西方国家对乌克兰提供的援助情况分析报告-外文版培训课件

POLITICS

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SOCIETYWesternmilitaryaidtoUkraineCHAPTER

01EquipmentandTrainingNumberofdisclosedmainbattletankscommittedtoUkraineasofJanuary2024,bytypeanddonorcountryNumberofmainbattletankscommittedtoUkraine2024,bycountryNumberofunits100050150200250300T-72(Poland)T-72(Czechia)27090T-72(Netherlands)60T-72(UnitedStates)45PT-91Twardy(Poland)Leopard-1A5(Denmark)Leopard-1A5(Germany)Leopard-1A5(Netherlands)M1A2Abrams(UnitedStates)M-55S(Slovenia)403737373128Leopard2A6(Germany)T-72(Denmark)181514Challenger2(UK)3Description:SinceRussia'sinvasionofUkrainein2022,westerncountrieshaveprovidedtheUkrainianarmywithimportantaidandequipmenttocounterRussianforces.Althoughasignificantnumberofartilleryandarmoredfightingvehicles(AFVs)havealreadybeencommitted,mainbattlestankshaveprovenhardertoacquire.BeforeJanuary2023,whenGermanyeventuallyalloweditsLeopardtankstoformpartoffuturedeliveries.Asofearly2024,Polandhasdeliveredbyfarthehighestnumberof[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;January24,2022toJanuary15,2024Source(s):KielInstitutfürWeltwirtschaftNumberofdisclosedartillery,mortar,andmultiplerocketlauncher(MRL)unitscommittedtoUkraineasofJanuary2024,bytypedonorcountryNumberofartillery,mortar,andMRLunitscommittedtoUkraine2024,bycountryNumberofunits020406080100120140Mortars<75mm(Czechia)M777howitzer(U.S)155mmhowitzer(U.S.)LMP-201760mmmortar(Poland)105mmhowitzer(U.S.)L119105mmhowitzer(UK)120mmmortarsystem(U.S.)81mmmortarsystem(U.S.)M109A3GM155mmhowitzer(Italy)60mmmortarsystem(U.S.)HIMARS142MRL(U.S)DANAhowitzer(Czechia)4Description:FollowingtheRussianinvasionofUkraineinFebruary2022,severalWesterncountrieshavesentUkrainevarioustypesofartillerytodefenditself.AsofJanuary2024,thisincludes39HIMARSsystemsfromtheUnitedStates,whichhasprovenoneofthemosteffectiveartilleryunitsinUkraine'sarmy.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;January24,2022toJanuary15,2024Source(s):KielInstitutfürWeltwirtschaftNumberofdisclosedarmoredcombatandsupportvehiclescommittedtoUkraineasofJanuary2024,bytypeanddonorcountryNumberofarmoredvehiclescommittedtoUkraine2024,bycountryNumberofunits02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,0002,200ArmoredHumvees(U.S.)ArmoredAUV(U.S.)M113APC(U.S.)MaxxProMRAP(U.S.)BradleyIFV(U.S.)ZetrotruckAUV(Germany)StrykerAPC(U.S.)M978heavyfueltanker(U.S.)RoshelSenator4x4APC(Canada)BVP-1IFV(Czechia)ArmoredMedicalTreatmentVehicle(U.S)BMCKirpiAUV(Türkiye)5Description:FollowingtheRussianinvasionofUkraineinFebruary2022,severalWesterncountrieshavecommittedtoUkrainevarioustypesofarmoredcombatandsupportvehiclesinordertodefenditself.AsofJanuary2024theUnitedStateshascommitted1,999armoredhighmobilitymultipurposewheeledvehicles(HMMWVorHumvees),andafurther300M113armoredpersonnelcarriers,thetwomostsignificantcommitmentsofarmoredcombatvehiclestodate.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;January24,2022toJanuary15,2024Source(s):KielInstitutfürWeltwirtschaftNumberofdisclosednumberofaircraft,andunmannedaerialsystems(UAS)committedtoUkraineasofJanuary2024,bydonorcountryNumberofaircraftanddronesdeliveredorcommittedtoUkraine2024,bycountryNumberofunits02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,000PhoenixGhostUAS(U.S.)Loiteringmunitions(UK)1,8011,350SwitchbladeUAS(U.S)BlackHornetdrone(UK)900850Undisclosedtypeofdrone(Netherlands)RQ-35HEIDRUNreconnaissancedrones(Germany)LockheedMartinDesertHawk(UK)Reconnaissancedrones(UK)454249200200160Delairreconnaissancedrones(France)Tacticalunmannedaerialsystem(U.S.)Vectorreconnaissancedrones(Germany)Undisclosedtypeofdrone(Japan)Reconnaissancedrones(Germany)1004542326Description:FollowingtheRussianinvasionofUkraineinFebruary2022,severalcountrieshavesentUkrainedifferenttypesofaircraftandunmannedaerialsystemstodefenditself.AsofFebruary2024,theUnitedStateshascommittedapproximately1,801PhoenixGhostunmannedaerialsystems.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;January24,2022toFebruary29,2024Source(s):KielInstitutfürWeltwirtschaftNumberofportabledefensesystemsdeliveredorcommittedtoUkraineasofJanuary2024,bytypeanddonorcountryNumberofdisclosedportabledefensesystemscommittedtoUkraine2024,bycountryNumberofunits05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000Anti-armorweaponsundisclosedtype(U.S)MPATSundisclosedtype(Germany)RPG-7anti-tankmissilelauncher(Luxembourg)AT4anti-tankweapon(U.S)Javelinanti-tank(U.S)AT4anti-tankweapon(Sweden)RGW90MatadorMPAT(Germany)NLAWanti-tankweapon(UK)MPATSundisclosedtype(U.S)M72rocketlauncherMPATS(Canada)M72rocketlauncherMPATS(Norway)Panzerfaust3MPATS(Germany)7Description:FollowingtheRussianinvasionofUkraineinFebruary2022,severalWesterncountrieshavesentUkrainevarioustypesofportabledefensesystems.AsofJanuary2024,theUnitedStateshasdeliveredmorethan10,000ofitsadvancedanti-tankJavelinsystemtoUkraine,aswellas50Javelincommandlaunchunits(thetargetingcomponentoftheweapon).ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;January24,2022toJanuary15,2024Source(s):KielInstitutfürWeltwirtschaftNumberofUkraniantroopsbeingtrainedabroadinselectedmilitaryoperationsoftheUnitedStates,EuropeanUnion,andUnitedKingdomasof2023NumberofUkraniantroopsbeingtrainedabroadinselectedoperationsasof2023Column1UnitedKingdom(OperationInterflex)EuropeanUnion(MilitaryAssistanceMission)UnitedStates10,000troopsevery120days15,000troopsover24months500troopspermonth8Description:Aspartofthewest'smilitaryassistancetoUkraine,asignificantnumberofUkraniantroopsarebeingtrainedabroadbytheUnitedStatesandacrossEurope.InDecember2022,theUnitedStatesannounceditwastrainingaround500troopspermonthonvariousadvancedweaponsystems.AspartoftheEuroepanUnion'smilitaryassistancemission,approximately15,000troopsareexpectedbetobetrainedover24months.Meanwhile,theUnitedKingdomaimstotrainaround10,000[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom,UnitedStates,EUSource(s):CouncilofEurope;HouseofCommons;USDepartmentofDefenseMilitaryequipmentdeliveredtoUkrainefromtheUnitedStatessincetheRussianinvasionasofFebruary19,2024,bytypeU.S.militaryequipmenttransportedtoUkrainesinceRussianinvasion2024,bytypeNumber

ofitems

transportedOver5,700AirdefensemissilesAirdefensesystemsAnti-armorroundsandsystemsArtilleryroundsOver1,600Over300,000Over2,400,000Over360ArtillerysystemsHelicoptersOver10HelmetsOver48,000Over40Patrolboats/watercraftRadarsOver50RoundsofsmallarmsSetsofbodyarmorSmallarmsOver440,000,000Over70,000Over16,000Over4,000Vehicles/trailers9Description:SincethestartoftheRussianinvasionofUkraineonFebruary24,2022,theUnitedStateshasdeliveredaround2.1millionartilleryroundstoUkraineasofFebruary19,2024.Furthermore,morethan440millionroundsofsmallarmshavebeentransported.ThedeliveriesareconductedbytheU.S.TransportationCommand(USTRANSCOM)oftheU.S.DepartmentofDefense(DoD).Intotal,USTRANSCOMsent1,600flights,over90vessels,over140trains,andmorethan11,000trucksto[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;asofFebruary19,2024Source(s):USTRANSCOMDeliveredmilitaryaidfromGermanytoUkraineasofFebruary2023DeliveredmilitaryaidfromGermanytoUkraine2023EquipmentQuantityWeaponsandammunitionIris-TSLMmissiles¹NoexactfigureAirdefencesystemIris-TSLM¹NoexactfigureRocketlaunchers70mmonpick-uptruckswithrocketsAnti-aircraftguntanks"Cheetah"¹2030Anti-aircrafttanksammunition(rounds)Anti-aircrafttankspracticeammunition(rounds)Tankhowitzer2000inc.adjustments,trainingandreplacementparts²MG3armoredrecoveryvehicle5300040001430ArmoredrecoveryvehicleBergepanzer¹Man-portableairdefensesystemsSTINGER1550010Description:DespitesomeresistencefromsomemembersoftheGermangovernemtn,asofFebrary2023,Germanyhasprovided,amongstnumerousotherweaponsandpiecesofequipment,anairdefencesystemIris-TSLM,20rocketlaunchers70mmonpick-uptruckswithrockets,and30dronedetectionsystemstoUkraine.67fridgesformedicalsuppliesand36ambulanceshavealsobeensent.SincetheinvasionofUkrainebyRussiaothercountrieshaveprovidedmilitary,humanitarian,andfinancial[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;AsofFebruary3,2023Source(s):BundesregierungCHAPTER

02FinancialValueTotalbilateralaidallocationstoUkrainebetweenJanuary24,2022andFebruary29,2024,bydonorandtype(inbillioneuros)TotalbilateralaidallocationstoUkraine2022-2024,bydonorandtypeAidinbillioneurosFinancial30Humanitarian40Military0102050607080UnitedStatesEUinstitutionsGermanyUnitedKingdomJapanCanadaDenmarkNetherlandsPolandFranceSwedenNorway12Description:FromJanuary24,2022,toFebruary29,2024,theEuropeanUnion(EU)institutions,suchastheCommissionandtheEUCouncil,providedaround30billioneurosinbilateralfinancial,humanitarian,andmilitaryaidtoUkraineinviewoftheRussianinvasionthatstartedinFebruary2022.ThehighestvalueofallocationswasrecordedfromtheUnitedStatesatapproximately67.1billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;January24,2022toFebruary29,2024;Includesfinancial,humanitarian,andmilitarycontributionsSource(s):KielInstitutfürWeltwirtschaftBilateralaidallocationstoUkraineasashareof2021donorcountrygrossdomesticproduct(GDP)betweenJanuary24,2022andFebruary29,2024,bycountryBilateralaidtoUkraineasashareofdonorGDP2022-2024,bycountryShareof2021GDP0.0%Estonia0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%1.0%1.2%1.4%1.6%1.8%1.55%DenmarkLithuaniaLatvia1.38%1.22%1.14%Finland0.74%Poland0.68%0.63%SlovakiaSwedenNetherlandsCzechia0.55%0.54%0.51%NorwayCroatia0.44%0.42%Germany0.36%13Description:Estoniadonatedthemostsignificantpercentageofits2021grossdomesticproduct(GDP)tohelpUkraineovertheperiodbetweenJanuary24,2022,andFebruary29,2024.Estoniacontributedaround1.6percentofitsGDPinbilateralaid,followedbyDenmarkwith1.4percentofGDP.BesidestheNordicandBalticcountries,PolanddonatedthelargestshareofGDP.WesterncountriessentaidtoUkraineinviewoftheRussianinvasionthatbeganinFebruary2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,Ukraine;January24,2022toFebruary29,2024;Includesfinancial,humanitarian,andmilitarycontributionsSource(s):KielInstitutfürWeltwirtschaftEstimatedvalueofweapondeliveriestoUkrainefromJanuarytoNovember2022,bycountry(inmillionU.S.dollars)Ukraineweapondeliveriesvalue2022,bycountryWeapondeliveriesvalueinmillionU.S.dollars02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,000UnitedStatesGermanyUnitedKingdomPoland18,102.24,127.893,509.482,138.5CanadaNetherlandsSweden1,207837.05484.57ItalyLatviaTurkey470.84299.64275EstoniaFranceAustralia272.92219.73217.614Description:TheUnitedStatessuppliedthelargestworthofweaponstoUkrainebetweenJanuaryandNovember2022,atover18.1billionU.S.dollars.GermanyandtheUnitedKingdomwerethesecondandthirdleadingsourcesofweapondeliveriestoUkraineduringtheRussianinvasionthatbeganinFebruary2022,respectively.Intotal,theU.S.committedtoprovidenearly23billioneurosworthofmilitaryaidtoUkrainefromJanuary24toNovember20,2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;JanuarytoNovember2022Source(s):Groupederechercheetd'informationsurlapaixetlasécuritéAidallocationstoUkrainefromtheUnitedStatessincetheRussianinvasionuntilFebruary29,2024,bytype(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.aidtoUkrainesinceRussianinvasion2022-2024,bytype504540353025201510543.0821.472.530MilitaryFinancialHumanitarian15Description:BetweenJanuary24,2022,andFebruary29,2024,theUnitedStateshasprovidedaround67.1billionU.S.dollarsofaidtothewareffortinUkraine.AstrongmajorityoftheaidsenttoUkrainefromtheU.S.hasbeenmilitaryaid.TheRussianinvasionofUkrainebeganinFebruary2022.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January24,2022toFebruary29,2024Source(s):KielInstitutfürWeltwirtschaftValueofsecurityassistancetoUkrainefromtheUnitedStatesfrom2009to2022(inmillionU.Sdollars)U.S.valueofsecurityassistancetoUkraine2009-2022450400350300250200150100427.92412.05318.13298.88262.24182.85155.4202213391.03201471.41201250.849.76201346.94200948.2320115002010201520162017201820192020202116Description:TheUnitedStatesspentapproximately155.4millionU.S.dollarsonsecurityassistancetoUkrainein2022,comparedwith133millionin2021.SecurityassistancetoUkraineincreasedsignificantlyin2019and2020,reaching427millionU.S.dollarsand412millionU.S.dollarsrespectivelyReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2009to2022Source(s):GlobalFinancialIntegrityCHAPTER

03NATOinventoryNumberofmainbattletanksinNATOin2024,bycountryNumberofmainbattletanksinNATO2024,bycountryNumberofmainbattletanks05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000USATürkiye4,6572,231Greece1,365Poland612RomaniaSpainGermanyFrance345327295222BulgariaUnitedKingdomHungaryItaly215213208200200Finland18Description:In2024,theUnitedStateshadapproximately4,657mainbattletanksinitsarmedforces,themostofanyNATOmemberstate.TheU.S.hadtwiceasmanytanksasTürkiye,whichhadthesecond-highestnumberinNATO,at2,231.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):GlobalFirepowerNumberofgroundcombatvehiclesinNATOin2024,bycountryNumberofgroundcombatvehiclesinNATO2024,bycountryNumberofgroundcombatvehicles050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000UnitedStatesFrance368,28285,350GermanyItaly79,77962,28560,40659,865TürkiyeGreeceUnitedKingdomCanada27,65418,128SpainPolandFinlandPortugalRomania15,60915,30411,71911,31311,28019Description:In2024,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofgroundcombatvehicles,suchastanksandartillery,amongNATOallies,at368,282units.Francewasestimatedtohave85,350units,andthereforehadthesecond-highestnumberofgroundcombatvehicles,followedbyGermanyat79,779.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):GlobalFirepowerNumberofmilitaryaircraftinNATOin2024,bycountryNumberofmilitaryaircraftinNATO2024,bycountryNumberofmilitaryaircraft02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000UnitedStatesTürkiye13,2091,069972800664FranceItalyUnitedKingdomGreece632618GermanySpainPolandCanada513468375212SwedenFinlandNetherlands16414320Description:Asof2024,theUnitedStateswasestimatedtohave13,209aircraftinitsarmedforces,morethantheother31memberstatesofNATOcombined.ApartfromtheUnitedStates,onlyTürkiyehadoverathousandaircraftintheirarmedforces,withFrancehavingthenext-highestat972.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):GlobalFirepowerNumberofmilitaryshipsinNATOin2024,bycountryNumberofmilitaryshipsinNATO2024,bycountryNumberofmilitaryships050100150200250300350400450500UnitedStatesSweden472353Italy309Finland246Greece187186TürkiyeSpain168France128UnitedKingdomPortugalNetherlandsDenmarkCanada117113112916721Description:TheUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofmilitaryshipsamongNATOalliesin2023,at472,comparedwithSweden,whichhad353,thesecond-highestinthemilitaryalliance.Severalcountriesinthealliancehavenomilitaryships,themajorityofwhicharelandlockedcountries,suchasHungaryandCzechia.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):GlobalFirepowerComparisonofthemilitarycapabilitiesofNATOandRussiaasof2024ComparisonofthemilitarycapabilitiesofNATOandRussia2024NATORussiaPersonnelTotalmilitarypersonnelActivesoldiers762878233907973440165797820357000013200002000000250000ReserveforcesParamilitaryunitsAirForceTotalaircraft22308327511951493931481480973045314519Fighters/interceptorsGroundattackaircraftTransportaircraftSpecialaircraft(e.greconnaissance)Tankeraircraft655Totalhelicopters8950154722Description:Asof2024,NATOhadapproximately3.39millionactivemilitarypersonnel,comparedwith1.32millionactivemilitarypersonnelintheRussianmilitary.Thecollectivemilitarycapabilitiesofthe32countriesthatmakeupNATOoutnumberRussiaintermsofaircraft,at22,308to4,814,andinnavalpower,with2,258militaryships,to781.Russia'sgroundcombatvehiclecapacityismorecompetitive,however,with14,777mainbattletanks,toNATO's11,390.Thecombinednucleararsenalofthe[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024;*InformationtakenfromthisSIPRIpressrelease(asofJanuary2023).ThevaluesfortheUSA,FranceandtheUnitedKingdomwereaddedtogetherfortheinformationforNATO.Statusofallotherinformation:beginning[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):GlobalFirepower;SIPRINumberofLeopard2mainbattletanksintheinventoriesofEuropeanandNATOcountriesin2021,bycountryLeopard2tankinventoriesinEuropeanandNATOcountries2021NumberoftanksAvailableOnorder300Instorage0100200400500600GermanyGreece321200353327316SpainTurkeyPoland247FinlandSwitzerlandSwedenCanadaAustria10010013412082564444Hungary

12Denmark23Description:InJanuary2023,almostoneyearafterRussialauncheditsfull-scaleinvasionofUkraine,pressureismountingforEuropeanandNATOcountriestoprovideadditionalmilitaryhardwaretoUkraine,particularlymainbattletankssuchastheLeopard2.TheGerman-madetankiswidelyusedacrossEuropeandtheNATOallianceandcouldpotentiallybesuppliedinsignificantnumberstotheUkrainianarmy.TheabilitytodothislargelydependsontheapprovaloftheGermangovernment[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):EuropeSource(s):IISSCHAPTER

04PublicOpinionShareofAmericanswhosaythattheUnitedStatesisprovidingtoomuchaidtoUkrainefromMarch2022toJanuary2023,bypartyShareofAmericanswhobelievetheU.S.givestoomuchaidtoUkraine2023,bypartyRepublicanDemocrat45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%40%32%17%15%11%9%8%5%0%Mar22May22Sep22Jan2325Description:AsofJanuary2023,40percentofsurveyedRepublicansbelievedthattheUnitedStateswasprovidingtoomuchaidtoUkrainecomparedto15percentofDemocrats.ThisisanincreasefromMarch2022,whenninepercentofRepublicansandfivepercentofDemocratsbelievedthattheU.S.wasprovidingtoomuchaidtoUkraine.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;March2022toJanuary2023;5,152respondents;18yearsandolderSource(s):PewResearchCenterShareofrespondentsagreeingordisagreeingwiththeEU'smeasurestofinanceandsupplyUkrainewithmilitaryequipmentin2023,bycountryPublicopiniononfinancingandsupplyingmilitaryequipmentforUkraineinEU2023ShareofrespondentsTotallyagree20%Tendtoagree30%Don'tknow40%Tendtodisagree50%

60%Totallydisagree70%0%10%80%90%100%Albania*SwedenFinlandNetherlandsPolandDenmarkLithuaniaKosovo*PortugalCroatiaUnitedKingdom*Ireland26Description:TheEuropeancountrywhichsupportstheEU'spolicyoffinancingandsupplyingmilitaryequipmenttoUkraineinitswaragainstRussiaisAlbania,withthemostsupportiveEUcountriesbeingSweden,Finland,theNetherlands,andPoland,withover85percentofrespondentsinallofthesecountriesagreeingwiththepolicy.Incontrast,SerbiawastheEuropeancountrywiththemostnegativeoutlookonthepolicywithalmostfour-fifthsofrespondentsintheSouth-EasternEuropeancountry[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,EU;23rdOctoberto17thNovember2023;2647126,471Source(s):EuropeanCommissionHowdoyouassessthefollowingreactionsoftheGermangovernmentinresponsetothewarinUkraine?OpiniononGermangovernment'spolicyonthewarinUkraineAugust2022NotgoodenoughAppropriateGoingtoofar37%45%39%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%34%32%23%21%0%SupportingUkrainewithweaponsSanctionsagainstRussia27Description:AsofAugust2022,37percentofrespondentsinGermanythoughtthattheeconomicsanctionsagainstRussiawerenotgoodenough.32percentofthoseaskedsaidtheythoughtGermanyprovidingweaponstoUkrainewenttoofar.ThissurveyaskedrespondentsinGermanytheiropiniononwhetherornotthestepstheGermangovernmenttooktosupportUkrainewentfarenough.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;August1toAugust3,2022;1,313respondents*;18yearsandolder;Eligibletovote;*Thesourcestatedthatoutofthe1,313respondents,858participantsweresurveyedviatelephoneinterviewsand455participantsviaonline[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):ARD-DeutschlandTRENDSizeofvotercampsinresponsetoRussia'swaronUkraineasashareofpeopleinselectedEuropeancountriesin2022OpinionsonthebestpolicyforthewarinUkraineamongEuropeancountries2022PercentageofrespondentsPeacecamp(endwarassoonaspossible)20%

40%35%Justicecamp(punishRussianaggression)SwingvotersTherest100%0%60%80%120%OverallItaly22%20%23%24%19%25%26%22%23%18%24%26%17%52%49%16%8%GermanyRomaniaFrance19%14%42%41%38%35%31%26%22%16%23%20%22%10%13%18%SwedenSpain15%21%25%26%PortugalFinland30%25%GreatBritainPoland21%32%41%25%28Description:AsofMay2022,approximately52percentofpeopleinItalythoughtthatthebestpolicyregardingtheRussianinvasionofUkrainewastoendthewarassoonaspossible,comparedwith16percentwhothoughtthatUkraineshouldcontinuefighting.Bycontrast,PolandhadthehighestshareofpeopleamongtheprovidedEuropeancountrieswhothoughtthatitwasmoreimportanttocontinuethewarandpunishRussianaggression,at41percentofvoters.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;April28,toMay11,2022;8,172respondentsSource(s):ECFRWhichofthefollowingcomesclosesttoyourpreferencefortheapproachtheWesttakesregardingthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine?WesternpublicopiniononhowlongtheyshouldsupportUkraine2023,bycountrySupportUkraineuntilRussianwithdrawalEncourageanegotiatedpeaceevenifRussiastillcontrolspartsofUkraine70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%63%56%53%47%46%44%40%40%38%37%35%29%25%24%23%18%SwedenDenmarkGreatBritainUSASpainGermanyFranceItaly29Description:PublicopinionforcontinuedsupportforUkrainevariessignificantlyacrosscountries,accordingtoasurveyconductedinFebruary2023,aroundoneyearaftertheRussianinvasionofUkraine.InSwedenforexample,approximately63percentofrespondentsthoughtthattheyshouldsupportUkraineaslongasittakesRussiatowithdraw.Bycontrast,just29percentofItaliansthoughtthatsupportshouldlastthatlong,with47percentsupportingapeacesettlement,evenifRus