eat“吃”,用于Don’t之后;inclass“在课堂上”,用在句末。故填Don’teatinclass“在课堂上不要吃东西”。18、(p)opular【解析】【详解】句意:我们的数学老师非常受欢迎,学校的所有学生都认识他。根据首字母及“allthestudentsinourschoolknowhim.”可知,数学老师很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词,作表语。故填(p)opular。19、Howfunnythestoryis【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,句子是感叹句,其结构为how+形容词+主谓,funny是形容词;thestory作主语;is作谓语。故填Howfunnythestoryis“这个故事多有趣啊”。20、Ican’timagineaworldwithouttrees.【解析】【详解】I“我”;can’t“不能”,后加动词原形;imagine“想象”;aworld“一个世界”;withouttrees“没有树”故填Ican’timagineaworldwithouttrees.21、(q)uiet【解析】【详解】句意:不要吵闹。请在图书馆保持安静。根据“Don’tbenoisy.”和“library”,可知此处要表达“保持安静”,英文表达为“keepquiet”,故填(q)uiet。七、补全对话(10分)22、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【导语】本文是Judy和LiPing之间的对话,主要谈论了Judy的家乡及其对家乡的思念之情。【1题详解】根据Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents”可知,应用一般疑问句问Judy是在做某事吗,事情无限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知,肯定回答后介绍了自己的家乡,由此可推断出,问的是能否

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